List of Maserati vehicles

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

The following lists contains all Maserati production car, racing car and concept car models.

The total number of cars built of a certain model prior 2001 often is difficult to determine. Figures vary with the source and even Maserati states different numbers for the same model. This information therefore has been kept off the list.

Road vehicles[]

Model First Year Last Year Distribution Engine Displacement
cc
Power
PS(kW)
Notes
A6 1500 1946 1950 international I6 1,489 cc (91 cu in) 65 PS (48 kW; 64 bhp) 1 or 3 Carburettors
A6G 2000 1950 1951 international 1,954 cc (119 cu in) 100 PS (74 kW; 99 bhp)
A6G54 1954 1956 international 1,986 cc (121 cu in) 150 PS (110 kW; 148 bhp) 3 Carburettors
A6G54 ('56) 1956 1957 international 1,986 cc (121 cu in) 160 PS (118 kW; 158 bhp) 3 Carburettors, Twin Ignition
150 GT 1957 1957 Prototype I4 1,484.1 cc (91 cu in) 130 PS (96 kW; 128 bhp) 2 Carburettors, Twin Ignition
3500 GT Touring 1957 1962 international I6 3,485 cc (213 cu in) 220–230 PS (162–169 kW; 217–227 bhp) 3 Carburettors
3500 GT Spyder Vignale 1959 1962 international 3,485 cc (213 cu in) 220–230 PS (162–169 kW; 217–227 bhp)
5000 GT 1959 1961 international V8 4,938 cc (301 cu in) AM 103 340 PS (250 kW; 335 bhp) 4 Carburettors, dry sump
5000 GT ('61) 1961 1964 international 4,941 cc (302 cu in) AM 103 330 PS (243 kW; 325 bhp) Fuel Injection, wet sump
3500 GTI 1962 1964 international I6 3,485 cc (213 cu in) 235 PS (173 kW; 232 bhp) Fuel Injection
3500 GTI Spyder 1962 1964 international 3,485 cc (213 cu in) 235 PS (173 kW; 232 bhp)
Mistral 3500 1963 1965 international 3,485 cc (213 cu in) 235 PS (173 kW; 232 bhp)
Quattroporte 1963 1966 international V8 4,136 cc (252 cu in) AM 107 260 PS (191 kW; 256 bhp) 4 Carburettors
3500 GTI Spyder Frua 1964 1965 international I6 3,485 cc (213 cu in) 235 PS (173 kW; 232 bhp) Fuel Injection
Mistral 3700 1965 1970 international 3,692 cc (225 cu in) 245 PS (180 kW; 242 bhp)
Mistral 3700 Spyder 1965 1970 international 3,692 cc (225 cu in) 245 PS (180 kW; 242 bhp)
Mistral 4000 1965 1970 international 4,000 cc (244 cu in) 255 PS (188 kW; 252 bhp)
Mistral 4000 Spyder 1965 1970 international 4,000 cc (244 cu in) 255 PS (188 kW; 252 bhp)
Sebring 3700 1965 1969 international 3,692 cc (225 cu in) 245 PS (180 kW; 242 bhp)
Sebring 4000 1965 1969 international 4,000 cc (244 cu in) 255 PS (188 kW; 252 bhp)
Mexico 4200 1966 1969 international V8 4,136 cc (252 cu in) AM 107 260 PS (191 kW; 256 bhp) Carburettor
Quattroporte ('66) 1966 1970 international 4,719 cc (288 cu in) AM 107/1 290 PS (213 kW; 286 bhp)
Ghibli 1967 1970 international 4,719 cc (288 cu in) AM 115 310 PS (228 kW; 306 bhp)
Ghibli Spyder 1969 1970 international 4,719 cc (288 cu in) AM 115 310 PS (228 kW; 306 bhp)
Mexico 4700 1969 1972 international 4,719 cc (288 cu in) AM 107/1 310 PS (228 kW; 306 bhp)
Ghibli SS 1970 1973 international 4,930 cc (301 cu in) AM 115 335 PS (246 kW; 330 bhp)
Ghibli SS Spyder 1970 1973 international 4,930 cc (301 cu in) AM 115 335 PS (246 kW; 330 bhp)
Indy Europa 4200 1970 1971 international 4,136 cc (252 cu in) AM 107 260 PS (191 kW; 256 bhp)
