Lapp knot

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Lapp knot
Lapp bend.jpg
NamesLapp knot, Lap knot, Lapp bend
CategoryBend
Category 2Loop
OriginAncient
Relatedsheet bend, bowline, cowboy bowline, Eskimo bowline
ReleasingNon-jamming
Typical useJoining two lines, loop, binding knot
ABoK1224


The Lapp knot or Lap knot is a bend, i.e. it is used to join two lines (Lapp bend). It can also be used to form a fixed loop. It is very easy to tie, especially in the slipped form, since no end has to be pulled through the knot while tying, i.e. it can be tied in the bight for both lines, which makes tying it especially easy when the working ends are long. The slipped Lapp bend also is an exploding knot, which means that when pulling the quick release end it falls completely apart without further entanglement. It is as strong as or even stronger than the sheet bend,[1] though much less common.

The Lapp knot is closely related to the sheet bend, the bowline and the Eskimo bowline, as they all share the same core structure, but differ in how the parts are used (standing part, working end, loop). The Lapp knot was sometimes called 'false sheet bend',[2] which might explain its low popularity.

Lapp bend[]

Steps to tie a (slipped) Lapp bend.
Bends and loops directly related to the sheet bend and bowline

A way to tie the knot is shown in the image to the left. The orientation of the green bight is important: Its working end should end up on the same side as the red lines slip bight, or as the red working end when tying the non-slip version (A & C). If they end up on opposite sides (B & C), the resulting knot is much weaker and tends to slip, because then the two standing parts lose some of their binding force due to mutual friction before they can clamp down the loose ends. (The same is true for the bowline.)

The non-slipped Lapp bend (like the bowline) does not jam and can be untied easily even after being loaded. The slipped version unties even easier with a firm tug on the end E (quick release).

  • The non-slipped version of the Lapp bend.

  • The Lapp Bend's unsafe sibling with working ends on opposite sides.

Lapp knot as loop[]

The Lapp Knot as loop.

The Lapp knot can be tied as a loop; in that case A is a standing part instead of a working end; B and D form the loop. Unlike the Lapp bend, swapping the parts A and B does not weaken the knot, since both parts are under load. The version shown is however stronger against cross loading (ring loading), since pulling the loop apart (B-D) treats the knot essentially as a proper Lapp bend, while under A-D cross load it mimics the much weaker opposite side Lapp bend variant.

The untightened Lapp knot can transform into the mooring hitch if the A-B section is pulled straight. The knot can then slide along the standing part and the loop can be adjusted. A pull at the other parts can collapse it back into a fixed Lapp loop.

Lapp knot as (adjustable) binding knot[]

The slipped Lapp knot can also be used as a binding knot for bundles or rolls (or a bathrobe). Its advantage over the reef knot is that the finished knot can be tightened by pulling the slip loop and end (C+E) and the working end A in opposite directions, or loosened by pulling B instead of A. When releasing C+E, it pulls tight again. Pulling only end E dissolves it completely.

  • Tightening the Lapp knot loop.

  • Lapp knot used as quick-release binding knot (to tie up a rolled jacket) and as loop (to hang it up by the standing part).

History[]

The knot is documented since 1892 under various names (false weaver's bend, false sheet bend, English Bowline, Girdle Knot), and was used by various native cultures (America, Lapland, Africa, Australia).[3] The name Lap(p) knot stems from it having been used in Lapland to tie reindeer to a sled and for lanyards. The slipped Lapp knot is also shown in The Ashley Book of Knots as #1224, a nameless decorative bathrobe cord knot.

Alternatives[]

  • An obvious alternative is the much more common sheet bend (though probably not better).
  • The Zeppelin bend is much stronger, safer and also easy to untie, though more complicated to tie. The slipped Zeppelin bend is also an 'exploding' knot.
  • See List of bend knots.

As a loop:

As a binding knot:

  • The reef knot is much more common, but not adjustable.
  • A rolling hitch tied around the other end can also be used as an adjustable binding knot.
  • The constrictor knot can be much tighter, but needs more rope and unties less easy.

References[]

  1. ^ Compton, Nic (2013). The Knot Bible. Adlard Coles Nautical. p. 83. ISBN 978-1-4081-5476-2.
  2. ^ Budworth, Geoffrey (1997). The Complete Book of Knots. The Lyons Press. p. 34. ISBN 1-55821-632-4.
  3. ^ Knotting Matters 52, International Guild of Knot Tyers, April 1996


External links[]

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