List of Chicago Cubs managers

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

The Chicago Cubs are a professional baseball team based in Chicago, Illinois. The Cubs are members of the National League (NL) Central Division in Major League Baseball (MLB). In baseball, the head coach of a team is called the manager, or more formally, the field manager. The duties of the team manager include team strategy and leadership on and off the field.[1][2] Since their inception as the White Stockings in 1876, the Cubs have employed 61 managers.[3] The franchise's first manager was Baseball Hall of Famer Albert Spalding, who helped the White Stockings become the first champions of the newly formed National League.[4]

After co-managing with Silver Flint during the 1879 Chicago White Stockings season, Hall of Famer Cap Anson began an 18-year managerial tenure in 1880, the longest in franchise history.[3] Under Anson, the team won five more NL pennants — in 1880, 1881, 1882, 1885 and 1886—tying the 1885 World Series and losing the 1886 World Series in the process.[a] Anson won 1,283 games as the White Stockings' manager, the most in franchise history.[3] After taking over for Hall of Fame manager Frank Selee in 1905, Frank Chance — another Hall of Famer — managed the team through the 1912 season.[3] During his tenure, the franchise won four more NL pennants in 1906, 1907, 1908, and 1910, winning its only two World Series titles in 1907 and 1908 until 2016[5] Chance's .664 career winning percentage is the highest of any Cubs manager.[3] After Chance, from 1913 through 1960, the Cubs employed nineteen managers, nine of which were inducted into the Hall of Fame. During this period, the Cubs won six more NL pennants, including three under manager Charlie Grimm. Split between Grimm's two managerial stints in the 1930s and 1940s, plus a brief appearance as manager in 1960,[6] Grimm accumulated 946 career wins, second-most in franchise history behind Anson.[3]

Owner P. K. Wrigley then began experimenting with the managerial position and in December 1960, announced that Cubs would not have only one manager for the coming season. Instead, the team implemented a new managerial system known as the "College of Coaches". The system was meant to blend ideas from several individuals instead of relying on one manager.[7] During its first year, the team rotated four managers into the role: Vedie Himsl, Harry Craft, El Tappe and Lou Klein. The next year, under the guidance of Tappe, Klein and Charlie Metro, the Cubs lost a franchise-record 103 games.[8] Bob Kennedy managed the team for the next three seasons until Hall of Famer Leo Durocher assumed the managerial role for the 1966 season, effectively ending the five-year-long "College of Coaches" experiment.[7] During his first season as manager, Durocher's Cubs tied the franchise's 103-game loss record set four years earlier by the "College";[8] however, he maintained a winning record for the rest of his seven-year tenure.[9]

In the 42 seasons after Durocher, the Cubs employed 25 managers. Jim Frey and Don Zimmer led the team to the National League Championship Series (NLCS) in 1984 and 1989, respectively.[3] In both of those seasons, the team's manager won a Manager of the Year Award.[10] Jim Riggleman managed the team for five years from 1995 through 1999, earning the team's first wild card playoff spot in 1998. Dusty Baker's Cubs lost in the 2003 NLCS during the first year of a four-year managing tenure. Baker's successor, Lou Piniella, led the team to two consecutive National League Central Division titles during his first two years with the team and was awarded the 2008 Manager of the Year Award.[10] During the 2010 season, Piniella announced his intention to retire as manager of the Cubs at the end of the year. He instead resigned after a game in August, however, citing family reasons. Third base coach Mike Quade finished the remainder of the season as manager.[11]

When manager Joe Maddon became a free agent near the end of 2014, the Cubs fired Rick Renteria after only one season to bring Maddon on to lead the club.[12] He was signed to a five-year, $25 million contract.[13] From 2015 through 2019, Maddon led the team to the playoffs four times. He was awarded the 2015 Manager of the Year Award[10] and went on to help the club break its 108-year World Series drought in 2016. Epstein and Maddon announced in a joint press conference that the Cubs would let Maddon's initial five-year contract expire. The team brought on former-Cubs catcher David Ross to replace Maddon, signing him to a three-year contract.[14]

Table key[]

