List of Parmotrema species

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V U W X Y Z

This is a list of species in the lichen genus Parmotrema. A 2016 estimate places about 300 species in the genus.^[1]

A[]

Parmotrema austrosinense

Parmotrema aberrans (Vain.) Canêz & Marcelli (2008)
Parmotrema abessinicum (Kremp.) Hale (1974)
Parmotrema abnuens (Nyl.) Hale (1974)
Parmotrema acrotrychum (Kurok.) Streimann (1986)
Parmotrema adspersum (Vain.) Elix (2002)
Parmotrema afrocetratum Elix, Eb.Fischer & Killmann (2005) – Rwanda^[2]
Parmotrema albinatum (K.H.Moon, Kurok. & Kashiw.) O.Blanco, A.Crespo, Divakar, Elix & Lumbsch (2005)
Parmotrema aldabrense (C.W.Dodge) Hale (1974)
Parmotrema alectoronicum C.H.Ribeiro & Marcelli (2002) – Brazil^[3]
Parmotrema alidactylatum Estrabou & Adler (1998) – Argentina^[4]
Parmotrema amaniense (J.Steiner & Zahlbr.) Krog & Swinscow (1983)
Parmotrema amboimense (C.W.Dodge) Hale (1974)
Parmotrema anchietanum Marcelli, Benatti & Elix (2008) – Brazil^[5]
Parmotrema andinum (Müll.Arg.) Hale (1974)
Parmotrema appendiculatum (Fée) Hale (1974)
Parmotrema applanatum Marcelli & C.H.Ribeiro (2002) – Brazil^[3]
Parmotrema apricum (Krog & Swinscow) Krog & Swinscow (1983)
Parmotrema aptrootii Aubel (1992) – Guyana^[6]
Parmotrema araucariarum (Zahlbr.) Hale (1974)
(Kremp.) Hale (1974)
Parmotrema arnoldii (Du Rietz) Hale (1974)
Parmotrema arteagum Egan (1982) – Mexico^[7]
Parmotrema asperum Benatti, Marcelli & Elix (2008) – Brazil^[5]
Parmotrema aurantiacoparvum Sipman (1992) – Guyana^[6]
Parmotrema austrocetratum Elix & J.Johnst. (1988) – New Zealand^[8]
Parmotrema austrosinense (Zahlbr.) Hale (1974)
Parmotrema awasthii Divakar & Upreti (2003) – India^[9]

B[]

(Winnem) Hale (1997)
(Vain.) Hale (1974)
Parmotrema barioense Elix, Laily & G.Ismail (1997) – Malaysia^[10]
Parmotrema betaniae Hale (1986) – Venezuela^[11]
(Müll.Arg.) Kalb (1986)
(Mata) O.Blanco, A.Crespo, Divakar, Elix & Lumbsch (2005)
Hale (1990) – Brazil^[12]

C[]

Parmotrema crinitum

Hale (1990) – Brazil^[12]
Hale (1990) – Brazil^[12]
(Hale) Hale (1974)
(Osbeck) Hale & Ahti (1986)
Hale (1990) – Brazil^[12]
Elix & R.W.Rogers (2004) – Australia^[13]
(Hale) Hale (1974)
Hale (1977) – Brazil^[14]
(Vain.) Hale (1974)
Hale (1990) – Brazil^[12]
Marcelli, Benatti & Elix (2011)
Hale (1974)
Elix & J.Johnst. (1988)
(J.Steiner & Zahlbr.) Sérus. (1984)
(Hale) Hale (1974)
(Nyl.) Hale (1974)
(Lynge) Hale (1974)
(Stirt.) Hale (1974)
J.C.Wei (1991)
(Ach.) M.Choisy (1952)^[15]
(Nyl.) Hale (1974)
(Taylor) Hale (1974)
(L.I.Ferraro & Elix) O.Blanco, A.Crespo, Divakar, Elix & Lumbsch (2005)
(Hale) Hale (1974)
(Kurok.) Hale ex DePriest & B.W.Hale (1998)
(Abbayes) Hale (1974)

D[]

Fleig (1999) – Brazil^[16]
(Hale) Hale (1974)
(Kurok.) Streimann (1986)
Krog & Swinscow (1983)
(Vain.) Hale (1974)
Elix (1986)
(Hale) Hale (1974)
(Vain.) Hale (1974)
(Hale) Hale (1974)
(Nyl.) Hale (1974)
Fleig (1999) – Brazil^[16]
(Hale) Hale (1974)
(Abbayes) Hale (1974)
(Vain.) Hale (1974)
(Krog & Swinscow) Krog & Swinscow (1983)

