Kongjian Yu
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Kongjian Yu (simplified Chinese: 俞孔坚; traditional Chinese: 俞孔堅; pinyin: Yú kǒngjiān, 1963 - ) is a Chinese ecological urbanist, urban planner and landscape architect, professor of landscape architecture at Peking University (PKU) and the founder of the planning and design office Turenscape in Beijing.
Career[]
Kongjian Yu received his Doctor of Design Degree at The Harvard Graduate School of Design in 1995, with the dissertation, "Security Patterns in Landscape Planning: With a Case in South China" with Carl Steinitz, Richard Forman and Stephen Ervin as his advisors.[1][2] He went back to China after worked as landscape planner and architect at SWA Group] in Laguna Beach for two years in 1997. He has been a professor of urban and regional planning at Peking University since 1997, is the founder and Dean of the Graduate School of Landscape Architecture at PKU,[3] and is now at the College of Architecture and Landscape Architecture. He founded Turenscape[4] in 1998, an internationally awarded firm with about 600 professionals. Yu and Turenscape's practice covers architecture, landscape architecture, and urbanism across scales. Yu defines landscape architecture as the art of survival, and tries to protect and reconstruct ecological infrastructure[5] as holistic nature-based solutions to provide ecosystems services for cities, and to define a new aesthetics, the "big feet aethetic"[6] based on environmental ethic.[7] His pioneering research on "ecological security patterns".[8][9][10]Negative Planning[11] and "sponge cities"[12][13][14][15] have been adopted by the Chinese government as a guiding theory for national land use planning, eco-city campaign, and urban ecological restoration.
A native of China's Zhejiang Province, his guiding design principles are the appreciation of the ordinary, such as rural agricultural landscapes, and a deep embracing of nature, even in its potentially destructive aspects, such as urban flooding.[16][17] He is a designed ecologist and he practices design as scientific experiments. He got inspirations from his farming experience and the ancient wisdom of water and waste management to design and test a series of nature-based solutions, such as constructed wetland for water cleansing, green sponge for storm water management, ecosystems services oriented design for brown field remediation, etc. He has made these solutions to become replicable ecological engineering modules to be implemented at large scale to solve ecological problems, such as flood, draught, water and soil pollution and habitat rehabilitation, through which landscape in deep form---as opposed to shallow form or fake form—can be created.[18][15]
Yu's ecological approach to urbanism has been implemented in over 200 cities in China and abroad.[19][20] He has won numerous international awards for his ecologically and culturally sensitive projects, including 12 American Society of Landscape Architects Excellence and Honor Awards,[21] an ULI Global Award for Excellence in 2009, and 5 WAF Landscape of the year Awards at the World Architecture Festival (2009, 2010, 2011, 2015 and 2017).[citation needed]
Published works[]
Yu has published over 20 books and 300 articles.[13][15][22][23][18] His works have been featured in publications such as Scientific American (December 2018),[13] Time,[24] and Landscape Architecture (February 2012), and two recently published books: Letters to Chinese Leaders: Kongjian Yu and the Future of the Chinese City[25] and Designed Ecologies: The landscape Architecture of Kongjian Yu.[26]
Achievements[]
He is the founder and chief editor of the internationally awarded magazine Landscape Architecture Frontier. He lectured worldwide at over 100 institutes including American Academy of Arts and Sciences,[27] National Academy of Sciences, World Economic Forum,[28] World Bank,[29] Harvard University,[30] Columbia University,[31] UC Berkeley, and many others, and had delivered over 60 keynote speeches at international conferences including 5 time keynote speeches at the World Congress of the International Federation of Landscape Architects and 3 time speeches at the ASLA annual conference and expo, and taught for 5 year at Harvard GSD as visiting professor. He was a juror for the 2010 Aga Khan Award for Architecture[32] and its Steering Committee in 2015–2016,[33] and the Super Jury for 2011 World Architecture Festival, and many other international award juries.
He was Changjiang Scholars Program award winner, Chinese Ministry of Education, 2011. He was elected fellow of the American Society of Landscape Architects in 2012, and International Honorary Member of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences in 2016. He received Doctor Honoris Causa in Landscape and Environment from the Sapienza University of Rome in 2017,[34] and Honorary Doctor in Landscape architecture from the Norwegian University of Life Sciences in 2019.[35] In 2020 Yu was the winner of the 2020 Sir Geoffrey Jellicoe Award.
