List of Charadriiformes by population

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Anseriformes (waterfowl)
Apodiformes (swifts and hummingbirds)
Caprimulgiformes (nightjars and relatives)
Charadriiformes (gulls and relatives)
Ciconiiformes (storks and relatives)
Columbiformes (doves and pigeons)
Coraciiformes (kingfishers and relatives)
Cuculiformes (cuckoos and relatives)
Falconiformes (falcons and relatives)
Galliformes (gamebirds)
Gaviiformes (loons or divers)
Gruiformes (cranes and relatives)
Passeriformes (perching birds)
Pelecaniformes (pelicans and relatives)
Phoenicopteriformes (flamingos)
Piciformes (woodpeckers and relatives)
Podicipediformes (grebes)
Procellariiformes (albatrosses and petrels)
Psittaciformes (parrots)
Sphenisciformes (penguins)
Strigiformes (owls)
Struthioniformes (ratites)
Tinamiformes (tinamous)
Trogoniformes (trogons and quetzals)
Key

Conservation status

  Extinct in the wild (EW)
  Critically endangered (CR)
  Endangered (EN)
  Vulnerable (VU)
  Near threatened (NT)
  Least concern (LC)
  Data deficient (DD)
Related
Lists of organisms by population
Lists of mammals by population
Late Quaternary prehistoric birds
List of extinct birds
Lists of birds by region
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This is a list of Charadriiformes species by global population. While numbers are estimates, they have been made by the experts in their fields.

Charadriiformes (Charadrius being Latin for "plover") is the taxonomic order to which the waders, gulls, and auks belong. BirdLife International has assessed 352 species; 181 (51% of total species) have had their population estimated. Bird taxonomy is currently in a state of flux, much wider in scope than the complications arising from the realization that birds are dinosaurs, and a full scientific consensus on the division of orders has yet to be settled upon.[1] The Charadriiformes, for example, are grouped with the Ciconiiformes in the Sibley-Ahlquist taxonomy.[2] In the interest of standardization this article, along with the rest of the Wikipedia Bird Population lists, is split along the taxonomic system used by BirdLife, which is both the Earth's largest partnership of conservation organizations, and the assessment team for birds on the IUCN Red List.[3][4] This is not an endorsement of any one taxonomic system, and it may change in the future as new relationships are brought to light.

A variety of methods are used for counting Charadriiformes. For example, the piping plover is subject to the quinquennial Piping Plover International Census, which is carried out in 9 Canadian provinces, 32 US states, Mexico, Central America, and the Caribbean. In the 2006 survey, Saskatchewan alone had 159 volunteers scour 294 waterbodies.[5][6] The mountain plover has had its nests counted through the drive transect method. Once density has been calculated, the numbers are extrapolated over a bird's range.[7] For more information on how these estimates were ascertained, see Wikipedia's articles on population biology and population ecology.

Species which can no longer be included in a list of this nature include the Tahiti sandpiper, which was only recorded in 1777, and is suspected to have fallen prey to introduced egg-eating rats.[8] The same fate awaited the white-winged sandpiper.[9] The Canarian oystercatcher was reported vanished by 1940, believed to have been the result of overfishing of its sustenance.[10] The feathers of the great auk made excellent pillows, and egg collectors were so successful in their hobby that the last specimen in Britain was seen in 1840 on Stac an Armin, Scotland. This was beaten to death by three men believing it to be a witch.[11][12]

The continued existence of some species has yet to be confirmed either way. The Javan lapwing, for example, has not had a confirmed sighting since 1940, but unconfirmed reports continue to give hope that the last individual has yet to die.[13] The last confirmed sightings of the Eskimo curlew were in the early 1980s, but scientists would rather not issue a former declaration of extinction until surveying of all potential breeding locations is completed.[14] The slender-billed curlew (included in the list below) was considered "very common" in the early 1800s, rare by the early 1900s. The bird was recorded 103 times between 1980 and 1990, and 74 times between 1990 and 1999. The last confirmed recording of the slender-billed curlew was in April 2001.[15]

Critically Endangered means a species has experienced a decline of at least 80% in the past ten years or three generations, or is projected to decline that much over the same period of time.[16] A species's continued existence does not necessarily mean the bird can be salvaged, as it may have already passed the minimum viable population.

