List of Union Civil War monuments and memorials

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

This is a list of American Civil War monuments and memorials associated with the Union. Monuments and memorials are listed below alphabetically by state. States not listed have no known qualifying items for the list.

Washington, D.C.[]

Lincoln seated statue sculpted by Daniel Chester French "He saved the Union"
  • Civil War Monuments in Washington, D.C., includes monuments to 16 Union generals, admirals and others
  • Lincoln Statue by sculptor Lot Flannery, 1868
  • Abraham Lincoln by Vinnie Ream, located in the Capitol Rotunda, 1871
  • General John A. Rawlins, Joseph A. Bailly, sculptor, 1874
  • Brevet Lt. General Winfield Scott, Henry Kirke Brown, sculptor, 1874
  • Emancipation Memorial, Thomas Ball, sculptor, 1876
  • Major General James B. McPherson, Louis Rebisso, sculptor 1876
  • Peace Monument, 1877
  • Major General George Henry Thomas, 1879
  • Admiral David G. Farragut, 1881
  • Pension Building frieze, Caspar Buberl sculptor, 1887
  • The Warrior, James A. Garfield Monument, J.Q.A. Ward, sculptor, 1887
  • General Winfield Scott Hancock, 1896
Pension Building frieze, Caspar Buberl sculptor, 1887
  • Major General John A. Logan, 1901
  • General William Tecumseh Sherman Monument, 1903
  • Major General George B. McClellan, 1907
  • Equestrian statue of Philip Sheridan, 1908
  • Stephenson Grand Army of the Republic Memorial, 1909
  • Dupont Circle Fountain, 1921
  • Lincoln Memorial, 1922
  • Ulysses S. Grant Memorial, 1924
  • Nuns of the Battlefield, 1924
  • George Gordon Meade Memorial, Charles Grafly, sculptor, 1927
  • African American Civil War Memorial, 1997
    • U Street (WMATA station), which contains "African-American Civil War Memorial/Cardozo" in its subtitle.

U.S. Currency[]

U.S. commemorative stamp, 1963
  • U.S. one-cent coin
    • Lincoln's Bust, depicted on Front since 1909
    • Lincoln Memorial, depicted on Back from 1959 – 2008
    • Lincoln Bicentennial, depicted on Back in 2009
  • U.S. five-dollar bill
    • Lincoln's Portrait, depicted on Front since 1914
    • Lincoln Memorial, depicted on Back since 1929
  • U.S. fifty-dollar bill
    • Grant's Portrait, depicted on Front since 1913
  • U.S. Postage Stamps
    • Abraham Lincoln Postage, 2nd in number for Presidents of US Stamps issues including 1866, 1869, 1890, 1903, 1938, 1954, 1965, 1995
    • US 5-cents commemorative stamp, 1963[1]

US military[]

Bases[]

  • Fort Greely, Alaska (1942) named in honor of Major General Adolphus Greely.
  • Fort Logan / Fort Logan National Cemetery, Colorado (1889) named in honor of General John A. Logan.[2][3] Closed in 1960.
  • Fort Sheridan, Illinois (1888), named for Gen. Philip Sheridan. Closed in 1993.

Gallery[]

Arizona[]

  • Picacho Peak State Park, Battlefield Marker. Commemorate the Battle of Picacho Pass, the furthest west the Confederates fought. The marker states 3 Union soldiers buried on battlefield and includes both US Union and CSA flag.[4]
  • Picacho Peak State Park, . Erected by the Arizona Pioneers Historical Society and Southern Pacific Railroad Company on April 15, 1928. It commemorates the Union soldiers who lost their life during the Battle of Picacho Pass and list their names. The dedication was a grand ceremony with many people attending and multiple organizations including the Woman's Relief Corps, Daughters of the American Revolution, and the Grand Army of the Republic. In the 21st century a plaque dedicated to the Confederate veterans which was on a wall by the stone monument was removed and it was cemented on the bottom of the Union plaque.
  • . A small stone with a Grand Army of the Republic medal on the front of it honors the dead Union veterans within the cemetery. The stone was erected in the 2000s by the Sons of Union Veterans of the Civil War Camp Negley Post of Tucson and the Burnside Post of Tombstone.
  • . A small flagstone that commemorates the 18 California Volunteers Union veterans and one colored troop buried in the cemetery. Erected by the Sons of Union Veterans of the Civil War, Department of California.

