Klaew Thanikhul

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Kleaw Thanikhul (Thai: แคล้ว ธนิกุล) was a Thai Chao pho (organized crime boss) and a Muay Thai promoter.

Biography[]

Thanikhul was born on September 13, 1934 in Tambon Don Manora, Amphoe Bang Khonthi, Samut Songkhram Province during World War II. When he was born, he also had twin, but his twin was dead at birth including his mother as well. Hence the name "Kleaw", literally "avoid (from various dangers)" or "being saved". Although he seems to be of Chinese descent, but in fact he was not of any Chinese descent.

When he grew up, around the age of 7-8, his father died, therefore he got his relatives as patrons.

Later, he came to Bangkok to live with his elder sister in Suan Mali neighbourhood where he made a reputation in the outlaw circle. He earned the aliases Laow Suan-Mali (เหลา สวนมะลิ) and Chao pho Nakhon Ban (เจ้าพ่อนครบาล, "god father of metropolitan"), with Chao pho ber nueng (เจ้าพ่อเบอร์หนึ่ง, "No.1 godfather"). He became a Muay Thai promoter and owner the Muay Thai gym "Sor.Thanikhul" (ส.ธนิกุล), there are many famous Muay Thai kickboxers in this stable, such as Dieselnoi Chor Thanasukarn, Inseenoi Sor.Thanikhul, , Lomisan Sor.Thanikhul, Sombat Sor.Thanikhul, Boonlai Sor.Thanikul, etc. He was also the president of the Amateur Boxing Association of Thailand, and considered as the most influential figure in Thai boxing cycle in the 1980s.[1]

Thanikhul was photographed on the cover of the magazine Muay Siam (มวยสยาม), the first issue was published in September 1986, a popular Muay Thai magazine in that era.

In the main event of "Suek Onesongchai" match between Chamuekpet Hapalang vs. Langsuan Panyuthaphum in the evening of March 4, 1988 at Lumpinee Stadium before the fifth round begins, Chaiwat "Ngow Haphalung" Phalungwattanakit, a Muay Thai gambler and Hapalang manager was shot dead by a lone hitman from the cheap seats. No one knew for sure who did it but everyone suspected that Klaew Thanikhul was the enforcer.[2]

Murder[]

Thanikhul survived two attempts on his life, one in 1977 from a grenade thrown outside Rajadamnern Stadium, and another in 1982 from a grenade thrown inside Lumpinee Stadium. He was assassinated on Pinklao-Nakhon Chai Si Road in the area of Amphoe Sam Phran, Nakhon Pathom Province with a weapons of war in the early evening of April 5, 1991, aged 56 years, along with his henchman.[3][4] His killers were never caught.

References[]

  1. ^ ลืมกันหรือยัง ...กับอดีตเจ้าพ่อเบอร์ 1 คนนี้ แคล้ว ธนิกุล MThai
  2. ^ Reynolds, Alexander. "The Rise and Fall of Klaew Thanikul: The Mafia Godfather of Muay Thai". VICE.
  3. ^ เด็ดข่าวเก่า เล่าข่าวเด่น – สังหาร แคล้ว ธนิกุล 5 เม.ย. 2534
  4. ^ กองบรรณาธิการมติชน, 289 ข่าวดัง 3 ทศวรรษหนังสือพิมพ์มติชน, 2549, ISBN 974-323-889-1 Matichon

External links[]

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