List of Columbiformes by population

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The population of birds
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Lists

Anseriformes (waterfowl)
Apodiformes (swifts and hummingbirds)
Caprimulgiformes (nightjars and relatives)
Charadriiformes (gulls and relatives)
Ciconiiformes (storks and relatives)
Columbiformes (doves and pigeons)
Coraciiformes (kingfishers and relatives)
Cuculiformes (cuckoos and relatives)
Falconiformes (falcons and relatives)
Galliformes (gamebirds)
Gaviiformes (loons or divers)
Gruiformes (cranes and relatives)
Passeriformes (perching birds)
Pelecaniformes (pelicans and relatives)
Phoenicopteriformes (flamingos)
Piciformes (woodpeckers and relatives)
Podicipediformes (grebes)
Procellariiformes (albatrosses and petrels)
Psittaciformes (parrots)
Sphenisciformes (penguins)
Strigiformes (owls)
Struthioniformes (ratites)
Tinamiformes (tinamous)
Trogoniformes (trogons and quetzals)
Key

Conservation status

  Extinct in the wild (EW)
  Critically endangered (CR)
  Endangered (EN)
  Vulnerable (VU)
  Near threatened (NT)
  Least concern (LC)
  Data deficient (DD)
Related
Lists of organisms by population
Lists of mammals by population
Late Quaternary prehistoric birds
List of extinct birds
Lists of birds by region
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This is a list of Columbiformes species by global population. While numbers are estimates, they have been made by the experts in their fields. For more information on how these estimates were ascertained, see Wikipedia's articles on population biology and population ecology.

This list is not comprehensive, as not all Columbiformes have had their numbers quantified.

Species by global population[]