Indy Europa 4700 1971 1973 international 4,719 cc (288 cu in) AM 107 290 PS (213 kW; 286 bhp)
Khamsin 4700 1972 ? international 4,719 cc (288 cu in) AM 107 290 PS (213 kW; 286 bhp)
Khamsin 4900 1972 1979 international 4,930 cc (301 cu in) AM 115 320 PS (235 kW; 316 bhp)
Bora 4.7 1973 1974 international 4,719 cc (288 cu in) AM 107 310 PS (228 kW; 306 bhp)
Indy 4900 1973 1975 international 4,930 cc (301 cu in) AM 107 320 PS (235 kW; 316 bhp)
Merak 1973 1975 international V6 2,965 cc (181 cu in) AM 114 190 PS (140 kW; 187 bhp)
Bora 4.9 (US) 1974 1980 USA only V8 4,930 cc (301 cu in) AM 107 300 PS (221 kW; 296 bhp)
Quattroporte II 1974 1974 pre-production (6) V6 2,965 cc (181 cu in) AM 114.56.30 190 PS (140 kW; 187 bhp)
Bora 4.9 1975 1980 international V8 4,930 cc (301 cu in) AM 107 330 PS (243 kW; 325 bhp)
Merak SS 1975 1978 international V6 2,965 cc (181 cu in) AM 114 220 PS (162 kW; 217 bhp)
Quattroporte II ('75) 1975 1978 Limited serie (7) 3,200 cc (195 cu in) AM 114 200 PS (147 kW; 197 bhp)
4porte (Quattroporte III) 1976 1981 international V8 4,136 cc (252 cu in) AM 107.23.49 255 PS (188 kW; 252 bhp)
Kyalami 4200 1976 1978 international 4,136 cc (252 cu in) AM 107 253–265 PS (186–195 kW; 250–261 bhp)
Merak 2000 GT 1976 1983 Italy V6 1,999 cc (122 cu in) AM 114 159–170 PS (117–125 kW; 157–168 bhp)
Kyalami 4900 1978 1983 international V8 4,930 cc (301 cu in) AM 107 280 PS (206 kW; 276 bhp)
Khamsin ('79) 1979 1982 international 4,930 cc (301 cu in) AM 115 280 PS (206 kW; 276 bhp)
Merak SS ('79) 1979 1983 international V6 2,965 cc (181 cu in) AM 114 208 PS (153 kW; 205 bhp)
Quattroporte III ('81) 1981 1985 international V8 4,930 cc (301 cu in) AM 107 282 PS (207 kW; 278 bhp)
Biturbo 1981 1985 Italy V6 Biturbo 1,995 cc (122 cu in) AM 452 180 PS (132 kW; 178 bhp)
425 1983 1989 international 2,491 cc (152 cu in) AM 453 200 PS (147 kW; 197 bhp)
Biturbo E 1983 1985 international 2,491 cc (152 cu in) AM 453 185 PS (136 kW; 182 bhp)
Biturbo S 1983 1985 Italy 1,995 cc (122 cu in) AM 452 205 PS (151 kW; 202 bhp)
Biturbo S (2.5) 1984 1987 international 2,491 cc (152 cu in) AM 453 196 PS (144 kW; 193 bhp) Carburettor, Catalyst
Spyder (Zagato) 1984 1988 Italy 1,995 cc (122 cu in) AM 452 180 PS (132 kW; 178 bhp) Carburettor
Spyder (2.5) 1984 1988 international 2,491 cc (152 cu in) AM 453 192 PS (141 kW; 189 bhp) Carburettor, Catalyst
420 1985 ? Italy 1,995 cc (122 cu in) AM 452 180 PS (132 kW; 178 bhp) Carburettor
Biturbo (II) 1985 1987 Italy 1,995 cc (122 cu in) AM 452 180 PS (132 kW; 178 bhp)
Biturbo E (II 2.5) 1985 1988 international 2,491 cc (152 cu in) AM 453 185 PS (136 kW; 182 bhp) Carburettor, Catalyst
Biturbo S (II) 1985 1986 Italy 1,995 cc (122 cu in) AM 452 210 PS (154 kW; 207 bhp) Carburettor
228 (228i) 1986 1992 international 2,790 cc (170 cu in) AM 473 250 PS (184 kW; 247 bhp) Fuel Injection, no Cat.
228 (228i) Kat 1986 1992 international 2,790 cc (170 cu in) AM 473 225 PS (165 kW; 222 bhp) Fuel Injection, Catalyst
420i 1986 ? Italy 1,995 cc (122 cu in) AM 470 190 PS (140 kW; 187 bhp) Fuel Injection (Cat?)
420 S 1986 ? Italy 1,995 cc (122 cu in) AM 452 210 PS (154 kW; 207 bhp) Carburettor, no Cat
