List of Légion d'honneur recipients by name (C)

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

The French government gives out the Legion of Honour awards, to both French[1] and foreign[2] nationals, based on a recipient's exemplary services rendered to France, or to the causes supported by France. This award is divided into five distinct categories (in ascending order[3]), i.e. three ranks: Knight, Officer, Commander, and two titles: Grand Officer and Grand Cross. Knight is the most common and is awarded for either at least 20 years of public service or acts of military or civil bravery.[3] The rest of the categories have a quota for the number of years of service in the category below before they can be awarded. The Office rank requires a minimum of eight years as a Knight, and the Commander, the highest civilian category for a non-French citizen, requires a minimum of five years as an Officer. The Grand Officer and the Grand Cross are awarded only to French citizens, and each requires three years' service in their respective immediately lower rank.[4] The awards are traditionally published and promoted on 14 July.[5]

The following is a non-exhaustive list of recipients of the Legion of Honour awards, since the first ceremony in May 1803.[3] 2,550 individuals can be awarded the insignia every year.[5] the total number of awards was is close to 1 million[6] (estimated at 900,000 in 2021,[5] including over 3,000 Grand Cross recipients[7]), with some 92,000 recipients alive today.[8] Only until 2008 was gender parity achieved amongst the yearly list of recipients, with the total number of women recipients since the award's establishment being only 59 at the end of the second French empire and only 26,000 in 2021.[5]

