List of Latin Americans

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

This is a list of notable Latin American people, in alphabetical order within categories.

Actors[]


Artists and designers[]

See also List of Latin American artists.

Fashion[]

  • Dominican Republic Puerto Rico Oscar de la Renta (born 1932), fashion designer
  • Colombia Nina García (born 1965), fashion editor
  • Uruguay Gabriela Hearst (born 1976), fashion designer
  • Brazil Alexandre Herchcovitch (born 1971), fashion designer
  • Venezuela Carolina Herrera (born 1939), fashion designer
  • Peru Mario Testino (born 1954), fashion photographer

Film directors[]


Leaders and politicians[]

  • Uruguay José Mujica (born 1935), President of Uruguay
  • Venezuela Ali Lenin Aguilera (born 1967), politician
  • Argentina Leandro N. Alem (1841–1896), politician
  • El Salvador Nayib Bukele (born 1981), President of El Salvador
  • Costa Rica Óscar Arias (born 1940), statesman, Nobel Peace Prize
  • Venezuela Spain Francisco de Miranda (1750–1813), Supreme Chief of First Republic of Venezuela
  • El Salvador Antonio Saca (born 1965), President of El Salvador
  • Venezuela Rómulo Betancourt (1908–1981), President of Venezuela
  • Venezuela Simón Bolívar (1783–1830), Libertador in Spanish American wars of independence
  • Mexico Anastasio Bustamante (1780–1853), President of Mexico
  • Mexico Plutarco Elías Calles (1877–1945), President of Mexico
  • Cuba Fidel Castro (1926–2016), Prime Minister, later President of Cuba
  • Mexico Alfonso García Robles (1911–1991), diplomat and politician, Nobel Peace Prize
  • Paraguay José Gaspar Rodríguez de Francia (1766–1840), Supreme Dictator of Paraguay
  • Argentina Cuba Che Guevara (1928–1967), Marxist revolutionary
  • Mexico Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla (1753–1811), Chief instigator of Mexican War of Independence
  • Mexico Benito Juárez (1806–1872), President of Mexico
  • Brazil Juscelino Kubitschek (1902–1976), President of Brazil
  • Colombia Alberto Lleras Camargo (1906–1990), President of Colombia
  • Venezuela Leopoldo López (born 1971), Mayor of Chacao, Venezuela
  • Cuba José Martí (1853–1895), leader of Cuban Independence movement
  • Guatemala Rigoberta Menchú (born 1959), activist, Nobel Peace Prize
  • Brazil Chico Mendes (1944–1988), trade union leader and environmentalist
  • Colombia Antonio Nariño (1765–1824), political and military leader
  • Peru Javier Pérez de Cuéllar (born 1920), United Nations Secretary-General
  • Argentina Adolfo Pérez Esquivel (born 1931), activist, Nobel Peace Prize
  • Argentina Juan Perón (1895–1974), President of Argentina
  • Argentina Carlos Saavedra Lamas (1878–1959), academic and politician, Nobel Peace Prize
  • Argentina José de San Martín (1778–1850), Libertador in Spanish American wars of independence
  • Nicaragua Augusto César Sandino (1985–1934), guerilla leader and revolutionary
  • Mexico Pancho Villa (1878–1923), guerrilla leader of the Mexican Revolution
  • Mexico Emiliano Zapata (1879–1919), guerrilla leader of the Mexican Revolution
  • Brazil Lula da Silva (born 1945), President of Brazil
  • Puerto Rico Pedro Albizu Campos (1891–1965), president of the Puerto Rican Nationalist Party

Monarchs[]

  • Mexico Agustin I (1783–1824), independence leader, Emperor of Mexico
  • Argentina Pope Francis (born 1936), Sovereign of Vatican City State
  • Brazil Pedro I (1798–1834), independence leader, Emperor of Brazil
  • Brazil Pedro II (1825–1891), Emperor of Brazil

Imperial/royal consorts[]