Species by global population[]

Common name Binomial name Population Status Trend Notes Image
Black stilt Himantopus novaezelandiae 40[17] CR[17] Increase[17] Gouldaustilg.jpg
Chinese crested tern Sterna bernsteini 50[18] CR[18] Decrease[18] Maximum estimate.[18]
Slender-billed curlew Numenius tenuirostris 50[15] CR[15] Decrease[15] Numenius tenuirostris.jpg
Jerdon's courser Rhinoptilus bitorquatus 70 – 400[19] CR[19] Decrease[19] RhinoptilusBitorquatusSeebohm.jpg
Saint Helena plover Charadrius sanctaehelenae 70 – 400[20] CR[20] Increase[20] Charadrius sanctaehelenae (1).jpg
Shore dotterel Thinornis novaeseelandiae 250[21] EN[21] Increase[21] NZ Shore plover male.JPG
Chatham oystercatcher Haematopus chathamensis 310 – 360[22] EN[22] Increase[22]
Spoon-billed sandpiper Eurynorhynchus pygmeus 360 – 600[23] CR[23] Decrease[23] Estimate is considered "optimistic".[23] Eurynorhynchus pygmeus - Pak Thale.jpg
Nordmann's greenshank Tringa guttifer 500 – 1000[24] EN[24] Decrease[24] "Optimistic."[24] Spotted Greenshank.jpg
Peruvian tern Sterna lorata 600 – 1700[25] EN[25] Decrease[25]
Lava gull Larus fuliginosus 900 – 1200[26] VU[26] Increase[26] Possibly overestimated.[26] Lava gull pair.jpg
Australian painted-snipe Rostratula australis 1000 – 1500[27] EN[27] Decrease[27] Australian Painted-Snipe female Nov02.JPG
Andean lapwing Vanellus resplendens 1000 – 10 000[28] LC[28] Steady[28] Andean Lapwing (Vanellus resplendens) on the ground, side view.jpg
Belcher's gull Larus belcheri 1000 – 10 000[29] LC[29] Increase[29] Belchers Gull RWD.jpg
Collared plover Charadrius collaris 1000 – 10 000[30] LC[30] Decrease[30] Charadrius collaris.jpg
Madagascar jacana Actophilornis albinucha 1000 – 10 000[31] NT[31] Decrease[31]
Snowy-crowned tern Sterna trudeaui 1000 – 10 000[32] LC[32] Steady[32] Sterna trudeaui -Bojuru, Rio Grande do Sul, Brasil -adult feeding juvenile-8.jpg
Spot-breasted lapwing Vanellus melanocephalus 1000 – 10 000[33] LC[33] Unknown[33] Vanellus melanocephalus.jpg
Tawny-throated dotterel Oreopholus ruficollis 1000 – 10 000[34] LC[34] Decrease[34] Tawny-throated Dotterel.jpg
Tuamotu sandpiper Prosobonia cancellata 1300[35] EN[35] Decrease[35] Minimum estimate.[35] Tuamotu Sandpiper.png
Hawaiian stilt Himantopus knudnesi 1350 EN Decrease May be subspecies of black-necked stilt or black-winged stilt. Black-necked Stilt.jpg
New Zealand plover Charadrius obscurus 2000[36] EN[36] Increase[36] Divided into two subspecies: C. obscurus obscurus (~1701 individuals) & C. obscurus aquilonius (~270 individuals).[36] New Zealand Dotterel Waiheke Island.jpg
Large-billed tern Phaetusa simplex 2000 – 7000[37] LC[37] Steady[37] Large-billed Tern.JPG
Plains-wanderer Pedionomus torquatus 2000 – 7000[38] EN[38] Decrease[38]
Diademed plover Phegornis mitchellii 2500 – 9999[39] NT[39] Decrease[39] Phegornis mitchellii 1849.jpg