Arkansas[]

  • Gentry
    • Gentry Grand Army of the Republic Memorial, installed in 1918, listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2016
  • Grant County, Arkansas is named after Ulysses S Grant, 1869
  • Judsonia, Arkansas: Grand Army of the Republic Memorial, obelisk surrounded by 16 union soldier graves, 1894[5]
  • Leola, Arkansas: Officers Killed / Union Wounded Memorial (2015)[6]
  • Little Rock,
  • Pea Ridge, Arkansas: Reunited Soldiery Monument (1889), one of the first to honor both Union and Confederate soldiers to be placed on a battlefield.[7]
  • Prairie Grove Battlefield State Park:
    • Generals James G. Blunt and Francis J. Herron Memorial
    • Lieutenant Colonel John C. Black Marker
  • Sheridan is named after Union general Phillip Sheridan during the Reconstruction Era.
  • Siloam Springs, Arkansas: Grand Army of the Republic Memorial (Siloam Springs, Arkansas), 1928[5]

California[]

  • Monument to volunteers from Los Gatos[8]

Schools[]

Colorado[]

Colorado State Capitol grounds
  • Garfield County was named after James A. Garfield, 1883
  • "Soldier's Monument", Colorado State Capitol grounds, Jack (or John) Howland, sculptor, dedicated July 24, 1909[10]

Connecticut[]

Joseph Roswell Hawley

Schools[]

  • Lincoln College of Technology in East Windsor
  • Lincoln College of New England in Southington, 2010 (formerly known as Briarwood College)

Delaware[]

  • General Alfred Thomas Archimedes Torbert, Milford, erected in 2008[12]
  • Rear Admiral Samuel Francis Du Pont, originally erected in Dupont Circle, Washington D.C. in 1884, moved to Rockford Park, Wilmington in 1920[13]
  • , Wilmington, erected in 1871[14]

Florida[]

These are arranged by city:

  • 2nd Regiment Infantry, U.S. Colored Troops Monument, Centennial Park, Fort Myers, dedicated in 2000[15]
  • Union Soldier's Memorial, Evergreen Cemetery, Jacksonville, erected in 1891[16]
  • Forgotten Soldier Memorial, in honor of African-American soldiers, Bayview Park, Key West, unveiled February 16, 2016[17]
  • Obelisk at Clinton Square, Bayview Park, Key West, circa 1866[18]
  • Monument Park, Lynn Haven, dedicated in 1920[19]
  • G.A.R. Memorial, Woodlawn Cemetery, Miami, dedicated on April 12, 1939[20]
  • G.A.R. Monument, Greenwood Cemetery, Orlando, 1910[21]
  • G.A.R. Monument, Veterans Park, St. Cloud, erected in 2000[22]
  • Unknown Soldiers Monument, Mount Peace Cemetery, St. Cloud, 1915[23]
  • Union Monument, Greenwood Cemetery, St. Petersburg, erected in 1900[24]
  • Daughter of Union Veterans Monument, Oaklawn Cemetery, Tampa[25]
  • In Memory of Our Union Veterans, Woodlawn Cemetery, Tampa[26]

Schools[]

Illinois[]

Schools[]

  • Lincoln College (Illinois) private in Lincoln, 1865. Was the first establishment named for Abraham Lincoln and the only one during his lifetime.
  • Lincoln College of Technology in Melrose Park
  • Carterville
    • John A. Logan College, 1967
  • Springfield,
    • Lincoln Land Community College, 1967
    • The Lincoln Academy of Illinois, 1964

Indiana[]

Iowa[]