# A running total of the number of Cubs managers. Any manager who has two or more separate terms is only counted once.
GM Number of regular season games managed; may not equal sum of wins and losses due to tie games
W Number of regular season wins in games managed
L Number of regular season losses in games managed
Win% Winning percentage: number of wins divided by number of games managed
PA Playoff appearances: number of years this manager has led the franchise to the playoffs
PW Playoff wins: number of wins this manager has accrued in the playoffs
PL Playoff losses: number of losses this manager has accrued in the playoffs
PT Playoff ties: number of ties this manager has accrued in the playoffs
LC League championships: number of League championships, or pennants, achieved by the manager
WS World Series: number of World Series victories achieved by the manager
* Manager acted as interim manager[15]
§ Belonged to the "College of Coaches"[15]
[x] Awarded the Manager of the Year Award during tenure with the Cubs
or Elected to the National Baseball Hall of Fame (‡ denotes induction as manager or executive)[16]

Managers[]

Statistics current through 2021 season

# Manager Seasons GM W L Win% PA PW PL PT LC WS Ref
1 Albert Spalding 18761877 126 78 47 .624 1 [4]
2 Bob Ferguson 1878 61 30 30 .500 [17]
3 Cap Anson 1879 64 41 21 .661 [18]
4 Silver Flint 1879 19 5 12 .294 [19]
Cap Anson 18801897 2194 1242 911 .577 5 [18]
5 Tom Burns 18981899 304 160 138 .537 [20]
6 Tom Loftus 19001901 286 118 161 .423 [21]
7 Frank Selee 19021905 503 280 213 .568 [22]
8 Frank Chance 19051912 1178 768 389 .664 4 11 9 1 4 2 [5][23]
9 Johnny Evers 1913 155 88 65 .575 [24]
10 Hank O'Day 1914 156 78 76 .506 [25]
11 Roger Bresnahan 1915 157 73 80 .477 [26]
12 Joe Tinker 1916 156 67 86 .438 [27]
13 Fred Mitchell 19171920 582 308 269 .534 1 2 4 0 1 0 [28][29]
Johnny Evers 1921 96 41 55 .427 [24]
14 Bill Killefer 19211925 596 300 293 .506 [30]
15 Rabbit Maranville 1925 53 23 30 .434 [31]
16 George Gibson 1925 26 12 14 .462 [32]
17 Joe McCarthy 19261930 770 442 321 .579 1 5 1 0 1 0 [33][34]
18 Rogers Hornsby 19301932 259 141 116 .549 [35]
19 Charlie Grimm 19321938 904 534 369 .591 2 5 12 0 2 0 [6][36]
20 Gabby Hartnett 19381940 383 203 176 .536 1 0 4 0 1 0 [37][38]