E[]

(Hale) Hale (1974)
(Nyl.) Hale (1974)
Marcelli & Benatti (2007) – Brazil^[17]
(Kurok.) Streimann (1986)
Benatti, Marcelli & Elix (2008) – Brazil^[18]
(Hillmann) Hale (1974)
Hale (1977) – Venezuela^[14]
(Hale) Hale (1974)
(D.D.Awasthi) Hale ex DePriest & B.W.Hale (1998)
(Stirt.) Hale (1974)
Elix, Noich. & Wolseley (2003)
(Hue) Hale (1974)
Hale (1977) – Costa Rica^[14]
(Hale) Hale (1974)
(Kurok.) DePriest & B.W.Hale (1998)

F[]

(Vain.) Hale (1974)
(Taylor) O.Blanco, A.Crespo, Divakar, Elix & Lumbsch (2005)
(Kurok.) Streimann (1986)
(Kremp.) Hale (1974)
Hale (1974)
(Hale) Hale (1974)
Canêz & Marcelli (2007) – Brazil^[17]
Elix & R.W.Rogers (2004) – Australia^[13]
(Hale) Hale (1974)
Krog (1991)
Marcelli & C.H.Ribeiro (2002) – Brazil^[3]
Marcelli & Hale (1986)

G[]

Parmotrema gardneri

Parmotrema gardneri (C.W.Dodge) Sérus. (1984)
Kurok. (1998)^[19]
(Zahlbr.) Hale (1974)
(Kurok.) Streimann (1986)
Aubel (1992) – Guyana^[6]
Benatti, Marcelli & Elix (2008) – Brazil^[18]
(Hue) Hale (1974)

H[]

Parmotrema hypoleucinum

(Gyeln.) Hale (1974)
(Müll.Arg.) Hale (1974)
(H.Magn.) O.Blanco, A.Crespo, Divakar, Elix & Lumbsch (2005)
Krog (1990)^[20]
(Zahlbr.) Spielmann & Marcelli (2011)
Krog & Swinscow (1986) – Tanzania^[21]
(Hale) Hale (1974)
(Nyl.) Hale (1974)
Fleig (1999) – Brazil^[16]
M.N.Benatti (2013)
Benatti, Marcelli & Elix (2010) – Brazil^[22]
Marcelli, Benatti & Elix (2008)– Brazil^[5]
(J.Steiner) Hale (1974)
(Vain.) Kurok. (1998)^[19]
(Nyl.) Hale (1974)
(Nyl.) Hale (1974)

I[]

(Nyl.) Kurok. (1997)
Hale ex DePriest & B.W.Hale (1998)
Hale (1977) – India^[14]
(Abbayes) Hale (1974)
(Kurok.) Hale (1974)
(Nyl.) Hale ex DePriest & B.W.Hale (1998)
Krog (2000)
Elix (1995)

J[]

(Krog & Swinscow) Krog & Swinscow (1983)
Elix & J.Johnst. (1988)

K[]

Sérus. (1984)
Kurok. & K.H.Moon (1998)^[19]
(Kurok.) Streimann (1986)
Patw. & Prabhu (1977) – India^[23]
(Krog & Swinscow) Krog & Swinscow (1983)

L[]

Parmotrema latissimum

Krog (1991)
(L.I.Ferraro & Elix) O.Blanco, A.Crespo, Divakar, Elix & Lumbsch (2005)
Marcelli & Spielmann (2007) – Brazil^[17]
(J.D.Zhao) J.B.Chen & Elix (2005)
Sérus. (1984)
Elix (1995)
(Lynge) Marcelli & Jungbluth (2007)
López-Fig. (1979)
(Fée) Hale (1974)
Bungartz & Spielmann (2019)
(Krog & Swinscow) Krog & Swinscow (1983)
Eliasaro & Adler (1997)
(J.Steiner) Hale (1974)
Marcelli & Hale (1990) – Brazil^[12]
(C.H.Ribeiro & Marcelli) O.Blanco, A.Crespo, Divakar, Elix & Lumbsch (2005)
Hale (1977) – Venezuela^[14]
(Abbayes) Hale (1974)
(Hale) Hale (1974)
(Zahlbr.) Hale (1974)

M[]

