List of Jewish historians

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A list of Jewish historians:

A[]

  • David Abulafia, professor of history, University of Cambridge (Jewish Year Book 2005, p. 218)
  • Henry Abramson, Touro College, Eastern European Jewish Historian.[1]
  • , Hungarian social and economic historian[2][clarification needed]
  • , U.S. mediaeval historian[2]
  • Cyrus Adler,[3] U.S. historian of Jewish history
  • Geoffrey Alderman,[4] historian
  • Mor Altshuler, Israeli historian of early Hasidism, Kabbalism, and Jewish messianism[5]
  • Iosif Amusin, Soviet historian[6]
  • Anne Applebaum, U.S. journalist, writer on the history of the Soviet Union, Russia, Central and Eastern Europe
  • Herbert Aptheker, leader in Communist Party, historian[7]
  • Yitzhak Arad, Israeli historian of the Shoah[8]
  • Yehoshua Arieli, Israeli historian[2]
  • , U.S. historian[2]
  • Raymond Aron, French historian of sociology[2]
  • Robert Aron, French author and journalist[2]
  • Artapanus of Alexandria, 2nd Century BC historian who lived in Alexandria, Egypt[9]
  • David Asheri, Israeli classical historian[2]
  • Simon Ashkenazi, Polish modern European history[2]
  • Robert Assaraf, Moroccan writer and historian[citation needed]
  • David Ayalon, Israeli historian of Islam and Judaism[2]

B[]

  • Bernard Bailyn, U.S. Colonial historian[2]
  • Richard Barnett, museum curator and archaeologist (JYB 1985 p. 187)
  • Salo Wittmayer Baron, American historian of Polish-Austrian Jewish ancestry[citation needed]
  • Omer Bartov, U.S. historian of World War II and Polish Jews[citation needed]
  • Yehuda Bauer, Czech-born Israeli historian of the Holocaust[citation needed]
  • Zygmunt Bauman, Anglo-Polish scholar who examines the relationship between modernity and the Holocaust[citation needed]
  • Yitzhak Bayer, History of the Jews[citation needed]
  • George Louis Beer, U.S. historian of 16th-19th century commerce[2]
  • Emile-Auguste Begin, French physician, historian and librarian[2]
  • Max Beloff, English historian and political scientist[2]
  • Benjamin of Tudela, travel writer 1159-73[citation needed]
  • Shlomo Ben-Ami, Israeli historian and politician[citation needed]
  • Portuguese historian of astronomy and navigation[2]
  • Norman Bentwich, British lawyer and historian[10]
  • Israil Bercovici, Romanian playwright and historian [11]
  • Jay R. Berkovitz, U.S. historian of Jews in France and early modern Europe[citation needed]
  • Isaiah Berlin, Latvian-born British historian of ideas[citation needed]
  • Harry Bernstein, U.S. historian[2]
  • Elias Joseph Bickerman, U.S. scholar of ancient history[2]
  • Camille Bloch, French historian, archivist and librarian[2]
  • Gustave Bloch, French Graeco-Roman historian[2]
  • Herbert Bloch, German-born American classicist[citation needed]
  • Marc Bloch, French historian of medieval France[2]
  • , U.S. historian of modern Europe[2]
  • Jerome Blum, U.S. historian[2]
  • Grigory Bongard-Levin, Russian historian[citation needed]
  • Daniel Boorstin, U.S. historian; official historian at the Smithsonian Institution & the Library of Congress[2][12]
  • , U.S. historian[2]
  • Randolph L. Braham U.S. historian of Hungarian Jewish ancestry; historian of the Holocaust in Hungary[2]
  • , Portuguese historian and soldier[2]
  • Ahron Bregman, author and journalist on the Arab-Israeli conflict[citation needed]
  • Harry Bresslau, German historian[2]
  • , Moravian historian[2]
  • Alan Brinkley, historian, provost of Columbia University[citation needed]
  • Jacob Bronowski, historian of science [13]
  • , French historian of Islam[2]
  • , German modern European historian[2]

C[]

  • Norman Cantor, mediaeval historian[2][14]
  • David Cesarani, British professor of history[citation needed]
  • Robert Chazan medievalist[citation needed]
  • , Italian historian[2]
  • David Cohen, Dutch historian and Jewish leader[2]
  • Gustave Cohen, Belgian historian of mediaeval French literature and theatre[2]
  • Mark Cohen, American historian of the Jews under medieval Islam
  • Norman Cohn, British historian[citation needed]
  • Robert Cohen, French historian of ancient Greece[2]
  • Stephen F. Cohen, American historian of the Soviet Union[citation needed]
  • Michael Confino, Israeli historian[2]
  • Martin van Creveld, Dutch-born Israeli military historian[citation needed]