Fuegian snipe Gallinago stricklandii 2500 – 9999[40] NT[40] Decrease[40] Gallinago stricklandii Hullmandel.jpg
Magellanic plover Pluvianellus socialis 2500 – 9999[41] NT[41] Steady[41] Magellanic Plover.jpg
Chatham snipe Coenocorypha pusilla 2700 – 3300[42] VU[42] Steady[42] Coenocorypha pusilla.jpg
Madagascar plover Charadrius thoracicus 2700 – 3500[43] VU[43] Decrease[43]
Kerguelen tern Sterna virgata 3500 – 6500[44] NT[44] Steady[44] Sterne de Kerguelen.jpg
Amami woodcock Scolopax mira 3500 – 15 000[45] VU[45] Steady[45]
Japanese murrelet Synthliboramphus wumizusume 3500 – 15 000[46] VU[46] Decrease[46] Synthliboramphus wumizusume -Japan-8.jpg
Madagascar snipe Gallinago macrodactyla 3500 – 15 000[47] VU[47] Decrease[47]
Moluccan woodcock Scolopax rochussenii 3500 – 15 000[48] EN[48] Decrease[48]
Wood snipe Gallinago nemoricola 3500 – 15 000[49] VU[49] Decrease[49] Gallinago nemoricola.jpg
Wrybill Anarhynchus frontalis 4500 – 5000[50] VU[50] Decrease[50] Wrybill sitting on eggs.jpg
African oystercatcher Haematopus moquini 5000 – 6000[51] NT[51] Increase[51] African Black Oystercatcher RWD1.jpg
Madagascar pratincole Glareola ocularis 5000 – 10 000[52] VU[52] Decrease[52] Glareola ocularis 1868.jpg
Yellow-wattled lapwing Vanellus malarbaricus 5000 – 10 000[53] VU[53] Steady[53] Yellow-wattled Lapwing (Vanellus malabaricus). Jamnagar, Gujarat. .DPP 0066.jpg
Beach stone-curlew Esacus giganteus 6000[54] NT[54] Decrease[54] Esacus giganteus -Daintree, Queensland, Australia-8 (1).jpg
Indian skimmer Rynchops albicollis 6000 – 10 000[55] VU[55] Decrease[55] Skimmer1.jpg
Black-fronted tern Sterna albostriata 7000 – 10 000[56] EN[56] Decrease[56] Chlidonias albostriatus Hullmandel.jpg
Black oystercatcher Haematopus bachmani 8900 – 11 000[57] LC[57] Steady[57] Black Oystercatcher HMB RWD4.jpg
Craveri's murrelet Synthliboramphus craveri 9000 – 15 000[58] VU[58] Decrease[58]
Bristle-thighed curlew Numenius tahitiensis 10 000[59] VU[59] Decrease[59] Bristle-thighed Curlew.jpg
Imperial snipe Gallinago imperialis 10 000[60] NT[60] Decrease[60] Preliminary minimum estimate.[60] GallinagoImperialisSmit.jpg
Hooded plover Thinornis rubricollis 10 000 – 11 000[61] VU[61] Decrease[61] Thinornis rubricollis - Orford.jpg
Brown skua Stercorarius lonnbergi 10 000 – 19 999[62] LC[62] Steady[62] Brown Skua2.jpg
Guadalupe murrelet Synthliboramphus hypoleucus 10 000 – 19 999[63] VU[63] Decrease[63]
South polar skua Stercorarius maccormicki 10 000 – 19 999[64] LC[64] Steady[64] Skua antarctique - South Polar Skua.jpg
Black-bellied tern Sterna acuticauda 10 000 – 25 000[65] EN[65] Decrease[65] Ranganathittu 3.jpg
Grey-breasted seedsnipe Thinocorus orbignyianus 10 000 – 25 000[66] LC[66] Steady[66]
Malaysian plover Charadrius peronii 10 000 – 25 000[67] NT[67] Decrease[67] "Probable."[67] Charadrius peronii - Laem Phak Bia.jpg
Wandering tattler Heteroscelus incanus 10 000 – 25 000[68] LC[68] Steady[68] Wandering Tattler.jpg