  • Abraham Lincoln Statue and Park, Clermont, dedicated June 19, 1903, erected in memory of Civil War soldiers and sailors[30]
  • Soldier's Monument (Davenport, Iowa), 1881[31]
  • Sac City Monument Square Historic District, Sac City[32]
    • General Sherman Hall; honors service of William T. Sherman 1892
    • Memorial Statue; 19 foot tall granite and bronze monument of Sherman unveiled Nov. 23 1894
    • 4 Civil War Cannon; "whether it was idle curiosity or absence of thought that caused Phil Schaller to fire one of the cannon to awaken the town on July 4, 1895, one will never know. The force of the cannon fire broke all the windows on the south side of the court house and many windows in the Main Street business district. (Sac City, Iowa, p. 19)"
  • Soldiers and Sailors Monument, Des Moines, Carl Rohl-Smith, sculptor, 1896[33]
  • Clayton County Soldiers' and Sailors' Monument, Elkader, [33]

Schools[]

Kansas[]

According to Kansas Civil War Monuments and Memorials, there are 105 counties in Kansas most have a monument to Union soldiers of the Civil War. Many were funded by GAR posts or Sons of Union Civil War Veterans, today the Sons of Union Veterans of the Civil War.[34]

Monuments and memorials in Kansas include:

  • Kinsley Civil War Monument, in Hillside Cemetery, Kinsley, Kansas, listed on the National Register of Historic Places in Edwards County
  • Sherman County, Kansas, named after General William Tecumseh Sherman, 1873
  • Grant County, Kansas is a county in Kansas named after Ulysses S. Grant, commanding general of Union Army during the Civil War, 1888
  • Ulysses, Kansas is a city named after Ulysses S. Grant, 1885
  • McPherson, Kansas and McPherson County are named after Union General James McPherson. There is also a monument to him and another monument to Union Civil War soldiers fighting for him. The monument was erected in 1917.[citation needed]
  • erected in 1886 after Grand Army of the Republic (GAR) post collected more than 7,000 signatures from former soldiers. The monument is located in the Soldier's Lot of the Baxter Springs Cemetery, and is dedicated to the 132 soldiers who died in the Battle of Baxter Springs October 8, 1863.
  • Grand Army of the Republic (GAR) Memorial Arch, erected 1898 in Junction City, Kansas, NRHP-listed

Kentucky[]

Louisiana[]

  • Grant Parish, Louisiana is named after Ulysses S Grant, 1869.

Maine[]

  • Memorial Hall (Oakland, Maine), 1870
  • Monument Square (Portland, Maine), which includes the Portland Soldiers and Sailors Monument by sculptor Franklin Simmons, 1891.

Maryland[]

Massachusetts[]

Michigan[]

Minnesota[]

  • Grant County, Minnesota is named after Ulysses S Grant

Mississippi[]

  • Monument to United States Colored Troops (1st and 3rd Mississippi Infantry, African Descent) at Vicksburg National Military Park. The inscription reads: "Commemorating the Service of the 1st and 3d Mississippi Infantry, African Descent and All Mississippians of African Descent Who Participated in the Vicksburg Campaign."
  • Monument to the 18th Wisconsin Volunteer Infantry Regiment at Vicksburg National Military Park.
  • Monument to admiral David Farragut at Vicksburg National Military Park. Henry Hudson Kitson, sculptor
  • The Illinois Memorial at Vicksburg National Military Park. Commemorating the 36,325 Illinois soldiers who participated in the Vicksburg Campaign and has 47 steps, one for every day Vicksburg was besieged.
  • Kentucky memorial composed of bronze statues of Abraham Lincoln and Jefferson Davis, both native Kentuckians, Vicksburg National Military Park.[35]

Missouri[]

  • Attorney General Edward Bates statue in Forest Park, St. Louis, dedicated 1876[36]
  • General Francis Preston Blair Jr. statue in Forest Park, St. Louis, dedicated 1885[37]
  • General Franz Sigel statue in Forest Park, St. Louis, dedicated 1906[38]
  • General Ulysses S. Grant statue on the grounds of City Hall, St. Louis, dedicated 1888[39]
  • Grant City, Missouri is named after General Ulysses S. Grant
  • Lincoln, Missouri is named after Abraham Lincoln
  • Lyon Park in St. Louis is named after Brigadier-General Nathaniel Lyon[40]
  • President Abraham Lincoln statue on the grounds of City Hall, Kansas City, by sculptor Lorenzo Ghiglieri, dedicated 1986[41]

Schools[]

  • Lincoln College Preparatory Academy in Kansas City
  • Lincoln University in Jefferson City

Montana[]

