L.D.U. Quito

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Liga de Quito

Full name	Liga Deportiva Universitaria
Nickname(s)	Rey de Copas Ecuatoriano (Ecuadorian King of Cups) Los Albos (The Whites) Los Blancos (The Lilies) La muerte blanca La Bordadora Los Merengues (The Merengues) La U (The U) Los Universitarios (The Universitaries)
Founded	October 23, 1918; 102 years ago (1918-10-23), as Club Universitario
Ground	Estadio Rodrigo Paz Delgado (Casa Blanca)
Capacity	41,575[1]
Honorary President	Rodrigo Paz
President	Guillermo Romero
Manager	Pablo Marini
League	Serie A
2020	Runners-up
Website	Club website
Principal colours Alternate colours Third colours
Current season

Liga Deportiva Universitaria (Spanish pronunciation: [ˈliɣa ðepoɾˈtiβa uniβeɾsiˈtarja]), often referred to as Liga de Quito, LDU, is an Ecuadorian professional football club based in Quito. They play in the Serie A, the highest level of the Ecuadorian professional football league. They play their home games at the Estadio Rodrigo Paz Delgado, more commonly referred to as Casa Blanca. Rival clubs include Quito-based clubs El Nacional, Deportivo Quito, Aucas and Universidad Católica.

Liga Deportiva Universitaria has its roots in the semi-pro sports teams in 1930 competing as "Universitario" at the Central University of Ecuador, and was officially founded on January 11, 1930. They began making an impact in the provincial leagues, winning nine Pichincha titles (six in the professional era). Their provincial success continued into the national league, where they have won 11 national title (4th overall) having won their most recent title in 2018. They are the most successful Ecuadorian club in international competitions, where they were the first Ecuadorian club to win the Copa Libertadores (2008), the Copa Sudamericana (2009), and the Recopa Sudamericana (2009 and 2010). They are one of only six teams —Boca Juniors, Independiente, River Plate, Internacional and São Paulo being the other five— to have achieved the CONMEBOL treble, winning all three continental club tournaments. LDU is the only team to win all three mentioned cups one after another between the years 2008 to 2010 causing them to be rated as the best South American team of 2008 and 2009. Liga de Quito was additionally the runner-up at the 2008 FIFA Club World Cup.

History[]

Creation and early years (1930–1954)[]

Liga de Quito's roots lie in a semi-pro sports team based out of the Central University of Ecuador on October 23, 1918, headed by Dr. César Jácome Moscoso. Under the leadership of Dr. Bolívar León, the club was officially founded on January 11, 1930.^[2] In the early days, Liga participated in a variety of disciplines, including soccer, basketball, athletics, boxing, baseball, swimming, ping-pong, and chess. The club's initial budget was about 500 sucres. The first team's players were students from the university, and had to pay for their own uniforms, medicines, and expenses. Dr. León designed the first uniform, placing its crest, a white "U" on an inverted red and blue triangle, on a white shirt, honoring the team's beginnings at the university. Amongst Liga's first players were Carlos Andrade Marín, Oswaldo Mosquera, Alfonso Cevallos, Alfonso Troya and "El Mono" Icaza.

In 1932, Liga won their first football title at an amateur Pichincha tournament; there was no national amateur league at the time. Five teams participated: Liga, Gladiador, Gimnástico, Atlético, and Cleveland. Liga won all their games, and in the final match, played at the Estadio El Ejido, defeated Gladiador by a score of 4–0. Playing for Liga were Jorge Zapater, Eduardo Flores, Alfonso Cevallos, César González, Jorge Vallarino, Jorge Naranjo, Bolívar "Ñato" León, Alejandro Dávalos, Humberto Yáñez, Humberto Freire, and Ernesto Guevara, with Bolívar León as coach. Liga would also win amateur titles in 1952 and 1953, before the league turned professional the following year.