Dolphin gull Leucophaeus scoresbii 10 000 – 28 000[69] LC[69] Steady[69] Dolphin Gull - Leucophaeus scoresbii.jpg
Olrog's gull Larus atlanticus 10 500[70] VU[70] Decrease[70] Larus atlanticus1.jpg
Grey pratincole Glareola cinerea 11 000 – 35 000[71] LC[71] Unknown[71]
Solitary snipe Gallinago solitaria 11 000 – 110 000[72] LC[72] Steady[72]
Piping plover Charadrius melodus 12 000 – 13 000[73] NT[73] Increase[73] Charadrius-melodus-004 edit.jpg
Black-faced sheathbill Chionis minor 13 000 – 20 000[74] LC[74] Decrease[74] Black-faced Sheathbill.jpg
Mountain plover Charadrius montanus 15 000 – 20 000[75] NT[75] Decrease[75] Mountain Plover, Charadrius montanus.jpg
African skimmer Rynchops flavirostris 15 000 – 25 000[76] NT[76] Decrease[76] African Skimmers.jpg
Relict gull Larus relictus 15 000 – 30 000[77] VU[77] Decrease[77]
Sociable lapwing Vanellus gregarius 16 000 – 17 000[78] CR[78] Decrease[78] SociablePlover.jpg
Little auk Alle alle 16 000 000 – 36 000 000[79] LC[79] Decrease[79] AlleAlle 2.jpg
Buff-breasted sandpiper Tryngites subruficollis 16 000 – 84 000[80] NT[80] Decrease[80] Tryngites subruficollis -Tavares, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil-8.jpg
Chestnut-banded plover Charadrius pallidus 16 200 – 17 500[81] NT[81] Steady[81] Chestnutbandedplover.jpg
Ivory gull Pagophila eburnea 19 000 – 27 000[82] NT[82] Decrease[82] Ivory Gull Portrait.jpg
Kittlitz's murrelet Brachyramphus brevirostris 20 000 – 40 000[83] NT[83] Decrease[83] Kittlitzs murrelet.jpg
Saunders's gull Larus saundersi 21 000 – 22 000[84] VU[84] Decrease[84] Saunders's Gull - Hong Kong 2.jpg
Asian dowitcher Limnodromus semipalmatus 23 000[85] NT[85] Decrease[85] Asian Dowitcher 6436.jpg
Long-toed stint Calidris subminuta 25 000[86] LC[86] Unknown[86] Minimum estimate.[86] Calidris subminuta - Pak Thale.jpg
Grey-headed lapwing Vanellus cinereus 25 000 – 100 000[87] LC[87] Decrease[87] Vanellus cinereus.JPG
Latham's snipe Gallinago hardwickii 25 000 – 100 000[88] LC[88] Decrease[88] Latham's snipe.jpg
Pectoral sandpiper Calidris melanotos 25 000 – 100 000[89] LC[89] Steady[89] Pectoral Sandpiper3.jpg
Ross's gull Rhodostethia rosea 25 000 – 100 000[90] LC[90] Unknown[90] Ross's Gull (Rhodostethia rosea).jpg
Swinhoe's snipe Gallinago megala 25 000 – 100 000[91] LC[91] Unknown[91]
Blue noddy Procelsterna cerulea 27 000 – 120 000[92] LC[92] Steady[92] Blue-grey Noddy.jpg
Aleutian tern Sterna aleutica 30 000 – 35 000[93] LC[93] Steady[93]
White-eyed gull Larus leucophthalmus 37 000 – 44 000[94] NT[94] Steady[94] Larus-leucophthalmus.jpg
Eastern curlew Numenius madagascariensis 38 000[95] VU[95] Decrease[95] Far Eastern Curlew cairns RWD2.jpg
Grey-tailed tattler Heteroscelus brevipes 40 000[96] LC[96] Steady[96] Minimum estimate.[96] Tringa brevipes2.jpg
Great skua Stercorarius skua 30 000 – 34 000[97] LC[97] Steady[97] Storkjove.1.jpg
Damara tern Sterna balaenarum 50 000 – 100 000[98] NT[98] Steady[98]
