Kurissery Gopala Pillai

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Kurissery Gopala Pillai
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Kurissery Gopala Pillai
Born(1914-03-03)3 March 1914
Panmana, Kollam, Travancore
Died5 May 1978(1978-05-05) (aged 64)
Panmana, Kerala, India
EducationSastry, Upadhyaya
Spouse(s)Saudamini Amma
Children2 daughters and 2 sons.

Kurissery Gopala Pillai was an orientalist, researcher, lexicographer, poet, essayist, grammarian and scholar of Malayalam and Sanskrit languages. He specialised in Comparative study of languages.

Biography[]

He was born to Cheruvilayil Padmanabha Pillai and L. Kalyani Amma on 3 March 1914 at Panmana in Kollam district. He married P. Soudamini Amma in 1943. He is survived by two daughters and two sons.

Education[]

He did his schooling in Panmana Manayil High School and later joined the H.H The Maharaja's Sanskrit College, Thiruvananthapuram. He had five years of Sanskrit study before joining the college. From Sanskrit College, he passed the Sastry and completed Upadhyaya courses.

Career[]

Gopala Pillai started his professional career as Headmaster of Sanskrit schools at Perumbuzha (1934) and Panmana (1935).[1] From 1938 to '42, he was the headmaster of Brahmanandodayam Sanskrit School run by Advaithashramam in Kalady. He was also the secretary of the Hindu Youth Service Society which was presided over by Swami Agamananda, social reformer and founder of Advaita Ashram at Kalady. During 1944-'45, he enrolled to military service and traveled across North India.

Later he worked as Malayalam Lexicon Pandit at University of Kerala (1954–61) and as research officer at Oriental Research Institute and Manuscript Library of the University of Kerala at Thiruvananthapuram (1961–71). He served as the president of Malayalam Sahitya Samsat from 1966 to 1972 and worked in Kerala Sahitya Sahakarana Sanghom (1967–70). He was also a member of Kavimandalam.

Writer[]

Gopala Pillai who was a versatile writer in Malayalam has written books in Sanskrit as well. He had knowledge of Hindi, Bengali, Assamese, Punjabi, Gujarati, and Kannada languages too. His works spanned several genres covering both poetry and prose and covered diverse topics.

Kerala Gauthameeyam is one of the important works in Malayalam on Tarka sastra. Originally published in 1959, it was re-published in 2013 by Kerala Bhasha Institute.[2] "Vidyadhirajan" is the biography of Chattampi Swamikal. "Udayakiranangal" was prescribed as text book for graduate courses of University of Kerala during 1970s. "Vijayalahari" is a collection of poems celebrating Indian victory in the Indo-Pakistani War of 1971. He has also compiled "Sabdavaijayanthi", a Sanskrit- Malayalam dictionary.

Major works[]

Sanskrit

  • Dasakumaracharitha Samgraha (1936)
  • Sri Sankara Charitham (1936)
  • Srikrishna Vijayam (1936)

Malayalam

  • Sabdavaijayanthi (Sanskrit-Malayalam Dictionary, 1942)
  • Vasantharagini (Poetic Drama, 1945)
  • Vidyadhirajan (Biography, 1947)
  • Aharavum Krishiyum (Essays on Agriculture, 1951)
  • Kerala Gauthameeyam Tharkasastram (1959)
  • Udayakiranangal (Essays, 1967)
  • Jeevitha Geetha (Poems, 1972)
  • Vijayalahari (Poetry, 1972)
  • Sameekshanam (Essays, 1972)
  • Vijnana Deepam (Essays, 1972)
  • Bhashachinthakal (Essays and debates, 2016)

Awards[]

He was referred by the title 'Kerala Gauthaman' for his contributions in familiarising Tarka sastra in Malayalam.[3] The book "Kerala Gauthameeyam Tharkasastram" was honoured by the Kerala Sahitya Akademi. He was awarded by the Prime Minister of India and Kerala State Government.[citation needed]

References[]

  1. ^ Editor: Dr. P.V Krishnan Nair (2004). Sahithyakara Directory. Kerala Sahithya Academy. p. 126. ISBN 81-7690-042-7.CS1 maint: extra text: authors list (link)
  2. ^ "Concerted effort needed to promote Malayalam: Minister". The Hindu. 10 September 2013. Retrieved 12 November 2015.
  3. ^ Dr. N.P Unni (7 March 2014). "Kerala Gauthamanaaya Kurissery Gopala Pillai". Mathrubhumi. Archived from the original on 15 March 2014. Retrieved 7 March 2014.

Further reading[]

  • Volume 3, Akhila Vijanakosam (Desk Encyclopedia in 4 volumes); D.C. Books, Kottayam; December 1988 (Page 253)
  • Reference Asia Vol. 1 (Asia's First Who's Who of Men and Women of Achievements and Distinctions); Chief Editor- K L Gupta; Tradesman & Men India; August 1975 (Page 367 - 368)
  • Reference India 1968-69 (Biographical Notes on Men and Women of Achievements and Distinctions in India); Editor- K L Gupta; Tradesman & Men India; 1969 (Page 40-41)
  • Sahithyakara Directory (Who is Who of Malayalam Writers); Kerala Sahitya Akademi, Thrissur; December 1976
  • Sree Vidyadhirajan - Kurisseri Gopalapillai at Archive.org
  • Selected Catalog at Open Library
  • Selected Catalog at Google Books
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