Beginning of professional era (1954–1966)[]

By 1955, the amateur football association in Pichincha had evolved into the Asociación de Fútbol No Amateur de Pichincha (Pichincha Non-Amateur Football Association), which subsequently organized a professional league for their member clubs from Quito and Ambato. The inaugural Campeonato Professional Interandino (Inter-Andean Professional Championship) was held in 1954. Liga won the league's first title, under the management of Lucho Vásquez. The club finished as the runner-up in 1955 and 1956, before winning again in 1958 under Argentine Roberto Ortega. The club won four titles during the 1960s, in 1960, 1961, 1966, and 1967, and finished as runner-up in 1962, 1963, and 1964. Liga had the most successful run of any professional Interandino-era club, accumulating a total of 6 regional titles.

In 1957 and from 1960 onwards, winning the Interandino title qualified a team to participate in a tournament which crowned a national champion of Ecuadorian professional football. Liga first participated in 1960, after winning the Interandino cup that year. The team's three subsequent Interandino victories did not lead to a national title; the club's best performance was a third-place finish in 1964.

Foreign players became integral to the squad during the 1960s. International players included Paulista José Gomes Nogueira in 1960, Chilean Román Soto in 1961, and Paraguayan José María Ocampo in 1966.

National success, relegation, and comeback (1967–1989)[]

In 1967, all regional tournaments were discontinued in favor of a single national tournament. Liga won its first national championship in 1969, one year after joining the new league, under the leadership of Brazilian José Gomes Nogueira. Liga's ranks at the time included Francisco "El Tano" Bertocchi, Jorge Tapia, Armando "Tito" Larrea, Carlos Ríos, Santiago Alé, Enrique Portilla, and Ramiro Tobar. Liga's victory granted the club its first Copa Libertadores participation in 1970, where it reached the second phase of the tournament, with '"El Tano" Bertocchi tying for the title of top goalscorer of the tournament.

Liga's success was short-lived; in 1972, the club finished seventh of the eight teams participating in the Serie A. At the time, only four teams from the province of Pichincha could play in the top flight. As the worst-performing Pichincha team, Liga took part in a playoff match against the best-performing Pichincha team in Serie B, Universidad Católica, for a berth in the next season's Serie A tournament. Liga lost the match, relegating it to Serie B for the 1973 season, at the end of which the club faced a second relegation, down to the Segunda Categoria of Ecuadorian football. The club was able to gain promotion back to the Serie B in time for the 1974 season. After winning the first stage of the 1974 Serie B, Liga returned to the Serie A after two years in the lower flights. Liga's rise continued as the team won their second national title after defeating El Nacional. The success was followed by another title win in 1975, marking Liga's first back-to-back national championships. Liga's 1975 and 1976 Copa Libertadores participations saw the squad twice reach the semi-finals of the continental tournament. Key to Liga's success were players Polo Carrera, Oscar Zubía, Jorge Tapia, Gustavo Tapia, Walter Maesso, Juan Carlos Gómez, Ramiro Tobar, Juan José Pérez, and Roberto Sussman, along with Colombian coach Leonel Montoya. Liga would round out the decade with a runners-up finish in 1977, allowing for another Copa Libertadores participation in 1978.

In contrast to the team's good performances after coming back from relegation, the 1980s were a dismal decade for the club. Liga's best performance during that period was a runners-up finish in 1981, and a subsequent Copa Libertadores participation in 1982. Player Paulo Cesar was the top Serie A goalscorer in 1981.

Rise to powerhouse status (1990–present)[]

In the two decades since 1990, Liga enjoyed a period of domestic success. They started the 1990s with a national title, edging established powerhouse Barcelona. Before the end of the decade, Liga won two more national titles in 1998 and 1999. The 1998 title was won the year Liga inaugurated their new stadium, La Casa Blanca, and ended with an impressive 7–0 win over Emelec.

In 2000, the club experienced a period of crisis. This crisis resulted in a poor performance in the national league and Liga was relegated to the Serie B that season. The club managed to bounce back from relegation and won the Serie B in 2001 to gain promotion back to the Serie A. Two years later in 2003, Liga won their 7th national title. Liga added another three more national titles in 2005 Apertura, 2007, 2010 and the most recent in 2018 to bring their current count to eleven, placing them fourth all-time domestically.

International success (2008–present)[]

Prior to 2008, Liga had participated in sixteen international/continental tournaments. Their best success in South American football at the beginning of 2008 was reaching the semi-finals of the 1975 Copa Libertadores, the 1976 Copa Libertadores, and the 2004 Copa Sudamericana.