River tern Sterna aurantia 50 000 – 100 000[99] NT[99] Decrease[99] River tern.jpg
Long-billed curlew Numenius americanus 50 000 – 123 000[100] LC[100] Decrease[100] Curlew - natures pics.jpg
Eurasian dotterel Eudromias morinellus 50 000 – 220 000[101] LC[101] Decrease[101] Charadrius morinellus male with chicks.jpg
Audouin's gull Larus audouinii 63 900 – 66 900[102] NT[102] Steady[102] Korallenmöve seitlich.jpg
Roseate tern Sterna dougallii 70 000 – 82 000[103] LC[103] Unknown[103] Sterna dougallii.jpg
Broad-billed sandpiper Limicola falcinellus 71 000 – 160 000[104] LC[104] Decrease[104] Limicola falcinellus Taiwan cropped.jpg
Little gull Larus minutus 97 000 – 270 000[105] LC[105] Increase[105] Larus minutus juv.jpg
Whiskered auklet Aethia pygmaea 100 000[106] LC[106] Decrease[106] Whiskered Auklet351.jpg
Pheasant-tailed jacana Hydrophasianus chirurgus 100 000[107] LC[107] Decrease[107] Minimum estimate.[107] Pheasant-tailed Jacana (Hydrophasianus chirurgus)- Breeding in an Indian Lotus (Nelumbo nucifera) Pond in Hyderabad, AP W IMG 7860.jpg
Spotted redshank Tringa erythropus 110 000 – 350 000[108] LC[108] Steady[108] Dunkler Wasserlaeufer2.JPG
Spectacled guillemot Cepphus carbo 140 000 – 148 000[109] LC[109] Decrease[109] SpectacledGuillemot.jpg
Eurasian stone-curlew Burhinus oedicnemus 140 000 – 330 000[110] LC[110] Decrease[110] Burhinus oedicnemus0.jpg
Inca tern Larosterna inca 150 000[111] NT[111] Decrease[111] Minimum estimate.[111] Larosterna inca (Inca Tern - Inkaseeschwalbe) Weltvogelpark Walsrode 2012-015.jpg
Semipalmated plover Charadrius semipalmatus 150 000[112] LC[112] Steady[112] Minimum estimate.[112] Semipalmated Plover.jpg
Gull-billed tern Sterna nilotica 150 000 – 420 000[113] LC[113] Decrease[113] Australian Tern (Gelochelidon macrotarsa), Brisbane, Australia.jpg
Greater crested tern Sterna bergii 150 000 – 1 100 000[114] LC[114] Steady[114] Crested Tern Tasmania.jpg
Oriental plover Charadrius veredus 160 000[115] LC[115] Unknown[115]
Sharp-tailed sandpiper Calidris acuminata 160 000[116] LC[116] Steady[116] Minimum estimate.[116] Calidris acuminata P4278959.jpg
Rock sandpiper Calidris ptilocnemis 160 000 – 170 000[117] LC[117] Decrease[117] Calidris ptilocnemis1.jpg
Terek sandpiper Xenus cinereus 160 000 – 1 200 000[118] LC[118] Steady[118] Xenus cinereus (Alnus).jpg
Temminck's stint Calidris temminckii 110 000 – 850 000[119] LC[119] Unknown[119] Temmincks Stint.jpg
Little curlew Numenius minutus 180 000[120] LC[120] Steady[120] Minimum estimate.[120] Numenius minutus 1.jpg
Greater sand plover Charadrius leschenaultii 180 000 – 360 000[121] LC[121] Unknown[121] Greater Sand Plover.jpg
Brown noddy Anous stolidus 180 000 – 1 100 000[122] LC[122] Steady[122] Anous stolidus by Gregg Yan 01.jpg
Pacific golden plover Pluvialis fulva 190 000 – 250 000[123] LC[123] Decrease[123] Pluvialis fulva -Bering Land Bridge National Preserve, Alaska, USA-8.jpg