  • Mexico Ana María Huarte (1786–1861), Empress consort of Mexico
  • Brazil Amélie of Leuchtenberg (1812–1834), Empress consort of Brazil
  • Mexico Carlota of Mexico (1840–1927), Empress consort of Mexico
  • Brazil Maria Leopoldina of Austria (1797–1826), Empress consort of Brazil
  • Cuba Maria Teresa, Grand Duchess of Luxembourg (born 1956), Grand Duchess consort of Luxembourg
  • Argentina Máxima of the Netherlands (born 1971), Queen consort of the Netherlands
  • Brazil Teresa Cristina of the Two Sicilies (1843–1889), Empress consort of Brazil

Musicians[]

  • Uruguay United States Miguel del Águila (born 1957), composer
  • Dominican Republic Michel Camilo (born 1954), pianist and composer
  • Venezuela Simón Díaz (1928–2014), composer, actor and singer
  • Brazil Gilberto Gil (born 1942), singer and composer, founder of Tropicália
  • Peru Chabuca Granda (1920–1983), singer and composer
  • Puerto Rico Rafael Hernández Marín (1892–1965), composer
  • Brazil Antônio Carlos Jobim (1927–1994), pianist, singer and composer
  • Mexico Agustín Lara (1900–1970), composer
  • Cuba Ernesto Lecuona (1896–1963), composer, pianist and conductor
  • Brazil Vinicius de Moraes (1913–1980), singer and composer
  • Argentina Ástor Piazzolla (1921–1992), tango composer
  • Puerto Rico Tito Puente (1923–2000), Latin jazz and mambo musician
  • Puerto Rico Omar Rodríguez-López (born 1975), guitarist
  • Mexico United States Carlos Santana (born 1947), composer, songwriter and guitarist
  • Argentina Lalo Schifrin (born 1932), composer and pianist
  • Peru Pedro Suárez-Vértiz (born 1966), pianist, singer and composer
  • Brazil Caetano Veloso (born 1942), singer and composer, founder of Tropicália
  • Argentina Lito Vitale (born 1961), composer and performer
  • Argentina Atahualpa Yupanqui (1908–1992), folk musician
  • Argentina Rosa Antonelli, pianist

Classical[]

  • Venezuela José Antonio Abreu (born 1939), pianist, conductor and composer
  • Uruguay United States Miguel del Águila (born 1957), composer
  • Chile United States Claudio Arrau (1903–1991), pianist
  • Argentina Daniel Barenboim (born 1942), pianist and conductor
  • Paraguay Agustín Barrios (1885–1944), guitarist and composer
  • Venezuela Teresa Carreño (1853–1917), pianist, conductor and composer
  • Venezuela Reynaldo Hahn (1874–1947), music, critic, conductor and composer
  • Venezuela Eduardo Marturet (born 1953), conductor and composer
  • Mexico Eduardo Mata (1942–1995), conductor and composer
  • Chile Juan Orrego Salas (1919–2019, composer
  • Brazil Heitor Villa-Lobos (1887–1959), composer
Opera singers

Singers[]

