List of S-phrases
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S-phrases are defined in Annex IV of European Union Directive 67/548/EEC: Safety advice concerning dangerous substances and preparations. The list was consolidated and republished in Directive 2001/59/EC, where translations into other EU languages may be found. The list was subsequently updated and republished in Directive 2006/102/EC, where translations to additional European languages were added.
These safety phrases are used internationally and not just in Europe, and there is an ongoing effort towards complete international harmonization. (Note: missing S-number combinations indicate phrases that were deleted or replaced by another phrase.)
Safety phrases[]
Code | Phrase |
---|---|
S1 | Keep locked up |
S2 | Keep out of the reach of children |
S3 | Keep in a cool place |
S4 | Keep away from living quarters |
S5 | Keep contents under ... (appropriate liquid to be specified by the manufacturer) |
S6 | Keep under ... (inert gas to be specified by the manufacturer) |
S7 | Keep container tightly closed |
S8 | Keep container dry |
S9 | Keep container in a well-ventilated place |
S10 | Keep contents wet (No longer used) |
S11 | Avoid contact with air (No longer used) |
S12 | Do not keep the container sealed |
S13 | Keep away from food, drink and animal foodstuffs |
S14 | Keep away from ... (incompatible materials to be indicated by the manufacturer) |
S15 | Keep away from heat |
S16 | Keep away from sources of ignition - No smoking |
S17 | Keep away from combustible material |
S18 | Handle and open container with care |
S20 | When using do not eat or drink |
S21 | When using do not smoke |
S22 | Do not breathe dust |
S23 | Do not breathe gas/fumes/vapour/spray (appropriate wording to be specified by the manufacturer) |
S24 | Avoid contact with skin |
S25 | Avoid contact with eyes |
S26 | In case of contact with eyes, rinse immediately with plenty of water and seek medical advice |
S27 | Take off immediately all contaminated clothing |
S28 | After contact with skin, wash immediately with plenty of ... (to be specified by the manufacturer) |
S29 | Do not empty into drains |
S30 | Never add water to this product |
S33 | Take precautionary measures against static discharges |
S35 | This material and its container must be disposed of in a safe way |
S36 | Wear suitable protective clothing |
S37 | Wear suitable gloves |
S38 | In case of insufficient ventilation wear suitable respiratory equipment |
S39 | Wear eye/face protection |
S40 | To clean the floor and all objects contaminated by this material use ... (to be specified by the manufacturer) |
S41 | In case of fire and/or explosion do not breathe fumes |
S42 | During fumigation/spraying wear suitable respiratory equipment (appropriate wording to be specified by the manufacturer) |
S43 | In case of fire use ... (indicate in the space the precise type of fire-fighting equipment. If water increases the risk add - Never use water) |
S45 | In case of accident or if you feel unwell seek medical advice immediately (show the label where possible) |
S46 | If swallowed, seek medical advice immediately and show this container or label |
S47 | Keep at temperature not exceeding ... °C (to be specified by the manufacturer) |
S48 | Keep wet with ... (appropriate material to be specified by the manufacturer) |
S49 | Keep only in the original container |
S50 | Do not mix with ... (to be specified by the manufacturer) |
S51 | Use only in well-ventilated areas |
S52 | Not recommended for interior use on large surface areas |
S53 | Avoid exposure - obtain special instructions before use |
S56 | Dispose of this material and its container at hazardous or special waste collection point |
S57 | Use appropriate containment to avoid environmental contamination |
S59 | Refer to manufacturer/supplier for information on recovery/recycling |
S60 | This material and its container must be disposed of as hazardous waste |
S61 | Avoid release to the environment. Refer to special instructions/safety data sheet |
S62 | If swallowed, do not induce vomiting: seek medical advice immediately and show this container or label where possible |
S63 | In case of accident by inhalation: remove casualty to fresh air and keep at rest |
S64 | If swallowed, rinse mouth with water (only if the person is conscious) |
S1/2 | Keep locked up and out of the reach of children |
S3/7 | Keep container tightly closed in a cool place |
S3/7/9 | Keep container tightly closed in a cool, well-ventilated place |
S3/9/14 | Keep in a cool, well-ventilated place away from ... (incompatible materials to be indicated by the manufacturer) |
S3/9/14/49 | Keep only in the original container in a cool, well-ventilated place away from ... (incompatible materials to be indicated by the manufacturer) |
S3/9/49 | Keep only in the original container in a cool, well-ventilated place |
S3/14 | Keep in a cool place away from ... (incompatible materials to be indicated by the manufacturer) |
S7/8 | Keep container tightly closed and dry |
S7/9 | Keep container tightly closed and in a well-ventilated place |
S7/47 | Keep container tightly closed and at temperature not exceeding ... °C (to be specified by the manufacturer) |
S20/21 | When using do not eat, drink or smoke |
S24/25 | Avoid contact with skin and eyes |
S27/28 | After contact with skin, take off immediately all contaminated clothing, and wash immediately with plenty of ... (to be specified by the manufacturer) |
S29/35 | Do not empty into drains; dispose of this material and its container in a safe way |
S29/56 | Do not empty into drains, dispose of this material and its container at hazardous or special waste collection point |
S36/37 | Wear suitable protective clothing and gloves |
S36/37/39 | Wear suitable protective clothing, gloves and eye/face protection |
S36/39 | Wear suitable protective clothing and eye/face protection |
S37/39 | Wear suitable gloves and eye/face protection |
S47/49 | Keep only in the original container at temperature not exceeding ... °C (to be specified by the manufacturer) |
See also[]
- List of R-phrases
- GHS precautionary statements
- GHS hazard statements
- Material safety data sheet
- Risk and Safety Statements
References[]
External links[]
Categories:
- Occupational safety and health
- International standards
- Safety codes