Lake Päijänne

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Päijänne
Päijänne and päijätsalo.jpg
Päijänne and Päijätsalo
Päijänne is located in Finland
Päijänne
Päijänne
Päijänne.png
Coordinates61°35′N 025°30′E / 61.583°N 25.500°E / 61.583; 25.500Coordinates: 61°35′N 025°30′E / 61.583°N 25.500°E / 61.583; 25.500
Primary outflowsKymi River
Basin countriesFinland
Max. length120 km (75 mi)
Surface area1,070–1,082.89 km2 (413.13–418.11 sq mi)[1][2]
Average depth16.2–18 m (53–59 ft)[1]
Max. depth95.3 m (313 ft)[1]
Water volume18.1 km3 (4.3 cu mi)[1]
Residence time2.5 years
Surface elevation78.3 m (257 ft)[2]
Islands1886 (Virmailansaari, Salonsaari, Judinsalo, Onkisalo, Paatsalo, Muuratsalo, Haukkasalo, Vuoritsalo, Mustassalo, Edessalo, Taivassalo)
SettlementsAsikkala, Jyväskylä, Korpilahti, Kuhmoinen, Luhanka, Muurame, Padasjoki, Sysmä
References[2][1]

Lake Päijänne (Finnish pronunciation: [ˈpæi̯jænːe]) is the second largest lake in Finland (1,080 km2 (266,874 acres)). The lake drains into the Gulf of Finland via the Kymi River. The major islands are from north to south , Muuratsalo, , , , , Haukkasalo, , , and . The largest island is Virmailansaari. The word saari means an island. Salo once meant a great island, nowadays it means a great forest area.

The largest city on the shores of Päijänne is Jyväskylä in the North. The city of Lahti is connected to Päijänne through Lake Vesijärvi and Vääksy canal.

An underground aqueduct, Päijänne Water Tunnel, connects the lake to Vantaa, providing the Greater Helsinki area with water. The deepest point in any lake in Finland is located in Päijänne (95.3 m or 313 ft).

The name of Lake Päijänne comes possibly from a Pre-Finno-Ugric substrate language.[3]

Transportation[]

The Vääksy harbour at the southern part of the Lake Päijänne in Vääksy, Asikkala
Sailing boats near Kärkinen bridge in Korpilahti, Jyväskylä
MS Suometar in the Kalkkinen canal between Päijänne and Kalkkinen

Päijänne is a famous boating, canoeing and sailing attraction. The 119 kilometres (74 mi) long lake is connected by canals to Lake Keitele, Lake Vesijärvi and to Lake Ruotsalainen. Length of the open waterway for ships is 380 kilometres (240 mi). Construction of canals connecting Päijänne to the Baltic Sea has been discussed for decades. Nevertheless, the plan is still to be materialized.

Until the 1940s Lake Päijänne was a major transportation channel in the Central Finland. Numerous ships transported passengers and freight between the villages and cities on the shores of Päijänne. Nowadays, passenger transportation is rather a tourist attraction on the lakelands than the fastest way connecting the cities and villages. One of the most popular passenger transportation routes in summertime is between the cities of Lahti and Jyväskylä.

Present day passenger ships on Päijänne
Name Built Passengers Length Width Speed Home harbour
1922 90 17,20 m 4,10 m 11 knots Lahti[4]
1984 90 16,08 m 4,78 m 11 knots Padasjoki[5]
Padasjoki
Lahti
1902 60 Jyväskylä, charter ferry[6]
1970 30 15,30 m 3,80 m 15 knots Sysmä
80 Jyväskylä, charter ferry[7]
77 Jyväskylä, charter ferry[7]
1903 130 26,7 m 6,64 m Lahti, charter ferry[4]
1970 30 Jyväskylä, charter ferry[8]
Jyväskylä
50 20 m 5 m Jyväskylä, charter ferry[9]
43 m 18,2 m Jyväskylä[10]
Lahti, charter ferry[11]
22,10 m 5,32 m Asikkala
18,90 m 4,35 m Lahti, charter ferry
199 Jyväskylä[7]
199 Jyväskylä[7]
1993 199 Jyväskylä[7]
1906 199 31,60 m 2,13 m Jyväskylä[7][12]
199 Heinola
170 Jämsä[13]
80 Jämsä[13]
1990 190 Lahti[4]

