List of Ukrainian Jews

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jews by country
Africa
Asia
Europe
North America
Oceania
South America
Star of David.svg Judaism portal
  • v
  • t
Part of a series on
Ukrainians
Lesser coat of arms of Ukraine
Diaspora
see
Template:Ukrainian diaspora
Sub-national groups
Boikos · Hutsuls · Lemkos · Poleszuks
Closely-related peoples
East Slavs (parent group)
Rusyns · Poleszuks · Kuban Cossacks
Pannonian Rusyns
Culture
Architecture · Art · Cinema · Cuisine
Dance · Language · Literature · Music
Sport · Theater
Religion
Eastern Orthodox
(Moscow Patriarchate
Orthodox Church of Ukraine)
Greek Catholicism
Roman Catholicism
Judaism (among ethnic Jews)
Languages and dialects
Ukrainian
Russian · Canadian Ukrainian ·
Rusyn · Pannonian Rusyn
Balachka · Surzhyk · Lemko
History · Rulers
List of Ukrainians
  • v
  • t

Presented below are lists of famous or notable Ukrainian people of Jewish descent and other Jews born in the territory of present-day Ukraine.

Politicians[]

  • , Ukrainian minister of Jewish Affairs for the Directorate of Ukraine[1]
  • Moisei Rafes, deputy secretary of National Affairs (Jewish Affairs) for the General Secretariat
  • Abraham Revutsky, Ukrainian minister of Jewish Affairs for the Directorate of Ukraine
  • Volodymyr Zelensky, President of Ukraine (2019–present)
  • Moishe Zilberfarb, deputy secretary of National Affairs (Jewish Affairs) for the General Secretariat
  • , state controller for the General Secretariat
  • Yukhym Zvyahilsky, former Prime Minister of Ukraine 1993-1994 and entrepreneur
  • Volodymyr Groysman, current Prime Minister of Ukraine 2016–2019
  • Mykhailo Dobkin, former governor of Kharkiv Oblast 2010-2014
  • Vadim Rabinovich, 2014 presidential candidate
  • Hennadiy Kernes, Mayor of Kharkiv 2010–2020.
  • Ihor Kolomoyskyi, former Governor of Dnipropetrovsk Oblast 2014-2015

Russian/Soviet politicians[]

  • Karl Radek, Soviet politician[2]
  • Grigory Sokolnikov, Bolshevik politician[3]
  • Abram Slutsky, headed the Soviet foreign intelligence service (INO), then part of the NKVD
  • Leon Trotsky, Soviet politician, the founder of the Red Army,[4][5][6][7] commissar (Soviet minister) of Foreign Affairs
  • Lazar Kaganovich, Stalinist politician and one of the organizers of the Ukrainian Holodomor and Stalinist Great Purge
  • Moisei Uritsky, Soviet politician,[8][9] chekist
  • Grigory Yavlinsky, Russian politician, head of a liberal "Yabloko" party[10] (half Jewish)
  • Grigory Zinoviev, Soviet politician[11][5][12]

Israeli politicians[]

  • Yitzhak Ben-Zvi, second President of Israel (1952–63)[13][14][15]
  • Shmuel Dayan, Zionist activist, Israeli politician[16]
  • Levi Eshkol, Israeli Prime Minister (1963–69)[17][18]
  • Ephraim Katzir, fourth President of Israel (1973–78)[19][20]
  • Golda Meir, Israeli Prime Minister (1969–74)[21][22]
  • Natan Sharansky, Israeli politician[23]
  • Moshe Sharett, Israeli Prime Minister (1954–55)[3][24]

United States politicians[]

  • Kirill Reznik, US Politician, Member, Maryland House of Delegates (2007-President)

Israeli military persons[]

  • Yaakov Dori, first Chief of Staff of the Israel Defense Forces (IDF) (1948–1949); President of Technion.[25]
  • Tzvi Tzur, sixth Chief of Staff of the Israel Defense Forces (1961–1964)[26]

Soldiers and Revolutionaries[]