Nebraska State Capitol
  • Garfield County was named after James A. Garfield

Nebraska[]

  • Grant County, Nebraska is named after Ulysses S Grant
  • Garfield County was named after James A. Garfield
  • Emancipation Proclamation panel, Nebraska State Capitol, Lincoln, Nebraska, Lee Lawrie, sculptor, (1932)
  • Lincoln, Nebraska is named after Abraham Lincoln
  • Civil War Memorial statue in Blair, Nebraska
  • U.S. Route 6, running through the entirety of Nebraska, is named Grand Army of the Republic Highway

New Hampshire[]

  • a casting of the Robert Gould Shaw Memorial is located at the Saint-Gaudens National Historic Site in Cornish, New Hampshire, Augustus Saint-Gaudens sculptor, originally cast in 1897.

New Jersey[]

Schools[]

  • Lincoln Tech in Newark, 1946

New Mexico[]

  • Grant County, New Mexico is named after Ulysses S Grant

New York[]

North Carolina[]

Schools[]

  • Lincoln Academy in Kings Mountain, 1886
  • Salisbury national cemetery, Union monument, 1876
  • Salisbury national cemetery, Maine monument, 1908
  • Salisbury national cemetery, Pennsylvania monument, 1910
  • New Bern national cemetery, Connecticut monument, 1894
  • New Bern national cemetery, New Jersey monument, 1905
  • New Bern national cemetery, Massachusetts monument, 1908
  • New Bern national cemetery, Rhode Island monument, 1910
  • Hertford, US colored troops monument, 1910
  • Goldsborough Bridge battle, (jointly with CSA troops)
  • Averasboro, 20th Corps monument, 2001
  • Bentonville battlefield, Sherman's 4 corps monument, 2013
  • Bentonville battlefield, 123rd New York monument, 2012
  • Bentonville battlefield, horse and mule monument (jointly with CSA), 2011
  • Bennett place, Durham, NC, Unity monument (jointly with CSA), 1923

North Dakota[]

  • Grant County, North Dakota is named after Ulysses S Grant

Ohio[]

  • Jewish Civil War Memorial (Cincinnati, Ohio), 1868
  • Circleville Memorial Hall, in Circleville, c.1871
  • ,[43] 1884
  • Soldiers' and Sailors' Monument (Cleveland), 1894
  • Phillip Sheridan equestrian statue (Somerset), Carl Heber sculptor, 1905
    • The figure at the top of the monument, for which Private Fair served as the model, was replaced by a bronze version of the same piece in 1993, the Fair statue now serving as another monument.[44]
  • Dayton Memorial Hall, which commemorates the Civil War as well as other wars
  • These Are My Jewels monument (Columbus)

Oklahoma[]

  • Ardmore, Oklahoma: Union Monument in front of Veterans Home (old Confederate Home)[45]
  • Enid, Oklahoma: Union Monument in Enid Cemetery to the unknown dead by LGAR (1917)[45]
  • Fort Blunt: abandoned old Fort Gibson, renamed for Maj. Gen. James G. Blunt during Civil War 1862.[45]
  • Garfield County was named after James A. Garfield
  • Grant County, Oklahoma is named after Ulysses S Grant
  • Miami, Oklahoma: GAR Cemetery Monument, obelisk honors dead soldiers by WRC and GAR.[45]
  • Oklahoma City: Union Monument in Fairlawn Cemetery by GAR (1918), later broadened with new plaque to honor all US soldiers.[45]
  • Rentiesville, Oklahoma: Monument to Union Soldiers in Honey Springs Battlefield (1986)[45]

Oregon[]

Schools[]

  • Lincoln Elementary School in Eugene 1953 (converted from prior Woodrow Wilson Junior High School). School closed in 1987 and repurposed as Lincoln School Condominiums.

