List of Tower of Power members
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Tower_of_Power_with_Ray_Greene_singing.jpg/300px-Tower_of_Power_with_Ray_Greene_singing.jpg)
Tower of Power (TOP) is an American rhythm and blues band from Oakland, California. Formed in August 1968, the group is centred around a horn section which originally featured tenor saxophonists Emilio "Mimi" Castillo and Steven "Skip" Mesquite, baritone saxophonist Stephen "Doc" Kupka, and trumpeters Greg Adams, David Padron, Mic Gillette and Ken Balzell. The rest of the original lineup included vocalist Rufus Miller, guitarist Willie James Fulton, bassist Francis Rocco Prestia and drummer David Garibaldi.
Castillo and Kupka remain the only constant members of TOP, the current incarnation of which also features Garibaldi (who mostly recently rejoined for a fourth tenure in the band in 1998), keyboardist Roger Smith (since 1998), trumpeter Adolfo Acosta (since 2000), tenor saxophonist Tom E. Politzer (since 2002), guitarist Jerry Cortez (since 2010), vocalist and trombonist Ray Greene (from 2013 to 2016, and since 2021), bassist Marc van Wageningen (since 2018), and trumpeter Mike Bogart (from 2000 to 2009, and since 2021).
History[]
1968–1981[]
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Tower_of_Power_-_JADD_Straubing_%284804714924%29.jpg/200px-Tower_of_Power_-_JADD_Straubing_%284804714924%29.jpg)
TOP was formed in August 1968, after Emilio Castillo and Stephen Kupka met for the first time the month before.[1] The original horn section also featured Steven "Skip" Mesquite on lead tenor saxophone, alongside Greg Adams, David Padron, Mic Gillette and Ken Balzell on trumpets and other brass.[2][3] The rest of the band was filled out by vocalist Rufus Miller,[4] guitarist Willie James Fulton,[5] bassist Rocco Prestia and drummer David Garibaldi.[2] During the recording of the group's debut album East Bay Grease in 1969, Rick Stevens replaced Miller in time to perform lead vocals on one track.[6] Following the release of East Bay Grease, only Adams and Gillette remained on trumpets,[7] while the group had been joined by Brent Byars on additional percussion.[8] The new lineup released Bump City in 1972.[7]
Shortly after the release of Bump City, Stevens, Fulton and Mesquite were replaced by Lenny Williams, Bruce Conte and Lenny Pickett, respectively, while Chester Thompson joined as the band's first keyboardist.[9][10] In 1973 the band released a self-titled album, which was followed in 1974 by Back to Oakland.[11] During the recording of the group's next album Urban Renewal, Garibaldi briefly left due to increasing drug use amongst other members.[12] His place was taken by David Bartlett, before he returned in early 1975.[12][13] Around the same time, Williams departed to pursue a solo career and Hubert Tubbs took over.[14] Tubbs and Garibaldi left after In the Slot, replaced by Edward McGee and Ron E. Beck.[15][16] Ain't Nothin' Stoppin' Us Now followed in 1976, before Prestia was fired in late 1977 due to ongoing problems with substance abuse.[17][18] At the same time, McGee was forced to leave due to vocal problems.[19] The pair were replaced by Victor Conte and Michael Jeffries.[20]
With Jeffries and Conte, TOP released We Came to Play! in 1978, before both Contes and Beck left the band – Garibaldi returned again, while Danny Hoefer and Vito Sanfilippo took over on guitar and bass.[21] After the release of Back on the Streets, Garibaldi left for a third time in 1980.[12] He was replaced by Mark Sanders, while original guitarist Willie Fulton also returned in place of Hoefer.[22] In 1981, the horn section expanded to three trumpeters again with the addition of Rick Waychesko.[23] This 11-piece lineup released Direct that year.[24]
1981–1994[]