On July 2, 2008, Liga became the first-ever Ecuadorian team to win the Copa Libertadores, after defeating Fluminense by 3–1 in a penalty shootout, after being level after extra time. Liga's Libertadores title gained the club an automatic berth in the semi-finals of the 2008 FIFA Club World Cup, becoming the first non-Argentine or Brazilian CONMEBOL squad to participate in the tournament. Liga defeated Pachuca by 2–0 in their semi-final match, advancing to the final against 2007-08 UEFA Champions League winners Manchester United. Liga lost the final, which was played on December 21 at Yokohama, Japan, by a score of 1–0.

In June 2009, Liga, as the 2008 Copa Libertadores champion, participated in the 2009 Recopa Sudamericana against the 2008 Copa Sudamericana champion Internacional of Porto Alegre, Brazil. Liga won the first leg, played at Beira Rio stadium in Porto Alegre, by a score of 1–0, with a goal from Claudio Bieler. In the second leg, played at La Casa Blanca, Liga won 3–0 with goals from Carlos Espínola, Claudio Bieler, and Enrique Vera. The 2009 Recopa title was Liga's second international title, as well as being the second international title ever achieved by any Ecuadorian club.

Soon after the Recopa victory, Liga earned their third international trophy in their history, the 2009 Copa Sudamericana. In a rematch of the 2008 Copa Libertadores Final, Liga edged Fluminense with a better goal difference over two legs by winning impressively at home 5–1 and losing 3–0 in Rio de Janeiro. On their way to the finals, they disposed of important clubs from all over South America, such as Libertad of Paraguay, Argentine clubs Lanús and Vélez Sarsfield, and Uruguayan club River Plate.

With the Copa Sudamericana title, Liga won 3 tournaments in 17 months, falling short of a treble that requires the victories in a calendar year. Additionally, they qualified to play in the 2010 Recopa Sudamericana against Argentine club Estudiantes de La Plata. They won the first leg 2–1 with both goals coming from Hernán Barcos. The win at home in the first leg was enough to secure the title after both team drew the second leg 0–0. Liga became the third team to win back-to-back Recopa Sudamericanas.

Liga also reached the 2011 Copa Sudamericana Finals, which they lost to Universidad de Chile by a global score of 4–0.

Stadium[]

Liga has used four stadiums for their home stadium. Their first stadium was Estadio Universitario César Aníbal Espinoza, on the grounds of the Universidad Central del Ecuador. In 1932, Liga moved to Estadio El Ejido, where a number of other teams in Quito used as a home ground. In 1962, Liga moved to Estadio Olímpico Atahualpa, along with a number of other teams from the city. They would use that stadium as a home ground until 1996.

In 1997, LDU inaugurated their own stadium, Estadio Casa Blanca, in the northern part of the city. It is the largest stadium in Quito in terms of capacity, and the second largest in Ecuador after the Estadio Monumental Banco Pichincha in Guayaquil. The stadium officially opened on March 6, 1997, in a match against Brazilian club Atlético Mineiro. Liga won the match 3–1.

Since its inauguration, the Casa Blanca has been home to Liga's greatest period of success and is often unbeatable at the stadium. They have had six victory laps (vueltas olimpicas) in the stadium since it was inaugurated for five national titles and one international title (two national title and three international titles were sealed elsewhere in the same time period). Barcelona, Ecuador's most popular and successful team nationally, these two most popular teams from Ecuador faced each other at the Casa Blanca - Rodrigo Paz Delgado stadium for the final of the Ecuadorian soccer championship tournament where Barcelona won in the penalty shootout and took the Olympic return at the Liga stadium in Quito..

Titles[]

International[]

• Copa Libertadores

Winners: 2008

• Copa Sudamericana

Winners: 2009

Runner-ups: 2011

• Recopa Sudamericana

Winners (2): 2009, 2010

• FIFA Club World Cup

Runner-ups: 2008

• Suruga Bank Championship

Runner-ups: 2010

National[]

Tournament	Champion	Runner-up
Ecuadorian Serie A	1969, 1974, 1975, 1990, 1998, 1999, 2003, 2005 Apertura, 2007, 2010, 2018	, , 2008, 2015, 2019
Copa Ecuador	2019
Supercopa Ecuador	2020, 2021
Ecuadorian Serie B	1974, 2001	1978

Supporters[]

LDU Quito is one of the most supported clubs in Ecuador. According to a recent study, Liga has the largest fanbase in Quito.