D[]

  • Robert Davidsohn, German historian of mediaeval Florence[2]
  • Natalie Zemon Davis, American historian of France[citation needed]
  • Lucy Dawidowicz, American Holocaust historian[citation needed]
  • Hermann Dessau, German historian and philologist[2]
  • Isaac Deutscher, Polish-born British Marxist historian and political scientist[2]
  • Max Dimont, Finnish-American Jew and popular historian and author
  • Martin Duberman, U.S. historian and playwright[2]
  • Simon Dubnow, Russian-born Latvian historian; author of the "History of the Jews"; shot by Nazis[citation needed]
  • Ariel Durant, American historian; author of The Story of Civilization.[15]

E[]

  • Abba Eban, Israeli writer about Israeli and Jewish history
  • Ludwig Edelstein, ancient medicine[citation needed]
  • Alfred Edersheim Australian Jewish historian and Biblical scholar[citation needed]
  • Victor Ehrenberg, German historian of the ancient world[2]
  • , French historian of Europe[2]
  • , U.S. historian[2]
  • Stanley Elkins, U.S. historian[2]
  • Amos Elon, Vienna-born Israeli. Historian of Germany and modern Israel[citation needed]
  • Geoffrey Rudolph Elton, German-born British historian of Tudor England[2]
  • , Italian geographer and historian of exploration[2]
  • Richard Ettinghausen, German-born U.S. art historian[16]

F[]

  • Orlando Figes, British historian of Russia[citation needed]
  • Louis Filler, U.S. historian[2]
  • Sidney Fine, U.S. historian[2]
  • Samuel Finer, British political scientist and historian [17]
  • Norman Finkelstein, American historian[citation needed]
  • Moses I. Finley, Classical Historian.[18]
  • Simha Flapan, Israeli historian[citation needed]
  • Robert Fogel, American economic historian and Nobel laureate [19]
  • Eric Foner, American historian and president of American Historical Association 2000
  • Joseph Friedenson, Holocaust historian[20]
  • Heinrich Friedjung, Moravian historian and politician[2]
  • Henry Friedlander, German-born American historian of the Holocaust
  • Saul Friedländer, Czech-born French-Israeli historian of the Holocaust[2]
  • Yisrael Friedman, former lecturer at the Tel Aviv University and the Ben-Gurion University of the Negev
  • Alexander Fuks, Israeli classical historian[2]

G[]

  • Peter Gay, German-born American historian of ideas[2]
  • Leo Gershoy, U.S. historian[2]
  • Felix Gilbert, U.S. political historian[2]
  • Martin Gilbert, British historian[21]
  • Carlo Ginzburg, Italian historian
  • Gustave Glotz, French ancient Greek historian[2]
  • Shelomo Dov Goitein Arabist, historian, ethnographer[citation needed]
  • Eric F. Goldman, U.S. modern historian[2]
  • Yosef Goldman, author of Hebrew Printing in America[22]
  • Yossi Goldstein, Israeli biographer[citation needed]
  • Ernst Gombrich, Austrian-born British art historian[23]
  • Martin Goodman (historian) (Jewish Year Book 2005 p. 215)
  • Gabriel Gorodetsky, historian of Second World War[citation needed]
  • Louis Reichenthal Gottschalk, U.S. historian of modern Europe[2]
  • Heinrich Graetz, Polish-born German historian[citation needed]
  • Jack Granatstein, Canadian military historian[citation needed]
  • , Master of European History University of Haifa[citation needed]
  • Jan T. Gross, Polish historian[citation needed]
  • Philip Guedalla, biographer [24]
  • Hans G. Guterbock, German-born hittitologist[citation needed]

H[]