Shortly after the release of Direct, long-term lead tenor saxophonist Lenny Pickett was replaced by Marc Russo.[25] Waychesko left in 1982.[23] During this period, TOP recorded an album that went unreleased until 1999, when it was issued as Dinosaur Tracks.[22] After these sessions, in early 1983, keyboardist Chester Thompson left to join Santana.[26] He was replaced by David K. Mathews.[27] Around the same time, Mike Cichowicz took over from Waychesko.[23] In 1984, the band's original bassist Francis Rocco Prestia returned,[17] lead trumpet player Mic Gillette left to spend more time with his family,[28] Ellis Hall replaced Michael Jeffries,[29] and Mark Craney replaced Sanders.[30] The following year, Richard Elliot replaced Russo.[31] Craney remained until the summer of 1986, when he was forced to leave after contracting kidney disease.[30]
In 1986, with Mick Mestek and Lee Thornburg replacing Craney and Cichowicz, the band recorded its first album in five years; the result, T.O.P., received a limited release, before it was edited and issued more widely as Power in 1987.[32] After the album's recording, Fulton was replaced by Danny Jacob.[33] By 1987, Jacob had made way for Frank Biner, while Mestek had been replaced by Steve Monreal.[34] During 1988, Zeke Zirngiebel replaced Biner and Steve Grove replaced Elliot; Hall also left, with Castillo handling the majority of lead vocals, and Nick Milo taking over on keyboards.[35][36] Later that year, Carmen Grillo took over from Zirngiebel on guitar.[37]
During the tumultuous period following the release of 1987's Power, TOP reportedly came close to disbanding due to ongoing substance issues for leaders Castillo and Kupka, who became clean in 1988 and 1989, respectively.[38] The additions of Milo and Grillo were followed by that of new vocalist Tom Bowes and drummer Russ McKinnon in 1989.[39][40] Grove left in 1992, replaced by Paul Perez for the recording of 1993's T.O.P.[41] For subsequent tour dates, David Mann took over the position.[42]
1994–2009[]
Early 1994 saw another string of personnel changes in TOP: vocalist Brent Carter replaced Tom Bowes,[43] drummer Herman Matthews replaced Russ McKinnon,[44] and trumpeters Greg Adams and Lee Thornburg were replaced by Bill Churchville and Barry Danelian.[45] Adams, a constant member since the band's formation, later stated about his departure simply that "I was at a point in my life where I needed to do something different. I was stagnating."[46] The new lineup released Souled Out in 1995.[45] The following year, John Scarpulla replaced David Mann.[47] In early 1997, former Starship guitarist Jeff Tamelier replaced Carmen Grillo.[48] After the release of Rhythm & Business that year, Danelien was replaced by Don Harris, who toured with the group from June to December 1997.[49]
At the beginning of 1998, Matthews, Scarpulla and Harris were replaced by David Garibaldi (returning for his fourth tenure), Norbert Stachel and Jesse McGuire, respectively.[12][50][51] The group recorded live album Soul Vaccination that October, after which Nick Milo left and Roger Smith took his place.[52] In 2000, the band went through three more lineup changes: Mike Bogart replaced McGuire early in the year,[53] Adolfo Acosta took over from Churchville in July,[54] and Larry Braggs replaced Carter in November.[55] When Stachel left to join Roger Waters' solo touring band in January 2002,[50] Tom E. Politzer took his place in March.[56]
