Koštabona
Koštabona | |
---|---|
![]() ![]() Koštabona Location in Slovenia | |
Coordinates: 45°28′46.55″N 13°44′12.12″E / 45.4795972°N 13.7367000°ECoordinates: 45°28′46.55″N 13°44′12.12″E / 45.4795972°N 13.7367000°E | |
Country | ![]() |
Traditional region | Littoral |
Statistical region | Coastal–Karst |
Municipality | Koper |
Area | |
• Total | 3.52 km2 (1.36 sq mi) |
Elevation | 252.5 m (828.4 ft) |
Population (2002) | |
• Total | 205 |
[1] |
Koštabona (pronounced [kɔʃtaˈboːna]; Italian: Costabona[2]) is a village in the City Municipality of Koper in the Littoral region of Slovenia.
Name[]
Koštabona was attested in written sources in 1620 as Costabuona, and in 1763–87 as Costabona. The Slovene name Koštabona is borrowed from Italian. The name is a compound of costa 'slope' and bona 'good, fertile', referring to its physical location on a fertile promontory.[3]
Another theory, based on oral tradition,[4] claims that in Late Antiquity Koštabona was the site of a Roman fortress named Castrum Bonae guarding the trade route through the Dragonja Valley, and that the name is derived from this.[4][5] However, Italian has no co- reflex derived from this noun (cf. Italian castellum 'castle'),[6] and the expected Italian reflex of Latin castrum would be **castro, not costa (cf. Latin astrum > Italian astro 'star', Latin rastrum > Italian rastro 'rake', etc.).
History[]
Koštabona stands on a hill above the Dragonja River. Archaeological evidence shows that the site was inhabited in prehistoric times.[5]
Churches[]
The parish church in the settlement is dedicated to Saints Cosmas and Damian.[7] There is also a small church dedicated to the Blessed Deacon Elias (said to be a disciple of Saint Hermagoras) and a cemetery church dedicated to Saint Andrew.
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Kostabona_Slovenia_-_Cosmas_and_Damian.jpg/198px-Kostabona_Slovenia_-_Cosmas_and_Damian.jpg)
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Kostabona_Slovenia_-_Elias.jpg/200px-Kostabona_Slovenia_-_Elias.jpg)
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Kostabona_Slovenia_-_Andrew.jpg/180px-Kostabona_Slovenia_-_Andrew.jpg)
References[]
- ^ Statistical Office of the Republic of Slovenia
- ^ Spezialortsrepertorium der österreichischen Länder. Bearbeitet auf Grund der Ergebnisse der Volkszählung vom 31. Dezember 1910, vol. 7: Österreichisch-Illyrisches Küstenland. Vienna: K. k. Hof- und Staatsdruckerei. 1918. p. 34.
- ^ Snoj, Marko (2009). Etimološki slovar slovenskih zemljepisnih imen. Ljubljana: Modrijan. pp. 204–205.
- ^ Jump up to: a b Kladnik, Darinka (1994). Sto slovenskih krajev. Ljubljana: Prešernova družba. p. 86.
- ^ Jump up to: a b "Koštabona". Mestna občina Koper. Retrieved January 5, 2019.
- ^ Diament, Henri (1972). The Toponomastic Reflexes of Castellum and Castrum: A Comparative Pan-Romanic Study. Heidelberg: Winter.
- ^ Roman Catholic Diocese of Koper List of Churches May 2008 Archived 2009-03-06 at the Wayback Machine
External links[]
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Wikimedia Commons has media related to Koštabona. |
- Populated places in the City Municipality of Koper
- Koper geography stubs