Notable Works[]
- Kaban Lake Waterfront: Revitalizing Kazan's Prime Waterfront, Kazan, Russia (2018) (2019 APA International Planning Excellence Award, Grand Award for Urban Design / Kevin Lynch Award, American Planning Association)
- Sanya Mangrove Park: Form Follows Processes, Sanya, China (2016) (2019 AZ Awards, Best Landscape Architecture, AZURE Magazine)[36]
- Puyangjiang River Corridor:Building a Greenway, Jinhua, China (2016)(2019 FuturArc Green Leadership Award)[37]
- Chengtoushan Archaeological Park: Peasants and their Land, The Recovered Landscape of an ancient city, Lixian, Hunan, China (2016) (WAF Landscape of The Year Award, 2017 World Architecture Festival)[38]
- Quzhou Luming Park: Framing Terrain and Water, Quzhou, China (2015) (2016 ASLA Honor Award)[39]
- Yanweizhou Park in Jinhua City: A Flood Adaptive Landscape, Jinua, China (2014)(WAF Landscape of the year Award, 2015 World Architecture Festival)[40] Liupanshui Minghu Wetland Park: Slow Dow, Liupanshui, China (2012) (2014 ASLA Honor Award)[41]
- Qunli Stormwater Park: A Green Sponge for a Water-Resilient City, Harbin, China (2011) (2012 ASLA Award of Excellence)[42]
- Qian'an Sanlihe Greenway: A Mother River Recovered, Tangshan, China (2010) (2013 ASLA Honor Award)[43]
- Shanghai Houtan Park: Landscape as a living system, Shanghai, China (2009) (2010 ASLA Award of Excellence)[44]
- Tianjin Qiaoyuan Park: The Adaptation Palettes, Tianjin, China (2008) (2010 ASLA Honor Award)[45]
- Qinhuangdao Beach Restoration: An Ecological Surgery, Qinhuangdao, China (2008). (2010 ASLA Honor Award)[46]
- The Red Ribbon ParK: Minimum Intervention To Create an Urban Greenway, Qinhuangdao, China(2006) (2007 ASLA Design Honor Award)[47][48]
- Yongning River Park: The Floating Gardens, Taizhou, China (2005) (2006 ASLA Design Honor Award)[49][50]
- The Growth Pattern of Taizhou City Based on Ecological Infrastructure, Taizhou, China (2004) (2005 ASLA Honor Award)[51]
- Shenyang Jianzhu University Campus, Shenyang, China (2003) (2005 ASLA Design Honor Award)[52]
- Zhongshan Shipyard Park: Value the ordinary, Zhongzhan, China (2001) (2002, ASLA Design Honor Award)[53]
Awards[]
Yu's projects received both 2009 and 2010 World Architectural Festival Awards of Landscape, the 2009 ULI Global Award for Excellence, the 2010 and 2012 ASLA award of Excellence, and 10 ASLA Honor Awards (American Society of Landscape Architects), 4 Excellence on the Waterfront Awards, the 2004 National Gold Medal of Fine Arts of China[54]
Honors[]
- IFLA Sir Geoffrey Jellicoe Award, 2020
- International Honorary Member of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences, 2016
- Doctor Honoris Causa in Landscape and Environment the Sapienza University of Rome, 2017
- Honorary Doctor in Landscape architecture Norwegian University of Life Sciences, 2019.
- Fellow, American Society of Landscape Architects, 2012
- Changjiang Scholars Program award winner, Chinese Ministry of Education, 2011
- Thousand Talents Program award Winner, Chinese Central Government, 2011
Professional prizes[]
- 2019 AZ Awards, Best Landscape Architecture, Form Follows Processes: Sanya Mangrove Park, by AZURE
- 2019 APA International Planning Excellence Award, Grand Award for Urban Design / Kevin Lynch Award, for the project Revitalizing Kazan's Prime Waterfront, American Planning Association.
- 2019 APA International Planning Excellence Award, Grand Award for Environmental Planning / Ian McHarg Award, for the project Building a Greenway: Puyangjiang River Corridor, American Planning Association,
- 2019 FuturArc Green Leadership Award, Building a Greenway: Puyangjiang River Corridor2017 Landscape of the Year, Project: Chengtoushan Archaeological Park, 2017 World Architecture Festival Awards, Berlin German
- 2017 AZ Awards, winner of Landscape Architecture, Quzhou Luming Park, by AZURE
- 2016 AZ Awards, Best Landscape Architecture, Floating Connection—the Harbin Cultural Center Wetland Park, by AZURE2016 ASLA Honor Award, General Design, Quzhou Luming Park, The American Society of Landscape Architects, USA.
- 2015 Landscape of the Year, Project: Jinhua Yanweizhou Park, World Architecture Festival Awards, Singapore.
- 2014 ASLA Honor Award, General Design, Slow Down: Liupanhsui Minghu Wetland Park, The American Society of Landscape Architects, USA.
- 2013 The Changjiang Chair Professor, Ministry of Education, China
- 2013 China's One Thousand Talents Award, Central Government of China
- 2013 ASLA Honor Award, General Design, The Mother river recovered: Qian'an Sanlihe Green, The American Society of Landscape Architects, USA.