During 2002 and 2003, Rocco Prestia was forced to step back from touring with TOP after having a liver transplant; he was replaced initially by Marc van Wageningen and later by Bobby Vega.[57] In 2003, the band released its first studio album since 1997, Oakland Zone.[58] By early 2006, Tamelier had left the band, replaced in the spring for tour dates by Trey Stone.[59] By June that year, Stone had been replaced by former TOP guitarist Bruce Conte.[60] Within a year he'd been replaced by Charles Spikes, who was replaced in late 2007 by Mark Harper.[61] In 2008, TOP performed a special show to mark the 40th anniversary of its formation, which featured guest appearances by multiple former band members, and was released in 2011.[62] The band issued Great American Soulbook in 2009, featuring Conte and Harper.[63]
Since 2009[]
In August 2009, TOP founding member Mic Gillette rejoined the group after 25 years out of the lineup, when Mike Bogart departed "to pursue a career in music education".[64] In January 2010, Jerry Cortez replaced Mark Harper on guitar.[65] Gillette left again in February 2011,[66] temporarily replaced by the returning Lee Thornburg before Sal Cracchiolo took over that August.[67] In the summer of 2013, vocalist Larry Braggs announced that he would be leaving TOP at the end of the year.[68] He was temporarily replaced starting in September by Ray Greene, who later became an official member when Braggs left in December.[69][70] By April 2016, Marcus Scott had taken over the role of TOP's lead vocalist, after Greene left to join Santana in February.[69][71]
During 2018, Rocco Prestia was forced to retire permanently from touring with TOP due to ongoing health issues, with former stand-in Marc van Wageningen taking his place again. Prestia continued to perform on studio recordings, but the band considered van Wageningen their 'official' bassist.[17] Prestia later died on September 29, 2020.[72] The band released Soul Side of Town in 2018 followed by Step Up in 2020, both of which featured recordings by the Greene- and Scott-fronted incarnations of the band.[73][74] Also in 2018, the group performed a 50th anniversary show which was released as an album in 2021, featuring former members including tenor saxophonist Lenny Pickett, keyboardist Chester Thompson, guitarist Bruce Conte and vocalist Greene, who played trombone.[75]
When they returned to touring in 2021 after a break due to the COVID-19 pandemic, the lineup of TOP featured Greene returning on lead vocals and Harry Kim in place of trumpeter Cracchiolo.[76] Due in part to Kim's busy schedule, he was soon replaced by Mike Bogart, who played lead trumpet with the band from 2000 to 2009. In early 2022, Greene once again departed for Santana, and was replaced by former The Voice contestant Mike Jerel.
Members[]
Current[]
Image | Name | Years active | Instruments | Release contributions |
---|---|---|---|---|
Emilio "Mimi" Castillo | 1968–present |
|
all Tower of Power (TOP) releases | |
Stephen "Doc" Kupka |
| |||
David Garibaldi |
|
|
| |
Roger Smith | 1998–present |
|
| |
Adolfo Acosta | 2000–present |
| ||
Tom E. Politzer | 2002–present |
| ||
Jerry Cortez | 2010–present |
|
| |
Marc van Wageningen | 2018–present (touring only 2018–2020; plus touring appearances beforehand) | bass | ||
Mike Bogart | 2000–2009, 2021–present |
|
| |
Mike Jerel |
|
|
Former[]
Image | Name | Years active | Instruments | Release contributions |
---|---|---|---|---|
Greg Adams | 1968–1994 |
|
| |
Mic Gillette |
|
|
| |
Francis Rocco Prestia |
|
bass | all TOP releases from East Bay Grease (1970) to Ain't Nothin' Stoppin' Us Now (1976), and from T.O.P. (1986) to 50 Years of Funk & Soul: Live at the Fox Theater, Oakland CA (2018) (except Dinosaur Tracks) | |
Willie James Fulton |
|
|
| |
Steven "Skip" Mesquite | 1968–1972 |
|
| |
David Padron | 1968–1970 | trumpet | East Bay Grease (1970) | |
Ken Balzell | ||||
Rufus Miller | 1968–1969 (died 2016) | lead and backing vocals | ||
Rick Stevens | 1969–1972 (died 2017) |
| ||
Chester Thompson | 1972–1983 |
|
| |
Lenny Pickett | 1972–1981 |
|
| |
Bruce Conte | 1972–1978 (died 2021) |
|
| |
Lenny Williams | 1972–1975 | lead and backing vocals |