Biturbo i 1986 1990 Italy 1,995 cc (122 cu in) AM 470 185 PS (136 kW; 182 bhp) Fuel Injection (Cat?)
Quattroporte Royale (III) 1986 1990 international V8 4,930 cc (301 cu in) AM 107.23.50 300 PS (221 kW; 296 bhp) Fuel Injection, not Cat
Spyder i 1986 1987 international V6 Biturbo 1,996 cc (122 cu in) AM 470 185 PS (136 kW; 182 bhp) Fuel Injection, (Cat?)
430 1987 1990 international 2,790 cc (170 cu in) AM 473 225 PS (165 kW; 222 bhp) Fuel Injection, Catalyst
425i 1987 1990 international 2,491 cc (152 cu in) AM 472 188 PS (138 kW; 185 bhp)
Biturbo Si 1987 1988 Italy 1,995 cc (122 cu in) AM 471 220 PS (162 kW; 217 bhp) Fuel Injection, no Cat
Biturbo Si (2.5) 1987 1988 international 2,491 cc (152 cu in) AM 472 188 PS (138 kW; 185 bhp) Fuel Injection, Catalyst
Spyder i ('87) 1987 1988 international 1,996 cc (122 cu in) AM 471 195 PS (143 kW; 192 bhp) Fuel Injection (Cat?)
222 1988 1990 Italy 1,996 cc (122 cu in) AM 471 220 PS (162 kW; 217 bhp) Fuel Injection, Catalyst
422 1988 1990 Italy 1,996 cc (122 cu in) AM 471 220 PS (162 kW; 217 bhp)
2.24V 1988 1992 Italy (probably) 1,996 cc (122 cu in) AM 475 245 PS (180 kW; 242 bhp) Fuel Injection, no Cat
222 4v 1988 1991 international 2,790 cc (170 cu in) AM 477 279 PS (205 kW; 275 bhp) Fuel Injection, Catalyst
222 E 1988 1990 international 2,790 cc (170 cu in) AM 473 225 PS (165 kW; 222 bhp)
Karif 1988 1993 international 2,790 cc (170 cu in) AM 473 285 PS (210 kW; 281 bhp) Fuel Injection, no Cat
Karif (kat) 1988 1993 international 2,790 cc (170 cu in) AM 473 248 PS (182 kW; 245 bhp) Fuel Injection, Catalyst
Karif (kat II) 1988 1993 international 2,790 cc (170 cu in) AM 473 225 PS (165 kW; 222 bhp)
Spyder i (2.5) 1988 1989 international 2,491 cc (152 cu in) AM 472 188 PS (138 kW; 185 bhp)
Spyder i (2.8) 1989 ? international 2,790 cc (170 cu in) AM 473 250 PS (184 kW; 247 bhp) Fuel Injection, no Cat
Spyder i (2.8, kat) 1989 ? international 2,790 cc (170 cu in) AM 473 225 PS (165 kW; 222 bhp) Fuel Injection, Catalyst
Spyder i ('90) 1989 ? Italy 1,996 cc (122 cu in) AM 47 220 PS (162 kW; 217 bhp)
222 SE 1990 1991 international 2,790 cc (170 cu in) AM 473 250 PS (184 kW; 247 bhp) Fuel Injection, no Cat
222 SE (kat) 1990 1991 international 2,790 cc (170 cu in) AM 473 225 PS (165 kW; 222 bhp) Fuel Injection, Catalyst
4.18v 1990 ? Italy 1,995 cc (122 cu in) AM 471 220 PS (162 kW; 217 bhp)
4.24v 1990 1992 Italy (probably) 1,996 cc (122 cu in) AM 475 245 PS (180 kW; 242 bhp) Fuel Injection, no Cat
Shamal 1990 1996 international V8 Biturbo 3,217 cc (196 cu in) AM 479 326 PS (240 kW; 322 bhp) Fuel Injection, Catalyst
2.24v II 1991 1993 Italy V6 Biturbo 1,996 cc (122 cu in) AM 475 245 PS (180 kW; 242 bhp) Fuel Injection, no Cat
2.24v II (kat) 1991 1993 international (probably) 1,996 cc (122 cu in) AM 475 240 PS (177 kW; 237 bhp) Fuel Injection, Catalyst
222 SR 1991 ? international 2,790 cc (170 cu in) AM 473 225 PS (165 kW; 222 bhp) Fuel Injection, Catalyst
4.24v II (kat) 1991 ? Italy (probably) 1,996 cc (122 cu in) AM 475 240 PS (177 kW; 237 bhp)
430 4v 1991 ? international 2,790 cc (170 cu in) AM 477 279 PS (205 kW; 275 bhp)
Racing 1991 1991 Italy 1,996 cc (122 cu in) AM 490 283 PS (208 kW; 279 bhp) Fuel Injection, no Cat, no oxygen sensor