  • Joseph Hakohen, 16th century historian, Italy[citation needed]
  • Elie Halevy, French historian, "A History of the English People in the 19th century 1915-30"
  • George W. F. Hallgarten, historian[25]
  • Louis Halphen, French mediaevalist[2]
  • , U.S. historian[2]
  • Marceli Handelsman, Polish constitutional and political historian[2]
  • Oscar Handlin, U.S. social historian[2]
  • Abraham Harkavy, Belarusian-born Russian historian[citation needed]
  • Henry Harrisse, U.S. historiographer[2]
  • Ludo Moritz Hartmann, Austrian historian and statesman[2]
  • Henri Hauser, French ancient and mediaeval historian[2]
  • , Austrian historian[2]
  • Jack H. Hexter, U.S. historian of modern Europe[2]
  • , Israeli historian of Islam[2]
  • Raul Hilberg, Austrian-born American Holocaust historian[26]
  • Gertrude Himmelfarb, American historian of Victorian Britain[2]
  • , German Roman historian[2]
  • Eric Hobsbawm, Egyptian-born British Marxist historian[2]
  • Richard Hofstadter, U.S. political historian[2]
  • David Horowitz, American historian[citation needed]
  • Helen Lefkowitz Horowitz, American historian[citation needed]
  • Irving Howe, American historian[citation needed]
  • , U.S. historian[2]
  • Harold Melvin Hyman, U.S. historian[2]

I[]

J[]

  • Joseph Jacobs [22], editor of the Jewish Encyclopedia
  • , U.S. historian of modern Europe and Jews[2]
  • Lisa Jardine, British historian (ref see List of British Jews#Historians)
  • Louis de Jong, Dutch historian and journalist[2]
  • Matthew Josephson, U.S. social historian[2]
  • Titus Flavius Josephus, ancient Jewish historian

K[]

  • Donald Kagan, American historian of ancient Greece[citation needed]
  • Frederick Kagan, American military historian[citation needed]
  • David Kahn, American historian of cryptography[citation needed]
  • Ernst Kantorowicz, German-born American mediaevalist[2]
  • Efraim Karsh, Israeli historian[citation needed]
  • Jacob Katz, was Professor Emeritus, Faculty of Social Sciences, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, and author or editor of many books on medieval and modern Jewish social history[citation needed]
  • Steven T. Katz, U.S. historian of the Holocaust
  • Shmuel Katz, Israeli historian
  • Solomon Katz, U.S. historian[2]
  • Elie Kedourie, Iraq-born British historian (Jewish Year Book 1990 p. 202)
  • , U.S. historian[2]
  • Abraham Khalfon, Jewish historian of Tripoli[27]
  • James Klugmann, communist historian [28]
  • , Israeli German historian[2]
  • Hans Kohn, U.S. political and social historian[2]
  • Hilton Kramer, American art historian[citation needed]
  • , U.S. historian[2]
  • Leonard Krieger, U.S. historian[2]
  • , U.S. historian of the far east[2]
  • Thomas Samuel Kuhn, U.S. historian of science[2]
  • Otto Kurz, historian (Jewish Year Book 1975 p. 214)

L[]

  • Leopold Labedz, Anglo-Polish historian of Communism[citation needed]
  • , Hungarian economic historian[2]
  • David Landes, U.S. economic historian[2]
  • Benno Landsberger, Austrian-born assyriologist
  • Thomas Laqueur, UC Berkeley professor, historian of Britain since 1509: social, medical and sexual historian[citation needed]
  • Walter Laqueur, German-born American historian of modern Europe, the Middle East & terrorism[citation needed]
  • Max Laserson, Latvian historian[2]
  • Michael Ledeen, American historian of Fascism[citation needed]
  • Sidney Lee, second editor of the Dictionary of National Biography[29]
  • , American historian of the American Revolution[citation needed]
  • Mary Lefkowitz, American classical scholar[citation needed]
  • Gerda Lerner, Austrian-born American feminist historian[citation needed]
  • Max Lerner, U.S. journalist and social historian[2]
  • Joseph Levenson, U.S. specialist in Chinese history[2]
  • Wilhelm Levison, German mediaevalist[2]
  • , French historian[2]
  • Leonard William Levy, U.S. political historian[2]
  •  [fr], French linguistic historian[2]
  • Bernard Lewis, British orientalist, History of Islam[2][30]
  • David Malcolm Lewis, British historian. (Jewish Year Book 1995 p. 193)
  • Felix Liebermann, German mediaevalist[2]
  • Ephraim Lipson, British economic historian[2]
  • Deborah Lipstadt, U.S. Holocaust historian[31]
  • , German historian and archivist[2]
  • Robert Sabatino Lopez, U.S. mediaevalist[2]
  • Sidney Low, British statesman, journalist and political historian[2]
  • , Russian historian[2]
  • John Lukacs, Hungarian-US historian [32]
  • , Italian historian of the Napoleonic period[2]
  • , Italian classical historian and archaeologist[2]