| |
David Bartlett | 1974–1975 (died 1990s) |
|
| |
Ron E. Beck | 1976–1978 |
|
| |
Edward McGee | 1976–1977 (died 2017) | lead and backing vocals | Ain't Nothin' Stoppin' Us Now (1976) | |
Michael Jeffries | 1977–1984 |
| ||
Victor Conte | 1977–1978 | bass | We Came to Play! (1978) | |
Vito Sanfilippo | 1978–1984 |
|
| |
Danny Hoefer | 1978–1980 | guitar | Back on the Streets (1979) | |
Mark Sanders | 1980–1984 |
|
| |
Rick Waychesko | 1981–1982 | trumpet | Direct (1981) | |
Marc Russo | 1981–1985 | alto and tenor saxophones |
| |
David K. Mathews | 1983–1985 |
|
| |
Mike Cichowicz |
|
What Is Hip: Live at Iowa State University (1987) | ||
Ellis Hall | 1984–1988 |
|
| |
Mark Craney | 1984–1986 | drums | What Is Hip: Live at Iowa State University (1987) | |
Richard Elliot | 1985–1988 |
|
| |
Lee Thornburg |
|
|
| |
Mick Mestek | 1986–1987 | drums |
| |
Danny Jacob | guitar | none | ||
Steve Monreal | 1987–1989 | drums | ||
Frank Biner | 1987–1988 |
| ||
Nick Milo | 1988–1998 |
|
| |
Steve Grove | 1988–1992 | tenor and alto saxophones | Monster on a Leash (1991) | |
Zeke Zirngiebel | 1988 |
|
none | |
Carmen Grillo | 1988–1997 |
|
| |
Tom Bowes | 1989–1994 | lead and backing vocals |
| |
Russ McKinnon |
|
| ||
Paul Perez | 1992–1993 | tenor saxophone | T.O.P. (1993) | |
David Mann | 1993–1996 | Souled Out (1995) | ||
Brent Carter | 1994–2000 | lead and backing vocals |
| |
Bill Churchville |
|
| ||
Herman Matthews | 1994–1998 |
|
| |
Barry Danelian | 1994–1997 |
|
| |
John Scarpulla | 1996–1998 | tenor saxophone | Rhythm & Business (1997) | |
Jeff Tamelier | 1997–2006 |
|
| |
Don Harris | 1997 |
|
none | |
Norbert Stachel | 1998–2002 |
|
| |
Jesse McGuire | 1998–2000 |
|
Soul Vaccination (1999) | |
Larry Braggs | 2000–2013 | lead and backing vocals | ||
Bobby Vega | 2002–2003 (touring substitute) | bass | none | |
Trey Stone | 2006 | guitar | ||
Charles Spikes | 2007 | |||
Mark Harper | 2007–2010 |
| ||
Sal Cracchiolo | 2011–2021 |
|
| |
Ray Greene |
|
| ||
Marcus Scott | 2016–2021 | lead and backing vocals | ||
Harry Kim | 2021 |
|
none |
Timelines[]
Horn section[]
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/timeline/ebi13v6xx5zdvmq55knrh7lfbsr2v9v.png)
Rhythm section[]
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/timeline/tocs00ogm7f9z7c9konfxts2a2ni5qs.png)
Lineups[]
Period | Members | Releases | |
---|---|---|---|
Horn section | Rhythm section | ||
1968–1969 |
|
|
|
1969–1970 |
|
|
|
1970–1972 |
|
|
|
1972–1974 |
|
|
|
Late 1974 – early 1975 |
|
|
|
Early 1975 – early 1976 |
|
|
|
Early 1976 – late 1977 |
|
|
|
Late 1977 – summer 1978 |
|
|
|
1978–1980 |
|
|
|
1980–1981 |
|
|
|
1981 |
|
|
|
1981–1982 |
|
|
none |
1982–1983 |
|
|
|
1983–1984 |
|
|
none |
1984–1985 |
|
| |
1985 |
|
|
|
1985–1986 |
|
|
none |
1986 |
|
|
|
1986–1987 |
|
|
none |
1987–1988 |
|
| |
1988 |
|
| |
1988–1989 |
|
| |
1989–1992 |
|
|
|
1992–1993 |
|
|
|
1993–1994 |
|
|
none |
1994–1996 |
|
|
|
1996–1997 |
|
|
none |
Early – June 1997 |
|
|
|
June – December 1997 |
|
|
none |
February – late 1998 |
|
|
|
Late 1998 – February 2000 |
|
|
none |
February – July 2000 |
|
| |
July – November 2000 |
|
| |
November 2000 – January 2002 |
|
| |
March 2002 – early 2006 |
|
|
|
Spring 2006 |
|
|
none |
June 2006 – early 2007 |
|
|
|
Early – late 2007 |
|
|
none |
Late 2007 – August 2009 |
|
|
|
August 2009 – January 2010 |
|
|
none |
January 2010 – February 2011 |
|
| |
February – August 2011 |
|
| |
August 2011 – December 2013 |
|
| |
December 2013 – February 2016 |
|
|
|
April 2016 – June 2018 |
|
|
|
June 2018 – December 2020 |
|
|
|
January – November 2021 |
|
|
none |
November 2021 – January 2022 |
|
| |
January 2022 – present |
|
|
none to date |
References[]
- ^ "Tower Of Power Biography". All About Jazz. Retrieved November 8, 2021.