  • Pavel Axelrod, Menshevik, Marxist revolutionary[11][27]
  • Yakov Blumkin, Soviet spy [28]
  • Naftali Botwin, revolutionary terrorist
  • Morris Childs (born Moishe Chilovsky), American communist and spy
  • Leo Deutsch, revolutionary[29]
  • Raya Dunayevskaya, founder of Marxist humanism in the U.S.[30]
  • Israel Fisanovich, World War II submarine commander and Hero of the Soviet Union
  • Grigory Goldenberg, revolutionary[31]
  • Ze'ev Jabotinsky, founder of British Jewish Legion [32][33]
  • Jacob Golos, Soviet spy
  • Olga Kameneva, Russian Bolshevik revolutionary and a Soviet politician (sister of Leon Trotsky) [34]
  • Walter Krivitsky (born Samuel Ginsberg), Soviet spy
  • Alexander Parvus, revolutionary,[11][35] major investor and financial supporter of the October Revolution
  • Sidney Reilly (born Shlomo Rosenblum), a Ukrainian-born adventurer and Secret Intelligence Service agent [36]
  • Pinhas Rutenberg, Zionist, Social revolutionary[37]
  • Grigori Shtern (Grigory Stern), Red Army commander (Colonel General)
  • Naum Sorkin, Red Army military intelligence chief in the Far East (Major-General)[38]
  • V. Volodarsky (born Moisei Goldstein), communist revolutionary[39]
  • Mark Zborowski, Soviet spy
  • Iona Yakir, Red Army commander and one of the world's major military reformers between World War I and World War II[40]
  • Mishka Yaponchik, gangster, leader of the Odessa Jewish Resistance group in 1917-1921

Other Historical figures[]

  • Michael Dorfman, Russian-Israeli essayist and human rights activist
  • Yisroel ben Eliezer (The Baal Shem Tov), Rabbi, founder of Hasidic Judaism
  • Shlomo Ganzfried, Rabbi
  • Fanny Kaplan, would-be assassin of Lenin
  • Menachem Mendel Schneerson, Rebbe of the Chabad-Lubavitch branch of Hasidic Judaism
  • Isroel Shmulson, architect
  • Simon Wiesenthal, a Nazi hunter
  • , community builder

Business figures[]

  • Jan Koum, co-founder of WhatsApp
  • Leon Bagrit, pioneer of automation[41]
  • Zino Davidoff
  • Bernard Delfont, impresario[42]
  • Lew Grade, founder of ATV[43]
  • Ihor Kolomoyskyi, a major Ukrainian business oligarch
  • Max Levchin, co-founder of PayPal[44]
  • Hryhoriy Surkis, head of public organization Football Federation of Ukraine, Ukrainian parliamentary
  • Viktor Vekselberg, billionaire, steelmaker[45]
  • Gennadiy Korban, Ukrainian businessman, Member of the Board of Trustees of the Jewish community of Dnipro, Patron of the Jewish community of Krivoy Rog[46][47]
  • Boris Lohzkin, President of the Jewish Confederation of Ukraine[48]

Natural scientists[]

  • Aleksander Akhiezer, physicist
  • Matvei Petrovich Bronstein
  • Mikhail Gurevich
  • Waldemar Haffkine, biologist, developed vaccine against cholera and plague[49][50]
  • Boris Hessen, physicist[51]
  • Abram Ioffe, nuclear scientist[52]
  • Isaak Markovich Khalatnikov
  • Veniamin Levich, electrochemist[53]
  • Boris Podolsky
  • Isaak Pomeranchuk
  • Jacob Rabinow
  • Anatol Rapoport
  • Grigory Shajn
  • Iosif Shklovsky
  • Vladimir Veksler
  • Alexander Vilenkin, cosmologist[54]
  • Selman Waksman, biochemist, Nobel Prize (1952)[55]

Mathematicians[]

  • Naum Akhiezer, mathematician
  • Vladimir Arnold, mathematician [56]
  • Chudnovsky brothers
  • Vladimir Drinfeld
  • Felix Gantmacher
  • Israel Gelfand
  • Alexander Goncharov
  • Marc Kac, mathematician
  • Naum Krasner
  • Mark Krasnosel'skii
  • Mark Krein
  • Evgenii Landis
  • Boris Levin
  • Leonid Levin
  • Boris Levitan
  • Jacob Levitzki
  • David Milman
  • Vitali Milman
  • Pierre Milman
  • Mark Naimark
  • Moses Schönfinkel
  • Samuil Shatunovsky
  • Pavel Urysohn

Social scientists[]

  • Solomon Buber, Hebraist[57]
  • Ariel Durant, historian,
  • Boris Eichenbaum, historian
  • Mikhail Epstein, literary theorist
  • Moshe Feldenkrais, inventor of the Feldenkrais method
  • Alexander Gerschenkron, economic historian
  • Jean Gottmann, geographer[58]
  • Zellig Harris
  • Jacob Marschak, economist[59]
  • Elye Spivak

Musicians[]