21 Jimmie Wilson 19411944 474 213 258 .452 [39]
22 Roy Johnson* 1944 1 0 1 .000 [40]
Charlie Grimm 19441949 816 406 402 .502 1 3 4 0 1 0 [6][36]
23 Frankie Frisch 19491951 339 141 196 .418 [41]
24 Phil Cavarretta 19511953 384 169 213 .442 [42]
25 Stan Hack 19541956 465 196 265 .425 [43]
26 Bob Scheffing 19571959 465 208 254 .450 [44]
Charlie Grimm 1960 17 6 11 .353 [6]
27 Lou Boudreau 1960 139 54 83 .394 [45]
28 Vedie Himsl§ 1961 11 5 6 .455 [46]
29 Harry Craft§ 1961 12 4 8 .333 [47]
Vedie Himsl§ 1961 17 5 12 .294 [46]
30 El Tappe§ 1961 2 2 0 1.000 [48]
Harry Craft§ 1961 4 3 1 .750 [47]
Vedie Himsl§ 1961 4 0 3 .000 [46]
El Tappe§ 1961 79 35 43 .449 [48]
31 Lou Klein§ 1961 11 5 6 .455 [49]
El Tappe§ 19611962 36 9 27 .250 [48]
Lou Klein§ 1962 30 12 18 .400 [49]
32 Charlie Metro§ 1962 112 43 69 .384 [50]
33 Bob Kennedy§ 19631965 382 182 198 .479 [51]
Lou Klein§ 1965 106 48 58 .453 [49]
34 Leo Durocher 19661972 1065 535 526 .504 [9]
35 Whitey Lockman 19721974 319 157 162 .492 [52]
36 Jim Marshall 19741976 393 175 218 .445 [53]
37 Herman Franks 19771979 479 238 241 .497 ��� [54]
38 Joey Amalfitano* 1979 7 2 5 .286 [55]
39 Preston Gómez 1980 90 38 52 .422 [56]
Joey Amalfitano 19801981 178 64 111 .366 [55]
40 Lee Elia 19821983 285 127 158 .446 [57]
41 Charlie Fox* 1983 39 17 22 .436 [58]
42 Jim Frey[b] 19841986 379 196 182 .519 1 2 3 0 0 [59][60]
43 John Vukovich* 1986 2 1 1 .500 [61]
44 Gene Michael 19861987 238 114 124 .479 [62]
45 Frank Lucchesi* 1987 25 8 17 .320 [63]
46 Don Zimmer[c] 19881991 524 265 258 .507 1 1 4 0 0 [64][65]
47 Joe Altobelli* 1991 1 0 1 .000 [66]
48 Jim Essian 1991 122 59 63 .484 [67]
49 Jim Lefebvre 19921993 324 162 162 .500 [68]
50 Tom Trebelhorn 1994 113 49 64 .434 [69]
51 Jim Riggleman 19951999 794 374 419 .472 1 0 3 0 0 [70][71]
52 Don Baylor 20002002 407 187 220 .459 [72]
53 Rene Lachemann* 2002 1 0 1 .000 [73]
54 Bruce Kimm* 2002 78 33 45 .423 [74]
55 Dusty Baker 20032006 648 322 326 .497 1 6 6 0 0 [75][76]
56 Lou Piniella[d] 20072010 609 316 293 .519 2 0 6 0 0 [77][78]
57 Mike Quade 20102011 199 95 104 .477 [79]
58 Dale Sveum 20122013 324 127 197 .392 [80]
59 Rick Renteria 2014 162 73 89 .451 [81]
60 Joe Maddon[e] 20152019 673 471 339 .581 4 19 18 0 1 1 [82]
61 David Ross 2020–present 222 105 117 .474 1 0 2 0 0 [83]