- ^ a b "Emilio Castillo: Sessions with the co-founder-saxophonist of Oakland's Top Brass". TheaterTimes. Retrieved November 8, 2021.
- ^ Myers, Marc (June 4, 2018). "Tower of Power: Soul Side". JazzWax. Retrieved November 8, 2021.
- ^ Hallisey, Michael (November 9, 2016). "Tower of Power is bringing the soul, funk to Cohoes Music Hall". Spotlight News. Retrieved November 8, 2021.
- ^ Marchese, Joe (January 27, 2014). "Review: Tower of Power, "Hipper Than Hip: Yesterday, Today and Tomorrow - Live on the Air and In the Studio"". The Second Disc. Retrieved November 8, 2021.
- ^ Lifton, Dave (September 5, 2017). "Rick Stevens, Early Tower of Power Lead Singer, Dies". Ultimate Classic Rock. Retrieved November 8, 2021.
- ^ a b "Bump City". Tower of Power. Retrieved November 8, 2021.
- ^ "Legendary Tower of Power 'Step Up' with a New Release". Cashbox Canada. March 20, 2020. Retrieved November 8, 2021.
- ^ "Forever Hip – Tower Of Power's Emilio Castillo Talks Teamwork, Family Values And The Power Of Prayer Ahead Of The Band's Imminent UK Tour". Soul & Jazz & Funk. Retrieved November 8, 2021.
- ^ "Bruce Conte". smooth-jazz.de. Retrieved November 8, 2021.
- ^ Wynn, Ron. "Back to Oakland – Tower of Power: Songs, Reviews, Credits". AllMusic. Retrieved November 8, 2021.
- ^ a b c d J-Zone (January 4, 2017). "Give The Drummer Some: Tower of Power's David Garibaldi". Red Bull Music Academy. Retrieved November 8, 2021.
- ^ "Urban Renewal – Tower of Power: Credits". AllMusic. Retrieved November 8, 2021.
- ^ "Talent On Stage: Tower Of Power" (PDF). Cash Box. Vol. 36, no. 44. New York City, New York: Cash Box. March 22, 1975. p. 27. Retrieved November 8, 2021.
- ^ "The Columbia Tower" (PDF). Cash Box. Vol. 37, no. 44. New York City, New York: Cash Box. March 20, 1976. p. 37. Retrieved November 8, 2021.
- ^ Kirkeby, Marc (July 10, 1976). "Solid Sounds from Tower of Power" (PDF). Record World. Vol. 32, no. 1516. New York City, New York: Record World. p. 58. Retrieved November 8, 2021.
- ^ a b c Jisi, Chris (January 8, 2020). "Rocco Prestia: looking back on 50 years with Tower of Power". Bass Player. Retrieved November 8, 2021.
- ^ Haring, Bruce (October 1, 2020). "Francis Rocco Prestia Dies: Bassist For Tower Of Power Was 69". Deadline. Retrieved November 8, 2021.
- ^ Fernandez, Pedro (August 12, 2015). "Ex-Tower Lead Michael Jeffries "Cool Million"". Tapatalk. Retrieved November 8, 2021.