M[]

  • Hyam Maccoby[33]
  • Lothar Machtan[citation needed]
  • Philip Magnus-Allcroft, biographer [34]
  • Frank Manuel, U.S. historian[2]
  • , Hungarian historian[2]
  • Shula Marks, South African-British expert on African history (Jewish Year Book 2005 p. 215)
  • , German expert in Abyssinian and Beta Israeli history[2]
  • Michael Marrus, Canadian Shoah historian[citation needed]
  • Karl Marx, historian and philosopher[citation needed]
  • Arno J. Mayer, Luxembourg-born American historian[2]
  • Gustav Mayer, German political and social historian[2]
  • Milton Meltzer, American historian of Afro-American history[citation needed]
  • , Polish historian of the Jewish community in Poland[citation needed]
  • Isaak Mints, Ukrainian-born Russian historian[citation needed]
  • Mark Borisovich Mitin, Russian politician and historian[2]
  • Arnaldo Momigliano, Italian-British historian.(Jewish Year Book 1985 p. 188)
  • , Italian philosopher and historian[2]
  • Benny Morris, Israeli historian of Israel[citation needed]
  • Richard Brandon Morris, U.S. constitutional historian[2]
  • , U.S. historian[2]
  • George Mosse, German-born American historian of ideas[2]
  • Salomon Munk, German-born French historian
  • , German classical scholar
  • Gustavus Myers, U.S. social historian[2]

N[]

  • , Israeli historian of biblical times
  • , German historian and bibliographer[2]
  • Lewis Bernstein Namier, Polish-born British historian
  • Abraham Nasatir, U.S. historian of west and southwest U.S.[citation needed]
  • Alexander Nove, economic historian (Jewish Year Book 1990 p. 202)

O[]

  • Julius Oppert, Assyriologist[citation needed]
  • Michael Oren, Israeli historian[citation needed]

O[]

  • Leo Oppenheim, Assyriologist[citation needed]

P[]

  • Abraham Pais, Dutch-born American historian[citation needed]
  • Francis Palgrave, British historian[2]
  • Erwin Panofsky, German-born American art historian[35]
  • Ilan Pappé, Israeli historian[2]
  • Peter Paret, German-born American historian of German history[citation needed]
  • Herbert S. Parmet, political historian and biographer[citation needed]
  • Robert D. Parmet, labor and immigration historian and biographer[citation needed]
  • , German mediaevalist[2]
  • , German modern historian and communal leader[2]
  • Koppel Pinson, U.S. political and social historian[2]
  • Daniel Pipes, American historian of the Middle East[citation needed]
  • Richard Pipes, Polish-born American historian of Russia[2]
  • Karl Polanyi, economist and historian [36]
  • Leon Poliakov, French historian of anti-semitism[citation needed]
  • , U.S. historian[2]
  • Richard Popkin, historian of philosophy [37]
  • Yehoshua Porath, Israeli historian[citation needed]
  • , American historian of Jewish and East European history [38]
  • , French Egyptologist[2]
  • Michael Postan, British historian (Jewish Year Book 1985 p. 188)
  • Joshua Prawer, Israeli historian of the kingdom of Jerusalem and the crusades[2]
  • Alfred Francis Pribram (de), Anglo-Austrian diplomatic historian.[39]
  • , Austrian historian and publicist[2]
  • Jacob Psantir, Rumanian historian of the Jews[2]

R[]

  • Theodore Rabb, Renaissance historian[2]
  • Ronald Radosh, American historian of espionage[citation needed]
  • , U.S. historian[2]
  • , U.S. economic historian[2]
  • Jehuda Reinharz, U.S.-Israeli historian of modern Jewish history[citation needed]
  • Ludwig Riess, German constitutional historian[2]
  • Emanuel Ringelblum, Polish historian of Warsaw Ghetto[citation needed]
  • Maxime Rodinson, French historian[citation needed]
  • Samuele Romanin, Italian historian of classical Rome and Judaism[2]
  • , Italian historian[2]
  • Ron Rosenbaum, American historian-journalist, author of Explaining Hitler (1998)[citation needed]
  • Arthur Rosenberg, German historian and Zionist[2]
  • , American historian of the Roman Republic[citation needed]
  • , American writer and author of [40]
  • Walt Whitman Rostow, American economic historian[citation needed]
  • Cecil Roth, British historian[41] and editor of the Encyclopaedia Judaica
  • Hans Rothfels, German-born American historian[citation needed]
  • , American-born Australian historian in Britain[citation needed]
  • Suzanne Rutland, Australian historian[citation needed]