Parmotrema madagascariaceum

Parmotrema mellissii

Kurok. (1998)^[19]
(Müll.Arg.) Hale (1974)
(Pers.) Hale (1974)
(Hue) Hale (1974)
A.Fletcher (1986) – Brazil^[12]
Hale (1990) – Brazil^[12]
Hale (1990) – Brazil^[12]
(Hue) Hale (1974)
L.I.Ferraro (1979)
(Kurok.) Hale ex DePriest & B.W.Hale (1998)
(Kurok.) O.Blanco, A.Crespo, Divakar, Elix & Lumbsch (2005)
(Mont.) Hale (1974)
Parmotrema mellissii (C.W.Dodge) Hale (1974)
Louwhoff & Elix (1999) – Papua New Guinea^[24]
(Vain.) Hale (1974)
(Nyl.) Hale (1974)
(Müll. Arg.) Hale (1974)
Marcelli, Benatti & Elix (2008) – Brazil^[18]
(Hale) Hale (1974)
(Hale) Hale (1974)
(B. de Lesd.) W.L.Culb. & C.F.Culb. (1981)
(Vain.) O.Blanco, A.Crespo, Divakar, Elix & Lumbsch (2005)
(Hale) Hale (1974)
(J.D.Zhao) J.C.Wei (1991)

N[]

(Kurok.) DePriest & B.W.Hale (1998)
Elix (1997) – Papua New Guinea (1997)^[10]
(J.Steiner & Zahlbr.) Hale (1974)
Elix & Schumm (2001)
(Nyl.) Elix (1977)
(Winnem) Hale (1977)
Kurok. (2006)
C.H.Ribeiro & Marcelli (1992) – Brazil^[3]
Kurok. ex Hale (1977) – Southern United States; Cuba; Mexico^[14]
(Nyl.) Hale (1974)
(G.N.Stevens) A.Crespo, Divakar & Elix (2010)
(Lynge) Hale (1976)

O[]

Elix & J.Johnst. (1988)^[8]
(Hale) Hale (1974)
(Hale) Hale (1974)
(Zahlbr.) Elix (1988)

P[]

Parmotrema perforatum

Parmotrema praesorediosum

(Hue) O.Blanco, A.Crespo, Divakar, Elix & Lumbsch (2005)
(Kurok.) Kurok. (1991)
(Hue) Hale (1974)
Elix (2007)
Hale (1990) – Brazil^[12]
(W.L.Culb.) Hale (1974)
W.L.Culb. & C.F.Culb. (1981)
(Krog & Swinscow) Krog & Swinscow (1983)
(Zahlbr.) Hale (1974)
Jungbluth & Marcelli (2007) – Brazil^[17]
(Hale) Hale (1974)
(Jacq.) A.Massal. (1860)
Parmotrema perlatum (Huds.) M.Choisy (1952)
(Stirt.) Hale (1974)
(Krog & Swinscow) Krog & Swinscow (1983)
Hale (1990) – Brazil^[12]
(Hale) Hale (1974)
(Vain.) Elix (1998)
(Eliasaro & Adler) O.Blanco, A.Crespo, Divakar, Elix & Lumbsch (2005)
(C.W.Dodge) Krog & Swinscow (1983)
(Kurok.) Louwhoff & Elix (1999)
Fleig (1999) – Brazil^[16]
(Nyl.) Hale (1974)
(W.L.Culb.) Hale (1974)
(J.Steiner & Zahlbr.) Hale (1974)
Hale (1977) – Brazil; Peru; San Martin^[14]
C.H.Ribeiro & Marcelli (1992) – Brazil^[3]
Sérus. (1984)
Adler, Elix & Hale (1989) – Argentina^[25]
(Abbayes) Hale (1974)
(Hale) Sérus. (1984)
(Asahina) Hale (1977)
(Tav.) Hale (1974)
(Abbayes) Hale (1974)
Louwhoff & Elix (2000) – New Caledonia^[26]
Benatti, Marcelli & Elix (2011)

Q[]

Elix (1986) – Australia^[27]

R[]