Common name Binomial name Population Status Trend Notes Image
Negros fruit-dove Ptilinopus arcanus 50[1] CR[1] Decrease[1] Maximum estimate; possibly extinct.[1]
Silvery pigeon Columba argentina 50[2] CR[2] Decrease[2] Preliminary maximum estimate; may be revised upwards.[2] ColumbaGriseaKeulemans.jpg
Sulu bleeding-heart Gallicolumba menagei 50[3] CR[3] Decrease[3] Maximum estimate; may be extinct.[3]
Blue-eyed ground-dove Columbina cyanopis 70 – 400[4] CR[4] Decrease[4]
Mindoro bleeding-heart Gallicolumba platenae 70 – 400[5] CR[5] Decrease[5]
Negros bleeding-heart Gallicolumba keayi 70 – 400[6] CR[6] Decrease[6] PhlegoenasKeayiKeulemans.jpg
Purple-winged ground-dove Claravis geoffroyi 70 – 400[7] CR[7] Decrease[7]
Socorro dove Zenaida graysoni 100[8] EW[8] N/A Not recorded in the wild since 1972. Re-introductions are planned.[8] SocorroGroundDove025.jpg
Polynesian ground-dove Gallicolumba erythroptera 100 – 200[9] CR[9] Decrease[9] PhlegoenasKeulemans.jpg
Grenada dove Leptotila wellsi 130[10] CR[10] Steady[10] Grenadadove1.jpg
Rapa fruit-dove Ptilinopus huttoni 270 – 274[11] VU[11] Steady[11] Estimate dates from 1991.[11]
Marquesan imperial pigeon Ducula galeata 300[12] EN[12] Increase[12] Minimum estimate.[12] Ducula galeata Nuku Hiva.jpg
Lilac-crowned fruit-dove Ptilinopus rarotongensis 350 – 1500[13] VU[13] Steady[13]
São Tomé olive pigeon Columba thomensis 350 – 1500[14] EN[14] Decrease[14]
Sri Lanka wood pigeon Columba torringtoniae 350 – 1500[15] VU[15] Decrease[15] Flickr - Rainbirder - Sri Lanka Wood Pigeon (Columba torringtoni) (1).jpg
Tawitawi brown dove Phapitreron cinereiceps 350 – 1500[16] EN[16] Decrease[16]
Tuxtla quail-dove Geotrygon carrikeri 350 – 1500[17] EN[17] Decrease[17]
White-fronted ground-dove Gallicolumba kubaryi 350 – 1500[18] VU[18] Decrease[18]
Pink pigeon Nesoenas mayeri 360 – 395[19] EN[19] Decrease[19] Pink Pigeon RWD2.jpg
Makatea fruit-dove Ptilinopus chalcurus 444 – 2219[20] VU[20] Steady[20]
Blue-headed quail-dove Starnoenas cyanocephala 1,000 – 2499[21] EN[21] Decrease[21] Population may be underestimated.[21]
Chestnut-bellied imperial pigeon Ducula brenchleyi 1,000 – 2499[22] VU[22] Decrease[22]
Mindoro imperial pigeon Ducula mindorensis 1,000 – 2499[23] EN[23] Decrease[23] CarpophagaMindorensisKeulemans.jpg
Palau ground-dove Gallicolumba canifrons 1,000 – 2499[24] NT[24] Steady[24]
Santa Cruz ground-dove Gallicolumba sanctaecrucis 1,000 – 2499[25] EN[25] Decrease[25]
Tolima dove Leptotila conoveri 1,000 – 2499[26] EN[26] Decrease[26]
Tooth-billed pigeon Didunculus strigirostris 50 – 249[27] EN[27] Decrease[27] May be overestimated.[27] Didunculus.jpg
Timor green pigeon Treron psittaceus 1,000 – 3000[28] EN[28] Decrease[28] Preliminary estimate.[28]
Christmas imperial pigeon Ducula whartoni 1,000 – 10,000[29] NT[29] Steady[29] Numbers may be underestimated.[29] CarpophagaWhartoniKeulemans.jpg
Polynesian imperial pigeon Ducula aurorae 1,206[30] EN[30] Increase[30] Preliminary estimate.[30]
Marquesan ground-dove Gallicolumba rubescens 1,500[31] VU[31] Steady[31]
Mindanao bleeding-heart Gallicolumba crinigera 1,500 – 4000[32] VU[32] Decrease[32] Gallicolumba criniger -Philadelphia Zoo, Pennsylvania, USA-8a.jpg
Plain pigeon Patagioenas inornata 1,500 – 6100[33] NT[33] Decrease[33] Patagioenas inornata wetmorei.jpg
Black cuckoo-dove Turacoena modesta 2,500 – 9999[34] NT[34] Decrease[34]
Comoros olive pigeon Columba pollenii 2,500 – 9999[35] NT[35] Decrease[35] Columba pollenii 1868.jpg
Grey imperial pigeon Ducula pickeringii 2,500 – 9999[36] VU[36] Decrease[36]
Grey-fronted quail-dove Geotrygon caniceps 2,500 – 9999[37] VU[37] Decrease[37]
Mariana fruit-dove Ptilinopus roseicapilla 2,500 – 9999[38] EN[38] Decrease[38] Mariana Fruit Dove RWD5.jpg
Victoria crowned pigeon Goura victoria 2,500 – 9999[39] VU[39] Decrease[39] Victoria Crowned Pigeon Jurong.jpg
Laurel pigeon Columba junoniae 3,000 – 7500[40] NT[40] Increase[40] Lorbeertaube15-01-2010.jpg
Carunculated fruit-dove Ptilinopus granulifrons 3,500 – 15,000[41] VU[41] Decrease[41]
Flame-breasted fruit-dove Ptilinopus marchei 3,500 – 15,000[42] VU[42] Decrease[42]
Flores green pigeon Treron floris 3,500 – 15,000[43] VU[43] Decrease[43]
Maranon pigeon Patagioenas oenops 3,500 – 15,000[44] VU[44] Decrease[44] Patagioenas oenops-2009-0124.jpg
Mindanao brown dove Phapitreron brunneiceps 3,500 – 15,000[45] VU[45] Decrease[45]
New Britain bronzewing Henicophaps foersteri 3,500 – 15,000[46] VU[46] Decrease[46] NovitatesZoologicae18 Pl01.png
Nilgiri wood pigeon Columba elphinstonii 3,500 – 15,000[47] VU[47] Decrease[47] Columba elphinstonii.jpg
Pemba green pigeon Treron pembaensis 3,500 – 15,000[48] VU[48] Decrease[48] Preliminary estimate.[48]
