Kottakkavu Mar Thoma Syro-Malabar Church, North Paravur

St.Thomas Kottakkavu Forane Church & Pilgrim Centre
Kottakkavu Forane Church & Pilgrim Centre, North Paravur
Location	North Paravur
Country	India
Denomination	Syro-Malabar Church^[1]
History
Former name(s)	Kottakkavu Kandīshāppally (Sts. Sabor and Aproth Church) - until Synod of Diamper Saints Gervasius and Protasius Church^[2]
Founded	52
Founder(s)	St. Thomas the Apostle^[3]
Dedication	St. Thomas
Past bishop(s)	Francisco Ros, Mar Varkey Vithayathil
Associated people	Saint Thomas Christians
Architecture
Functional status	Active
Administration
Diocese	Syro-Malabar Catholic Major Archeparchy of Ernakulam-Angamaly^[4]
Clergy
Archbishop	Mar George Alencherry
Bishop(s)	Antony Kariyil

Kottakkavu Mar Thoma Syro-Malabar Pilgrim Church, North Paravur is a Syro-Malabar church established in 52 AD by St. Thomas (Mar Thoma shleeha), one of the twelve apostles of Jesus Christ.^[5]^[6] It is the first church in India and is called an Apostolic Church credited to the Apostolate of St. Thomas who preached and also started conversion of people to Syriac Christianity here. It was part of the Ezharappallikal (seven churches) that he established in India; the other six churches were established at Kodungalloor, Kokkamangalam, Palayoor, Kollam, Niranam, and Nilackal.^[7]^[8]

Icon of Throne of Mar Thoma Sleeha November 21 : The Feast of the Arrival of Mar Thoma Sleeha in India and The Feast of the Throne of the Mar Thoma Sleeha

History[]

Ramban Pattu

The Saint reached Kottakkayal
Where he taught the Holy Way
There within a span of a year
One thousand seven hundred
And another seventy of them
Were christened by baptism

Mar Sabor and Mar Proth[]

Mar Sabor and Mar Proth came from Persia to Malankara in the 9th century. They built and presided over a number of churches in Malankara operating in accordance with Saint Thomas Christians. The second church of Kottakkavu was rebuilt at this time. After their death they were remembered as saints and their name was given to this church. Kottakkavu Sliva, a Persian cross engraved on granite stone by Mar Sabor and Mar Proth, is preserved in the chapel in front of the church.

Old church[]

The existing old church, the third church, was built in 1308.^{[citation needed]} The ruined old church is again reconstructed in the 21st century.^{[citation needed]}

Gallery[]

Kottakkavu Slīva, a Persian cross founded by Mar Sabor and Mar Proth, is preserved at Kottakkavu Mar Thoma Syro-Malabar Pilgrim Center
Kottakkavu Old Church
Cemetery of Kottakkavu Syro-Malabar Church
Tomb of Francis Roz, Metropolitan of Kodungalloor Archeparchy, inside Kottakkavu Old Church
Kottakkavu Pond where St. Thomas baptized Jews

References[]

^ Shyama Rajagopal (21 September 2013). "In Paravur, a slideshow of history". Thehindu.com. Retrieved 2 July 2015.
^ Whitehouse, Thomas (1873). Lingerings of light in a dark land: researches into the Syrian church of Malabar (1873 ed.). William Brown & CO. p. 34.
^ "Kottakkavu church - place of religious importance, Ernakulam, Kerala, Muziris History". Keralatourism.org. 15 August 2002. Retrieved 2 July 2015.
^ "Archdiocese of Ernakulam-Angamaly". Ernakulamarchdiocese.org. Archived from the original on 4 July 2015. Retrieved 2 July 2015.
^ "Syro Malabar Church Chronology". Syromalabarchurch.in. 1 January 1911. Retrieved 2 July 2015.
^ Gazetter 1986, pp. 38, 623
^ "History | Payyappilly Palakkappilly Nasrani". Payyappilly.org. Archived from the original on 4 July 2015. Retrieved 2 July 2015.
^ A Sreedhara Menon (2007). A Survey Of Kerala History. D C Books. p. 39. ISBN 8126415789.

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