Parmotrema rampoddense

(Zahlbr.) O.Blanco, A.Crespo, Divakar, Elix & Lumbsch (2005)
Parmotrema rampoddense (Nyl.) Hale (1974)
(Hale) Hale (1974)
(Krog & Swinscow) Sérus. (1983)
Hale (1977) – Brazil; Venezuela^[14]
(Stirt.) O.Blanco, A.Crespo, Divakar, Elix & Lumbsch (2005)
Marcelli, Benatti & Elix (2010) – Brazil^[22]
(Taylor) M.Choisy (1952)
(Lynge) Hale (1974)
(C.W.Dodge) Hale (1974)
(Degel.) Hale (1974)
(Hale) Hale (1974)
Elix & Pooprang (1999) – Thailand^[28]
(Zahlbr.) O.Blanco, A.Crespo, Divakar, Elix & Lumbsch (2005)
(Lynge) Hale ex DePriest & B.W.Hale (1998)

S[]

Parmotrema stuppeum

Parmotrema subisidiosum

(Taylor) Hale (1974)
Paz-Berm. & Elix (2004)
Eliasaro (2009) – Brazil^[29]
(Lynge) Hale (1974)
Louwhoff & Elix (2000) – New Caledonia^[26]
Hale (1986) – Brazil^[12]
A.A.Spielm. & Canêz (2016) – Brazil^[30]
(Vain.) Hale (1974)
Hale (1986) – Venezuela^[12]
Parmotrema soredioaliphaticum Estrabou & Adler (1998) – Argentina^[4]
Eliasaro & Donha (2006) – Brazil^[31]
(Müll.Arg.) Hale (1974)
(Hale) Hale (1974)
(Kurok.) Hale ex DePriest & B.W.Hale (1998)
(Kurok.) Hale ex DePriest & B.W.Hale (1998)
(Louwhoff & Elix) O.Blanco, A.Crespo, Divakar, Elix & Lumbsch (2005)
(C.W.Dodge) Krog & Swinscow (1983)
(Taylor) Hale (1974)
(Abbayes) Hale (1974)
(Hale) Hale (1974)
Hale (1977) – Africa^[14]
(Hale) Hale (1974)
Sérus. (1984)
(Müll. Arg.) Hale (1974)
(J.D.Zhao, L.W.Hsu & Z.M.Sun) J.C.Wei (1991)
(Michx.) DePriest & B.W.Hale (1998)
Hale (1990) – Brazil^[12]
(Kurok.) Kurok. (1991)
(Kremp.) Hale (1974)
(Hale) Hale (1974)
(Nyl.) Hale (1974)
(D.D.Awasthi) A.Crespo, Divakar & Elix (2010)
(J.D.Zhao) J.C.Wei (1991)
(Eliasaro & Adler) O.Blanco, A.Crespo, Divakar, Elix & Lumbsch (2005)
(Nees & Flot.) Hale (1974)
Donha & Eliasaro (2006) – Brazil^[31]

T[]

Parmotrema tinctorum

(Krog & Swinscow) Krog & Swinscow (1983)
(Adler & Elix) O.Blanco, A.Crespo, Divakar, Elix & Lumbsch (2005)
Elix & Pooprang (1999) – Thailand^[28]
(Stirt.) A.Crespo, Divakar & Elix (2010)
Parmotrema tinctorum (Despr. ex Nyl.) Hale (1974)
Elix (1996) – Tonga^[32]
(Krog & Swinscow) Krog & Swinscow (1983)

U[]

(Hue) Hale (1974)
(Krog) Hale (1974)
(Krog & Swinscow) Krog & Swinscow (1983)
Divakar (2003) – India^[9]

V[]

Hale (1977) – India^[14]
(Adler & Elix) O.Blanco, A.Crespo, Divakar, Elix & Lumbsch (2005)
Sipman (1992) – Guyana^[6]
Hale (1986) – Venezuela^[12]
(Hale) Hale (1974)
(Krog & Swinscow) Krog & Swinscow (1987)

W[]

Parmotrema xanthinum

(A.L.Sm.) Hale (1974)
Hale (1990) – Brazil^[12]
L.I.Ferraro & Elix (1993) – Brazil^[33]

X[]

(Müll.Arg.) Hale (1974)
Elix & T.H.Nash (2002)

Y[]

(Kurok.) Hale (1977)
(Sheng L.Wang, J.B.Chen & Elix) Marcelli & Benatti (2010)

Z[]

Parmotrema zicoi Marcelli & C.H.Ribeiro (2002) – Brazil^[3]
Parmotrema zollingeri (Hepp) Hale (1974)

References[]