Ring-tailed pigeon Patagioenas caribaea 3,500 – 15,000[49] VU[49] Decrease[49]
Pale-capped pigeon Columba punicea 3,500 – 15,000[50] VU[50] Decrease[50] ColumbaPunicea.jpg
São Tomé green pigeon Treron sanctithomae 3,500 – 15,000[51] VU[51] Decrease[51]
Spotted imperial pigeon Ducula carola 3,500 – 15,000[52] VU[52] Decrease[52]
Tongan ground-dove Gallicolumba stairi 3,500 – 15,000[53] VU[53] Decrease[53] CaloenasStairiWolf.jpg
Vanuatu imperial pigeon Ducula bakeri 3,500 – 15,000[54] VU[54] Decrease[54]
Western crowned pigeon Goura cristata 3,500 – 15,000[55] VU[55] Decrease[55] Goura cristata Pengo.jpg
Wetar ground-dove Gallicolumba hoedtii 3,500 – 15,000[56] EN[56] Decrease[56]
Yellow-legged pigeon Columba pallidiceps 3,500 – 15,000[57] VU[57] Decrease[57]
Bolle's pigeon Columba bollii 5,000 – 20,000[58] LC[58] Increase[58] Lorbeertaube3 3.jpg
Trocaz pigeon Columba trocaz 8,500 – 10,000[59] LC[59] Increase[59] Trocaz.jpg
Red-naped fruit-dove Ptilinopus dohertyi 9,100[60] VU[60] Decrease[60] PtilinopusDohertyiKeulemans.jpg
Whistling fruit-dove Ptilinopus layardi 10,000[61] NT[61] Steady[61] Minimum estimate.[61] Ptilinopus layardi.jpg
Azuero dove Leptotila battyi 10,000 – 19,999[62] VU[62] Decrease[62] Preliminary estimate.[62]
Southern crowned pigeon Goura scheepmakeri 10,000 – 19,999[63] VU[63] Decrease[63] Crowned Pigeon at Dehiwela Zoo Sri Lanka.jpg
Timor imperial pigeon Ducula cineracea 10,000 – 19,999[64] EN[64] Decrease[64]
Sumba green pigeon Treron teysmannii 14,000[65] NT[65] Decrease[65]
Finsch's imperial pigeon Ducula finschii 15,000 – 30,000[66] NT[66] Decrease[66]
Large green pigeon Treron capellei 15,000 – 30,000[67] VU[67] Decrease[67] TreronCapellii.jpg
Pied cuckoo-dove Reinwardtoena browni 15,000 – 30,000[68] NT[68] Decrease[68]
Red-knobbed imperial pigeon Ducula rubricera 15,000 – 30,000[69] NT[69] Decrease[69]
Yellow-eyed pigeon Columba eversmanni 15,000 – 30,000[70] VU[70] Decrease[70]
Yellowish imperial pigeon Ducula subflavescens 15,000 – 30,000[71] NT[71] Decrease[71]
Caribbean dove Leptotila jamaicensis 20,000 – 49,999[72] LC[72] Steady[72] VioletDove2.jpg
Maroon-chested ground-dove Claravis mondetoura 20,000 – 49,999[73] LC[73] Steady[73]
Ochre-bellied dove Leptotila ochraceiventris 20,000 – 49,999[74] VU[74] Decrease[74]
Grey-chested dove Leptotila cassinii 50,000 – 499,999[75] LC[75] Steady[75] Gray-chested Dove.jpg
Long-tailed mountain pigeon Gymnophaps mada 50,000 – 99,000[76] LC[76] Steady[76] ColumbaMadaKeulemans.jpg
Short-billed pigeon Patagioenas nigrirostris 50,000 – 499,999[77] LC[77] Steady[77] Patagioenas nigrirostris.jpg
White-faced quail-dove Geotrygon albifacies 50,000 – 499,999[78] LC[78] Decrease[78] GeotrygonAlbifasciesSmit.jpg
Goliath imperial pigeon Ducula goliath 100,000[79] NT[79] Unknown[79]
Partridge pigeon Geophaps smithii 126,000[80] VU[80] Decrease[80] Numbers are for mature individuals only. Divided into two subspecies: G. smithii smithi (120,000) & G. smithii blaauwi (6000).[80]
Cloven-feathered dove Drepanoptila holosericea 140,000[81] NT[81] Unknown[81] Minimum estimate.[81]
Spectacled imperial pigeon Ducula perspicillata 500,000 –,999,000[82] LC[82] Steady[82]
Black-bellied sandgrouse Pterocles orientalis 500,000 – 4,000,000[83] LC[83] Decrease[83] Pterocles sp.jpg
Blue ground-dove Claravis pretiosa 500,000 – 4,999,999[84] LC[84] Steady[84] Blue Ground-dove 2496236152.jpg
Scaled pigeon Patagioenas speciosa 500,000 – 4,999,999[85] LC[85] Decrease[85] Patagioenas speciosa -Zooparque Itatiba, Sao Paulo State, Brazil -adult-8a.jpg
Zenaida dove Zenaida aurita 500,000 – 4,999,999[86] LC[86] Increase[86] Zenaida dove (Zenaida aurita) male.JPG
Stock dove Columba oenas 1,700,000 – 3,000,000[87] LC[87] Steady[87] Columba oenas1.jpg
Pale-vented pigeon Patagioenas cayennensis 5,000,000 – 50,000,000[88] LC[88] Steady[88] Patagioenas cayennensis.jpg
Plain-breasted ground-dove Columbina minuta 5,000,000 – 50,000,000[89] LC[89] Steady[89]
Ruddy quail-dove Geotrygon montana 5,000,000 – 50,000,000[90] LC[90] Decrease[90] Geotrygon montana Parc des Mamelles Guadeloupe 2010-04-04.jpg
Eurasian collared dove Streptopelia decaocto 20,000,000 – 50,000,000[91] LC[91] Increase[91] Streptopelia decaocto -balcony -two-8.jpg
European turtle dove Streptopelia turtur 20,000,000 – 100,000,000[92] LC[92] Decrease[92] European Turtle Dove (Streptopelia turtur).jpg
Common wood pigeon Columba palumbus 30,000,000 – 70,000,000[93] LC[93] Increase[93] Preliminary estimate.[93] Columba palumbus -garden post-8.jpg
Rock dove Columba livia 260,000,000[94] LC[94] Decrease[94] Paloma bravía (Columba livia), Palacio de Nymphenburg, Múnich, Alemania01.JPG
Mourning dove Zenaida macroura 475,000,000[95] LC[96] Increase[97] Mourning Dove 2006.jpg