- 2012, International Architecture Awards 2012, Shanghai Houtan Park., The Chicago Athenaeum Museum of Architecture and Design and The European Center for Architecture Art Design and Urban Studies
- 2012, International Architecture Awards, Qunli Stormwater Park, The Chicago Athenaeum Museum of Architecture and Design and The European Center for Architecture Art Design and Urban Studies
- 2012, ASLA Award of Excellence, General Design Harbin Qunli Stormwater Park. The American Society of Landscape Architects, USA
- 2011, World's Best Landscape of the year, Project: The Mother River Recovered: Qian'an Sanlihe Greenway, 2011 World Architecture Festival, Barcelona.
- 2011, American Architecture Awards, The Chicago Athenaeum: Museum of Architecture and Design and The European Centre for Architecture Art Design and Urban Studies.
- 2011, Design Education Award, Beijing Design Week
- 2010, World's Best Landscape of the year, The Shnaghai Houtan Park, 2010 World Architecture Festival Awards, Barcelona.
- 2010 ASLA Honor Award, General Design, Tianjin Qiaoyuan Park. The American Society of Landscape Architects, USA.
- 2010 ASLA Honor Award, General Design, Qinhuangdao Beach Restoration. The American Society of Landscape Architects, USA
- 2010 ASLA Award of Excellence, General Design, Shnaghai Houtan Park. The American Society of Landscape Architects, USA
- 2009, World's Best Landscape Award of the World Architecture Festival Awards 2009
- 2009, ULI Global Award for Excellence, The Zhongshan Shipyard Park, The Urban Land Institute.
- 2008, International Architectural Award, The Red Ribbon, The Chicago Athenaeum Museum of Architecture and Design and The European Center for Architecture Art Design and Urban Studies
- 2007 ASLA Design Honor AwardThe Red Ribbon—Tanghe River Park. The American Society of Landscape Architects, USA
- 2006, ASLA Honor Award, The Floating Gardens: Yongning River Park. The American Society of Landscape Architects, USA.
- 2005, ASLA Honor Award, Design, Shenyang Architectural School Campus, The American Society of Landscape Architects, USA
- 2005, ASLA Honor Award, Analysis and Planning, Urban Development Pattern of Taizhou Based On Ecological Infrastructure, American Society of Landscape Architects.
- 2004, Overseas Chinese Professional Excellence Top Award, Overseas Chinese Committee, The Chinese Central Government
- 2004, The National Gold Medal of Fine Arts, The Cultural Ministry of Chinese Government, China
- 2003, Oversea Chinese Pioneer Achievement Medal, Chinese Ministry of Science and Technology, China .
- 2002, ASLA Design Honor Award, Zhongshan Shipyard Park. The American Society of Landscape Architects, USA.
- 1992, Mao Yishen Youth Science and Technology Award, Beijing Science and Technology Association, China
- 1991, National Outstanding Young University Teacher Award, Fok Ying Dong Education Foundation, Hong Kong, China
Publications[]
Books[]
- Yu, Kongjian(2019), Ideal Landscapes and the Deep Meaning of Feng-Shui: Patterns of Biological and Cultural Genes, ORO EDITIONS, Novato CA, USA, ISBN 978-1-943532-75-9
- Yu, Kongjian(2016), Sponge City: Theory and Practice. China Architecture & Building Press. ISBN 9787112194896
- Yu, Kongjian, Li Dihua, Li Hailong, Qiao Qin (2012), China National Ecological Security Patterns. China Architecture & Building Press. ISBN 9787112136841
- Yu, Kongjian, Li DIhua, Li Hailong and Zhanglei (2012), The Grand Canal National Heritage and Ecological Corrido, Peking University Press, ISBN 9787301202036
- Yu, Kongjian Wang Sisi, Li DIhua (2011), Regional Ecological Security patterns, The Beijing Case. China Architecture & Building Press. ISBN 9787112136636
- Yu, Kongjian (2009), Back to Land, Commercial Press, Beijing, China. ISBN 9787108030801, ISBN 9787108044204
- Yu, Kongjian (2006), Art of Survival: Positioning Contemporary Landscape Architecture, China Architecture & Building Press. ISBN 9787112087365
- Austin, Gary; Kongjian Yu (2016). Constructed Wetlands and Sustainable Development. London: Routledge. ISBN 978-1138908994.
- Saunders, William S. (2012). Designed Ecologies: The Landscape Architecture of Kongjian Yu. Berlin: Birkhaeuser. ISBN 978-3034607384.