Pennsylvania[]

  • List of monuments of the Gettysburg Battlefield, at Gettysburg National Military Park, has numerous Union monuments and memorials
    • 44th New York Monument, 1893, first Gettysburg monument with an observation deck
    • 72nd Pennsylvania Infantry Monument, 1891
    • Army of the Potomac Marker (1908)
    • Brig. Gen. Francis Barlow Statue (1922)
    • Maj. Gen. John Buford Statue (1895)
    • John L. Burns Statue (1903)
    • Father William Corby Statue (1910)
    • Brig. Gen. Samuel W. Crawford Statue (1988)
    • Culp Brothers' Memorial (2013) Near entrance Gettysburg Heritage Center, Honors Confederate Private Wesley Culp and brother Union Army, Lieutenant William Culp ("brother against brother").
    • Delaware State Monument (2000)
    • Maj. Gen. Thomas Devin Relief, 6th New York Cavalry Monument (1889)
    • Maj. Gen. Abner Doubleday Statue (1917)
    • Maj. Gen. Abner Doubledays Headquarters Marker, 1st Corps Headquarters Marker (1913)
    • Colonel Augustus Van Horne Ellis Statue, 124th New York Infantry Monument (1884)
    • Captain Henry V. Fuller Marker, 64th New York Infantry (1894)
    • Statue of Gen. John Geary, Culp's Hill sculpted by J. Otto Schweizer (c. 1914)
    • Statue of General Alexander Hays, Ziegler's Grove sculpted by J. Otto Schweizer (c. 1914)
    • Statue of General Andrew A. Humphreys, Emmitsburg Road sculpted by J. Otto Schweizer 1919
    • Indiana State Monument (1971)
    • Lincoln Address Memorial, Gettysburn National Cemetery designed by Louis Henrick 1912
      • Bust of bust of Abraham Lincoln, by Henry Kirke Bush-Brown 1912
    • New York State Monument (1893)
    • New York Auxiliary State Monument (1925)
    • Pennsylvania State Memorial, Gettysburg, 1914 also includes several portrait statues,
      • Abraham Lincoln (1911–13) by J. Otto Schweizer, west side
      • Governor Andrew Curtin (1911–13) by William Clark Noble, west side
      • General George Meade (1911–13) by Lee Lawrie, north side
      • General John F. Reynolds (1911–13) by Lee Lawrie, north side
      • General Winfield Scott Hancock (1911–13) by Cyrus Edwin Dallin, east side
      • General David McMurtrie Gregg (1911–13) by J. Otto Schweizer, east side
      • General Alfred Pleasonton (1911–13) by J. Otto Schweizer, south side
      • General David B. Birney (1911–13) by Lee Lawrie, south side
    • Soldiers' National Monument
    • United States Regulars Monument (1909)
    • United States Signal Corps Marker (1919)
    • Vermont State Monument, "Stannard's Vermont Brigade Monument" (1889)
    • Statue of Gen Wells, sculpted by J. Otto Schweizer 1914
  • Soldiers and Sailors Monument (Lancaster, Pennsylvania), 1874
  • Soldier's Monument, York, Martin Milmore, sculptor, 1874
  • Dauphin County Veteran's Memorial Obelisk, Harrisburg, by 1876?
  • Soldiers' and Sailors' Monument – Allentown, Jr., Henry F. Plaschott, Bartholomew Donovan, sculptors, 1899[47]
  • Smith Memorial Arch, Philadelphia, 1898–1912
  • "First Defenders", Allentown, George Brewster, sculptor, 1917[48]
  • Soldiers and Sailors Monument, Easton (1900)[49]
  • Soldiers and Sailors Memorial Bridge, Lee Lawrie, sculptor Harrisburg, Pennsylvania South pylon is inscribed with the date "1861," (1930)

Schools[]

  • Lincoln Elementary School in Pittsburgh, 1931

Rhode Island[]

  • Statue of General Ambrose Burnside in Burnside Park, Providence, Rhode Island, 1887
  • Soldiers and Sailors Monument (Providence), Rhode Island, 1871[50]
  • Woonsocket Civil War Monument, Woonsocket, Rhode Island, 1868
  • The Union Soldier, Roger Williams Park, Providence, Rhode Island (1898). This statue is a replica of an original located at Gettysburg. Cast by the Gorham Manufacturing Company.[51]

South Dakota[]

  • Grant County, South Dakota is named after Ulysses S Grant

Tennessee[]

  • Fort Negley, Nashville. The Fort was built by Union forces after the capture of Nashville.[52]

Texas[]

Utah[]

Vermont[]

Virginia[]

  • Monuments within Arlington National Cemetery, Arlington
  • Charlottesville: Emancipation Park in Charlottesville named in honour of Emancipation Proclamation, 2017
  • Norfolk: West Point Cemetery, Norfolk African-American Civil War Memorial
  • Petersburg:
    • 48th Pennsylvania Monument, in memory Colonel George W. Gowen and 48th Regiment 1907[53]
    • Petersburg National Battlefield: Monument to the United States Colored Troops who fought during the Siege of Petersburg.[54]
  • Portsmouth: Civil War Monument at Lincoln Cemetery (Portsmouth, Virginia)[55]
  • Franklin: General Thomas Highway (Route 671).