Chevalier-legion-dhonneur-republique.jpg
Recipient Dates
(birth - death) 		General Work Award Category (Date) Reason for the Award
Patrick Cabanel 1961–Present French historian Knight (decree - 6 April 2012)[9]
Joseph Cabassol 1859 – 1928 French lawyer, politician, and banker Knight (25 May 1928)[10]
Charles Maurice Cabart-Danneville 1846 - 1918 French politician TBA[citation needed]
Coralie Cahen 1832 - 1899 French philanthropist and sculptress. Knight (decree: 28 December 1888)[11] War work
Alphonse de Cailleux 1788 – 1876 Painter, connoisseur and arts administrator Knight
Officer (decree: 17 May 1826)[12] 		Known for being the director of the Musée du Louvre and all the royal museums of France
Frédéric Cailliaud 1787 - 1869 French Egyptologist and explorer TBA[citation needed]
René Caillié 1799 – 1838 French explorer Knight (decree: 10 December 1828)[13] Known for being the first European to return alive from the town of Timbuktu.
Roger Caillois 1913 - 1978 French writer, member of the Académie Française Officer[citation needed]
Rafael Caldera 1916 - 2009 Two time President of Venezuela TBA[citation needed]
Italo Calvino 1923 - 1985 Italian author. TBA (1981)[14]
Patrick de Cambourg 1949–Present Former Chairman (Mazars Group) Knight (decree: 13 juillet 2005)[15]
Francis Cammaerts 1916 – 2006 Colombia SOE TBA[citation needed] Operations During World War II.
Jacques Camou 1792 - 1868 French general Grand Sash (1857)[citation needed]
Maxime Du Camp 1822 - 1894 French writer and photographer Officer (1853)[citation needed]
Gordon Campbell 1886–1953 British Admiral Knight.[16] Actions during World War I
Iris Cantor 1931–Present Los Angeles-based philanthropist (medicine and the arts) Knight (2000)[17]
Officer (ceremony: 20 March 2017)[18] 		Knight: Promoting appreciation of the French sculptor Auguste Rodin
James Brudenell, 7th Earl of Cardigan 1797 – 1868 British Army Officer (Crimean War) Commander (2 August 1856)[19] Known for leading the Charge of the Light Brigade at the Battle of Balaclava.
Carl XVI Gustaf de Suède 1946 – Present King of Sweden Grand Cross (1980)[20][21]
Erskine Nicolson, 3rd Baron Carnock 1884 – 1982[22] British peer and sailor Knight (1916)[23] World War I service in France.
Alexis Carrel 1873 – 1944 French surgeon and biologist TBA[citation needed] Collaboratively developing (with Henry Drysdale Dakin) the Carrel–Dakin method of treating wounds based on chlorine (Dakin's solution) which, preceding the development of antibiotics, was a major medical advance in the care of traumatic wounds.
Madeleine Carroll 1906 – 1987[24] English actress TBA (1946)[25][26] Overseas work, during World War II, liaising between the forces of the United States Army and the French Resistance, and her post-war fostering of amity between France and the United States.
Henry H. Carter 1905 - 2001 American linguistics professor[27] TBA[citation needed]
George Carter-Campbell 1869 – 1921 Senior British Army officer (World War I and the Second Boer War). Commander[28]
Mary Cassatt 1844 – 1926 American painter and printmaker Knight (1904)[citation needed]
Noël Édouard, vicomte de Curières de Castelnau 1851 – 1944 French general (World War I) Grand Cross[citation needed]
Raoul Castex 1878 - 1968 French admiral Knight (decree - 6 November 1912)[29]
Officer (decree - 10 July 1920)[30]
Commander (decree - 15 January 1930)[31]
Grand officer (decree - 2 July 1936)[32]
Grand Cross (decree - 22 July 1959)[32]
Jacques Jean Félix Casties Airline pilot Knight (decree - 19 April 2000)[33] 43 years of professional and military services.
Giuseppe Castiglione 1829 – 1908 Italian artist TBA (1893)[34]
Frederick Walker Castle 1908 – 1944 United States Air Force General Officer (World War II) Knight[citation needed]
Clifton B. Cates 1893 – 1970 United States Marine Corps four-star general (World War I and (World War II) TBA[35]
Albertus W. Catlin 1868 – 1933 United States Marine Corps General Knight
Officer[36]
Marcel Caux
(born Harold Katte) 		1899 – 2004 Australian World War I veteran Knight (4 July 1998)[citation needed] Known for being the last known survivor of the Battle of Pozières.
Nicolae Ceaușescu 1918[37] – 1989 Romanian communist politician and dictator. TBA[citation needed]
Ivan Ceresnjes
(also vica Ceresnjes) 		1945–Present Bosnian architect-researcher TBA (ceremony - 12 October 1994)[38][39] Service carried out by the Benevolencija and the Sarajevo Jewish communities throughout the war.
Clifford Chadderton 1919 – 2013 Canadian World War II veteran and Chief Executive Officer of The War Amps Knight (2004)[citation needed]
Edgar Chahine 1874 – 1947 French painter, engraver, and illustrator of Armenian descent TBA (1932)[citation needed]
Cécile Chaminade 1857 – 1944 French composer, noted female recipient TBA[citation needed]
Alexandre-Emile Béguyer de Chancourtois 1820 – 1886 French geologist and mineralogist TBA (1867)[citation needed] Known for arranging the chemical elements in order of atomic weights (1862).
Jean-Pierre Changeux 1936 – Present French neuroscientist Grand Cross (2010)[citation needed]
André Chapelon 1892 - 1978 French engineer Knight (1934)[citation needed]
Jean-Antoine Chaptal 1756 – 1832 French chemist, physician, agronomist, industrialist, statesman, educator and philanthropist. Knight (decree: 2 October 1803)
Grand Officer (decree: 14 June 1804)
Grand Cross (decree: 22 May 1825)[40]
Jean-Martin Charcot 1825 – 1893 French Physician (neurologist) and founder of modern neurology Knight (decree: 22 April 1858)[41]
Officer (decree: 4 April 1880)[42]
Commander (decree: 12 January 1892)[43]
Jean Charest 1958 - Present Canadian politician Commander (2 February 2009)[44]
Émilie Charmy 1878 – 1974 Painter (France's early avant-garde period). Knight (decree: 13 January 1926)[45][46]
Officer (decree: 5 August 1938)[47] 		Known for working closely with Fauve artists like Henri Matisse.
Martin Charteris, Baron Charteris of Amisfield 1913 – 1999 British Army officer and courtier (Queen Elizabeth II) Grand Officer[citation needed]
Ngô Bảo Châu 1972[48] – Present Vietnamese-French mathematician (University of Chicago) Knight[49] 14 years of civil service. Known for proving the fundamental lemma for automorphic forms.
Alexander Chavchavadze 1786 – 1846 Georgian poet, public benefactor and military figure TBA[citation needed]