Spyder III 1991 ? Italy 1,996 cc (122 cu in) AM 475 245 PS (180 kW; 242 bhp) Fuel Injection, no Cat
Spyder III (2.8, kat) 1991 ? international 2,790 cc (170 cu in) AM 475 225 PS (165 kW; 222 bhp) Fuel Injection, Catalyst
Spyder III (kat) 1991 ? Italy 1,996 cc (122 cu in) AM 475 240 PS (177 kW; 237 bhp)
Barchetta Stradale 1992 1992 Prototype 1,996 cc (122 cu in) AM 501 306 PS (225 kW; 302 bhp)
Barchetta Stradale 2.8 1992 1992 Single, Conversion 2,790 cc (170 cu in) 284 PS (209 kW; 280 bhp)
Ghibli II (2.0) 1992 1997 Italy 1,996 cc (122 cu in) AM 475 306 PS (225 kW; 302 bhp)
Ghibli II (2.8) 1993 1997 international 2,790 cc (170 cu in) AM 574 284 PS (209 kW; 280 bhp)
Quattroporte (2.0) 1994 1998 Italy 1,996 cc (122 cu in) AM 573 287 PS (211 kW; 283 bhp)
Quattroporte (2.8) 1994 1998 international 2,790 cc (170 cu in) AM 574 284 PS (209 kW; 280 bhp)
Ghibli Cup 1995 1997? international 1,996 cc (122 cu in) AM 577 330 PS (243 kW; 325 bhp)
Quattroporte Ottocilindri 1996 1998 international V8 Biturbo 3,217 cc (196 cu in) AM 578 335 PS (246 kW; 330 bhp)
Ghibli Primatist 1996 1997 international V6 Biturbo 1,996 cc (122 cu in) AM 496 306 PS (225 kW; 302 bhp)
3200 GT 1998 2001 international V8 Biturbo 3,217 cc (196 cu in) AM 585 370 PS (272 kW; 365 bhp)
Quattroporte V6 Evoluzione 1998 2001 international V6 Biturbo 2,790 cc (170 cu in) AM 574 280 PS (206 kW; 276 bhp) Fuel Injection, Catalyst
Quattroporte V8 Evoluzione 1998 2001 international V8 Biturbo 3,217 cc (196.3 cu in) AM 578 335 PS (246 kW; 330 bhp)
3200 GTA 1999 2002 international 3,217 cc (196.3 cu in) AM 585 370 PS (272 kW; 365 bhp) Automatic transmission
Coupé 2002 2007 international V8 4,244 cc (259 cu in) 390 PS (287 kW; 385 bhp) Cambiocorsa available
Spyder 2001 2007 international 4,244 cc (259 cu in) 390 PS (287 kW; 385 bhp)
GranSport 2004 2007 international 4,244 cc (259 cu in) 400 PS (294 kW; 395 bhp) with Cambiocorsa only
GranSport Spyder 2005 2007 international 4,244 cc (259 cu in) 400 PS (294 kW; 395 bhp)
Quattroporte V 2003 2012 international 4,244 cc (259 cu in) 400 PS (294 kW; 395 bhp) DuoSelect or Automatica
Quattroporte V S 2008 2012 international 4,691 cc (286 cu in) 430 PS (316 kW; 424 bhp) Automatica only
MC12 2004 2005 Limited (50 cars) V12 5,998 cc (366 cu in) 630 PS (463 kW; 621 bhp) Developed from Enzo Ferrari
GranTurismo 2007 2019 international V8 4,244 cc (259 cu in) 405 PS (298 kW; 399 bhp)
GranTurismo S 2008 2019 4,691 cc (286 cu in) 440 PS (324 kW; 434 bhp)
GranCabrio 2010 2019 4,691 cc (286 cu in) 440 PS (324 kW; 434 bhp)
Ghibli III 2013 V6 Biturbo 2,979 cc (182 cu in) 330 PS (243 kW; 325 bhp)
Ghibli III S 2013 2,979 cc (182 cu in) 410 PS (302 kW; 404 bhp) Q4 (AWD) available
Ghibli III Diesel 2013 V6 Turbodiesel 2,987 cc (182 cu in) 275 PS (202 kW; 271 bhp)
Quattroporte VI S 2013 V6 Biturbo 2,979 cc (182 cu in) 410 PS (302 kW; 404 bhp) Q4 (AWD) available
Quattroporte VI GTS 2013 3,798 cc (232 cu in) 530 PS (390 kW; 523 bhp)
Quattroporte VI Diesel 2013 V6 Turbodiesel 2,987 cc (182 cu in) 275 PS (202 kW; 271 bhp)
MC20 2020 2020 V6 Biturbo 2,992 cc (183 cu in) 630 PS (463 kW; 621 bhp)