- ^ "Tower of Power live at Bottom Line, Nov 15, 1977 (Early)". Wolfgang's. Retrieved November 8, 2021.
- ^ Bridgers, Janet (September 2, 1978). "Talent: Patti Labelle/Tower Of Power" (PDF). Cash Box. Vol. 40, no. 16. New York City, New York: Cash Box. p. 19. Retrieved November 8, 2021.
- ^ a b "Tower Of Power – Dinosaur Tracks (US Release)". Rhino Entertainment. Retrieved November 8, 2021.
- ^ a b c "Horn Section Discography". Tower of Power. Retrieved November 8, 2021.
- ^ "Audiophile LPs Hot" (PDF). Cash Box. Vol. 53, no. 4. New York City, New York: Cash Box. June 13, 1981. p. 15. Retrieved November 8, 2021.
- ^ Yanow, Scott. "Marc Russo Biography, Songs, & Albums". AllMusic. Retrieved November 8, 2021.
- ^ Aceves, Rusty (September 25, 2019). "Five Things You Should Know About Chester Thompson". San Francisco Jazz Organization. Retrieved November 8, 2021.
- ^ "David K. Mathews: The Fantasy Vocal Sessions Vol. 1". Doreen D'Agostino Media. Retrieved November 8, 2021.
- ^ Wink, Roger (January 19, 2016). "R.I.P. Mic Gillette Of Tower of Power 1951-2016". Noise11. Retrieved November 8, 2021.
- ^ Jack, Fisher (November 2, 2021). "Ellis Hall ('The Ambassador Of Soul') New Album 'Let's Make An Arrangement' Out Now". EURweb. Retrieved November 8, 2021.
- ^ a b "The Mark Craney Story". Mark Craney. Archived from the original on January 7, 2009. Retrieved November 8, 2021.
- ^ "Tower of Power - What Is Hip: Live at Iowa State University". Birdland. Retrieved November 8, 2021.
- ^ Hanson, Amy. "Power – Tower of Power: Songs, Reviews, Credits". AllMusic. Retrieved November 8, 2021.
- ^ "Danny Jacob". Tower of Power Network. Archived from the original on August 20, 2016. Retrieved November 8, 2021.
- ^ "Steve Monreal – Drums". Tower of Power Network. Archived from the original on June 21, 2015. Retrieved November 8, 2021.
- ^ Scott, Tim. ""Soul Recollections & Reflections" or... "Confessions of a T.O.P. Junkie"". Tim's Tower of Power Page. Retrieved November 8, 2021.
- ^ "Tower of Power 1988-08-04 CD Houston Soundboard". RockinConcerts. Retrieved November 8, 2021.
- ^ "Versatile musician, producer and engineer Carmen Grillo talks about the rawness of the music of past". Michael Limnios Blues Network. May 21, 2014. Retrieved November 8, 2021.
- ^ Milo, Nick. "About Me". Nick Milo. Retrieved November 8, 2021.
- ^ "About Tommy". Tom Bowes. Retrieved November 8, 2021.
- ^ "Bio". Russ McKinnon. Retrieved November 8, 2021.
- ^ "Paul Perez". Cannonball Musical Instruments. Retrieved November 8, 2021.
- ^ "The Friday Guide". New York Daily News. June 4, 1993. p. 51. Retrieved November 8, 2021.
- ^ Carter, Brent. "About Me". Brent Carter. Retrieved November 8, 2021.
- ^ "Biography". Herman Matthews. Retrieved November 8, 2021.
- ^ a b Alvarez, Tina (October 1995). "Interview with". Entertainment Magazine On-Line. Retrieved November 8, 2021.
- ^ West, Shannon (July 20, 2006). "An Interview with Greg Adams". SmoothViews. Retrieved November 8, 2021.
- ^ "Biography". John Scarpulla. Retrieved November 8, 2021.
- ^ "Tower of Power with Precision 8". ETNow.com. March 6, 2002. Retrieved November 8, 2021.
