LMS Rebuilt Patriot Class

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Rebuilt Patriot Class
Leyland 3 railway station 2093568 337956a7.jpg
45512 Bunsen with a parcels train at Leyland in 1963.
Type and origin
Only differences from above are shown
Power typeSteam
Rebuild date1946–1949
Number rebuilt18
Specifications
Loco weight82.00 long tons (83.32 t; 91.84 short tons)
Tender weight54.65 long tons (55.53 t; 61.21 short tons)
Total weight136.65 long tons (138.84 t; 153.05 short tons)
Fuel capacity9 long tons (9.1 t; 10 short tons)
Water cap.4,000 imp gal (18,000 l; 4,800 US gal)
Firebox:
 • Firegrate area		31+1⁄4 sq ft (2.90 m2)
Boiler2A
Boiler pressure250 lbf/in2 (1.72 MPa)
Heating surface:
 • Tubes and flues		1,667 sq ft (154.9 m2)
 • Firebox195 sq ft (18.1 m2)
Superheater:
​
 • Heating area348–367 sq ft (32.3–34.1 m2)
Cylinder size17 in × 26 in (432 mm × 660 mm)
Performance figures
Tractive effort29,570 lbf (131.53 kN)
Career
Power class
  • 6P
  • 7P from 1951
Axle load classBR: Route Availability 9
Withdrawn1961–1965
DispositionAll scrapped

The London Midland and Scottish Railway (LMS), Rebuilt Patriot Class was a class of 4-6-0 steam locomotives. They were rebuilt from LMS Patriot Class locomotives over the period 1946–1949.[1]

The Patriot class were the fourth type of LMS 2A boilered 4-6-0,

By the end of 1947, the LMS had rebuilt seven engines, these being 5514/21/26/29–31/40. After nationalisation, a further 11 locomotives were rebuilt.

Rebuilt locomotives retained their numbers.

Rebuilding[]

Between 1946 and 1949 eighteen LMS Patriot Class engines were rebuilt with Stanier 2A boiler, cab and tender, though these were largely paper rebuilds, based on the LMS Rebuilt Royal Scot Class. Seven (Nos 5514/21/6/9-31/40) had been rebuilt by the start of 1948 when British Railways inherited them. In March 1948 BR added 40000 to their numbers to number them 45514/21/6/9-31/40. Subsequently, BR rebuilt another 11 of the Patriots, so that the rebuilt engines were (4)5512/14/21–23/25–32/34–36/45. The two original members of the class, and the first ten of the nominal rebuilds, were not rebuilt due to their non-standard parts.

Year Number rebuilt Numbers
1946 2 5521/30
1947 5 5514/26/9/31/40
1948 10 45512/23/5/7/8/32/4-6/45
1949 1 45522
Total 18

Details[]

45531 Sir Frederick Harrison in BR experimental green livery and without smoke deflectors at Birmingham New Street in 1948.

Details of the engines as rebuilt are given below. Note that this only shows LMS numbers as carried by rebuilt engines of the LMS.[2]

LMS No. BR No. Name Builder Built Rebuilt Withdrawn Notes
5512— 45512 Bunsen Crewe September 1932 July 1948 Mar 1965
5514 45514 Holyhead Crewe September 1932 March 1947 May 1961 First to be withdrawn
5521 45521 Rhyl Derby March 1933 November 1946 Sept 1963
5522— 45522 Prestatyn Derby March 1933 January 1949 Sept 1964
5523— 45523 Bangor Crewe March 1933 October 1948 Jan 1964
5525— 45525 Colwyn Bay Derby March 1933 August 1948 May 1963
5526 45526 Morecambe and Heysham Derby March 1933 February 1947 Oct 1964
5527— 45527 Southport Derby April 1933 September 1948 Dec 1964
5528— 45528 R.E.M.E. (September 1959) Derby April 1933 September 1948 Jan 1963
5529 45529 Stephenson Crewe April 1933 July 1947 Feb 1964
5530 45530 Sir Frank Ree Crewe April 1933 October 1946 Jan 1965
5531 45531 Sir Frederick Harrison Crewe April 1933 December 1947 Oct 1965 Last to be withdrawn
5532— 45532 Illustrious Crewe April 1933 June 1948 Feb 1964
5534— 45534 E. Tootal Broadhurst Crewe April 1933 December 1948 May 1964
5535— 45535 Sir Herbert Walker K.C.B. Derby May 1933 September 1948 Oct 1963
5536— 45536 Private W. Wood V.C. Crewe May 1933 November 1948 Dec 1962
5540 45540 Sir Robert Turnbull Crewe August 1933 October 1947 Apr 1963
5545— 45545 Planet Crewe March 1934 November 1948 May 1964

Withdrawal[]

45528 R.E.M.E. in November 1962, stored just prior to withdrawal.

The rebuilt Patriots were withdrawn between 1961 and 1965[3] in accordance with the BR Modernisation Plan and none were preserved.

Year Quantity in service at start of year Quantity withdrawn Locomotive numbers
1961 18 1 45514
1962 17 1 45536
1963 16 5 45521/25/28/35/40
1964 11 8 45522–23/26–27/29/32/34/45
1965 3 3 45512/30–31

Models[]

Mainline produced a model.

Product Ref. Number Name Livery
37-065 5530 Sir Frank Ree LMS black, 1946-style lining, without smoke deflectors
37-066 45532 Illustrious BR Brunswick green, lined, late logo
37-075 45540 Sir Robert Turnbull BR Experimental green, lined, BRITISH RAILWAYS lettering
31-200 45528 - BR black, lined, BRITISH RAILWAYS lettering
31-201 45545 Planet BR Brunswick green, lined, late logo

Hornby produced a model.

Product Ref. Number Name Livery
R2634 45512 Bunsen BR Brunswick green, lined, early logo.
R3614 5521 Rhyl LMS black, without smoke deflectors
R2633 45545 Planet BR Brunswick green, lined, late logo
R3633 45534 E. Tootal Broadhurst BR Brunswick green, lined, with smoke deflectors
R2632 45531 Sir Frederick Harrison BR Brunswick green, lined, early logo.
R2726 45536 Private Wood, V.C. BR Brunswick green, lined, early logo.

References[]

  1. ^ Old Locomotive Photographs. Time Capsules. Accessed 6 April 2012.
  2. ^ Rail UK British Railway Steam Engines. Rail UK. Accessed 6 April 2012.
  3. ^ Rowledge 1975, p. 14.
  • Rowledge, J.W.P. (1975). Engines of the LMS built 1923-51. Oxford: Oxford Publishing Co. ISBN 0-902888-59-5.
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