  • Ecuador United States Christina Aguilera (born 1980), pop/R&B singer-songwriter and actress
  • El Salvador Álvaro Torres (born 1954), singer-songwriter
  • Brazil Anitta (born 1993), singer-songwriter, actress, and dancer
  • Cuba United States Desi Arnaz (1917–1986), salsa singer
  • Panama Rubén Blades (born 1948), salsa singer
  • Brazil Roberto Carlos (singer) (born 1941), singer-songwriter
  • Brazil Cazuza (1958–1990), singer-songwriter
  • Argentina Gustavo Cerati (1959–2014), alternative rock singer-songwriter
  • Cuba United States Celia Cruz (1925–2003), salsa singer
  • Dominican Republic United States Kat DeLuna (born 1987), singer
  • Argentina Lali Espósito (born 1991), pop singer-songwriter
  • Cuba United States Gloria Estefan (born 1957), singer-songwriter
  • Puerto Rico José Feliciano (born 1945), singer-songwriter
  • Mexico Juan Gabriel (1950–2016), ranchera and ballad singer-songwriter
  • Argentina Charly García (born 1951), rock musician
  • Dominican Republic Juan Luis Guerra (born 1957), singer-songwriter
  • Mexico Pedro Infante (1917–1957), singer and actor
  • Chile Víctor Jara (1932–1973), singer-songwriter
  • Colombia Juanes (born 1972), singer-songwriter
  • Puerto Rico United States Jennifer Lopez (born 1969), singer-songwriter, dancer, actress, producer
  • Mexico Jorge Negrete (1911–1953), singer-songwriter
  • Argentina Fito Páez (born 1961), singer-songwriter, producer and film director
  • Dominican Republic United States Prince Royce (born 1989), singer-songwriter
  • Dominican Republic Santaye, singer-songwriter
  • Brazil Ivete Sangalo (born 1972), singer-songwriter
  • Brazil Raul Seixas (1945–1989), composer, singer-songwriter and producer
  • Colombia Shakira (born 1977), Latin pop singer-songwriter
  • Argentina Luis Alberto Spinetta (1950–2012), singer-songwriter
  • Mexico Lynda Thomas (born 1981), alternative rock and eurodance singer-songwriter
  • Colombia Carlos Vives (born 1961), vallenato singer and composer
  • Puerto Rico United States Bad Bunny (born 1994), reggaeton and latin trap singer-songwriter
  • Cuba United States Camila Cabello (born 1997), actor, singer-songwriter

Philosophers and humanists[]

  • Argentina Juan Bautista Alberdi (1810–1884), political theorist
  • Venezuela Chile Andrés Bello (1781–1865), humanist, philosopher, educator and philologist
  • Brazil Leonardo Boff (born 1938), early Liberation theologians
  • Argentina Mario Bunge (born 1919), philosopher
  • Colombia Miguel Antonio Caro (1843–1909), humanist, linguist and politician
  • Colombia Rufino José Cuervo (1844–1911), philologist and linguist
  • Mexico Manuel DeLanda (born 1952), philosopher, professor
  • Argentina José Ingenieros (1877–1925), philosopher and sociologist
  • Mexico Enrique Krauze (born 1947), historian, political and social essayist
  • Chile Humberto Maturana (1928–2021), proponent of embodied philosophy
  • Venezuela Ernesto Mayz Vallenilla (born 1925), humanist, philosopher and educator
  • Mexico Edmundo O'Gorman (1906–1995), philosopher
  • Chile Francisco Varela (1946–2001), proponent of embodied philosophy
  • Mexico José Vasconcelos (1882–1959), thinker, educator and essayist

Science and technology[]