See also[]

Notes[]

  • a The 19th-century World Series was a different event from the current World Series, which was first played in 1903. The 19th-century World Series was considered an exhibition contest between the champion of the National League and the champion of the American Association.[84]
  • b Jim Frey won the Manager of the Year Award for the 1984 season.[10]
  • c Don Zimmer won the Manager of the Year Award for the 1989 season.[10]
  • d Lou Piniella won the Manager of the Year Award for the 2008 season.[10]
  • e Joe Maddon won the Manager of the Year Award for the 2015 season.[10]

References[]

General
  • "Cubs' Managers". Major League Baseball. Retrieved August 4, 2009.
  • "List of Hall of Famers". The National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. Archived from the original on April 13, 2009. Retrieved August 4, 2009.
Specific
  1. ^ "Manager: Definition | Dictionary.com". Dictionary.Reference.com. The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language. 2006. Retrieved February 24, 2009.
  2. ^ Dickson, P. (2009). The Dickson Baseball Dictionary (Third ed.). W.W. Norton & Co. p. 530. ISBN 978-0-393-06681-4.
  3. ^ a b c d e f g "Chicago Cubs Managers". Baseball-Reference. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved August 5, 2009.
  4. ^ a b "Al Spalding Managerial Record". Baseball-Reference. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved August 3, 2009.
  5. ^ a b "Frank Chance – Retrosheet". Retrosheet. Retrieved August 3, 2009.
  6. ^ a b c d "Charlie Grimm Managerial Record". Baseball-Reference. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved August 3, 2009.
  7. ^ a b "Cubs Timeline – 1960s". Major League Baseball. Retrieved August 5, 2009.
  8. ^ a b "Chicago Cubs Team History & Encyclopedia". Baseball-Reference. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved August 5, 2009.
  9. ^ a b "Leo Durocher Managerial Record". Baseball-Reference. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved August 4, 2009.
  10. ^ a b c d e f g "Manager of the Year winners". Major League Baseball. Retrieved August 4, 2009.
  11. ^ Lacques, Gabe (August 22, 2010). "Outgoing Cubs manager Lou Piniella: 'This will be the last time I put on a uniform'". USA Today. Retrieved March 24, 2021.
  12. ^ "Chicago Cubs fire manager Rick Renteria after one season". ESPN.com. July 25, 2020. Retrieved October 26, 2015.
  13. ^ {{cite web |last1=Gonzalez |first1=Mark |title=Joe Maddon is out as the Chicago Cubs manager after 5 seasons.
  14. ^ "Cubs bring back former catcher Ross as manager". ESPN.com. October 23, 2019.
  15. ^ a b "Cubs' Managers". Major League Baseball. Retrieved August 4, 2009.
  16. ^ "Baseball Hall of Fame Inductees". Baseball-Reference. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved August 8, 2009.
  17. ^ "Bob Ferguson Managerial Record". Baseball-Reference. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved August 3, 2009.
  18. ^ a b "Cap Anson Managerial Record". Baseball-Reference. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved August 3, 2009.
  19. ^ "Silver Flint Managerial Record". Baseball-Reference. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved August 3, 2009.
  20. ^ "Tom Burns Managerial Record". Baseball-Reference. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved August 3, 2009.
  21. ^ "Tom Loftus Managerial Record". Baseball-Reference. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved August 3, 2009.
  22. ^ "Frank Selee Managerial Record". Baseball-Reference. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved August 3, 2009.
  23. ^ "Frank Chance Managerial Record". Baseball-Reference. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved August 3, 2009.
  24. ^ a b "Johnny Evers Managerial Record". Baseball-Reference. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved August 3, 2009.
  25. ^ "Hank O'Day Managerial Record". Baseball-Reference. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved August 3, 2009.
  26. ^ "Roger Bresnahan Managerial Record". Baseball-Reference. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved August 3, 2009.
  27. ^ "Joe Tinker Managerial Record". Baseball-Reference. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved August 3, 2009.
  28. ^ "Fred Mitchell Managerial Record". Baseball-Reference. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved August 3, 2009.
  29. ^ "Fred Mitchell – Retrosheet". Retrosheet. Retrieved August 3, 2009.
  30. ^ "Bill Killefer Managerial Record". Baseball-Reference. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved August 3, 2009.
  31. ^ "Rabbit Maranville Managerial Record". Baseball-Reference. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved August 3, 2009.
  32. ^ "George Gibson Managerial Record". Baseball-Reference. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved August 3, 2009.
  33. ^ "Joe McCarthy Managerial Record". Baseball-Reference. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved August 3, 2009.
  34. ^ "Joe McCarthy – Retrosheet". Retrosheet. Retrieved August 3, 2009.
  35. ^ "Rogers Hornsby Managerial Record". Baseball-Reference. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved August 3, 2009.
  36. ^ a b "Charlie Grimm – Retrosheet". Retrosheet. Retrieved August 3, 2009.
  37. ^ "Gabby Hartnett Managerial Record". Baseball-Reference. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved August 3, 2009.
  38. ^ "Gabby Hartnett – Retrosheet". Retrosheet. Retrieved August 3, 2009.
  39. ^ "Jimmie Wilson Managerial Record". Baseball-Reference. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved August 3, 2009.