Maserati MC12

Racing vehicles[]

Model Year Type Engine Displacement
cc
Power Notes
Tipo 26 1926 Grand Prix I8 s/c 1,493 cc (91.1 cu in) 128 PS (94 kW; 126 bhp) Developed from the Diatto racer designed by Maserati
Tipo 26B 1927 Grand Prix I8 s/c 1,980 cc (121 cu in) 155 PS (114 kW; 153 bhp)
1928 Grand Prix I8 s/c 1,691 cc (103.2 cu in) 140 PS (103 kW; 138 bhp)
1929 Grand Prix I8 s/c 1,079 cc (65.8 cu in) 110 PS (81 kW; 108 bhp)
1929 Grand Prix V16 s/c 3,961 cc (241.7 cu in) 305 PS (224 kW; 301 bhp)
Tipo 26M 1930 Grand Prix I8 s/c 2,495 cc (152.3 cu in) 185 PS (136 kW; 182 bhp)
8C 2800 1931 Grand Prix I8 s/c 2,812 cc (171.6 cu in) 205 PS (151 kW; 202 bhp)
1932 Grand Prix V16 s/c 4,905 cc (299.3 cu in) 330 PS (243 kW; 325 bhp)
8C 3000 1932 Grand Prix I8 s/c 2,991 cc (182.5 cu in) 220 PS (162 kW; 217 bhp) Two-seater
8CM 1933 Grand Prix I8 s/c 2,991 cc (182.5 cu in) 240 PS (177 kW; 237 bhp) Monoplace
6CM 1936 Voiturette I6 1,100 cc (67 cu in)
1,500 cc (92 cu in)
2,500 cc (153 cu in)
155–175 PS (114–129 kW; 153–173 bhp)
1938 Grand Prix I8 s/c 2,991 cc (182.5 cu in) two-time Indy 500 winner[1]
4CL 1939 Voiturette I4 1,491 cc (91.0 cu in)
4CLT 1948 Formula One I4 1,491 cc (91.0 cu in) 260 PS (191 kW; 256 bhp)
250F 1953 Formula One I6 2,493 cc (152.1 cu in) 270 PS (199 kW; 266 bhp)
300S 1955 Sports car I6 3,000 cc (180 cu in) 245 bhp (183 kW)
350S 1957 Sports car I6 3,500 cc (210 cu in) 325 PS (239 kW; 321 bhp)
450S 1957 Sports car V8 4,500 cc (270 cu in) 400 PS (294 kW; 395 bhp)
Tipo 60 "Birdcage" 1959 Sports car I4 1,990 cc (121 cu in) 200 PS (147 kW; 197 bhp)
Tipo 61 "Birdcage" 1959 Sports car I4 2,890 cc (176 cu in) 250 PS (184 kW; 247 bhp)
Tipo 151 1962–1963 Sports car V8 4,941 cc (301.5 cu in) 430 PS (316 kW; 424 bhp)
Tipo 154 1965 Sports car V8 5,046.8 cc (307.97 cu in) Developed from the

Concept vehicles[]

The following is a list of concept and prototype cars that carry the name of Italian manufacturer Maserati, listed in the chronological order of their presentation.