  • Brazil Manuel de Abreu (1894–1962), physician, scientist, inventor of abreugraphy
  • El Salvador United States Francisco Rubio (astronaut) (born 1975), NASA astronaut
  • Puerto Rico Joseph M. Acaba (born 1967), NASA astronaut
  • Argentina Luis Agote (1868–1954), physician and researcher
  • Puerto Rico Ricardo Alegría (1921–2011), physical anthropologist
  • Argentina José Antonio Balseiro (1919–1962), nuclear physicist
  • Argentina Gregorio Baro (1928–2012), radiochemist
  • Venezuela United States Baruj Benacerraf (1920–2011), immunologist, Nobel Prize Medicine
  • Mexico United States Martha E. Bernal (1931–2001), psychologist
  • Colombia Francisco José de Caldas (1768–1818), naturalist, mathematician, geographer and inventor
  • Argentina United States Fernando Caldeiro (born 1958), NASA astronaut
  • Dominican Republic Puerto Rico Víctor A. Carreño (1911–1967), NASA aerospace engineer
  • Mexico Nabor Carrillo Flores (1911–1967), nuclear physicist
  • Brazil Carlos Chagas (1879–1934), physician and scientist
  • Costa Rica United States Franklin Chang Díaz (born 1950), NASA astronaut
  • Puerto Rico Nitza Margarita Cintrón (born 1950), NASA Chief of Space and Health Care Systems
  • Venezuela Jacinto Convit (born 1913), medical scientist, discoverer of vaccines
  • Brazil Oswaldo Cruz (1872–1917), physician, bacteriologist, epidemiologist
  • Argentina René Favaloro (1923–2000), cardiologist, created the technique for coronary bypass
  • Venezuela Humberto Fernández-Morán (1924–1999), medical research scientist
  • Puerto Rico Orlando Figueroa (born 1955), NASA Director for Mars Exploration and for Solar System Division
  • Cuba Carlos Finlay (1833–1915), medical scientist, researcher
  • Colombia Julio Garavito Armero (1865–1920), astronomer
  • Mexico Guillermo González Camarena (1917–1965), inventor of an early color television system
  • Cuba Juan Gundlach (1810–1896), naturalist, taxonomist
  • Colombia Salomón Hakim (1922–2011), physician and scientist
  • Mexico Guillermo Haro (1913–1988), astrophysicist, specialist in observational astronomy
  • Argentina Bernardo Houssay (1887–1971), physiologist, Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine
  • Mexico Miguel de Icaza (born 1972), free software programmer
  • Argentina Luis Federico Leloir (1906–1987), biochemist, Nobel Prize in Chemistry
  • Argentina Domingo Liotta (born 1924), cardiologist, created first artificial heart
  • Brazil Adolfo Lutz (1855–1940), physician, scientist, infectious disease specialist
  • Chile Humberto Maturana (born 1928), biologist, co-author of the theory of autopoiesis
  • Argentina César Milstein (1927–2002), biochemist, Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine
  • Mexico Luis E. Miramontes (1925–2004), chemist, co-inventor of the oral contraceptive
  • Mexico Mario J. Molina (born 1943), chemist, Nobel Prize in Chemistry
  • Honduras Salvador Moncada (born 1944), pharmacologist
  • Mexico Rodolfo Neri Vela (born 1952), Ph.D, NASA astronaut
  • Peru United States Carlos I. Noriega (born 1959), NASA astronaut
  • Puerto Rico Antonia Novello (born 1944), 14th Surgeon General of the United States
  • Colombia Manuel Elkin Patarroyo (born 1947), pathologist, vaccines specialist
  • Dominican Republic Feniosky Peña-Mora (born 1966), engineer and educator
  • Cuba Felipe Poey (1799–1891), zoologist, specialist in ichthyology
  • Argentina Eduardo H. Rapoport (born 1927), ecologist, biogeographer
  • Venezuela L. Rafael Reif (born 1950), engineer, president of MIT
  • Spain Mexico Andrés Manuel del Río (1764–1849), geologist, chemist
  • Puerto Rico United States Helen Rodríguez Trías (1929–2001), pediatrician, early advocate for women's reproductive rights
  • Puerto Rico Wilfredo Santa-Gómez (born 1949), psychiatrist
  • Dominican Republic José Santana (economist) (born 1962), specialist in technology and development
  • Mexico United States Sarah Stewart (cancer researcher) (1905–1976), microbiologist, discovered Polyomavirus
  • Cuba Arnaldo Tamayo Méndez (born 1942), USSR Space Program cosmonaut
  • Chile Francisco Varela (1946–2001), biologist, co-author of the theory of autopoiesis
  • Mexico United States Lydia Villa-Komaroff (born 1947), biologist, early Mexican American PhD in the sciences
  • Chile Klaus von Storch (born 1962), aerospace engineer
  • Brazil Alberto Santos-Dumont (1873–1932), early aviation inventor
  • Brazil Marcos Pontes (born 1963), first AEB/NASA astronaut
  • Brazil César Lattes (1924–2005), experimental physicist

Social scientists[]

  • Puerto Rico Eugenio María de Hostos (1839–1903), sociologist and educator
  • Mexico Miguel León-Portilla (born 1926), cultural anthropologist and historian
  • Brazil Milton Santos (1926–2001), human geographer and writer
  • Peru Hernando de Soto Polar (born 1941), economist
  • Peru Julio C. Tello (1880–1947), archeologist

Sports[]

Athletics to Cycling[]