  40. ^ "Roy Johnson Managerial Record". Baseball-Reference. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved August 3, 2009.
  41. ^ "Frankie Frisch Managerial Record". Baseball-Reference. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved August 3, 2009.
  42. ^ "Phil Cavarretta Managerial Record". Baseball-Reference. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved August 3, 2009.
  43. ^ "Stan Hack Managerial Record". Baseball-Reference. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved August 3, 2009.
  44. ^ "Bob Scheffing Managerial Record". Baseball-Reference. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved August 4, 2009.
  45. ^ "Lou Boudreau Managerial Record". Baseball-Reference. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved August 4, 2009.
  46. ^ a b c "Vedie Himsl Managerial Record". Baseball-Reference. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved August 4, 2009.
  47. ^ a b "Harry Craft Managerial Record". Baseball-Reference. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved August 4, 2009.
  48. ^ a b c "El Tappe Managerial Record". Baseball-Reference. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved August 4, 2009.
  49. ^ a b c "Lou Klein Managerial Record". Baseball-Reference. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved August 4, 2009.
  50. ^ "Charlie Metro Managerial Record". Baseball-Reference. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved August 4, 2009.
  51. ^ "Bob Kennedy Managerial Record". Baseball-Reference. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved August 4, 2009.
  52. ^ "Whitey Lockman Managerial Record". Baseball-Reference. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved August 4, 2009.
  53. ^ "Jim Marshall Managerial Record". Baseball-Reference. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved August 4, 2009.
  54. ^ "Herman Franks Managerial Record". Baseball-Reference. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved August 4, 2009.
  55. ^ a b "Joey Amalfitano Managerial Record". Baseball-Reference. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved August 4, 2009.
  56. ^ "Preston Gomez Managerial Record". Baseball-Reference. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved August 4, 2009.
  57. ^ "Lee Elia Managerial Record". Baseball-Reference. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved August 4, 2009.
  58. ^ "Charlie Fox Managerial Record". Baseball-Reference. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved August 4, 2009.
  59. ^ "Jim Frey Managerial Record". Baseball-Reference. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved August 4, 2009.
  60. ^ "Jim Frey – Retrosheet". Retrosheet. Retrieved August 4, 2009.
  61. ^ "John Vukovich Managerial Record". Baseball-Reference. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved August 4, 2009.
  62. ^ "Gene Michael Managerial Record". Baseball-Reference. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved August 4, 2009.
  63. ^ "Frank Lucchesi Managerial Record". Baseball-Reference. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved August 4, 2009.
  64. ^ "Don Zimmer Managerial Record". Baseball-Reference. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved August 4, 2009.
  65. ^ "Don Zimmer – Retrosheet". Retrosheet. Retrieved August 4, 2009.
  66. ^ "Joe Altobelli Managerial Record". Baseball-Reference. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved August 4, 2009.
  67. ^ "Jim Essian Managerial Record". Baseball-Reference. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved August 4, 2009.
  68. ^ "Jim Lefebvre Managerial Record". Baseball-Reference. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved August 4, 2009.
  69. ^ "Tom Trebelhorn Managerial Record". Baseball-Reference. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved August 4, 2009.
  70. ^ "Jim Riggleman Managerial Record". Baseball-Reference. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved August 4, 2009.
  71. ^ "Jim Riggleman – Retrosheet". Retrosheet. Retrieved August 4, 2009.
  72. ^ "Don Baylor Managerial Record". Baseball-Reference. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved August 4, 2009.
  73. ^ "Rene Lachemann Managerial Record". Baseball-Reference. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved August 4, 2009.
  74. ^ "Bruce Kimm Managerial Record". Baseball-Reference. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved August 4, 2009.
  75. ^ "Dusty Baker Managerial Record". Baseball-Reference. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved August 4, 2009.
  76. ^ "Dusty Baker – Retrosheet". Retrosheet. Retrieved August 4, 2009.
  77. ^ "Lou Pinella Managerial Record". Baseball-Reference. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved October 31, 2010.
  78. ^ "Lou Piniella – Retrosheet". Retrosheet. Retrieved August 4, 2009.
  79. ^ "Mike Quade Managerial Record". Baseball-Reference. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved October 31, 2010.
  80. ^ "Dale Sveum Managerial Record". Baseball-Reference. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved February 18, 2020.
  81. ^ "Rick Renteria Managerial Record". Baseball-Reference. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved February 18, 2020.
  82. ^ "Joe Maddon Managerial Record". Baseball-Reference. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved February 18, 2020.
  83. ^ "David Ross Managerial Record". Baseball-Reference. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved July 25, 2020.
  84. ^ "World Series". Major League Baseball. Retrieved August 4, 2009.

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