LPO-50

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
LPO-50
LPO-50 Flamethrower description.jpg
TypeFlamethrower
Place of originUSSR
Service history
WarsVietnam War
The Troubles
Iran-Iraq War
Production history
Designed1953
Specifications
Mass3.2 kg (Flame gun)
15 kg (Empty)
23 kg (Full).
Length968mm (Flame gun)
Cartridge3 (Tank Capacity: 3,4L (Total: 10.2L))
Caliber3 x 14.5mm nozzles
ActionElectrically-triggered pyrotechnic cartridges, used 4×1.5 volt batteries
Rate of fire3 shots (2-3 seconds each)
Effective firing range40m-50m (Direct Fire)
Maximum firing range70m

The LPO-50 (Lyogkiy Pyekhotnyy Ognyemyot (Легкий Пехотный Огнемет), "Light Infantry Flamethrower") is a Soviet flamethrower.

Developed in 1953 to replace the ROKS-2/3 flamethrowers used during World War Two,[1] it was kept in the inventory well into the 1980s. This model was designed as a lightweight, manpack flamethrower with three upright cylinders and a bipod-mounted flame gun.[2] It differed from Western flamethrowers in that it used special ignition cartridges to expel the thickened fuel mixture rather than an inert gas. During the 1960s, the weapon was manufactured by the People's Republic of China. It was replaced in Soviet service by the RPO "Rys" and RPO-A Shmel incendiary rocket launchers in the 1980s.

The LPO saw service in the Vietnam War. Viet Cong forces were reported to have used the flamethrower at the 1967 Đắk Sơn massacre. At least one was used in an attack on the USMC base at Con Thien (also in 1967),[3] and there were several captured ones on display in Saigon in 1972.[4]

The United States Congress in 2011 cites an Irish Times article, reporting that the Irish Republican Army had an estimated 6 units of this model of flamethrower (prior to 2001).[5] A LPO-50 was used in an attack on a British army checkpoint in 1989.

Users[]

References[]

  1. ^ РУКОВОДСТВО ПО ЛЕГКОМУ ПЕХОТНОМУ ОГНЕМЕТЫ ЛПО-50. Moscow: USSR Ministry of Defense. 1957.
  2. ^ "The LPO-50 Flamethrower". Sword of the Motherland Foundation. Sword of the Motherland Foundation. Retrieved 28 March 2015.
  3. ^ a b manhhai (2011-12-19), Quang Tri 1967 (15) - Captured Viet Cong Weapons, retrieved 2018-12-19
  4. ^ manhhai (2015-10-03), SAIGON 1972 - Triển lãm vũ khí cộng sản bị tịch thu, retrieved 2018-12-19
  5. ^ US Congress (Jul 28, 2011). Congressional Record. Washington: Government Printing Office. p. 1404. ISBN 9780160924286.
  6. ^ "Raketen- und Waffentechnischer Dienst (RWD) - Leichter Flammenwerfer LPO 50". www.rwd-mb3.de. Retrieved 2021-05-26.
  7. ^ "Iran-Irakkriget i bilder". Militarhistoria.se (in Swedish). 2020-05-16. Retrieved 2021-05-26.
Retrieved from ""