Rivalries[]

LDU Quito has formed a number of footballing rivalries throughout its history. Their most intense rival is Barcelona S.C. and the matches between them are known as the "Clásico Nacional".^[3] Their longest-standing rivalry is with Aucas, a southern Quito club founded in 1945, making the two clubs the oldest in the city still in existence. Liga-Aucas matches are referred to as El Superclásico de Quito (The Quito Super Derby), and the rivalry traces its history back to the first match on February 1, 1945, which ended in a 1–1 tie. A second match, played on February 18, 1945, ended in a 2–2 draw. At the end of the 90 minutes, the game was 2–1; the timekeeper ended the match, but the referee did not notice, allowing the game to continue into extra time, where Aucas equalized the score.

Rivalry with El Nacional[]

Due to the little importance that the Superclásico de Quito has at present, this party has started to position itself as the most important of the capital Ecuadorian. Liga de Quito and El Nacional star in the team match Quito with more national titles, 11 for Liga de Quito and 13 for El Nacional. The first match was in 1964 which ended with an El Nacional 1–0 victory. Both teams played the finals of 1974 and 1999 by national championship, resulting Liga de Quito champion both times.

In the absence of intense rivalry with Aucas, Liga and its fans developed a strong rivalry with Deportivo Quito.^[4] The Clásico Capitalino (Capital Derby) was the most important game in Quito and was considered a "must win" game of the season. In 2008 and 2009, the match had national championship implications that exacerbated the rivalry to a greater degree.

Players[]

Current squad of Liga Deportiva Universitaria de Quito ()
Sources:

No. Position Player 1  ECU GK 2  ECU DF 3  ECU DF 4  ECU DF Luis Caicedo 5  ARG MF Lucas Villarruel 6  ECU DF 7  PAR FW Luis Amarilla (on loan from Vélez Sarsfield) 8  ECU MF Jordy Alcívar 9  ARG FW Juan Cruz Kaprof 10  ECU MF Jhojan Julio 11  ECU MF Billy Arce (on loan from Brigton and Hove Albion) 12  ECU GK 13  ECU DF Pedro Perlaza 14  ECU DF José Quintero 15  ECU DF Franklin Guerra 16  ECU FW

No. Position Player 18  ARG MF Lucas Piovi (on loan from Arsenal) 20  ECU DF Christian Cruz 21  ECU DF Andersson Ordóñez 22  ECU GK Adrián Gabbarini 23  URU MF Matías Zunino 24  ECU DF Moisés Corozo 25  ECU DF 26  ECU MF 27  ECU MF 28  ECU MF 29  ECU MF Adolfo Muñoz 31  ECU MF 23  ECU MF -  ECU GK -  ECU FW Kevin Mercado (on loan from Necaxa)

Manager: Pablo Marini

Out on loan[]

Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.

No. Pos. Nation Player – MF  ECU William Ocles (loan at Mushuc Runa) – MF  ECU Marcos Caicedo (loan at Guayaquil City)

No. Pos. Nation Player – MF  ECU Andrés Chicaiza (loan at Deportivo Cuenca) – FW  URU Rodrigo Aguirre (loan at Necaxa)

Notable players[]

Top scorers[]

LDU has had six players become the season top-scorer in the Serie A, five players become the top-scorer in the Campeaonato Profesional Interandino, three players as the top-scorer in the Copa Libertadores, one player become the top-scorer in the Copa Sudamericana, and one player become the top-scorer in the Copa CONMEBOL. The team's all-time top scorer is Polo Carrera with 92 goals.

Máximos goleadores históricos[]

N.°	Player	Seasons	Goals
1	Polo Carrera	1960–1965, 1966–1967, 1975–1977, 1979–1980, 1982–1983 y 1984.	92
2	Hernán Barcos	2010–2011 y 2017–2018.	90
3	José Moreno	1981–1987.	86
4	Claudio Bieler	2008–2009 y 2011–2012.	71
5	Patricio Hurtado	1994–2000 y 2002.	69
6	Patricio Urrutia	2003–2009 y 2010–2013.	59
7	Diego Herrera	1985, 1989–1993 y 1995–1996.	55
8	Franklin Salas	2000–2006 y 2007–2010.	52
9		1990–1992 y 1994.	50
10	Cristian Martínez Borja	2018–2019 y 2020–2021.	46

World Cup players[]

The following players were chosen to represent their country at the FIFA World Cup while contracted to LDU Quito.