Little tern Sterna albifrons 190 000 – 410 000[124] LC[124] Decrease[124] Sternula albifrons 2 - Little Swanport.jpg
American golden plover Pluvialis dominica 200 000[125] LC[125] Decrease[125] Minimum estimate.[125] Pluvialis dominica1.jpg
Pied avocet Recurvirostra avosetta 210 000 – 460 000[126] LC[126] Unknown[126] Pied Avocet Recurvirostra avosetta.jpg
Black-winged pratincole Glareola nordmanni 220 000- 290 000[127] NT[127] Decrease[127] Naumann Glareola pratincola Glareola nordmanni.jpg
Caspian tern Sterna caspia 240 000 – 420 000[128] LC[128] Increase[128] Sterna-caspia-010.jpg
Marsh sandpiper Tringa stagnatilis 260 000 – 1 200 000[129] LC[129] Decrease[129] Tringa stagnatilis.jpg
Little ringed plover Charadrius dubius 280 000 – 530 000[130] LC[130] Steady[130] Charadrius dubius 4 (Marek Szczepanek).jpg
Baird's sandpiper Calidris bairdii 300 000[131] LC[131] Steady[131] Minimum estimate.[131] Calidris bairdii -Gullbringusysla, Iceland-8.jpg
Kentish plover Charadrius alexandrinus 300 000 – 460 000[132] LC[132] Decrease[132] Snowy Plover srgb.jpg
Whiskered tern Chlidonias hybrida 300 000 – 1 500 000[133] LC[133] Steady[133] Chlidonias hybrida 2 (Marek Szczepanek).jpg
Lesser sand plover Charadrius mongolus 310 000 – 390 000[134] LC[134] Unknown[134] Charadrius mongolus - Laem Phak Bia.jpg
Red-necked stint Calidris ruficollis 320 000[135] LC[135] Unknown[135] Minimum estimate.[135] Calidris ruficollis - Marion Bay.jpg
Sabine's gull Xema sabini 330 000 – 700 000[136] LC[136] Steady[136] Xema sabini -Iceland -swimming-8 (1).jpg
Red-legged kittiwake Rissa brevirostris 337 000 – 377 000[137] VU[137] Decrease[137] Rissa brevirostris5.jpg
Glaucous gull Larus hyperboreus 340 000 – 2 400 000[138] LC[138] Steady[138] Larus hyperboreus-USFWS.jpg
Marbled murrelet Brachyramphus marmoratus 350 000 – 420 000[139] EN[139] Decrease[139] Marbled Murrelet (smaller).jpg
Common ringed plover Charadrius hiaticula 360 000 – 1 300 000[140] LC[140] Decrease[140] Charadrius hiaticula tundrae Varanger.jpg
Great knot Calidris tenuirostris 380 000[141] VU[141] Decrease[141] Calidris tenuirostris - Laem Phak Bia.jpg
Long-billed dowitcher Limnodromus scolopaceus 400 000[142] LC[142] Unknown[142] Minimum estimate.[142] Limnodromus scolopaceus Mike Baird crop.jpg
Common greenshank Tringa nebularia 440 000 – 1 500 000[143] LC[143] Steady[143] Tringa nebularia - Laem Phak Bia.jpg
Black guillemot Cepphus grylle 400 000 – 700 000[144] LC[144] Increase[144] Cepphus grylle -Portpatrick, Dumfries and Galloway, Scotland -flying-8.jpg
Black-winged stilt Himantopus himantopus 450 000 – 780 000[145] LC[145] Increase[145] Himantopus himantopus leucocephalus - Lake Joondalup.jpg
Ruddy turnstone Arenaria interpres 460 000 – 800 000[146] LC[146] Decrease[146] Arenaria interpres (habitus).jpg
Pigeon guillemot Cepphus columba 470 000[147] LC[147] Steady[147] Minimum estimate.[147] 2010-pigeon-guillemot.jpg