Athletics
  • Mexico Daniel Bautista (born 1952), Olympic race walk gold medalist
  • Brazil Thiago Braz (born 1993), Olympic pole vault gold medalist
  • Argentina Delfo Cabrera (1919–1981), Olympic marathon gold medalist
  • Mexico Ernesto Canto (born 1959), race walk Olympic gold medalist and World Champion
  • Brazil Joaquim Cruz (born 1963), Olympic 800m gold medalist
  • Brazil Adhemar da Silva (1927–2001), Olympic 2x triple jump gold medalist
  • Cuba Anier García (born 1976), Olympic 110 m hurdles gold medalist
  • Mexico Raúl González (racewalker) (born 1952), Olympic gold medalist
  • Cuba Alberto Juantorena (born 1950), Olympic 2x track gold medalist
  • Cuba Iván Pedroso (born 1972), Olympic long jump gold medalist and 4x World Champion
  • Ecuador Jefferson Pérez (born 1974), Olympic 2x race walk gold medalist and 4x World Champion
  • Cuba Dayron Robles (born 1986), Olympic 110 m hurdles gold medalist
  • Panama Irving Saladino (born 1983), Olympic gold medalist and World Champion
  • Dominican Republic United States Félix Sánchez (born 1977), Olympic 400m hurdles gold medalist and 2x World Champion
  • Cuba Javier Sotomayor (born 1967), Olympic high jump gold medalist and World Record holder
  • Argentina Juan Carlos Zabala (1911–1983), Olympic marathon gold medalist
Baseball
  • Venezuela Luis Aparicio (born 1934), Major League Baseball (MLB) shortstop, Baseball Hall of Fame
  • Venezuela Miguel Cabrera (born 1983), MLB first baseman
  • Puerto Rico Roberto Clemente (1934–1972), MLB right fielder, Baseball Hall of Fame
  • Dominican Republic Juan Marichal (born 1937), MLB pitcher, Baseball Hall of Fame
  • Nicaragua Dennis Martínez (born 1955), MLB pitcher, first Latino to pitch a perfect game
  • Dominican Republic Pedro Martínez (born 1971), MLB pitcher, 3x Cy Young Award winner
  • Dominican Republic Sammy Sosa (born 1968), MLB right fielder, first Latino to hit 500 home runs
  • Dominican Republic José Reyes (infielder) (born 1983), MLB player
  • Mexico Fernando Valenzuela (born 1960), MLB pitcher
Basketball
Boxing
Chess
Cycling

Football to Tennis[]

Football (soccer)
  • Argentina Spain Alfredo Di Stéfano (1926–2014), chosen one of Spain's Golden Anniversary Players
  • Argentina Diego Maradona (born 1960), co-winner FIFA Player of the 20th Century
  • Argentina Lionel Messi (born 1987), 6x World Footballer of the Year
  • Brazil Pelé (born 1940), co-winner FIFA Player of the 20th Century
Golf
Horse racing
  • Venezuela Javier Castellano (born 1977), jockey, 3x U.S. Eclipse Award for Outstanding Jockey
  • Venezuela Ramon Domínguez (born 1976), jockey, 3x U.S. Eclipse Award for Outstanding Jockey
Motor sports
  • Venezuela Johnny Cecotto (born 1956), 2x Motorcycle World Champion
  • Argentina Juan Manuel Fangio (1911–1995), 5x Formula One World Champion
  • Brazil Emerson Fittipaldi (born 1946), 2x Formula One World Champion
  • Venezuela Carlos Lavado (born 1956), 2x Motorcycle World Champion
  • Chile Juan Zanelli (1906–1944), Le Mans and European Hill Climb and Formula One race winner
  • Colombia Juan Pablo Montoya (born 1975), 1x CART Champion, 2x Indianapolis 500 winner, Formula One and NASCAR race winner
  • Brazil Nelson Piquet (born 1952), 3x Formula One World Champion
  • Brazil Ayrton Senna (1960–1994), 3x Formula One World Champion
Surfing
Tennis
  • Brazil Maria Bueno (born 1939), 19x Champion of Grand Slam events, International Tennis Hall of Fame
  • El Salvador Rosemary Casals (born 1948), 12x Champion of Grand Slam events
  • Puerto Rico Gigi Fernández (born 1964), 1x Champion of Grand Slam event
  • Dominican Republic United States Mary Joe Fernández (born 1971), 2x Champion of Grand Slam events, 2 Olympic gold medals
  • Argentina Gastón Gaudio (born 1978), 1x Champion of Grand Slam event
  • Ecuador Andrés Gómez (born 1960), 1x Champion of Grand Slam event
  • Chile Fernando González (born 1980), 2x Olympic medalist
  • Brazil Gustavo Kuerten (born 1976), 1x Champion of Grand Slam event
  • Chile Anita Lizana (1915–1994), 1x Champion of Grand Slam event, first Latin American to be ranked World Number One
  • Chile Nicolás Massú (born 1979), 2x Olympic gold medals
  • Argentina David Nalbandian (born 1982), Tennis Masters Champion
  • Peru United States Alex Olmedo (born 1936), 3x Champion of Grand Slam events
  • Mexico Rafael Osuna (1938–1969), 4x Champion of Grand Slam events
  • Puerto Rico Monica Puig (born 1993), Olympic gold medalist
  • Chile Marcelo Ríos (born 1975), First Latín Américan Men ranked World Number One in the ATP
  • Argentina Gabriela Sabatini (born 1970), 2x Champion of Grand Slam events
  • Ecuador United States Pancho Segura (1921–2017), International Tennis Hall of Fame
  • Argentina Paola Suárez (born 1976), 1x Champion of Grand Slam event
  • Argentina Guillermo Vilas (born 1952), 1x Champion of Grand Slam event