Washington[]

  • Grant County, Washington is named after Ulysses S Grant
  • Garfield County was named after James A. Garfield
  • Grand Army of the Republic Cemetery (Seattle) established in 1895.
  • Port Angeles, Washington: Memorial garden in downtown with a plaque honoring the Grand Army of the Republic.[56]
  • Bellingham, Washington: Cornwall Park, the memorial dedicated to the Grand Army of the Republic, Department of Washington and Alaska.[57]

West Virginia[]

  • Grant County, West Virginia is named after Ulysses S Grant
  • Grantsville, Calhoun County, West Virginia is named after Ulysses S Grant[58]
  • Wheeling Soldier and Sailors Monument, dedicated in 1883. In 2018 it was moved next to West Virginia Independence Hall.[59][60] It was rededicated on 27 May 2018 (Memorial Day Observed).[61]
  • Hancock County, West Virginia Union Monument, dedicated 1886 in front of the Hancock County Courthouse, New Cumberland.[62]
  • Jackson County, West Virginia GAR Monument, in front of Jackson County Courthouse, Ripley.
  • The Mountaineer Monument (1912), placed as a response to the 1910 Stonewall Jackson at the Capitol in downtown Charleston which burned in 1921. Moved to the new Capitol Complex, Charleston, Kanawha County
  • Soldiers & Sailors Monument (1930), Capitol Complex, Charleston, Kanawha County

Former[]

  • Huntington Union monument dedicated by Bailey Post of the G.A.R.. Formerly located at the corner of Fifth Ave. and Ninth St., it was scheduled to be moved to Ritter Park in 1915, but was subsequently lost.[63]

Wisconsin[]

  • The Victorious Charge, by John S. Conway, located on the Court of Honor on West Wisconsin Avenue in downtown Milwaukee, Wisconsin, United States. The 1898 bronze sculpture is 9'10" high and sits on a 20' square granite pedestal.
  • Winged Victory, Simmons Library Park, Kenosha Wisconsin (1900)

Scotland[]

  • American Civil War Memorial, in Old Calton Burial Ground, in Edinburgh, Scotland

See also[]

External links[]

References[]