- ^ "Don Harris". Tower of Power. Archived from the original on December 23, 2004. Retrieved November 8, 2021.
- ^ a b "Norbert Stachel". Tower of Power. Archived from the original on December 24, 2004. Retrieved November 8, 2021.
- ^ "Jesse McGuire". Tower of Power. Archived from the original on December 23, 2004. Retrieved November 8, 2021.
- ^ Schley, William F. (November 18, 2004). "Home-grown jazz". Reno News & Reviews Archive. Retrieved November 8, 2021.
- ^ Frank, Gary (April 8, 2000). "Tower Of Power, AWB Blast Back From The Past". Hartford Courant. Retrieved November 8, 2021.
- ^ "The Band". Tower of Power. Retrieved November 8, 2021.
- ^ "Larry Braggs". Tower of Power. Archived from the original on August 23, 2004. Retrieved November 8, 2021.
- ^ "Tom Politzer". Tower of Power. Archived from the original on December 24, 2004. Retrieved November 8, 2021.
- ^ "Bobby Vega". Tower of Power. Archived from the original on December 14, 2006. Retrieved November 8, 2021.
- ^ "The Oakland Zone – Tower of Power: Songs, Reviews, Credits". AllMusic. Retrieved November 8, 2021.
- ^ "Trey Stone". Tower of Power. Archived from the original on December 14, 2006. Retrieved November 8, 2021.
- ^ "Bruce Conte Rejoins Tower Of Power; 2006 Tour Schedule Updated". Jazz Chill. June 12, 2006. Retrieved November 8, 2021.
- ^ "New Guitarist, Mark Harper". Tapatalk. October 8, 2007. Retrieved November 8, 2021.
- ^ "40th Anniversary DVD/CD Box Set". Tower of Power. Retrieved November 8, 2021.
- ^ "Great American Soulbook – Tower of Power: Credits". AllMusic. Retrieved November 8, 2021.
- ^ "Mike Bogart Will Be Leaving Tower of Power this Summer". Tapatalk. May 7, 2009. Retrieved November 8, 2021.
- ^ "Biography". Jerry Cortez. Retrieved November 8, 2021.
- ^ "Interview with trumpet and trombone player Mic Gillette of Tower of Power, a world-renowned musician". Michael Limnios Blues Network. February 16, 2014. Retrieved November 8, 2021.
- ^ Parsons, Tim (February 2, 2012). "Before European tour, Tower of Power pays soulful visit to Tahoe". Tahoe Daily Tribune. Retrieved November 8, 2021.
- ^ "Tower of Power Confirm 45th Anniversary Plans, Larry Braggs to Leave Band". jambands.com. July 9, 2013. Retrieved November 8, 2021.
- ^ a b Boissoneau, Ross (February 19, 2021). "Ray Greene of Santana and Tower of Power: The Albums That Shaped My Career". Something Else!. Retrieved November 8, 2021.
- ^ "Tower of Power Names Ray Greene as New Lead Singer". VVN Music. December 16, 2013. Retrieved November 8, 2021.
- ^ "Tower Of Power: From The T.O.P." Blues & Soul. Retrieved November 8, 2021.
- ^ Lifton, Dave (October 1, 2020). "Rocco Prestia, Tower of Power Bassist, Dies at 69". Ultimate Classic Rock. Retrieved November 8, 2021.
- ^ Wolff, Carlo (September 2018). "Tower of Power: Soul Side of Town". DownBeat. Retrieved November 8, 2021.
- ^ Boissoneau, Ross (October 5, 2020). "Tower of Power – 'Step Up' (2020)". Something Else!. Retrieved November 8, 2021.
- ^ "Tower of Power Announce New Live Record '50 Years of Funk & Soul: Live at the Fox Theater'". Relix. February 5, 2021. Retrieved November 8, 2021.
- ^ "Tower of Power has a new lead trumpet... and vocalist". Trumpet Herald. October 2, 2021. Retrieved November 8, 2021.
External links[]
- Lists of members by band
- Tower of Power members