  • Simon Barere, pianist
  • Felix Blumenfeld, pianist
  • Shura Cherkassky, pianist
  • Mark Donskoy, Soviet film director
  • Isaak Dunayevsky, composer
  • Mischa Elman, violinist[60]
  • Anthony Fedorov, singer, American Idol finalist[61]
  • Samuil Feinberg, composer[62][63]
  • Emil Gilels, pianist[64]
  • Maria Grinberg, pianist
  • Mordechai Hershman, cantor and singer
  • Jascha Horenstein, conductor
  • Vladimir Horowitz, pianist
  • Tina Karol, singer[65] (Ukrainian mother and Jewish father[66])
  • Leonid Kogan, violinist
  • Mikhail Kopelman, violinist
  • Oleg Maisenberg, pianist
  • Samuel Maykapar, composer/pianist[67]
  • Nathan Milstein, violinist
  • Benno Moiseiwitsch, pianist
  • David Oistrakh, violinist
  • Igor Oistrakh, violinist (Jewish father)
  • Leo Ornstein, composer
  • Gregor Piatigorsky, cellist
  • Pokrass brothers, composers
  • Yossele Rosenblatt, cantor and composer
  • Heinrich Schenker, music theorist
  • Joseph Schillinger, composer, music theorist, and composition teacher
  • Leo Sirota, pianist [68][69]
  • Isaac Stern, violinist [70]
  • Roman Turovsky-Savchuk, lutenist-composer
  • Lyubov Uspenskaya, singer
  • Yakov Zak, pianist

Fine artists[]

  • Michael Matusevitch (1929–2007), painter
  • Nathan Altman, painter and stage designer
  • Boris Aronson, painter & designer
  • Nudie Cohn, fashion designer
  • Sonia Delaunay, painter
  • Maya Deren, filmmaker
  • Boris Efimov, cartoonist
  • Naum Gabo, sculptor
  • Boris Iofan, architect
  • Ilya Kabakov, conceptualist artist (Jewish father)
  • Yevgeny Khaldei, photographer
  • Jacob Kramer, painter[71]
  • Morris Lapidus, architect
  • Louise Nevelson, sculptor
  • Solomon Nikritin
  • Jules Olitski, painter
  • Leonid Pasternak, painter
  • Antoine Pevsner, sculptor
  • Olga Rapay-Markish (1929–2012), ceramicist
  • Mikhail Turovsky, painter
  • Roman Turovsky, painter

Performing artists[]

  • Jacob Adler, actor
  • Yosl Cutler. puppeteer
  • Abraham Goldfaden (1840–1908), playwright and theatre director[72]
  • Alexander Granach (1890–1945), actor in theater and film (Berlin & Germany, Poland, USSR, Hollywood and Broadway)
  • Aleksei Kapler, film artist
  • Mila Kunis, actress [73]
  • Anatole Litvak, director
  • Alla Nazimova, actress
  • Elena Ralph, model[74]
  • Yakov Smirnoff, American comedian[75]
  • Volodymyr Zelensky, Ukrainian screenwriter, actor, comedian, and director, who was elected the President of Ukraine in the 2019 Ukrainian presidential election.

Writers and poets[]

  • Sholom Aleichem, Yiddish-language writer[76]
  • Eli Schechtman, Yiddish writer[77]
  • Isaac Babel, writer[13]
  • Eduard Bagritsky, poet[13]
  • Hayyim Nahman Bialik, poet[13]
  • Yosef Haim Brenner, Hebrew-language writer[13]
  • Sasha Cherny, poet[78]
  • Michael Dorfman, journalist and essayist
  • Moysey Fishbein, poet
  • Ilya Ehrenburg, writer[17]
  • Alexander Galich, playwright poet[79]
  • Asher Hirsch Ginsberg (Ahad Ha'Am), Hebrew-language writer
  • Lydia Ginzburg, writer[79]
  • Jacob Gordin, American playwright[79]
  • Erol Güney, journalist and translator[80]
  • Vasily Grossman, writer[79]
  • Ilya Ilf, writer[81]
  • Vera Inber, poet[81]
  • Alejandro Jodorowsky, Spanish-language writer and filmmaker
  • A.M. Klein, poet
  • Pavel Kogan, poet
  • Lev Kopelev, author and dissident
  • Clarice Lispector, writer from Brazil
  • Benedikt Livshits, writer
  • Nadezhda Mandelstam, writer
  • Yunna Morits, poet
  • Anatoli Rybakov, writer[82]
  • Boris Slutsky, war-time poet
  • Shaul Tchernichovsky, poet and translator [83]

Chess players[]

See also[]

References[]