Double-striped thick-knee Burhinus bistriatus 500 000 – 4 999 999[148] LC[148] Steady[148] Flickr - Rainbirder - Double-striped Thick-Knee (Burhinus bistriatus).jpg
Northern jacana Jacana spinosa 500 000 – 4 999 999[149] LC[149] Unknown[149] NorthernJacana.jpg
Glaucous-winged gull Larus glaucescens 570 000[150] LC[150] Increase[150] Minimum estimate.[150] Larous glaucescens - glaucous-winged gull on Fraser River.jpg
Bridled tern Sterna anaethetus 610 000 – 1 500 000[151] LC[151] Unknown[151] Bridled Tern LEI Nov06.JPG
Sanderling Calidris alba 620 000 – 700 000[152] LC[152] Unknown[152] Calidris alba - Laem Phak Bia.jpg
Grey plover Pluvialis squatarola 692 000[153] LC[153] Decrease[153] Pluvialis squatarola1.jpg
Common redshank Tringa totanus 960 000 – 2 600 000[154] LC[154] Unknown[154] Common Redshank Tringa totanus.jpg
African jacana Actophilornis africanus 1 000 000[155] LC[155] Steady[155] African Jacana (Actophilornis africanus).jpg
Killdeer Charadrius vociferus 1 000 000[156] LC[156] Decrease[156] Killdeer.jpg
Jack snipe Lymnocryptes minimus 1 000 000[157] LC[157] Steady[157] Minimum estimate.[157] Lymnocryptes minimus (Marek Szczepanek).jpg
Ancient murrelet Synthliboramphus antiquus 1 000 000 – 2 000 000[158] LC[158] Decrease[158] Ancient Murrelet.png
Whimbrel Numenius phaeopus 1 000 000 – 2 300 000[159] LC[159] Decrease[159] Whimbrel Numenius phaeopus.jpg
Black-tailed gull Larus crassirostris 1 100 000[160] LC[160] Steady[160] Minimum estimate.[160] Laridae in Beijing Zoo.JPG
Red knot Calidris canutus 1 100 000[161] LC[161] Decrease[161] Minimum estimate.[161] Red knot Delaware.jpg
Bar-tailed godwit Limosa lapponica 1 100 000 – 1 200 000[162] LC[162] Decrease[162] Bar-tailed Godwit.jpg
Eurasian oystercatcher Haematopus ostralegus 1 100 000 – 1 200 000[163] LC[163] Decrease[163] Austernfischer01.jpg
Red phalarope Phalaropus fulicarius 1 100 000 – 2 000 000[164] LC[164] Decrease[164] Phalaropus fulicarius 10.jpg
Horned puffin Fratercula corniculata 1 200 000[165] LC[165] Decrease[165] Minimum estimate.[165] Horned Puffin RWD4.jpg
Lesser noddy Anous tenuirostris 1 200 000[166] LC[166] Steady[166] Minimum estimate.[166] Lesser Noddy - Anous tenuirostris 3.jpg
Parakeet auklet Aethia psittacula 1 200 000[167] LC[167] Decrease[167] Minimum estimate.[167] Parakeetauklets2.jpg
Green sandpiper Tringa ochropus 1 200 000 – 3 600 000[168] LC[168] Steady[168] Green Sandpiper (Tringa ochropus) W IMG 6454.jpg
Rhinoceros auklet Cerorhinca monocerata 1 300 000[169] LC[169] Decrease[169] Minimum estimate.[169] Wiki-utou2.jpg
Little stint Calidris minuta 1 400 000 – 1 500 000[170] LC[170] Decrease[170] Little Stint (Calidris minuta) (1).jpg
Common tern Sterna hirundo 1 600 000 – 4 600 000[171] LC[171] Decrease[171] Common tern with fish.jpg
Curlew sandpiper Calidris ferruginea 1 800 000 – 1 900 000[172] LC[172] Increase[172] Calidris ferruginea (Marek Szczepanek).jpg