- Yu, Kongjian; Mary Padua (2007). Art of Survival: Recovering Landscape Architecture. Mulgrave, Victoria, 3170 Australia: Images Publishing Group Pty Ltd. ISBN 978-1864702514.CS1 maint: location (link)
- "Experiencing landscape is the root of landscape design. Udo Weilacher interviews Kongjian Yu in: nodium, Magazine of the Alumni-Club Landscape at the Technical University of Munich 2017 (PDF)
Articles[]
- 2017, Yu, Kongjian, Green Infrastructure through the Revival of Ancient Wisdom, American Academy of Arts and Sciences Bulletin, Summer 2017, Vol. LXX, No.4:35-39
- 2016, Yu, Kongjian, Creating deep forms in urban nature: the peasant's approach to urban design, in Frederick R. Steiner, George F. Thompson and Armando Carbonell (Eds.), Nature and Cities—The Ecological Imperative in Urban Design and Planning, Lincoln Institute of Land Policy, pp95–117
- 2016, Yu, Kongjian, Think like a king, act like a peasant: the power of a landscape architect and some personal experience, in Christophe Girot and Dora Imhof (Eds.), Thinking the contemporary landscape, Princeton architectural press, 2016, pp164–184
- 2014, Yu, Kongjian, Complete Water, in: Anuradha Mathur and Dilip Da Cunha (eds.) Design in the Terrain of Water. Applied Research + Design Publishing with the University of Pennsylvania, School of Design.pp. 57–65.
- 2013, Yu, Kongjian, Integration Across Scales: Landscape as Infrastructure for the Protection of Biodiversity in: John Beardsley (Editor), Designing Wildlife Habitats, 241–71, Dumbarton Oaks, Trustees for Harvard University, Washington, D.C., Printed in the United States of America.
- 2012, Yu, Kongjian, The Big Feet Aesthetics and The art of Survival. Architectural Design, Nov/Dec. No.220:72-77.
- 2011, Yu, Kongjian, Sisi Wang & Dihua Li: The negative approach to urban growth planning of Beijing, China, Journal of Environmental Planning and Management, 54:9,1209-1236
- 2011, Yu, Kongjian, Ecological infrastructure leads the way: the negative approach and landscape urbanism for smart preservation and smart growth, in Matthias Richter and Ulrike Weiland (Editors), Applied Urban Ecology: A Global Framework, pp. 152–166.
- 2011, Yu, Kongjian, Landscape as a living system: Shanghai 2010 Expo Houtan Park, in Matthias Richter and Ulrike Weiland (Editors), Applied Urban Ecology: A Global Framework (editor ), pp. 186–192.
- 2010, Yu, Kongjian, Five Traditions for Landscape Urbanism Thinking, Topos, (71):58-63
- 2010, Yu, Kongjian, the Big-Foot Revolution, in: Mohsen Mostafavi with Gareth Doherty, Harvard University Graduate School of Design) (eds.) Ecological Urbanism, Lars Müller Publishers, Page282-291
- 2010, Yu, Kongjian, The Good Earth Recovered, Return of Landscape" Edited by Donata Valentien, Jovis publishers, Berlin (page:225-233)
- 2009, Yu, Kongjian, Beautiful Big Feet: Toward a New Landscape Aesthetic. Harvard Design Magazine (Fall/Winter), 48-59
- 2009, Yu, Kongjian, Wang SI-Si, Li Di-Hua, The Function of Ecological Security Patterns as Urban Growth Framework in Beijing, Acta Ecologicica Sinica, Vol.29 (3):1189-1204.
- 2008, Yu, Kongjian, Li Hailong Li Dihua, the Negative Approach and Ecological Infrastructure: The Smart Preservation of Natural Systems in The Process of Urbanization. Journal of Natural Resources. Vol.23 (6): 937–958.
- 2008, Yu, Kongjian, Zhang Lei and Dihua Li, Live With Water: Flood Adaptive Landscapes in the Yellow River Basin of China, Journal of Landscape Architecture, 2:6-17
- 2007, Yu, Kongjian and Mary G. Padua, China's cosmetic cities: Urban fever and superficiality, Landscape Research, Volume 32, Issue 2: 255 - 272
- 2006, Yu, Kongjian, Dihua Li and Nuyu Li, The evolution of Greenways in China, Landscape and Urban Planning, 76: 223-239
- 1996, Yu, Kongjian, Security patterns and surface model and in landscape planning. Landscape and Urban Planning. 36(5)1~17.
- 1995, Yu, Kongjian, Security Patterns in Landscape Planning with a Case Study in South China. Doctoral Thesis, Graduate School of Design, Harvard University, MA. USA.
- 1995, Yu, Kongjian, Cultural variations in landscape preference: comparisons among Chinese sub-groups and Western design experts, landscape and Urban Planning, 32(2):107-126.