^ Lücking, Robert; Hodkinson, Brendan P.; Leavitt, Steven D. (2017). "The 2016 classification of lichenized fungi in the Ascomycota and Basidiomycota–Approaching one thousand genera". The Bryologist. 119 (4): 361–416. doi:10.1639/0007-2745-119.4.361.
^ Elix, John A.; Fischer, Eberhard; Killmann, Dorothee (2005). "New saxicolous species of Hypotrachyna and Parmotrema (Parmeliaceae) from Rwanda". The Lichenologist. 37 (2): 101–104. doi:10.1017/S0024282905014799.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f Marcelli, M.; Ribeiro, C.H. (2002). "Twenty-one new species of Parmeliaceae (lichenized fungi) from southeastern Brazil". Mitteilungen aus dem Institut für Allgemeine Botanik Hamburg. 30–32: 125–155.
^ ^a ^b Estrabou, Cecilia; Adler, Monica T. (1998). "Two new species of Parmotrema (Parmeliaceae sensu stricto, lichenized Ascomycotina) from Argentina". Mycotaxon. 66: 131–136.
^ ^a ^b ^c Benatti, Michel N.; Marcelli, Marcelo P.; Elix, John A. (2008). "Three new species of Parmotrema containing salazinic acid from the coast of São Paulo State, southeastern Brazil". Mycotaxon. 103: 41–52.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d Sipman, H.; Aubel, R.J.M.T. van. (1992). "New Parmeliaceae (Lichenes) from the Guianas and surroundings". Mycotaxon. 44 (1): 1–12.
^ Egan, R.S. (1982). "Parmotrema arteagum, a new lichen species from Mexico". The Bryologist. 85 (1): 79–83.
^ ^a ^b Elix, John A.; Johnston, Jen (1988). "New species in the lichen family Parmeliaceae (Ascomycotina) from the southern hemisphere". Mycotaxon. 31 (2): 491–510.
^ ^a ^b Divakar, P.K.; Upreti, D.K. (2003). "New species and new records of Parmotrema Massal. (Parmeliaceae) from India". The Lichenologist. 35 (1): 21–26. doi:10.1006/lich.2002.0426.
^ ^a ^b Elix, John A.; Din, Laily B.; Ismail, Ghazally (1997). "New species and combinations in the lichen genus Parmotrema (Ascomycotina, Parmeliaceae) from Malaysia and Papua New Guinea". Mycotaxon. 62: 341–348.
^ Hale, Mason E. (1986). "New species in the lichen family Parmeliaceae (Ascomycotina)". Mycotaxon. 25 (1): 85–93.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ ^j ^k ^l ^m ⁿ ^o ^p Hale, M.E. (1990). "New species of Parmotrema (Ascomycotina: Parmeliaceae) from tropical America". Bibliotheca Lichenologica. 38: 109–119.
^ ^a ^b Elix, John A.; Rogers, R.W. (2004). "New species and new records of Parmotrema (Parmeliaceae, lichenized Ascomycota) from Queensland, Australia". Australasian Lichenology. 54: 14–18.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ ^j Hale, Mason E. (1977). "New species in the lichen genus Parmotrema Mass". Mycotaxon. 5 (2): 432–448.
^ Yahr, R., Allen, J., Lymbery, C., Bungartz, F., Batallas-Molina, R., Dal Forno, M., Howe, N., Lendemer, J., McMullin, T., Mertens, A., Paquette, H., Petix, M., Reese Næsborg, R., Roberts, F., Sharrett, S., Spielmann, A., Vargas, R. & Villella, J. 2021. Parmotrema crinitum. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2021: e.T194661476A194678149. Downloaded on 06 September 2021.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d Fleig, Mariana (1999). "New species in the lichen genus Parmotrema (Parmeliaceae Ascomycotina) from southern Brazil". Mycotaxon. 71: 199–206.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d Marcelli, Marcelo P.; Jungbluth, Patricia; Benatti, Michel N.; Spielmann, Adriano A.; Canêz, Luciana S.; Cunha, Iane P.R.; Martins, Milton F.N. (2007). "Some new species and combinations of Brazilian lichenized fungi". Bibliotheca Lichenologica. 96: 209–228.
^ ^a ^b ^c Marcelli, Marcelo P.; Benatti, Michel N.; Elix, John A. (2008). "New species of Parmotrema containing protocetraric or stictic acid from the coast of São Paulo State, southeastern Brazil". Mycotaxon. 105: 235–248.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d Kurokawa, S.; Moon, K.H. (1998). "Three new species and a new combination in Parmotrema (Parmeliaceae)". Bulletin of the Botanical Garden of Toyama. 3: 17–23.
^ Krog, H. (1990). "Parmotrema hensseniae sp. nov". Bibliotheca Lichenologica. 38: 307–310.
^ Krog, Hildur; Swinscow, T.D.V. (1986). "Parmotrema hicksii sp.nov. described from Tanzania". The Lichenologist. 18 (3): 292–293. doi:10.1017/S0024282986000385.
^ ^a ^b Benatti, Michel N.; Marcelli, Marcelo P.; Elix, John A. (2010). "Two new species of the Parmotrema subrugatum group from the coast of São Paulo State, southeastern Brazil". Mycotaxon. 112: 377–388.
^ Patwardhan, P.G.; Prabhu, A.V. (1977). "Three species of Parmeliaceae from India". The Bryologist. 80 (2): 348–350. doi:10.2307/3242485.
^ Louwhoff, S.H.J.J.; Elix, J.A. (1999). Parmotrema and allied lichen genera in Papua New Guinea. Bibliotheca Lichenologica. Vol. 73. Berlin: J. Cramer. pp. 1–152. ISBN 978-3-443-58052-0.
^ Adler, Mónica T. (1989). "Two new species in Parmeliaceae (lichenized Ascomycotina) and new records for Argentina". Mycotaxon. 35 (2): 399–404.
^ ^a ^b Louwhoff, Simone H.J.J.; Elix, John A. (2000). "Five new species in the lichen family Parmeliaceae (Ascomycotina) from Grande Terre, New Caledonia". Mycotaxon. 75: 195–203.
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^ ^a ^b Pooprang, Thitiporn; Boonpragob, Kansri; Elix, John A. (1999). "New species and new records in the lichen family Parmeliaceae (Ascomycotina) from Thailand". Mycotaxon. 71: 111–127.
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^ ^a ^b Donha, Cristine G.; Eliasaro, Sionara (2006). "Two new species of Parmotrema (Parmeliaceae, lichenized Ascomycota) from Brazil". Mycotaxon. 95: 241–245.
^ Elix, John A. (1996). "New species in the lichen family Parmeliaceae (Ascomycotina) from Australasia and Oceania". Mycotaxon. 59: 407–417.
^ Ferraro, Lidia I.; Elix, John A. (1993). "Two new species of Parmeliaceae (lichenized Ascomycotina) from South America". Mycotaxon. 49: 405–409.