Writers[]

See also List of Latin American writers (by country).

A-L[]

  • Mexico Spain Juan Ruiz de Alarcón (c. 1581–1639), dramatist
  • Chile United States Isabel Allende (born 1942), best selling novelist
  • Dominican Republic Arambilet (born 1957), created first Latin American story using computerized linetext/ASCII art
  • Dominican Republic United States Julia Alvarez (born 1950), poet, novelist and essayist
  • Brazil Jorge Amado (1912–2001), modernist writer
  • Brazil Mário de Andrade (1893–1945), poet, novelist, musicologist, art historian and critic
  • Peru José María Arguedas (1911–1969), novelist
  • Argentina Roberto Arlt (1900–1942), short-story writer, novelist, and playwright
  • Guatemala Miguel Ángel Asturias (1899–1974), Nobel Prize in Literature
  • Uruguay Mario Benedetti (1920–2009), novelist and poet
  • Argentina Adolfo Bioy Casares (1914–1999), novelist, Cervantes Prize
  • Chile Roberto Bolaño (1953–2003), novelist, Rómulo Gallegos Prize
  • Argentina Jorge Luis Borges (1899–1986), Cervantes Prize
  • Puerto Rico Giannina Braschi (born 1953), poet, novelist, and essayist
  • Peru Alfredo Bryce (born 1939), novelist and short story writer
  • Cuba Guillermo Cabrera Infante (1929–2005), novelist and essayist, Cervantes Prize
  • Cuba Alejo Carpentier (1904–1980), novelist and essayist, Cervantes Prize
  • Peru United States Carlos Castaneda (1925–1998), New Age and Shamanism author
  • Argentina Julio Cortázar (1914–1984), novelist and short story writer
  • Mexico Spain Juana Inés de la Cruz (1648/1651–1695), poet and dramatist
  • Nicaragua Rubén Darío (1867–1916), modernist poet
  • Puerto Rico Virgilio Dávila (1869–1943), poet
  • Puerto Rico Julia de Burgos (1914–1953), poet
  • Chile Jorge Edwards (born 1931), Cervantes Prize
  • Mexico Laura Esquivel (born 1950), novelist
  • Puerto Rico Rosario Ferré (1938–2016), poet, novelist, and essayist
  • Mexico Carlos Fuentes (1928–2012), novelist and essayist, Rómulo Gallegos Prize, Cervantes Prize and Prince of Asturias Award
  • Venezuela Rómulo Gallegos (1884–1969), novelist
  • Colombia Gabriel García Márquez (1928–2014), novelist and journalist, Nobel Prize Laureate
  • Cuba Nicolás Guillén (1902–1989), poet
  • Argentina José Hernández (writer) (1834–1886), poet and journalist
  • Chile Vicente Huidobro (1893–1948), poet, initiator of Creacionismo movement
  • Cuba José Lezama Lima (1910–1976), novelist
  • Panama Amelia Denis de Icaza (1836–1911) romantic poet
  • Brazil Clarice Lispector (1925–1977), novelist
  • Puerto Rico Luis Lloréns Torres (1878–1944), poet
  • Puerto Rico Luis López Nieves (born 1950), best-selling novelist and tale writer
  • Cuba Dulce María Loynaz (1902–1997), poet, Cervantes Prize Laureate
  • Argentina Leopoldo Lugones (1874–1938), poet