- 2010, Yu, Kongjian, Qiaoyuan Park: An Ecosystem Services-Oriented Regenerative Design, Topos, 5:26-33.2010, Yu, Kongjian, Landscape as Ecological Infrastructure for an Alternative Urbanity, In: Mohsen Mostafavi (ed.), Implicate & Explicate, Aga Khan Award for Architecture, Lars Müller Publishers, pp. 282–283
Publications about Kongjian Yu and Turenscape[]
Books[]
- 2019, Caterina Padoa Schioppa, Kongjian Yu. Turenscape 1998–2018, ISBN 9788867641727
- 2012, William Saunders (Editor), Designed Ecologies: The Landscape Architecture of Kongjian Yu (assemble articles by internationally acclaimed authors from landscape design and urbanism: John Beardsley, Peter Rowe, Kelly Shannon, Peter Walker, et al.), BirkhÃuser Architecture. ISBN 978-3034607384
- 2018, Terreform (ed.) Letters to the Leaders of China: Kongjian Yu and the Future of the Chinese City, with contributions by Michael Sorkin, Peter Rowe, Thomas. J. Campanella, A. Weiwei, Z. Lin, X. Ren, P.G. Rowe, M. Sorkin, D. Sui, J. Sze, Terreform, New York.ISBN 978-0-9960041-8-3
Articles[]
- 2019, Allan W. Shearer, "The Paradox of Security," Places Journal, October 2019. Accessed 18 Dec 2019. https://doi.org/10.22269/191029 2018, Erica Gies, Sponge Cities: Restoring natural water flows in cities can lessen the impacts of floods and droughts, Scientific American, 2018(12):80-85
- 2018, Betsy Anderson, Found In Translation, Turenscape frames the future in a historic American community, Landscape Architecture Magazine, 2018(11): 106-121
- 2018, Micheal Sorkin, Can China's cities survive? In: Letters to the leaders of China: Kongjian Yu and the future of the Chinese city, edited by Terreform, UR publication, pp6–15
- 2018, Daniel Sui, China's urban design dilemma: Nature or Culture? In: Letters to the leaders of China: Kongjian Yu and the future of the Chinese city, edited by Terreform, UR publication, pp164–173
- 2018, Peter G. Rowe, Spatial practices in China's urban residential districts: A time for change, In: Letters to the leaders of China: Kongjian Yu and the future of the Chinese city, edited by Terreform, UR publication, pp206–221
- 2018, Thomas J. Campanella, the Bucks Stopped Here, In: Letters to the leaders of China: Kongjian Yu and the future of the Chinese city, edited by Terreform, UR publication, pp148–163
- 2018, Zhongjie Lin, When Green Was the New Black: What went wrong with china's eco-city movement? In: Letters to the leaders of China: Kongjian Yu and the future of the Chinese city, edited by Terreform, UR publication, pp184–195
- 2018, Julie Sze, Earth Citizens and Sky Cities: sustainability and scale in urban china, In: Letters to the leaders of China: Kongjian Yu and the future of the Chinese city, edited by Terreform, UR publication, pp174–183
- 2018, Xuefei Ren, In Search of the Cosmopolitan Chinese city: Guangzhou's urban villages, In: Letters to the leaders of China: Kongjian Yu and the future of the Chinese city, edited by Terreform, UR publication, pp164–173
- 2018, Felicia Toh, Creating Sponge Cities, CUBES, 2018(08): 80-87
- 2016, Charles Waldhelm, Landscape as Urbanism, "Yu represents a historical singularity and is arguably the most important landscape architect practicing in China today", pp171–175.
- 2015, Susan Cohen, The inspired landscape: Twenty-one Leading Landscape Architects Explore the Creative Process. Rice Campus and Red Ribbon Park. pp238–253.
- 2015, Meaghan Kombol, 30X30 Landscape Architecture, Kongjian Yu, Turenscape, pp. 302–307.
- 2014, Xin Wu, On Kongjian Yu's Art of the Landscape, Jamini, 1(2):71-70.
- 2014, Mary G. Padua, China: new cultures and changing urban cultures, In: Maggie Roe and Ken Taylor (eds.), New Cultural Landscapes, Routledge, London and New York, 202–222.
- 2014, Robert Schafer, the Landscape Architecture of Kongjian Yu, Topos,09.05, 2014.
- 2014, Carla Wheeler, Client Earth— Geodesigning Our World with Nature and Technology, (Reviews on Kongjian Yu's Keynote Speech on Geodesign Summit), Esri 2014-02-24.
- 2014, Tania Ramos Gianone, 10 Awesome Riverbank Projects: A look at some of the world's most outstanding riverbank projects. (2 of the 10 was designed by Kongjian Yu/Turenscape) http://landarchs.com/10-awesome-riverbank-projects/
- 2014, Ian Thompson, Ten landscape designers who changed the world, Landscape Architecture: A Very Short introduction (Oxford University Press), May 30th2014 http://blog.oup.com/2014/05/landscape-designers-vsi/.