[Lücking_et_al._2017-1] Lücking, Robert; Hodkinson, Brendan P.; Leavitt, Steven D. (2017). "The 2016 classification of lichenized fungi in the Ascomycota and Basidiomycota–Approaching one thousand genera". The Bryologist. 119 (4): 361–416. doi:10.1639/0007-2745-119.4.361.

[Elix_et_al._2005-2] Elix, John A.; Fischer, Eberhard; Killmann, Dorothee (2005). "New saxicolous species of Hypotrachyna and Parmotrema (Parmeliaceae) from Rwanda". The Lichenologist. 37 (2): 101–104. doi:10.1017/S0024282905014799.

[Marcelli_&_Ribeiro_2002-3] ^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f Marcelli, M.; Ribeiro, C.H. (2002). "Twenty-one new species of Parmeliaceae (lichenized fungi) from southeastern Brazil". Mitteilungen aus dem Institut für Allgemeine Botanik Hamburg. 30–32: 125–155.

[Estrabou_&_Adler_1998-4] Estrabou, Cecilia; Adler, Monica T. (1998). "Two new species of Parmotrema (Parmeliaceae sensu stricto, lichenized Ascomycotina) from Argentina". Mycotaxon. 66: 131–136.

[Benatti_et_al._2008-5] Benatti, Michel N.; Marcelli, Marcelo P.; Elix, John A. (2008). "Three new species of Parmotrema containing salazinic acid from the coast of São Paulo State, southeastern Brazil". Mycotaxon. 103: 41–52.

[Sipman_&_Aubel_1992-6] Sipman, H.; Aubel, R.J.M.T. van. (1992). "New Parmeliaceae (Lichenes) from the Guianas and surroundings". Mycotaxon. 44 (1): 1–12.

[Egan_1982-7] Egan, R.S. (1982). "Parmotrema arteagum, a new lichen species from Mexico". The Bryologist. 85 (1): 79–83.

[Elix_&_Johnston_1988-8] Elix, John A.; Johnston, Jen (1988). "New species in the lichen family Parmeliaceae (Ascomycotina) from the southern hemisphere". Mycotaxon. 31 (2): 491–510.

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