Arctic tern Sterna paradisaea 2 000 000[173] LC[173] Decrease[173] Minimum estimate.[173] Arctic tern 8664.jpg
Southern lapwing Vanellus chilensis 2 000 000[174] LC[174] Increase[174] Vanellus-chilensis-001.jpg
Ruff Philomachus pugnax 2 000 000 – 2 600 000[175] LC[175] Decrease[175] Philomachus pugnax -Diergaarde Blijdorp-8c.jpg
Semipalmated sandpiper Calidris pusilla 2 200 000[176] NT[176] Decrease[176] Semipalmated sandpiper at JBWR (30545).jpg
Common gull Larus canus 2 500 000 – 3 700 000[177] LC[177] Unknown[177] Larus canus winter plumage.jpg
White-winged tern Chlidonias leucopterus 2 500 000 – 4 500 000[178] LC[178] Steady[178] White winged tern.jpg
Common sandpiper Actitis hypoleucos 2 600 000 – 3 200 000[179] LC[179] Decrease[179] Actitis hypoleucos 1 tb (Marek Szczepanek).jpg
European herring gull Larus argentatus 2 700 000 – 5 700 000[180] LC[180] Unknown[180] Larus argentatus01.jpg
Oriental pratincole Glareola maldivarum 2 900 000 – 3 000 000[181] LC[181] Decrease[181] Oriental Pratincole.jpg
Wood sandpiper Tringa glareola 3 100 000 – 3 600 000[182] LC[182] Steady[182] Wood Sandpiper.jpg
Kelp gull Larus dominicanus 3 300 000 – 4 300 000[183] LC[183] Increase[183] Cape Gull RWD.jpg
Tufted puffin Fratercula cirrhata 3 500 000[184] LC[184] Decrease[184] Minimum estimate.[184] Tufted Puffin Alaska (cropped).jpg
Red-necked phalarope Phalaropus lobatus 3 600 000 – 4 500 000[185] LC[185] Decrease[185] Phalaropus lobatus -Iceland -swimming-8.jpg
Dunlin Calidris alpina 4 600 000 – 6 500 000[186] LC[186] Decrease[186] Calidris alpina juv.jpg
Black-headed gull Larus ridibundus 4 800 000 – 8 900 000[187] LC[187] Decrease[187] Chroicocephalus ridibundus (summer).jpg
Northern lapwing Vanellus vanellus 5 200 000 – 10 000 000[188] LC[188] Decrease[188] Northern Lapwing new.jpg
Common snipe Gallinago gallinago 6 300 000 – 8 100 000[189] LC[189] Decrease[189] Common Snipe (Gallinago gallinago) at Bharatpur I IMG 5750.jpg
Crested auklet Aethia cristatella 8 200 000[190] LC[190] Decrease[190] Minimum estimate.[190] Crestedauklet41.jpg
Eurasian woodcock Scolopax rusticola 10 000 000 – 26 000 000[191] LC[191] Steady[191] Woodcock - geograph.org.uk - 1638966.jpg
Black-legged kittiwake Rissa tridactyla 17 000 000 – 18 000 000[192] LC[192] Decrease[192] Black-legged Kittiwake RWD2.jpg
Common murre Uria aalge 18 000 000[193] LC[193] Increase[193] Minimum estimate.[193] Common Murre RWD2.jpg
Sooty tern Sterna fuscata 21 000 000 – 22 000 000[194] LC[194] Unknown[194] Sterna fuscata.JPG
Thick-billed murre Uria lomvia 22 000 000[195] LC[195] Increase[195] Minimum estimate.[195] Thick-billed Murres in Alaska refuge.jpg
Least auklet Aethia psittacula 24 000 000[196] LC[196] Decrease[196] Minimum estimate.[167] Pair of Least Auklets.jpg

See also[]

References[]

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