- 2014, Paul McAtomney, Top 10 Names in Planting Design, Feb 5, 2014,http://landarchs.com/top-10-names-in-planting-design/
- 2013, ASLA Landscape Architecture Magazine, Big In China: The Marvels of Turenscape, in: Landscape Architecture Magazine (ASLA), seven articles by four noted scholars, in total 58 pages, reviewing Kongjian Yu and Turenscape projects and research.
- 2013, William Saunders, The Phenomenal Dr. Yu, in: Landscape Architecture, Feb.2013/vol.103, No.2, The Magazine of The American Society of Landscape Architects. pp. 56–59
- 2013, James Grayson Truelove, Ribbon Runs through It, A Chinese opera in a Xuzhou park, in: Landscape Architecture, Feb.2013/vol.103, No.2, The Magazine of The American Society of Landscape Architects. pp. 60–69.
- 2013, Sarah Williams Goldhagen, All Work: Shanghai's Houtan Park Could be More Eager to Please, in: Landscape Architecture, Feb.2013/vol.103, No.2, The Magazine of The American Society of Landscape Architects. pp. 70–79.
- 2013, Mary G. Padua, Bridge to Somewhere Else: How to Forget Tianjin Fast, in: Landscape Architecture, Feb.2013/vol.103, No.2, The Magazine of The American Society of Landscape Architects. pp. 80–87.
- 2013, James Grayson Trulove, Look! Don't Touch, At Qunli Stormwater Park, The Draw of Impenetrable, in: Landscape Architecture, Feb.2013/vol.103, No.2, and The Magazine of The American Society of Landscape Architects. pp. 88–97.
- 2013 Mary G. Padua, Triptych by the Sea, Life Returns to Shore of Qinhuangdao, in: Landscape Architecture, Feb.2013/vol.103, No.2, The Magazine of The American Society of Landscape Architects. pp. 98–107.
- 2013, James Grayson Trulove, Home Grown, Kongjian Yu's Apartment Puts 50 Tons of Rainwater to Use. In: Landscape Architecture, Feb.2013/vol.103, No.2, The Magazine of The American Society of Landscape Architects. pp. 108–113.
- 2013, Tore Edvard Bergaust and Karsten Jørgensen, Landscape Planning in China: Floods and Water Management. Architecture Norway, 06 Jun, 2013
- 2013, Li Shuya, Yu Kongjian: Back to Earth, China Pictorial, 781, July 2013: 16–21.
- 2013, Jared Green, Kongjian Yu, China's Olmsted, ASLA Dirt, 2013-01-30.
- 2013, Alvin Powell, Harvard Gazette: With Nature in Mind, (featuring Kongjian Yu and his Shnaghai Houtan Park), April 23, 2013.
- 2013, Barry W. Starke, John Ormsbee Simonds, 2013, Landscape Architecture: A Manual of Environmental planning and Design, (11 projects by Kongjian Yu/Turenscape were selected for the text book), McGraw-Hill Education, LLC.
- 2012, Francesc Zamora Mola, The Sourcebook of Contemporary Urban Design, (3 projects by Kongjian Yu/Turenscpe, including Sampling Gardens—The Tianjin Qiaoyuna Park, The Red Ribbon Park The Floating Gardens were included in the book):. LOFT Publications.pp. 406–437.
- 2012, Xin Wu, Konjian YU—Between Cheesiness and Vernacular Modernity. In: The New Art of Landscape—Conversations between Xin Wu and Contemporary Designers, China Building Industry Press, Beijing. pp. 001–031
- 2012, Peter Walker, Kongjian Yu's Challenge, in: William Saunders (Editor), Designed Ecologies: The Landscape Architecture of Kongjian Yu, BirkhÃuser, Basel, p. 7.
- 2012, John Beardsley, Public History, Popular Aesthetics, in: William Saunders (Editor), Designed Ecologies: The Landscape Architecture of Kongjian Yu, BirkhÃuser, Basel, p. 10-19.
- 2012, Antje Stokman, Fiascoes of Chinese Urban Development and Turenscape's Alternatives, in: William Saunders (Editor), Designed Ecologies: The Landscape Architecture of Kongjian Yu, BirkhÃuser, Basel, p. 34-41.
- 2012, Frederick R. Steiner, The Activist Educator, in: William Saunders (Editor), Designed Ecologies: The Landscape Architecture of Kongjian Yu, BirkhÃuser, Basel, p. 106-115.
- 2012, William S. Saunders, The Boy Who Read Books Riding a Water Buffalo, in: William Saunders (Editor), Designed Ecologies: The Landscape Architecture of Kongjian Yu, BirkhÃuser, Basel, p. 60-65.