Managers[]

Noted managers[]

The following managers won at least one trophy when in charge of LDU Quito, in addition to the first manager:

• Bolívar León (first manager)
• César Jácome Moscoso (won the 1932 amateur Pichincha)
• Luis Vásquez (won the 1952 & 1953 amateur Pichincha and the 1954 Interandino)
• Roberto Eliseo Ortega (won the 1958 Interandino)
• José Gomes Nogueira (won the 1960 Interandino and the 1969 Serie A)
• Román Soto Vergara (won the 1961 Interandino)
• José María Ocampo (won the 1966 & 1967 Interandino)
• Leonel Montoya (won promotion in 1973 and won the 1974 and 1975 Serie A)
• Polo Carrera (won the 1990 Serie A)
• (won the 1998 Serie A)
• Manuel Pellegrini (won the 1999 Serie A)
• Julio Asad (won the 2001 Serie B and promotion to the Serie A)
• Jorge Fossati (first tenure, won the 2003 Serie A; second tenure, won the 2009 Recopa Sudamericana and 2009 Copa Sudamericana)
• Juan Carlos Oblitas (won the 2005 Apertura)
• Edgardo Bauza (first tenure, won the 2007 Serie A and 2008 Copa Libertadores; second tenure, won the 2010 Recopa Sudamericana and the 2010 Serie A)
• Pablo Repetto (won the 2018 Serie A)

Honours[]

LDU is one of the most successful clubs in the history of Ecuadorian football, with nine regional titles, eleven national titles, and four international titles. Liga won three amateur titles in the Interandino amateur era, tying them for third overall with Gimnástico. In the Interandino's professional era, Liga won six titles, which makes them the most successful team. Nationally, the club has won 11 national titles, the last one in 2018. Their national title count places them fourth overall behind Barcelona with 15 titles, Emelec with 14 titles and El Nacional 13 titles. Liga is the Ecuadorian club who have won more international titles, with four of them.

Regional^[9][10]

• Campeonato Amateur del Fútbol de Pichincha (3): 1932, 1952, 1953
• Campeonato Professional Interandino (6): 1954, 1958, 1960, 1961, 1966, 1967

National^[11][12]

• Serie A (11): 1969, 1974, 1975, 1990, 1998, 1999, 2003, 2005 Apertura, 2007, 2010, 2018
• Copa Ecuador (1): 2019
• Supercopa Ecuador (1): 2020

International^[13]

• Copa Libertadores (1): 2008
• Copa Sudamericana (1): 2009
• Recopa Sudamericana (2): 2009, 2010

Statistics[]

Competition	Part	Pld	W	D	L	GF	GA	GD	Pts	Eff	Champion	Runner-up	Other info
Serie A	58	2051	873	572	606	3079	2355	+724	3191	51.86%	11	4	4th all-time
Copa Libertadores[14][15]	17	137	51	31	55	193	192	+1	184	44.77%	1	0	Best: Champion (2008)
Copa Sudamericana[16]	11	68	32	13	23	104	79	+25	109	53.43%	1	1	Best: Champion (2009)
Recopa Sudamericana	2	4	3	1	0	6	1	+5	10	83.33%	2	0	Best: Champion (2009, 2010)
FIFA Club World Cup	1	2	1	0	1	2	1	+1	3	50.00%	0	1	Best: Runner-up (2008)
Copa Suruga Bank	1	1	0	1	0	2	2	0	1	33.33%	0	1	Best: Runner-up (2010)
Copa CONMEBOL[17]	1	4	2	1	1	8	7	+1	7	58.33%	0	0	Best: Quarterfinals (1998)

Note: All statistics are current as of the end of their last participation.

See also[]

• Central University of Ecuador

References[]

External links[]

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Liga Deportiva Universitaria.

• Official website
• FIFA profile