Parmotrema abessinicum
Parmotrema abessinicum | |
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Scientific classification | |
Kingdom: | Fungi |
Division: | Ascomycota |
Class: | Lecanoromycetes |
Order: | Lecanorales |
Family: | Parmeliaceae |
Genus: | Parmotrema |
Species: | P. abessinicum
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Binomial name | |
Parmotrema abessinicum | |
Synonyms[1] | |
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Parmotrema abessinicum is a species of corticolous lichen in the family Parmeliaceae. It has been recorded from Africa, Asia, and Oceania.
Taxonomy[]
The lichen was first described scientifically in 1887 by German lichenologist August von Krempelhuber as a species of Parmelia.[2] Mason Hale transferred it to the genus Parmotrema in 1974.[3] The specific epithet abessinica is derived from the Latin abessinicus (meaning "from or belonging to Ethiopia")[1] and refers to the location of its holotype collection. It has also been recorded from Madagascar,[4] Rwanda,[5] India,[6] Sri Lanka,[7] and Fiji.[8]
Description[]
The thallus is loosely attached to its substratum, and measures 5–7 cm (2.0–2.8 in) across. Its lobes are thick, with a scalloped (crenate) margin, and typically measure 5–10 mm wide. The margins have simple, unbranched cilia up to 3 mm long.[9] Distinguishing morphological characteristics of Parmotrema abessinicum include its ciliate lobe margins, perforate apothecia, and simple rhizines in the thallus centre. It contains the secondary compounds atranorin, , and .[8] The ascospores of this species are simple and colourless, measuring 15–25 by 8–13 μm.[9]
See also[]
References[]
- ^ a b "Parmelia abessinica Nyl. ex Kremp". MycoBank. Retrieved 24 April 2020.
- ^ Krempelhuber, A. von. (1877). "Neue Beiträge zu Afrika's Flechten-Flora". Linnaea (in German). 41: 135–144.
- ^ Hale, Mason E. (1974). "New combinations in the lichen genus Parmotrema Massalongo". Phytologia. 28 (4): 334–339.
- ^ Aptroot, Andre (2016). "Preliminary checklist of the lichens of Madagascar, with two new thelotremoid Graphidaceae and 131 new records". Willdenowia. 46 (3): 349–365. doi:10.3372/wi.46.46304. S2CID 88962717.
- ^ Killmann, Dorothee; Fischer, Eberhard (2005). "New records for the lichen flora of Rwanda, East Africa". Willdenowia. 35 (1): 193–204. doi:10.3372/wi.35.35116.
- ^ Araveeti, Madhu Reddy; Nayaka, Sanjeeva; Shankar, P Chandramati (2011). "New distributional records and checklist of lichens for Andhra Pradesh, India". Indian Forester. 137 (12): 1371–1376.
- ^ Weerakoon, Gothamie; Aptroot, Andre (2014). "Over 200 new lichen records from Sri Lanka, with three new species to science". Cryptogamie, Mycologie. 35 (1): 51–62. doi:10.7872/crym.v35.iss1.2014.51. S2CID 85091814.
- ^ a b Lumbsch, H. Thorsten; Lücking, Robert; Divakar, Pradeep; Konrat, Matt von; Naikatini, Alifereti (2011). "New records of lichen-forming fungi from Fiji" (PDF). Telopea. 13 (3): 375–404. doi:10.7751/telopea20116029.
- ^ a b Mishra, Gaurav K.; Upreti, Dalip K. (2017). "The lichen genus Parmotrema A. Massal. (Lecanorales, Ascomycota) from India with addition distributional records". Cryptogam Biodiversity and Assessment. 2 (2): 18–40. doi:10.21756/cab.v2i02.11117.
- Lichens described in 1877
- Lichens of Africa
- Lichens of Asia
- Lichens of Oceania
- Parmotrema