Liberec Region

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Liberec Region

Liberecký kraj
Region
Kotelní jámy, od Zlatého návrší (03).jpg
Flag of Liberec Region
Flag
Coat of arms of Liberec Region
Coat of arms
Liberecký kraj in Czech Republic.svg
Coordinates: 50°42′36″N 15°0′0″E / 50.71000°N 15.00000°E / 50.71000; 15.00000Coordinates: 50°42′36″N 15°0′0″E / 50.71000°N 15.00000°E / 50.71000; 15.00000
CountryCzech Republic
CapitalLiberec
DistrictsLiberec, Jablonec nad Nisou, Česká Lípa, Semily
Government
 • GovernorMartin Půta (STAN)
Area
 • Total3,162.93 km2 (1,221.21 sq mi)
Highest elevation
1,435 m (4,708 ft)
Population
 (2019-01-01[1])
 • Total442,356
 • Density140/km2 (360/sq mi)
ISO 3166 codeCZ-LI
Vehicle registrationL
Websitewww.kraj-lbc.cz

Liberec Region (Czech: Liberecký kraj, German: Reichenberger Region, Polish: Kraj liberecki) is an administrative unit (Czech: kraj) of the Czech Republic, located in the northernmost part of its historical region of Bohemia. It is named after its capital Liberec. The region shares international borders with Germany and Poland. Domestically the region borders the Ústí nad Labem Region to the west, the Central Bohemian Region to the south and the Hradec Králové Region to the east.

Administrative divisions[]

The Liberec Region is divided into 4 districts:[1]

Liberec districts.png
Districts of Liberec Region
  Česká Lípa
  Jablonec Nad Nisou
  Liberec
  Semily

At a lower level, the region has 215 municipalities, comprising 65 in the Semily District, 59 in the Jablonec nad Nisou District, 57 in the Česká Lípa District and 34 in the Liberec District.[2]

Cities and towns[]

The table below gives an overview of towns and cities in the region that have at least 7,000 inhabitants (as of 1 January 2019).[3]

Name Population Area (km²) District
Flag of Liberec.svg Liberec 104,445 106 Liberec District
Jablonec-vlajka.svg Jablonec nad Nisou 45,802 31 Jablonec nad Nisou District
Flag of Česká Lípa.svg Česká Lípa 37,444 66 Česká Lípa District
Flag of Turnov CZ.svg Turnov 14,334 23 Semily District
Flag of Nový Bor CZ.svg Nový Bor 11,678 20 Česká Lípa District
Flag of Semily.svg Semily 8,367 16 Semily District
Flag of Hradek nad Nisou.svg Hrádek nad Nisou 7,722 49 Liberec District
Frýdlant CoA CZ.svg Frýdlant 7,531 32 Liberec District

Physical geography[]

The region's landscape includes the Jizera Mountains, part of the Krkonoše Mountains and part of the Lusatian Mountains.[4]

The region was affected by flash floods in August 2010, with swelling of the river Smědá being one of the factors to prompt evacuation efforts in the region.[5]

Demography[]

As of 1 January 2019, the population of the Liberec Region was 442,356 with 217,791 men and 224,565 women, accounting for 49.2% and 50.8% of the population respectively.[1]

Economy[]

The Liberec Region hosts manufacturing, glassmaking, mechanical engineering and jewellery production industries among others.[4] The region is part of the so-called Black Triangle, an area of heavy industrialization and environmental damage on the three-way border of Poland, Germany, and the Czech Republic.[6]

Culture[]

Ještěd Tower

The Liberec Region is home to 11 national cultural monuments including Bezděz Castle, in and the Ještěd Tower which transmits television signals as well as being a hotel.[7] 2013 saw the proposal of an additional two sites to the list, those being a glass grinding plant in Harrachov dating from 1895 and the watermill in , Jablonec nad Jizerou part of which remains from 1767.[7]

A Neolithic site dating to around 4,500 BC was uncovered in 2007 near the village of Příšovice.[8]

Lake Mácha near the town of Doksy is an important regional centre for leisure, attracting around 30,000 visitors annually.[9] The vicinity of the lake has a caravan park and hosts an annual music festival called Mácháč, which was attended by approximately 8,000 people in 2013.[9][10]

Since the region was for a long time part of the Holy Roman Empire, and later of Germany (Sudetenland), the local buildings and the culture in general have been influenced by the Germans, also considering the fact that parts of the region were populated by a majority of Germans, prior to World War II.

Transport[]

The region is linked to Prague by the R10 expressway, which terminates in the town of Turnov. The length of operated railway lines in the region is 551 km (342 mi).[11] Three airports are in the region; Hradčany Airport, a disused military airport near the town of Ralsko, is the most significant. Other minor airports exist in Česká Lípa and Hodkovice nad Mohelkou.

Education[]

The region is home to the public Technical University of Liberec, which was founded in 1953. The university, which originally specialised in Mechanical and Textile Engineering, added a further four faculties in the 1990s, namely those specialising in Education, Economy, Architecture and Mechatronics.[12]

References[]

  1. ^ Jump up to: a b c "Population of territorial units of the Czech republic". Czech Statistical Office. Retrieved 30 April 2019.
  2. ^ "Liberecký kraj Základní charakteristika v roce 2011" (PDF) (in Czech). Czech Statistical Office. Retrieved 22 April 2014.
  3. ^ "Population of municipalities of the Czech republic". Czech Statistical Office. Retrieved 30 April 2019.
  4. ^ Jump up to: a b "The Liberec Region". czech.cz. 13 March 2011. Retrieved 22 April 2014.
  5. ^ "Flood-hit area in another close call". Prague Post. 6 October 2010. Archived from the original on 24 April 2014. Retrieved 22 April 2014.
  6. ^ "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 13 April 2014. Retrieved 16 April 2014.CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link) page 9
  7. ^ Jump up to: a b "Liberecký kraj zřejmě získá dvě nové národní kulturní památky". Czech Radio (in Czech). 28 December 2013. Retrieved 22 April 2014.
  8. ^ "Neolithic settlement found". Prague Post. 18 April 2007. Archived from the original on 24 April 2014. Retrieved 22 April 2014.
  9. ^ Jump up to: a b "Odemčeno. U Máchova jezera začíná letní sezóna. Voda bude asi čistší". Deník. 20 May 2013. Retrieved 22 April 2014.
  10. ^ "Na festivalu Mácháč řádili lupiči. U vstupu přepadli a okradli mladíky". Mladá fronta DNES. 24 August 2013. Retrieved 22 April 2014.
  11. ^ "Doprava" [Transport] (XLS). Czech Statistical Office. Retrieved 22 April 2014.
  12. ^ "Technická univerzita v Liberci otevřela speciální vývojové centrum" (in Czech). Česká televize. 10 October 2012. Retrieved 22 April 2014.

External links[]

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