Concept car Debut date and venue Designer Image
[2] November 1968
Turin Auto Show
Giorgetto Giugiaro/Ghia Blank - Spacer.png
Maserati Boomerang[3] November 1971
Turin Auto Show
Italdesign Giugiaro Maserati Boomerang fl.jpg
1974 Italdesign Giugiaro Blank - Spacer.png
Maserati Medici[4] October 1974
Turin Auto Show
Italdesign Giugiaro Blank - Spacer.png
Maserati Medici II[5] October 1976
Paris Motor Show
Italdesign Giugiaro Maserati Medici 1974 schräg 3.JPG
[6] 1990
Marcello Gandini Collection Panini Maserati 0088.JPG
Spider Maserati-Opac[7] April 1992
Turin Auto Show
Opac Blank - Spacer.png
[8] March 2000
Geneva Motor Show
Fabrizio and Giorgetto Giugiaro
Italdesign Giugiaro
Blank - Spacer.png
Maserati 320S[9] March 2001
Geneva Motor Show
Italdesign Giugiaro Maserati 320S - Flickr - Marco 56.jpg
Maserati Kubang GT Wagon[10] January 2003
Detroit Auto Show
Italdesign Giugiaro Blank - Spacer.png
Maserati Birdcage 75th March 2005
Geneva Motor Show
Pininfarina Maseratibirdcage.jpg
[11] May 2008
Concorso d'Eleganza Villa d'Este
Carrozzeria Touring Salon Privé London 2012 (7956609898).jpg
Maserati Kubang September 2011
Frankfurt Motor Show
Centro Stile Maserati Maserati Kubang front.jpg
Maserati Alfieri March 2014
Geneva Motor Show
Centro Stile Maserati Maserati Alfieri al Salone dell'automobile di Ginevra 2014.jpeg

References[]

  1. ^ Historic American Engineering Record (HAER) No. IN-112, "1938 Maserati 8.C.T.F., Indianapolis, Marion County, IN", 37 photos, 4 color transparencies, 23 data pages, 2 photo caption pages
  2. ^ "Otto "prime" mondiali dei carrozzieri". Stampa Sera (in Italian). 29 October 1968. p. 23. Retrieved 6 February 2015.
  3. ^ Villare, Renzo (11 March 1972). "Nuove creazioni dei carrozzieri anche pensando alla sicurezza". La Stampa (in Italian). p. 15. Retrieved 26 February 2015.
  4. ^ Cinti, Fulvio (30 October 1974). "L'aerodinamica indica come limitare i consumi". La Stampa (in Italian). p. 14. Retrieved 26 February 2015.
  5. ^ Bernabò, Ferruccio (9 October 1976). "Novità per miliardari arrivate dall'Italia". La Stampa (in Italian). p. 15. Retrieved 26 February 2015.
  6. ^ Fenu, Michele (20 December 1990). "Chubasco, il vento della Maserati". La Stampa (in Italian). p. 35. Retrieved 26 February 2015.
  7. ^ Sanguineti, Raffaella (23 April 1992). "Ghibli, un vecchio amore". La Stampa (in Italian). p. 35. Retrieved 5 February 2015.
  8. ^ Bianco, Piero (8 March 2000). ""Concetti nuovi e i sapori del passato"". La Stampa (in Italian). p. 15. Retrieved 26 February 2015.
  9. ^ Rogliatti, Gianni (8 March 2001). "Maserati, barchetta da corsa per aprire le porte al futuro". La Stampa (in Italian). p. 4. Retrieved 24 February 2015.
  10. ^ Bianco, Piero (9 January 2003). "Con Ferrari e Maserati l'Italia va in passerella". La Stampa (in Italian). p. 35. Retrieved 24 February 2015.
  11. ^ Ruffo, Gustavo Henrique (3 May 2008). "Touring Superleggera Cars: Official Pictures Released". worldcarfans.com. Retrieved 24 February 2015.
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