List of Annelida of Ireland

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This is a list of the Annelida recorded from Ireland.

In Ireland the number of species is:

  • Class Polychaeta 404 species
  • Class Clitellata
  • Subclass Oligochaeta 179 species
  • Subclass Hirudinea 32 species [1]

Taxonomy Here the leeches and oligochaetes are placed together in the Class Clitellata. The marine Polychaeta are ranked as a Class. These groups (and the Annelida) may be monophyletic, paraphyletic or polyphyletic. (Rouse and Pleijel, 2001).

A variety of Polychaeta
Polychaeta:1 Autolytus pictus Ehlers, 1864 Syllidae;2 Phyllodoce lamelligera (Gmelin in Linnaeus, 1788) Phyllodocidae;3 Phyllodoce maculata (Linnaeus, 1767) Phyllodocidae;4,5 Nereiphylla rubiginosa (Saint-Joseph, 1888) Phyllodocidae
Polychaeta:1 Sabellaria spinulosa Leuckart, 1849 Sabellariidae;2 Lagis koreni Malmgren, 1866 Pectinariidae;3 Ampharete acutifrons (Grube, 1860) Ampharetidae;4 Sabellaria alveolata Linnaeus, 1767 Sabellariidae;5 Nicolea venustula (Montagu, 1819) Terebellidae;6 Branchiomma argus (Sars, 1862) Sabellidae;7 Dipolydora flava (Claparède, 1870) Spionidae
Polychaeta:*1, 2 Phyllodoce lamelligera (Gmelin in Linnaeus, 1788) Phyllodocidae;*3,4. Odontosyllis gibba (Claparède, 1863) Syllidae;*5. Odontosyllis fulgurans (Audouin & Milne Edwards, 1833) Syllidae;*6. Syllis krohnii Ehlers, 1864 Syllidae;*7. Myrianida prolifera (O.F. Müller, 1788) Syllidae;*8. Proceraea picta Ehlers, 1864 Syllidae.

Order Phyllodocida[]

Family Chrysopetalidae[]

2 species

Family Pisionidae[]

First segment projects forward of the head. Pisione.

1 species

Family Aphroditidae[]

"Felt"-covered scale worms. Aphrodita, Laetmonice, Palmyra (Palmyridae)

4 species including

Family Polynoidae[]

29 species including

Family Pholoidae[]

Minute scale worms. Dorsal scales ringed. Pholoe, Pholoides images of Pholoidae

4 species

Family Sigalionidae[]

Scale worms (with dorsal scales) and compound neurosetae. Sigalion, Psammolyce, Sthenelais.

8 species including

Family Phyllodocidae[]

Active predators with leaf-like dorsal cirri, notopodia otherwise reduced. Phyllodoce, Eumida Eteone and many others.

38 species including

Family Chaetopteridae[]

1 species

Family Lacydoniidae[]

A small obscure family, perhaps with hesionid affinities. Short body and proboscis unarmed. Lacydonia.

1 species

Family Alciopidae[]

Slender pelagic forms with giant eyes. Vanadis, Alciopa.

3 species

Family Lopadorrhynchidae[]

Short pelagic forms. Lopadorrhynchus.

5 species

Family Typhloscolecidae[]

Transparent pelagic group with tapering bodies and foliaceous segmental cirri. Sagitella, Typhloscolex, Travisiopsis.

2 species

Family Tomopteridae[]

Flattened pelagic forms with long cirri on segment-two. Tomopteris

2 species

Family Glyceridae[]

Cylindrical forms with a conical prostomium and four jaws. Glycera, Hemipodus.

1 species

Family Goniadidae[]

Similar to Glyceridae with the anterior parapodia uniramous, multiple jaw- pieces, and chevron structures on the proboscis. Goniada, Glycinde.

3 species

Family Sphaerodoridae[]

Dorsal rows of spherical tubercles. Sphaerodorum.

4 species

Family Hesionidae[]

10 species

Family Pilargidae[]

1 species

Family Syllidae[]

38 species including

Family Nereididae[]

10 species including

Family Nephtyidae[]

11 species including

Order Amphinomida[]

Family Amphinomidae[]

3 species

Family Euphrosinidae[]

Order []

Family Spintheridae[]

1 species

Order Eunicida[]

Family Onuphidae[]

1 species

Family Eunicidae[]

8 species

Family Lumbrineridae[]

A Eunicida group lacking notopodia and with reduced or absent dorsal head appendages. Lumbrineris, Ninoe, Lysarete.

5 species

Family Oenonidae[]

Similar to Lumbrineridae with long maxillary carriers. Arabella, Drilonereis, Oenone.

3 species

Family Dorvilleidae[]

A Eunicida group with multiple jaw elements. Dorvillea, Ophryotrocha

6 species including

Order []

Family Orbiniidae[]

3 species

Family Paraonidae[]

Resembling Spionidae (but unrelated). With or without a single antenna, with gills, and without palps. Paraonis, Aricidea.

