League of Communists of Montenegro
League of Communists of Montenegro Serbo-Croatian: Savez komunista Crne Gore | |
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| Leader | President of the League of Communists of Montenegro |
| Founded | 1943 |
| Dissolved | 22 June 1991 |
| Succeeded by | Democratic Party of Socialists of Montenegro |
| Headquarters | Titograd, SR Montenegro, SFR Yugoslavia |
| Ideology | Communism Marxism-Leninism Titoism (after 1948) |
| Political position | Left-wing to far-left |
| Parliamentary control in 1946 | 125 / 125 |
| Parliamentary control in 1990 | 83 / 125 |
| Party flag | |
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Montenegrin branch of the League of Communists of Yugoslavia | |
The League of Communists of Montenegro (Serbo-Croatian: Savez komunista Crne Gore, SKCG) was the Montenegrin branch of the League of Communists of Yugoslavia, the sole legal party of Yugoslavia from 1945 to 1990. Under a 1974 SFR Yugoslavia constitution, greater powers were devolved to the various republic level branches.
History[]
The league was originally known as the Communist Party of Montenegro (Serbo-Croatian: Komunistička partija Crne Gore, KPCG). In 1952, the Communist Party of Montenegro was renamed the League of Communists of Montenegro in line with the party's name change on the Yugoslav federal level.
Dissolution[]
During the early 1990s, the collapse of communism and growing ethnic tensions between the Yugoslav republics led to the federal party's breakup.
On June 22, 1991, the League's Montenegrin branch formally dissolved and its direct successor became the newly created Democratic Party of Socialists (DPS). In essence, the new party continued right where the old one left off, as its entire membership stayed the same.
Party leaders[]
- Blažo Jovanović (May 1943 - 29 June 1963) (b. 1907 - d.1976)
- Đorđije Pajković (29 June 1963 - 14 December 1968) (b. 1917 - d.1980)
- Veselin Đuranović (14 December 1968 - 21 March 1977) (b. 1925 - d.1997)
- Vojo Srzentić (21 March 1977 - 1 July 1982) (b. 1934)
- Dobroslav Ćulafić (1 July 1982 - May 1984) (b. 1926 - d.2011)[1]
- Vidoje Žarković (May 1984 - 30 July 1984) (b. 1927 - d.2000)
- Marko Orlandić (30 July 1984 - May 1986) (b. 1930 - d.2019)
- Miljan Radović (May 1986 - 11 January 1989) (b. 1933 - 2015)
- Veselin Vukotić (acting; 11 January 1989 - 26 April 1989) (b. 1949)
- Milica Pejanović-Đurišić (26 April 1989 - 28 April 1989) (b. 1959)
- Momir Bulatović (28 April 1989 - 4 February 1990) (b. 1956 - 2019)
New party[]
A new League of Communists of Montenegro was founded in 1993[2][permanent dead link]. Later that group united with other communist groups to form the League of Communists of Yugoslavia - Communists of Montenegro[3] which got 2,343 (0.69%) votes in 2006 elections and 1,595 (0.49%) votes in 2009 elections. In 2009, this party merged with the 'Yugoslav Communists of Montenegro to form the Yugoslav Communist Party of Montenegro, a non-parliamentary party which managed to obtain 1 seat in the Plužine Municipal Assembly.
See also[]
- History of Montenegro
- League of Communists of Yugoslavia
- List of leaders of communist Yugoslavia
- Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia
References[]
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- Communist parties in Montenegro
- Political parties established in 1943
- Political parties disestablished in 1991
- Parties of one-party systems
- Defunct political parties in Montenegro
- League of Communists of Yugoslavia