S[]

  • Abram L. Sachar, American historian[citation needed]
  • Howard M. Sachar, American historian[citation needed]
  • , Danish historian and archivist[2]
  • Simon Schama, British historian[42]
  • J. Salwyn Schapiro, American historian of modern Europe[2]
  • Leonard Schapiro,[43] historian
  • Meyer Schapiro, Lithuanian-born American art historian[44]
  • David Schoenbaum, modern German history[citation needed]
  • Moses Schorr, historian of Polish Jews[citation needed]
  • , American feminist historian[citation needed]
  • [citation needed]
  • Hugh Sebag-Montefiore, British World War 2 historian[45]
  • Simon Sebag Montefiore, British historian of Russia[46]
  • Tom Segev, Israeli historian[citation needed]
  • , Italian political and commercial historian[2]
  • Avraham Sela, Israeli historian[citation needed]
  • , Mexican historian[citation needed]
  • Bernard Semmel, U.S. historian[2]
  • , British Archaeologist[citation needed]
  • Moshe Shamir, Israeli writer and historian[citation needed]
  • , American historian[citation needed]
  • Avi Shlaim, Israeli historian[citation needed]
  • , U.S. historian[2]
  • , German mediaevalist[2]
  • , German historian[2]
  • Charles Singer, British historian of science and medicine[2]
  • Ephraim Avigdor Speiser, American assyriologist and archeologist[citation needed]
  • Louis Snyder, U.S. historian[2]
  • Arthur Stein (historian), Austrian historian of classical Rome[2]
  • Aurel Stein [23], archeologist
  • , French bibliographer and historian[2]
  • , Czechoslovakian mediaevalist[2]
  • , Swiss social historian[2]
  • Fritz Stern, German-born American historian[citation needed]
  • Menahem Stern, Israeli historian of ancient Judaism[citation needed]
  • Zeev Sternhell, Israeli historian of French fascism[citation needed]
  • Barry Supple, British economic historian (Jewish Year Book, 2005, p. 215)

T[]

  • Hayim Tadmor, Assyriologist[citation needed]
  • Jacob Talmon, Israeli political and social historian[2]
  • Frank Tannenbaum, U.S. economic historian[2]
  • Rosa Levin Toubin, Jewish Texan historian[2]
  • Hans Trefousse, U.S. historian[2]
  • Barbara Tuchman, U.S. journalist and historian[2][47]

U[]

  • Adam Ulam, Polish-born American historian of Marxism, Communism, and 20th Century Russian history[citation needed]
  • Irwin Unger, U.S. political and social historian[2]

V[]

  • Geza Vermes, Hungarian-born British historian[48]

W[]

  • Joanna Waley-Cohen, English historian now in New York[citation needed]
  • Bernard Wasserstein, British historian of the Middle East and Europe[citation needed]
  • Eugen Weber, Modern European History[citation needed]
  • Gerhard Weinberg, German-born American historian of World War Two[citation needed]
  • Robert Weinberg, American historian of Russia[citation needed]
  • Bernard Weisberger, U.S. historian[2]
  • , Hungarian historian of the 19th century[2]
  • , German-U.S. historian[2]
  • , American/Israeli historian of Jewish history
  • Bertram Wolfe, U.S. Soviet historian[2]
  • Michael Wolffsohn, Israeli-born German historian[citation needed]
  • Leonard Woolf, British historian of economics[2]

Y[]

  • , Israeli historian of ancient Rome
  • Yosef Hayim Yerushalmi (1932-2009), Jewish History, Culture & Society
  • , Israeli historian

Z[]

  • Abraham Zacuto, historian and scientist[citation needed]
  • Rehavam Zeevi, Israeli historian[citation needed]
  • , U.S. historian[2]
  • Alfred Zimmern, British political scientist and authority on International Relations[2]
  • Carl A. Zimring, American environmental historian[citation needed]
  • Howard Zinn, American historian[49]

References[]