13 species

Order Spionida[]

Family Apistobranchidae[]

1 species

Family Poecilochaetidae[]

Fragile forms with stiff parapodial lobes and multiple simple setal types. Poecilochaetus.

1 species

Family Spionidae[]

31 species including

Family Magelonidae[]

Small forms with a shovel-like head and papillose palp pair. Magelona.

5 species

Family Cirratulidae[]

12 species including

Order Cossurida[]

Family Cossuridae[]

Slender forms with a single median palp on dorsal side of one anterior setiger.

1 species

Order Terebellida[]

Family Flabelligeridae[]

Papillated body and cross-barred setae. Flabelligera, Diplocirrus, Brada.

4 species including

Family Acrocirridae[]

1 species

Order Capitellida[]

Family Capitellidae[]

9 species including

Family Arenicolidae[]

3 species including

  • Arenicola marina

Family Maldanidae[]

Bamboo worms. Long and cylindrical and truncate at one or both ends. Most with long, cylindrical segments with a pair of nuchal slits and a median cephalic keel. Maldane, Axiothella, Rhodine, Nicomache.

10 species

Order Opheliida[]

Family Opheliidae[]

9 species including

Family Scalibregmatidae[]

Maggot-like or anteriorly inflated group with a small T-shaped prostomium. Scalibregma, Hyboscolex.

4 species including

Order Nerillida[]

Family Nerillidae[]

1 species

Order []

Family Polygordiidae[]

Elongate nematode-like forms without setae, and with a stiff frontal tentacle pair. Polygordius.

2 species

Order Protodrilida[]

Family Protodrilidae[]

Minute forms without setae and with a flexible tentacle pair (near-frontal, but separated). They live in spaces between sediment grains. Protodrilus.

1 species

Order []

Family Saccocirridae[]

1 species

Order []

Family Oweniidae[]

2 species

Order Terebellida[]

Family Pectinariidae[]

3 species

Family Sabellariidae[]

3 species including

Family Ampharetidae[]

Forms with no posterior notosetae and usually with simple, transversely-arranged gills. Ampharete, Melinna

5 species including

Family Trichobranchidae[]

Resemble Terebellidae but have long-handled hooks. Terebellides.

2 species

Family Terebellidae[]

23 species including

Order Sabellida[]

Family Sabellidae[]

19 species including

Family Serpulidae[]

8 species including

Family Spirorbidae[]

Small asymmetric fan worms with coiled calcareous tubes cemented to algae and rock. Spirorbis.

8 species including

Order Myzostomida[]

Family Myzostomidae[]

1 species

Class Aphanoneura

Family Aeolosomatidae[]

Class Clitellata Subclass Oligochaeta

Order Opisthopora[]

Family Acanthodrilidae[]

1 species

Family Octochaetidae[]

1 species

Family Lumbricidae[]

26 species [2]

Order Enchytraeida[]

Family Enchytraeidae[]

96 species

Order Tubificida[]

Family Naididae[]

50 species

Order Lumbriculida[]

Family Lumbriculidae[]

5 species

Class Clitellata Subclass Hirudinea

Order Arhynchobdellida[]

Family Erpobdellidae[]

5 species

Family Hirudinidae[]

1 species

Order Rhynchobdellida[]

Family Glossiphoniidae[]

7 species

Family Ozobranchidae[]

2 species

Family Piscicolidae[]

17 species

References[]

  1. ^ T. K. McCarthy, T.K., 1975 Observations on the Distribution of the Freshwater Leeches (Hirudinea) of Ireland Proceedings of the Royal Irish Academy. Section B: Biological, Geological, and Chemical Science Vol. 75 (1975), pp. 401-451
  2. ^ Blakemore, R.J. 2005. British and Irish earthworms – A checklist of species updated from Sims & Gerard pdf .
  • Fauna Europaea
  • McIntosh, William Carmichael A monograph of the British marine annelids. London, The Ray society,1873/1900-1922/23.online
  • Bellan, G. (2001) Polychaeta in Costello, M.J. (2001).European register of marine species: a check-list of the marine species in Europe and a bibliography of guides to their identification. Collection Patrimoines Naturels.
  • P. J. Hayward and J. S. Ryland Eds., 1999 The Marine Fauna of the British Isles and North-West Europe Oxford University Press ISBN 9780198540557
  • Howson, C.M. & Picton, B.E.(eds) 1997. The species directory of the marine fauna and flora of the British Isles and surrounding seas.Ulster Museum and The Marine Conservation Society, Belfast and Ross-on-Wye.
  • Fauvel P., 1923. Polychètes errantes. Faune de France n° 5 488 p., 181 fig.PDF (25 Mo) (Identification)
  • Fauvel P., 1927. Polychètes sédentaires. Faune de France n° 16 494 p., 152 fig.PDF (25 Mo) (Identification)
  • World Register of Marine Species Searchable for Irish list

External links[]

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