René Cheruy 1880 - 1965 Soldier, educator and artist TBA[citation needed] Known for serving as Auguste Rodin's secretary.
Ferdinand J. Chesarek 1914 – 1993 United States Army general TBA[citation needed]
Louis Chevalier 1911 – 2001 French historian Knight (1958)
Officier (1967)
Commander (1977)[50]
Gabriel Chevallier 1895 – 1969 French novelist widely Knight[51] Known for being the author of the satire Clochemerle.
Julia Child 1912 – 2004 American cooking teacher, author, and television personality Knight (ceremony: 19 November 2000)[52][53][54]
Dezydery Chlapowski 1788 – 1879 Polish general, businessman and political activist TBA[citation needed] Battle of Tczew
Józef Chlopicki 1771 – 1854 Polish general TBA[citation needed] Heroism at the battle of Epila and the storming of Zaragoza.
Yang Ho Cho 1949 - 2019 Chairman, Hanjin Group, South Korea Grand Officer (November 2015)[citation needed]
Yash Chopra 1932 – 2012 Indian film director and producer (Hindi cinema)[55] Officer (05 July 2008)[56][57] Efforts to foster the spirit of collaboration between France and India in the field of audiovisual arts.
Charles-Joseph Christiani 1772 – 1840 French Army maréchal de camp (Napoleonic Wars) Grand Officer (17 May 1813)[citation needed]
Michel Ciment 1938[58] – Present French film critic[59] and magazine editor (Positif) Knight[citation needed]
Dusan Ckrebic 1927 – Present Serbian politician and former President Grand Officer[citation needed]
Jean-Pierre Clamadieu 1958 – Present French businessman Knight (decree: 31 December 2005)[60]
Ray Clark U. S. Army veteran WWII TBA[citation needed]
Wesley Clark 1944 – Present United States Army officer (4-star General) Commander[citation needed]
Eugent Clarke Jamaican British West Indies Regiment veteran of WWI Grand Cross[61]
Adolphe Clément-Bayard 1855 – 1928 French entrepreneur and industrialist Commander (1912)[citation needed] Known as a manufacturer of bicycles, pneumatic tyres, motorcycles, motorcars and airships
Laura Clifford Barney 1879 - 1974 American Baháʼí studies teacher and philanthropist TBA[citation needed]
Pierre Clostermann 1921 – 2006 World War II French fighter pilot Grand Cross[citation needed]
Jacqueline Cochran 1906 – 1980 American pilot and business executive TBA[citation needed]
Jean Cocteau 1889 – 1963 French poet, playwright, novelist, designer, filmmaker, visual artist and critic. Commander[citation needed]
Grégoire Coffinières de Nordeck 1811 – 1887 French general Knight (22 September 1835)
Officer (decree: 2 December 1850)
Commander (decree: 15 July 1859)[62]
William Anderson Coffin 1855 – 1925[63] Painter (American landscapes and figures) and art critic (New York Post) TBA (1917)[citation needed] Charitable work
Daniel Cohen 1953 – Present French economist and professor (Paris School of Economics) Knight (11 April 2001)[64]
Marthe Cohn 1920 – Present French author[65][66] TBA (2002)[citation needed]
Colette 1873 – 1954 French author Knight (1920)
Grand Officer (1953)[67]
Jean-Philippe Collard 1948 – Present French pianist Knight (January 2003)[68]
Eileen Collins 1956 - Present NASA astronaut and United States Air Force colonel TBA[citation needed]
J. Lawton Collins 1896 – 1987 Senior United States Army officer. Grand Officer[citation needed]
Charles Combes 1801 – 1872 French engineer Commander (decree: 16 August 1860)[69]
Yves Congar 1904 - 1995 French priest and theologian TBA[citation needed]
Sean Connery 1930 – 2020 Scottish actor Knight[citation needed]
Cyril Connolly 1903 – 1974 English literary critic and writer TBA[citation needed]
Jacinto Convit 1913 – 2014 Venezuela physician and scientist TBA[70] Developing a leprosy vaccine and tropical diseases.
James T. Conway 1947 – Present U.S. 4-star General, 34th Commandant of the United States Marine Corps Commander (2009)[71] Strategic positioning of the U.S. Marine Corps to confront the problems that both allies face, and a long history of friendship between the two nations.
Charles H. Coolidge 1921 – 2021 United States Army technical sergeant TBA (ceremony: 15 September 2006)[72]
Julian Coolidge 1873 – 1954 American mathematician, historian and a professor Knight (1919)[73]
Corneliu Coposu 1914 – 1995[74][75] Politician (Christian Democratic National Peasants) Grand Officer (1995)[citation needed] Known as the Christian Democratic National Peasants' Part founder.
William Corbet TBA[citation needed]
Thomas Crombie Cordiner British Army, Royal Tank Regiment. TBA[76]
Charles H. Corlett TBA[citation needed]
Doina Cornea Romanian human rights activist. TBA[citation needed]
Peter Cosgrove Australian General, former Chief of the Defence Force TBA[citation needed]
Gérard Coste TBA[citation needed]
Pierre Auguste Cot TBA[citation needed]
Jean Cottier 1912 - 2003 French Civil servant (Diplomat to Washington D.C.) and Business Executive TBA[citation needed] Known for being the London Chairman of Banque Française du Commerce Extérieur (BFCE).
Henri du Couëdic de Kerérant 1868 - 1947 Amiral, Commandeur TBA[citation needed]
Michel du Couëdic de Kerérant 1931 - 2006 Capitaine de Vaisseau, Officier TBA[citation needed]
Georges Courteline Knight[citation needed]
Hélène Courtois French astrophysicist TBA (1970)[citation needed]
Jacques-Yves Cousteau TBA[citation needed]
Joëlle Coutaz TBA[citation needed]
Léon Couturier TBA[citation needed]
Robert Cowper 1922 - 2016 Australia Fighter Pilot (World War II) TBA (2004)[77] His part in the D-Day invasion at Normandy.[78][79]
Edgar William Cox 1882 - 1918 British general and intelligence officer TBA[citation needed]
Paul Coze 1903 - 1974 French-American anthropologist and artist. TBA[citation needed]
Austen Crehore TBA[citation needed]
David Cronenberg Canadian film director TBA[citation needed]
Carlos Cruz-Diez 1923–Present Venezuelan painter TBA[citation needed]
Kenneth Cummins TBA[citation needed]
Andrew Cunningham 1st Viscount Cunningham of Hyndhope TBA[citation needed]
Ève Curie TBA[citation needed]
Ivan Curkovic TBA[citation needed]
Arthur Currie TBA[citation needed]
Piotr Cywiński TBA[citation needed]
Walerian Czuma TBA[citation needed]
Marion Cotillard TBA[citation needed]
Yves Crozet French economist TBA[citation needed]

See also[]

References[]

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