  1. ^ Encyclopedia of Ukraine
  2. ^ Russian Jewish Encyclopedia
  3. ^ Jump up to: a b Russian Jewish Encyclopedia
  4. ^ Russian Jewish Encyclopedia
  5. ^ Jump up to: a b FJC | News | A Jewish Renaissance in Russia
  6. ^ "Trotsky was born of Jewish parents in the S Ukraine." "Trotsky, Leon" Archived 2009-03-14 at the Wayback Machine, The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition. 2001-05.
  7. ^ "His father was a prosperous Jewish farmer. After attending a Jewish primary school, Trotsky became a student at a state school in the city of Odesa (Odessa) in 1888..." "Leon Trotsky" Archived 2009-11-01 at WebCite, Encarta, 2007. Archived 2009-11-01.
  8. ^ "Russian Jews". Archived from the original on 2012-01-09. Retrieved 2009-08-31.
  9. ^ Russian Jewish Encyclopedia
  10. ^ Russian Jewish Encyclopedia
  11. ^ Jump up to: a b c "Revista JUDAICA - No. 020". Archived from the original on 2007-04-11. Retrieved 2009-03-06.
  12. ^ Encyclopædia Britannica: Zinovyev was born to lower middle-class Jewish parents"
  13. ^ Jump up to: a b c d e Russian Jewish Encyclopedia
  14. ^ Menachem Begin
  15. ^ Yitzhak BenZvi
  16. ^ Shemuel Dayan
  17. ^ Jump up to: a b Russian Jewish Encyclopedia
  18. ^ Levi Eshkol
  19. ^ Russian Jewish Encyclopedia
  20. ^ Office of the President
  21. ^ Russian Jewish Encyclopedia
  22. ^ Golda Meir
  23. ^ Online NewsHour: Natan Sharansky - July 22, 1997
  24. ^ Moshe Sharett
  25. ^ The Pintov/ Dori Family
  26. ^ Knesset Member, Zvi Tsur
  27. ^ [1]
  28. ^ Russian Jewish Encyclopedia
  29. ^ "Deutsch, Leo" Encyclopaedia Judaica. Eds. Michael Berenbaum and Fred Skolnik. Vol. 5. 2nd ed. Detroit: Macmillan Reference USA
  30. ^ "Review: German scholar's view of Dunayevskaya's Luxemburg". Archived from the original on 2012-02-05. Retrieved 2009-03-06.
  31. ^ Russian Jewish Encyclopedia
  32. ^ Russian Jewish Encyclopedia
  33. ^ Ze'ev (Vladimir) Jabotinsky
  34. ^ Microsoft Word - 041cover.doc
  35. ^ "Alexander Parvus (1867 – 1924)".
  36. ^ Andrew Cook, M: Mi5's First Spymaster (Revealing History), 2004, Tempus Publishing, ISBN 0-7524-2896-9.
  37. ^ Russian Jewish Encyclopedia
  38. ^ Lurye, V. M. & V. Ya. Kochik (2002). GRU: Dela i Lyudi. Moscow: OLMA. p. 184. ISBN 5-224-03528-7. (in Russian)
  39. ^ Jump up to: a b c Russian Jewish Encyclopedia
  40. ^ Russian Jewish Encyclopedia
  41. ^ Time Magazine
  42. ^ Bernard Delfont. "Bernard Delfont in Brick Lane". eastlondonhistory.com. Archived from the original on 1 October 2005.
  43. ^ "Producers". Archived from the original on 2012-08-05. Retrieved 2009-03-06.
  44. ^ Max Levchin likes the edge / Starting another company was the natural thing to do for PayPal co-founder
  45. ^ http://www.ncsj.org/AuxPages/Wkly060331.pdf
  46. ^ Board of Trustees of the Jewish community of Dnipro
  47. ^ Krivoy Rog Jewish community Sponsors
  48. ^ Congress, World Jewish. "World Jewish Congress". www.worldjewishcongress.org. Retrieved 2019-02-25.
  49. ^ Lutzkerand, Edythe; Carol Jochnowitz (1987). "Waldemar Haffkine: Pioneer of Cholera w 7 l vaccine" (PDF). 53 (7). American Society For Microbiology. Archived from the original (PDF) on 9 April 2008. Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
  50. ^ Hawgood, Barbara J. (2007). "Waldemar Mordecai Haffkine, CIE (1860–1930): prophylactic vaccination against cholera and bubonic plague in British India" (PDF). Journal of Medical Biography. SAGE Publications. 15 (1): 9–19. doi:10.1258/j.jmb.2007.05-59. ISSN 0967-7720. PMID 17356724. S2CID 42075270. Retrieved 1 October 2017.
  51. ^ CJO - Abstract - The dilemmas of seditious men: the Crowther–Hessen correspondence in the 1930s
  52. ^ Citizen Kurchatov - Ioffe
  53. ^ Levich
