Languages of Åland
Languages of Åland | |
---|---|
Official | Swedish |
Minority | Finnish |
Åland, an autonomous region of Finland, has the largest Swedish-speaking majority in Finland, with about 88% of the province, or about 25,500 people, speaking Swedish as their first language (specifically the Åland Swedish dialect). Swedish is also the sole official language of the province.[1] Finnish also has a presence, although it is small; only about 5% of Ålanders are Finnish-speaking.
There are 59 spoken native languages in 2020 (with a total population of 29,884):[2]
- Swedish: 25,986
- Finnish: 1,405
- Romanian: 520
- Latvian: 443
- Estonian: 206
- English: 160
- Thai: 159
- Russian: 158
- German: 115
- Arabic: 107
- Tagalog: 81
- Serbo-Croatian: 79
- Polish: 69
- Farsi: 55
- Spanish: 55
- Ukrainian: 53
- Albanian: 45
- Kurdish: 45
- Norwegian: 42
- Portuguese: 32
- Lithuanian: 31
- Vietnamese: 27
- Italian: 22
- Hindi: 19
- Danish: 17
- Ukrainian: 16
- Chinese: 15
- Turkish: 15
- Bulgarian: 11
- Dutch: 11
- French: 10
- Greek: 10
- Malayalam: 10
- Icelandic: 9
- Slovak: 8
- Swahili: 8
- Urdu: 6
- Kinyarwanda: 6
- Faroese: 5
- Indonesian: 4
- Catalan: 4
- Macedonian: 4
- Azerbaijani: 3
- Luganda: 3
- Kikuyu: 2
- Nepali: 2
- Amharic: 1
- Armenian: 1
- Burmese: 1
- Hausa: 1
- Ido: 1
- Igbo: 1
- Lingala: 1
- Malay: 1
- Maltese: 1
- Tamil: 1
- Tatar: 1
- Czech: 1
- Others: 11
While the number of Swedish-speakers grew from 24,169 in 2000 to 25,862 in 2019, their percentage has dropped from 93.7% in 2000 to 86.5% in 2019. For Finnish, the percentage and number of speakers has been about same (from 1,238 to 1,401; from 4.8% to 4.7%). The percentage of speakers of other languages grew from 1.5% in 2000 to 8.8% in 2019.[2]
References[]
- ^ Självstyrelselag för Åland 16.8.1991/1144 - 36 §. Retrieved 2010-06-30.
- ^ a b https://pxnet2.stat.fi/PXWeb/pxweb/en/StatFin/StatFin__vrm__vaerak/statfin_vaerak_pxt_11rl.px/table/tableViewLayout1.
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External links[]
- (in French) Languages of Åland
- Åland society
- Languages of Finland