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  4. ^ "Slideshow: Where are Arizona's Confederate monuments?". KMOV. August 16, 2017. Retrieved August 29, 2017.
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  6. ^ "Civil War Markers and Memorials". Encyclopedia of Arkansas History and Culture. Retrieved 27 September 2017.
  7. ^ "Reunited Soldiery Monument – Pea Ridge Battlefield". Waymarking.com. silverquill. Retrieved 27 September 2017.
  8. ^ http://www.suvpac.org/memorials/CWM%20Santa%20Clara%20County.pdf
  9. ^ "Department of Public Instruction Oakland California, School Directory 1915–1916".
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  11. ^ Connecticut State Capitol Statuary, League of Women Voters of Connecticut: Election Fund, pamphlet
  12. ^ Johnson, Bostik (March 5, 2013). "Torbert Stands Tall Outside Museum". Milford Live.
  13. ^ "Where is the Original Dupont Circle Statue?". Ghosts of DC. September 28, 2012.
  14. ^ Maley, Patricia A. (August 1986). "National Register of Historic Places Inventory/Nomination: Delaware Avenue Historic District (Boundary Increase)" (PDF).
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  16. ^ "Evergreen Cemetery". Florida Public Archaeology Network. Retrieved August 15, 2017.
  17. ^ Wheeler, Linda (February 16, 2016). "Memorial to black Union soldiers unveiled in Key West today". The Washington Post. Retrieved August 15, 2017.
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  20. ^ "Miami – Woodlawn Cemetery". Florida Public Archaeology Network. Retrieved August 18, 2017.
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  22. ^ "G.A.R. Monument, Veterans Park". Florida Public Archaeology Network. Retrieved August 17, 2017.
  23. ^ "G.A.R. Monument, Mount Peace Cemetery". Florida Public Archaeology Network. Retrieved August 17, 2017.
  24. ^ "St. Petersburg – Greenwood Cemetery". Florida Public Archaeology Network. Retrieved August 18, 2017.
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  30. ^ Baruch, Mildred C. and Ellen J. Beckman, Civil War Union Monuments, Daughters of Union Veterans of the Civil War, Washington D.C., 1978 p. 48
  31. ^ Baruch, Mildred C. and Ellen J. Beckman, Civil War Union Monuments, Daughters of Union Veterans of the Civil War, Washington D.C., 1978 p. 53
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  33. ^ Jump up to: a b Baruch, Mildred C. and Ellen J. Beckman, Civil War Union Monuments, Daughters of Union Veterans of the Civil War, Washington D.C., 1978 p. 47
  34. ^ "Monuments and Memorials Listings". Kansas Civil War Monuments and Memorials. Retrieved 2018-11-20.
  35. ^ "Kentucky Memorial". Vicksburg National Military Park. National Park Service. Retrieved 29 August 2017.
  36. ^ "Edward Bates Statue". stlouis-mo.gov. Retrieved 2019-07-03.
  37. ^ "Frank Blair Statue". stlouis-mo.gov. Retrieved 2019-07-03.
  38. ^ "Franz Sigel". Forest Park Statues & Monuments. Retrieved 2019-07-03.
  39. ^ "General Grant Statue". stlouis-mo.gov. Retrieved 2019-07-03.
  40. ^ "Lyon Park". stlouis-mo.gov. Retrieved 2019-07-03.
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  42. ^ "Grand Army Plaza". nycgovparks.org. City of New York. Retrieved 2020-11-18.
  43. ^ Lisa Powell, "How Dayton's giant Main Street monument faced twists and turns to land there. Monument has moved around the city as one of its most beloved artifacts," Dayton Daily News, March 7,.2017, http://www.mydaytondailynews.com/news/how-dayton-giant-main-street-monument-faced-twists-and-turns-land-there/NpqmdnlULPE2bL6AstlCSJ/
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  45. ^ Jump up to: a b c d e f Lees, William B. (2004). "Oklahoma's Civil War Monuments and Memorial Landscapes" (PDF). William B. Lees.
  46. ^ "History - Grants Pass, Oregon". Grants Pass, Oregon. Retrieved 21 May 2018.
  47. ^ Gallagher, Edward; Plaschott, Henry F.; Philippoteaux, Paul Dominique; Martini; Donovan, Bartholomew (24 October 1899). "Soldiers' and Sailors' Monument" – via siris-artinventories.si.edu Library Catalog.
  48. ^ Brewster, George Thomas. "First Defenders". Retrieved 18 October 2017 – via siris-artinventories.si.edu Library Catalog.
  49. ^ "Soldiers and Sailors Monument - Easton, PA". Scenic, Wild Delaware River. National Geographic Magazine. Retrieved 2 December 2019.
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  53. ^ "Return to Petersburg". 48th Pennsylvania Volunteer Infantry blogspot. 5 April 2007. Retrieved 2017-09-01.
  54. ^ Meyer, Jason. "Memorial stone at Petersburg National Battlefield Eastern Front in Virginia". Alamy.
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  57. ^ "Grand Army of the Republic Memorial — Bellingham, WA". Waymarking.com. Retrieved 2018-11-20.
  58. ^ https://www.wvencyclopedia.org/articles/2149
  59. ^ Wheeling Heritage, Civil War Monument
  60. ^ Civil War monument to return to downtown Wheeling
  61. ^ "Soldiers & Sailors Monument".
  62. ^ "West Virginia SHPO, Historic Property Inventory Form HK-1411" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2018-05-02. Retrieved 2018-05-01.
  63. ^ Wolfe, Richard E., West Virginia in the Civil War, Arcadia Publishing, 2014, pg. 86
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