  54. ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2009-12-12. Retrieved 2009-03-06.CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  55. ^ "Dr. Selman Waksman". Archived from the original on 2008-04-18. Retrieved 2009-03-06.
  56. ^ [2] Archived 2006-10-31 at the Wayback Machine: "Following is a list of Jewish or Israeli recipients of Turing Prize, Fields Medal and other Mathematical Prizes to date:" Accessed 8 Apr 2007
  57. ^ JewishEncyclopedia.com - BUBER, SOLOMON:
  58. ^ Oxford Dictionary of National Biography: "born in Kharkov, Ukraine ... the only child of prosperous Jewish parents"
  59. ^ Jewish Economists
  60. ^ [3] "Jascha Heifetz, Fritz Kreisler, Mischa Elman... were all Jews, too"
  61. ^ [4] "Anthony Federov: I'm like half Christian, half Jewish. I'm like a mix."
  62. ^ Jewish Pianists
  63. ^ Samuil Yevgen´yevich Feinberg (1890‚1962) was regarded as one of the most gifted pianists of his day; his compositions, however, have only recently begun to be heard after many years of silence. His parents were of Jewish origin and in 1894 they moved from Odessa to Moscow.
  64. ^ He was born Samuil Hilels in Odessa to a musical Jewish family; both his parents were musicians.
  65. ^ [5] "Ukrainian Jewish singer is country's star" [6] "A Ukrainian Jewish woman, Tanya Liberman, who performs under the name Tina Karol, came in seventh."
  66. ^ Across the Former Soviet Union Ukrainian Singer with Jewish Roots and New Name Takes Country by Stor, Jewish Telegraphic Agency (23 March 2006)
  67. ^ Galushko, O.I. Еврейский ум на таганрогской почве [Jewish intellect on Taganrog soil] (in Russian). library.taganrog.ru. Archived from the original on 25 June 2009. Retrieved 18 August 2013.
  68. ^ "Beate Sirota Gordon". pinn.net. Archived from the original on 5 September 2009.
  69. ^ Evans, Allan (1998). "Leo Sirota, piano". Arbiterrecords.com. Archived from the original on 9 October 1999.
  70. ^ Jewish-American Hall of Fame - Virtual Tour
  71. ^ H. Read, S. Thorndike, and others, Jacob Kramer: a memorial volume (1969)
  72. ^ "All About Jewish Theatre - Abraham Goldfaden : A Theater Pioneer Gets His Due". Archived from the original on 2012-02-07. Retrieved 2009-03-06.
  73. ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2006-06-03. Retrieved 2009-03-06.CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  74. ^ Samin, Lisa (November 2005). "Elena Ralph – The Beauty of Israel". The JAFI Magnet. Archived from the original on 18 January 2010.
  75. ^ Branson Missouri News Article: "Smirnoff, birth name Yakov Naumovich Pokhis, was born in a Jewish family in Odessa, Ukraine". Accessed 30 Oct 2006.
  76. ^ Russian Jewish Encyclopedia
  77. ^ "YIVO | Shekhtman, Eli".
  78. ^ Russian Jewish Encyclopedia
  79. ^ Jump up to: a b c d Russian Jewish Encyclopedia
  80. ^ Levi, Tilda (14 October 2009). "Bir deryaydı Erol Güney". Şalom (in Turkish). Retrieved 26 June 2015.
  81. ^ Jump up to: a b Russian Jewish Encyclopedia
  82. ^ Russian Jewish Encyclopedia
  83. ^ "Shaul Tchernichovsky was born in Mikhailovka, Crimea, and grew up in a religious home that was open to the ideas of the Enlightenment and Zionism. He attended a modern Hebrew school, where he studied mainly Hebrew and Bible, and at ten entered a Russian school."
  84. ^ Jump up to: a b c d Russian Jewish Encyclopedia
  85. ^ Russian Jewish Encyclopedia
  86. ^ Russian Jewish Encyclopedia
  87. ^ Jump up to: a b c d Russian Jewish Encyclopedia
  88. ^ Jump up to: a b Russian Jewish Encyclopedia
  89. ^ Jump up to: a b Russian Jewish Encyclopedia
  90. ^ Russian Jewish Encyclopedia
  91. ^ Jump up to: a b c Russian Jewish Encyclopedia
  92. ^ Russian Jewish Encyclopedia
  93. ^ Russian Jewish Encyclopedia
Retrieved from ""