- 2012, Kristina Hill, Myths and Strategies of Ecological Planning, in: William Saunders (Editor), Designed Ecologies: The Landscape Architecture of Kongjian Yu, BirkhÃuser, Basel, p. 144-151.
- 2012, Peter G. Rowe, China's Water Resources and Houtan Park, in: William Saunders (Editor), Designed Ecologies: The Landscape Architecture of Kongjian Yu, BirkhÃuser, Basel, p. 184-191.
- 2012, Kelly Shannon, (R) evolutionary Ecological Infrastructures, in: William Saunders (Editor), Designed Ecologies: The Landscape Architecture of Kongjian Yu, BirkhÃuser, Basel, p. 200-211.
- 2012, Charles Waldheim, the Persistent Promise of Ecological Planning, in: William Saunders (Editor), Designed Ecologies: The Landscape Architecture of Kongjian Yu, BirkhÃuser, Basel, p. 250-253.
- 2012, Y-Jean Mun-Delsalle and Dr Nirmal Kishnani, Asia's Sustainable Future in China and India - Interview Yu Kongjian, Ashok Lall, FuturArc, 2012 (26), Green Issue, 26 (3Q):44-55
- 2012, Ethel Baraona, Qunli National Urban Wetland, Nature as Infrastructure——An interview with Kongjian Yu, DOMUS, 2012 (948):60-65.
- 2010, Bill Marken, Groundbreaker: Kongjian Yu, Garden Designer, 75–80.
- 2008 Antje Stokman, Stefanie Ruff, 2008, The Red Ribbon Tanghe River Park Reconciling Water Management, Landscape Design and Ecology, Topos: 63:29
- 2008, Mary G. Padua, a Fine Red Line——the Tanghe River Park, Landscape Architecture, 98(2008): 92-99
- 2008, Andrew Wilson, In Praise of Conceptual Gardens, Featuring Red Ribbon, BBC Gardens, 90–93.
- 2008, Jared Green, Interview With Kongjian Yu, Designer Of The Red Ribbon, Tang He River Park, 11/03, 2008, Dirt, ASLA.
- 2007, Graham Johnstone and Xiangfeng Kong, Making friends with floods: an ecological park reclaims a degraded stretch of a Chinese River, Landscape Architecture, 2007, April, pp106–115
- 2007, The Architectural Review, Field Studies——Shenyang Architectural University in China enjoys a productive landscape. The Architectural Review, December, pp. 58–59.
- 2007, Mark Frisby, The art of survival, Landscape Architecture, Australia, 2007, August, page: 14
- 2007, Marilyn Clemens, A review on the art of survival, Landscape Architecture, 2007, April, p. 135
- 2007, Landscape Today, Converse with Dr. Kongjian Yu about landscape architecture in china, Landscape Today, 2007.pp. 60–62.
- 2006, The Dirt, "if we can save china, we can save the world", ASLA.org, October 7,http://www.asla.org/land/dirt/
- 2006, Padua, Mary G., Touching The Good Earth——An innovative campus design reconnects students to China's agricultural landscapes, Landscape Architecture, Vol 96 (12) :100-107
- 2006, Landscape Australia, Kongjian Yu address contemporary landscape architecture, Landscape Australia, No.109, Feb.2006: 46-48
- 2006, Jakes, Susan. A force of nature. TIME: Asia, 2006, April 10
- 2006, Andy Miller,_Claire Martin,_Steph Kerr, Kongjian Yu discuss ecology, cultural identity and his promotion of the profession of landscape architecture. Landscape urbanism, 15:30-32,
- 2005, Antje Stokman and Stefanie Ruff, Prospective Internationality and identity——search for a contemporary design idiom in China. Topos, 51: Prospective Landscapes, pp. 66–75
- 2003, Mary G. Padua, Industrial strength——Zhongshan Shipyard Park, Landscape Architecture, 93 (6):76-85,105-107.
References[]
- ^ Johnson, Bart; Kristina Hill (2002). Ecology and design: frameworks for learning. Island Press. p. 239. ISBN 978-1-55963-813-5.
- ^ Waldhelm, Charles (2016). Landscape as Urbanism. Princeton University Press. pp. 171–175.
- ^ Price, Monroe Edwin (2008). Owning the Olympics: narratives of the new China. University of Michigan Press. p. 246. ISBN 978-0-472-05032-1.
- ^ 60: innovators shaping our creative future. Thames & Hudson. 2009. p. 106. ISBN 978-0-500-51492-4.
- ^ [1]
- ^ Yu, Kongjian. "Beautiful Big Feet: Toward a New Landscape Aesthetic". Harvard Design Magazine. 31: 48–59.
- ^ "Behind the red velvet curtain lies a culture destroyed". The Sydney Morning Herald. 7 June 2006. Retrieved 27 March 2011.