  1. ^ https://jewishhistorylectures.org/
  2. ^ Jump up to: a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at au av aw ax ay az ba bb bc bd be bf bg bh bi bj bk bl bm bn bo bp bq br bs bt bu bv bw bx by bz ca cb cc cd ce cf cg ch ci cj ck cl cm cn co cp cq cr cs ct cu cv cw cx cy cz da db dc dd de df dg dh di dj dk dl dm dn do dp dq dr ds dt du dv dw dx dy dz ea eb ec ed ee ef eg eh ei ej ek el em en eo ep eq er es et eu ev ew ex ey ez fa fb fc (EJL)
  3. ^ Encyclopaedia Judaica, art. Adler, Cyrus
  4. ^ [1] "her father, Geoffrey Alderman, is a columnist for the Jewish Chronicle, and her family are strict Orthodox Jews" Accessed 3 Jan 2007
  5. ^ Mor Altshuler's Curriculum Vitae
  6. ^ Амусин Иосиф
  7. ^ [2] Archived 2006-08-18 at the Wayback Machine "And I'm Jewish. I was about to go to Command and General Staff School and be promoted..." (subscription needed to view full text)
  8. ^ "Lithuania drops war crimes probe of Israeli historian," Archived 2014-03-26 at the Wayback Machine canada.com (September 24, 2008).
  9. ^ John M. G. Barclay, Jews in the Mediterranean Diaspora, University of California Press, 1996.
  10. ^ Encyclopaedia Judaica, art. Bentwich
  11. ^ http://www2.trincoll.edu/~mendele/ytf/ytf02006.htm
  12. ^ j. - Celebrity Jews: Rich Guys Donate
  13. ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2006-05-27. Retrieved 2006-11-16.CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  14. ^ [3] "Cantor, himself Jewish, took on the "ruling circles of the American and Israeli Jewish communities"."
  15. ^ [4] "later known as Ariel (1898-1981), a Russian Jewish immigrant and talented student..."
  16. ^ http://arthistorians.info/ettinghausenr, "Both a Jew and an avid Islamicist"
  17. ^ Jewish Chronicle obituary, June 25, 1993, p.15
  18. ^ Encyclopaedia Judaica, 2nd ed.
  19. ^ [5]
  20. ^ "Video: Reb Yosef Friedenson Delivers Inspiring Words of Emunah". matzav.com. Jul 21, 2010. Retrieved Dec 7, 2016.
  21. ^ [6]
  22. ^ Hooked On American Jewish History Archived 2008-11-20 at the Wayback Machine
  23. ^ [7]
  24. ^ Oxford Dictionary of National Biography: "He was buried in Golders Green Jewish cemetery"
  25. ^ "The German-Jewish historian, George Hallgarten" Archived 2005-11-04 at the Wayback Machine
  26. ^ Encyclopaedia Judaica, art. Hilberg, Raul
  27. ^ Meddeb, Abdelwahab; Stora, Benjamin, eds. (2013). A History of Jewish-Muslim Relations: From the origins to the present day. Princeton University Press. p. 237. ISBN 978-0-691-15127-4.
  28. ^ Concise Dictionary of National Biography: "son of Jewish parents"
  29. ^ [8]
  30. ^ [9] "He is Jewish, a native of London, in his 80s."
  31. ^ [10] "Lipstadt, the American Jewish academic who exposes Holocaust deniers ..."
  32. ^ [11]
  33. ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2015-09-09. Retrieved 2007-05-25.CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  34. ^ Encyclopaedia Judaica, art. "Magnus"
  35. ^ [12] "Erwin Panofsky (1892-1968), another Jewish scholar associated with the Warburg Library, was the most illustrious art historian who found refuge in America." (subscription needed to view)
  36. ^ [13]
  37. ^ Encyclopaedia Judaica, art. "Philosophy"
  38. ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2007-06-14. Retrieved 2009-09-25.CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  39. ^ Almanach für das Jahr 1949, 99. Band, Österreichische Akademie der Wissenschaften, In Kommission bei R. M. Rohrer.
  40. ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2008-05-14. Retrieved 2008-06-17.CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  41. ^ [14]
  42. ^ [15]
  43. ^ Concise Dictionary of National Biography: "born in Glasgow of an anglophile Riga Jewish family"
  44. ^ [16] "An archetypal Jewish immigrant"
  45. ^ [17]
  46. ^ [18]
  47. ^ [19] "American Jewish historian Barbara Tuchman was born in New York City"
  48. ^ [20]
  49. ^ [21] ""The Corporation," the lineup was a quartet of four Jewish left intellectuals, including Noam Chomsky and Howard Zinn..."
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