See also[]

References[]

  1. ^ a b c d BirdLife International (2016). "Ptilinopus arcanus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016: e.T22691568A93316693. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T22691568A93316693.en. Retrieved 20 November 2021.
  2. ^ a b c d BirdLife International (2019). "Columba argentina". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2019: e.T22690195A155300126. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-3.RLTS.T22690195A155300126.en. Retrieved 20 November 2021.
  3. ^ a b c d BirdLife International (2016). "Gallicolumba menagei". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016: e.T22691005A93299100. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T22691005A93299100.en. Retrieved 20 November 2021.
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  6. ^ a b c BirdLife International (2018). "Gallicolumba keayi". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2018: e.T22690988A130328535. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-2.RLTS.T22690988A130328535.en. Retrieved 20 November 2021.
  7. ^ a b c BirdLife International (2012). "Claravis geoffroyi". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2012. Retrieved 2012-12-06.
  8. ^ a b c BirdLife International (2020). "Zenaida graysoni". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020: e.T22690740A178409463. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T22690740A178409463.en. Retrieved 20 November 2021.
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  10. ^ a b c BirdLife International (2018). "Leptotila wellsi". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2018: e.T22690874A131031811. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-2.RLTS.T22690874A131031811.en. Retrieved 20 November 2021.
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  21. ^ a b c d BirdLife International (2020). "Starnoenas cyanocephala". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020: e.T22690970A178419260. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T22690970A178419260.en. Retrieved 20 November 2021.
  22. ^ a b c BirdLife International (2016). "Ducula brenchleyi". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016: e.T22691744A93323233. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T22691744A93323233.en. Retrieved 20 November 2021.
  23. ^ a b c BirdLife International (2016). "Ducula mindorensis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016: e.T22691622A93318964. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T22691622A93318964.en. Retrieved 20 November 2021.
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  26. ^ a b c BirdLife International (2020). "Leptotila conoveri". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020: e.T22690898A153948092. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T22690898A153948092.en. Retrieved 20 November 2021.
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  28. ^ a b c d BirdLife International (2016). "Treron psittaceus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016: e.T22691186A93305310. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T22691186A93305310.en. Retrieved 20 November 2021.
  29. ^ a b c d BirdLife International (2016). "Ducula whartoni". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016: e.T22691699A93321568. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T22691699A93321568.en. Retrieved 20 November 2021.
  30. ^ a b c d BirdLife International (2017). "Ducula aurorae". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2017: e.T22691668A118663538. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-3.RLTS.T22691668A118663538.en. Retrieved 20 November 2021.
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  36. ^ a b c BirdLife International (2016). "Ducula pickeringii". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016: e.T22691710A93322157. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T22691710A93322157.en. Retrieved 20 November 2021.
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  38. ^ a b c BirdLife International (2016). "Ptilinopus roseicapilla". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016: e.T22691435A93312366. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T22691435A93312366.en. Retrieved 20 November 2021.
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  40. ^ a b c BirdLife International (2017). "Columba junoniae". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2017: e.T22690122A111025271. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-1.RLTS.T22690122A111025271.en. Retrieved 20 November 2021.
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  43. ^ a b c BirdLife International (2020). "Treron floris". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020: e.T22691170A177699445. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T22691170A177699445.en. Retrieved 20 November 2021.
  44. ^ a b c BirdLife International (2016). "Patagioenas oenops". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016: e.T22690302A93269030. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T22690302A93269030.en. Retrieved 20 November 2021.
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