M-Z[]

  • Brazil Machado de Assis (1839–1908), realist novelist, poet and short-story writer
  • Brazil Monteiro Lobato (1882–1948), novelist and short story writer
  • Uruguay United States Jorge Majfud (born 1970), novelist and essayist
  • Cuba José Martí (1853–1895), poet and essayist
  • Brazil Gregório de Matos (1636–1696), baroque poet
  • Dominican Republic Leopoldo Minaya (born 1963), Cervantes Cultural Association Award
  • Dominican Republic Pedro Mir (1913–2000), poet and writer, Poet Laureate of Dominican Republic
  • Chile Gabriela Mistral (1889–1957), poet, Nobel Prize
  • Guatemala Augusto Monterroso (1921–2003), short story writer, Prince of Asturias Award
  • Argentina Manuel Mujica Láinez (1910–1984), novelist, essayist, journalist and short story writer
  • Colombia Álvaro Mutis (1923–2013), poet, novelist, and essayist, Cervantes Prize, Prince of Asturias Award
  • Chile Pablo Neruda (1904–1973), poet, Nobel Prize
  • Mexico Amado Nervo (1870–1919), modernist poet
  • Uruguay Juan Carlos Onetti (1909–1994), novelist and short-story writer, Cervantes Prize
  • Chile Nicanor Parra (1914–2018), anti-poet
  • Mexico Fernando del Paso (1935–2018), novelist, essayist and poet, Rómulo Gallegos Prize
  • Mexico Octavio Paz (1914–1998), Cervantes Prize and Nobel Prize
  • Mexico Sergio Pitol (1933–2018), novelist, short story writer and translator, Cervantes Prize
  • Mexico Elena Poniatowska (born 1932), novelist
  • Argentina Manuel Puig (1932–1990), novelist
  • Uruguay Horacio Quiroga (1878–1937), short story writer
  • Colombia José Eustasio Rivera (1888–1928), poet and novelist
  • Paraguay Augusto Roa Bastos (1917–2005), novelist, Cervantes Prize
  • Chile Gonzalo Rojas (born 1917), poet, Cervantes Prize
  • Mexico Juan Rulfo (1917–1986), novelist, Prince of Asturias Award
  • Argentina Ernesto Sabato (1911–2011), novelist and essayist, Cervantes Prize
  • Mexico Jaime Sabines (1926–1999), poet
  • Argentina Alfonsina Storni (1892–1938), postmodernist poet
  • Brazil Lygia Fagundes Telles (born 1923), novelist and short-story writer, Camoens Prize
  • Venezuela Arturo Uslar Pietri (1906–2001), novelist, Prince of Asturias Award
  • Peru César Vallejo (1892–1938), poet
  • Colombia Fernando Vallejo (born 1942), novelist, Rómulo Gallegos Prize
  • Peru Spain Mario Vargas Llosa (born 1936), novelist and essayist, Cervantes Prize, Nobel Prize
  • Peru Spain Inca Garcilaso de la Vega (1539–1616), first mestizo author in Spanish language
  • Mexico Xavier Villaurrutia (1903–1950), poet

Others[]

Lists by nationality[]

See also[]

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