Tourism[]

There are 16,000 cottages on the shores of Päijänne. Most of the cottages are private owned and have a separate sauna cottage.[14]

In addition to cottage tourism Päijänne attracts fishing, sailing, canoeing, rowing, paddling, trekking, ice-skating, snow mobile and nature tourists. The National Parks of Päijänne and Leivonmäki alone has tens of thousands of visitors every year.

The Clear and Drinkable Lake Päijänne South Association won a Tourism and Environment award presented by the European Union Commission in 1995.[15]

National Parks[]

Päijänne National Park (Finnish: Päijänteen kansallispuisto) is a national park in the southern parts of Lake Päijänne. It consists of 50 unbuilt islands and parts of inhabited islands. The national park has been established in 1993 and has an area of 14 square kilometres (5.4 sq mi).[16]

Leivonmäki National Park is situated few kilometres North East from the Northern part of Lake Päijänne. It is one of the youngest national parks in Finland.

Cities and towns upon Lake Päijänne[]

From North to South

Gallery[]

  • Kalkkinen canal

  • Pulkkilanharju and Karisalmi Bridge in Asikkala

  • Vääksy canal between Päijänne and Lake Vesijärvi

  • View from Hill Satasarvinen in Muuratsalo, Jyväskylä

  • Kärkinen bridge in Korpilahti, Jyväskylä during the Päijännepurjehdus sailing competition

  • Tugboat pulling logs in Päijänne in 1930s

  • Päijänne from the Puolakanvuori hill in 1948

  • Passenger steam ships S/S Jyväskylä, S/S Suomi, S/S Taru and S/S Tehi in Pihlajakoski harbour, Kuhmoinen in 1938

  • Vaajakoski canal in the Northern end of Lake Päijänne

See also[]

References[]

  1. ^ Jump up to: a b c d e Seppälä, Matti (2005), The Physical Geography of Fennoscandia, Oxford University Press, p. 145, ISBN 978-0-19-924590-1
  2. ^ Jump up to: a b c Päijänne. Järviwiki Web Service. Finnish Environment Institute. Retrieved 2014-03-07. (in English)
  3. ^ "Saimaa".
  4. ^ Jump up to: a b c "TIETOA LAIVOISTA::Lahden Järvimatkailu Oy". Lahdenjarvimatkailu.fi. Retrieved 28 December 2017.
  5. ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2009-07-09. Retrieved 2011-09-27.CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  6. ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2007-09-28. Retrieved 2011-09-27.CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  7. ^ Jump up to: a b c d e f "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2011-09-03. Retrieved 2011-09-27.CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  8. ^ "Merimeininki". Merimeininki.fi. Retrieved 28 December 2017.
  9. ^ "M/S Päijänne". Mspaijanne.fi. Retrieved 28 December 2017.
  10. ^ "Päijänneristeilyt Jyväskylässä - Risteilyt Jyväskylästä". Matkarhea.fi. Retrieved 28 December 2017.
  11. ^ [1]
  12. ^ [2]
  13. ^ Jump up to: a b "Päijännematkat Koskinen, Jämsä". Paijannematkat.com. Retrieved 28 December 2017.
  14. ^ Koskinen, Petri. "Täyttä mökkielämää". Talouselämä. Retrieved 28 December 2017.
  15. ^ Etelä-Päijänne, Juotavan Hyvä. "Etelä-Päijänne - majoitus, ohjelmapalvelut ja ravintolat Järvi-Suomessa". Loma-paijanne.fi. Archived from the original on 13 February 2013. Retrieved 28 December 2017.
  16. ^ "PÄIJÄNTEEN KANSALLISPUISTO" (in Finnish). visitpaijanne.fi. Retrieved 7 April 2020.

External links[]

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