- ^ Yu, Kongjian (1 October 1996). "Security patterns and surface model in landscape ecological planning". Landscape and Urban Planning. 36 (1): 1–17. doi:10.1016/S0169-2046(96)00331-3.
- ^ Yu, Kongjian (1996). "Security patterns and surface model and in landscape planning". Landscape and Urban Planning. 36 (5): 1~17. doi:10.1016/S0169-2046(96)00331-3.
- ^ Shearer, Allan W. (2019). "The Paradox of Security". Places Journal. 18 Dec 2019 (2019). doi:10.22269/191029.
- ^ Yu, Kongjian; Dihua Li, Hailong Liu (2005). The Negative Planning. Beijing: China Architecture & Building Press. ISBN 9787112073979.
- ^ Yu, Kongjian; LI Dihua;Yuan Hong; FuWei; Qiao Qing;Wang Sisi. ""Sponge city": theory and practice". City Planning Review. 39 (6): 26–36.CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
- ^ Jump up to: a b c "Sponge Cities Can Limit Urban Floods and Droughts". Scientific American. Retrieved 2019-12-17.
- ^ YU, kongjian; Dihua Li (2003). Road to Urban Landscape: Talk to Mayors. Beijing: China Architecture & Building Press. ISBN 9787112055852.
- ^ Jump up to: a b c Yu, Kongjian (2015). Sponge City: Theory and Practice. China Architecture & Building Press. ISBN 9787112194896.
- ^ "With nature in mind". Harvard Gazette. 2013-04-23. Retrieved 2019-12-17.
- ^ Green, Jared (2013-01-29). "Kongjian Yu: China's Olmsted". THE DIRT. Retrieved 2019-12-17.
- ^ Jump up to: a b Yu, Kongjian (2016). Creating deep forms in urban nature, in Frederick R. Steiner, George F. Thompson and Armando Carbonell (Eds.), Nature and Cities—The Ecological Imperative in Urban Design and Planning. Lincoln Institute of Land Policy. pp. 95–117. ISBN 9781558443471.
- ^ Terreform (2018). Letters to the Leaders of China: Kongjian Yu and the Future of the Chinese city. New York: Terreform, New York. ISBN 978-0-9960041-8-3.
- ^ Schioppa, Caterina Padoa (2019). Kongjian Yu/Turenscape 1998-2018. Italy. ISBN 9788867641727.
- ^ ASLA Excellence and Honor Awards
- ^ Yu, Kongjian (2010). the Big-Foot Revolution, in: Mohsen Mostafavi with Gareth Doherty, Harvard University Graduate School of Design) (eds.) Ecological Urbanism. Lars Müller Publishers. pp. 282–291.
- ^ Yu, Kongjian (2006). Art of Survival: Positioning Contemporary Landscape Architecture. Beijing: China Architecture & Building Press. ISBN 9787112087365.
- ^ Zhongshan, Susan Jakes | (2006-04-03). "A Force Of Nature". Time. ISSN 0040-781X. Retrieved 2019-12-17.
- ^ Letters to Chinese Leaders: Kongjian Yu and the Future of the Chinese City
- ^ Designed Ecologies: The landscape Architecture of Kongjian Yu
- ^ Yu, Kongjian. "Art of survival". YouTube.
- ^ Yu, Kongjian (28 Aug 2019). "This man is turning cities into giant sponges to save lives". weforum.org.
- ^ Yu, Kongjian (December 17, 2019). "Bringing Nature to Cities".
- ^ Yu, Kongjian. "The Art of Survival: Recovering Landscape Architecture". YOUTUBE.
- ^ Yu, Kongjian. "Creating Deep Connections and Deep Forms". Youtube.
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- ^ "World Landscape of the Year 2017 goes to Chengtoushan Archaeological Park". Dezeen. 2017-11-17. Retrieved 2019-12-18.
- ^ Schuhmann, Eileen. Framing bottled water : an analysis of the framing contest between the anti-bottled water movement and the bottled water industry (Thesis). University of Louisville. doi:10.18297/etd/2422.
- ^ "A Resilient Landscape: Yanweizhou Park in Jinhua City by Turenscape « Landscape Architecture Platform | Landezine". Retrieved 2019-12-18.
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- ^ "ASLA 2012 Professional Awards | A Green Sponge for a Water-Resilient City: Qunli Stormwater Park". asla.org. Retrieved 2019-12-18.
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- ^ "Tianjin Qiaoyuan Park by Turenscape Landscape Architecture « Landscape Architecture Platform | Landezine". Retrieved 2019-12-18.
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- Harvard University faculty
- Living people
- Harvard Graduate School of Design alumni
- Chinese landscape architects
- Chinese urban planners
- Chinese gardeners
- Peking University faculty