List of Yazidi holy places

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This is a list of Yazidi temples across the world.

Background[]

Yazidis are an ethnoreligious group who live predominantly in northern Iraq. Their religion is known as Yazidism.[1]

List[]

Name Location Image Notes
Lalish temple Nineveh Governorate, Iraq Lalish the whole view.jpg The location of the tomb of the Sheikh Adi ibn Musafir, a central figure of the Yazidi faith and considered the holiest of Yazidi temples.[2]
Sharfadin temple Sinjar, Iraq Sharfadin temple.jpg 800 year old temple considered by Yazidis as one of the holiest places on earth.[3] Dedicated to Sherfedin.
Chel Mera (Chermera) or "40 Men" Temple Mount Sinjar, Iraq YezidiTemple.JPG Considered one of the holiest of Yazidi temples, located on the highest peak in Sinjar mountains, Iraq[4]
Makan Sheikh Adi Sinjar, Iraq Views of the "Makan Shekh Adi" near Sardashte Camp atop Shingal mountain, where Shekh Adi visited before going to Lalish 01.jpg Located near Sardashte Camp on top of Mount Sinjar, where Shekh Adi visited before going to Lalish.
Ziarat temple Aknalich, Armenia Aknalitch, Yezids temple Ziarat - panoramio.jpg Ziarat or Ziyarat temple is the first Yazidi temple in Armenia. It literally means "Pilgrimage Temple." The temple was consecrated in 2012.[5]
Quba Mêrê Dîwanê temple Aknalich, Armenia Jezida templo en aknaliĉo.jpg The world's largest Yazidi temple dedicated to the angel Melek Taus and the Seven Angels of Yazidi theology. The temple was consecrated in 2019.[5]
Bacin Temple Güven (Bacin), Turkey Bacin Ezidi Temple.jpeg Temple in Güven, Midyat, Mardin Province, southeastern Turkey
Quba Haji Ali Temple Ba'adra, Iraq Yezidi village of Baadre near Shekhan and Duhok, near the Shrine of Haji Ali 13.jpg
Khiz Rahman Shrine Baadre, Iraq Yezidi Shrine of Khiz Rahman in Baadre, Iraqi Kurdistan 06.jpg Shrine of Khiz Rahman in Baadre
Sultan Ezid Temple Tbilisi, Georgia Qub Siltan Ezid.jpg Temple modelled on the Lalish temple, located in Tbilisi, Georgia. The temple was consecrated in 2015.[6]
Quba Xatuna Fexra Mağara (Kiwex), Turkey Kiwex Ezidi Temple.jpeg Quba Xatuna Fexra (Temple of Khatuna Fekhra) in Mağara, İdil, Şırnak Province, southeastern Turkey. Dedicated to Khatuna Fekhra.
Quba Pire Ewra Sinjar, Iraq Pire Ewra.jpeg Quba Pire Ewra ("Pir of the people") Temple in Sinjar, Iraq
Şexsê Batê Babira, Iraq Shrine of Shekhse Bate in Babera village 32.jpg Shrine of Shekhse Bate in Babera village, Iraq
Quba Sheikh Mand Sinjar, Iraq Shegh mand shrine.jpg Shrine in the southern part of Sinjar, Iraq. Dedicated to Sheikh Mand.
Shrine of Nishingaha Peroz Ain Sifni, Iraq Views around the Ezidi shrine of Nishingaha Peroz (مزار نیشنگه‌ها پیروز) near Shekhan 32.jpg Ezidi shrine of Nishingaha Peroz near Ain Sifni, Duhok Governorate.[7]
Khatarah Temple Khatarah, Iraq Khatare Ezidi Temple.jpeg
Dughata Temple Dughata, Iraq Dughat Ezidi Temple.jpeg
Sreshka Temple Sreshka, Iraq Sreshka Ezidi Temple.jpeg
Khoshaba Temple Khoshaba, Iraq Khoshaba Ezidi Temple.jpeg In Khoshaba, Iraq[8]
Malak Miran Temple Bashiqa, Iraq Yazidis in Bashiqa.jpg Dedicated to the angel Malak Miran, the temple is located about 9 miles east of Mosul, the temple was restored and reopened on 12 January 2018 after being destroyed by ISIL terrorists in 2014.[9][10]
Shrine of Mohamed Rashan Bardarash, Iraq Views of the Ezidi shrine of Mohamed Rashan, adjacent to Maqlub Mountain near Bardarash 27.jpg Shrine part of Yazidi temple complex on a mountainside facing the Erbil-Duhok road.[11] Dedicated to Mehmed Reshan.
Mam Rashan Shrine Mount Sinjar, Iraq Views around the Yezidi shrine of Mame Reshan after its destruction by the Islamic State, in the Shingal mountains overlooking Shingal 02.jpg Temple dedicated to Mam Rashan, a saint associated with agriculture, rain, and the annual harvest.[12] The temple is estimated to date back to the 12th century.[13] Dedicated to Mehmed Reshan.
Shebl Qasim Shrine Sinjar, Iraq Views in June of 2019 around the Ezidi shrine of Shebl Qasim atop Shingal mountain 47.jpg
Pire Zirav Temple Cinerya, Turkey Yazidi temple in a cemetery in Cinerya The location of the tomb is near Zewa Mira of Xalta

See also[]

References[]

  1. ^ "Five years on, Yazidis remember brutal Islamic State onslaught". Al Araby. 3 August 2019. Retrieved 29 November 2020.
  2. ^ Soguel, Dominique (August 12, 2014). "World Middle East A sanctuary for Iraqi Yazidis – and a plea for Obama's intervention". The Christian Science Monitor. Retrieved August 13, 2014.
  3. ^ "Outmanned And Outgunned, Fighters Defend Yazidi Shrine Against ISIS". NPR. Retrieved 20 December 2020.
  4. ^ Elizabeth Schmermund (2017). ISIS and the Yazidi Genocide in Iraq. Rosen Publishing Group. p. 19. ISBN 9781508177319.
  5. ^ a b "World's Largest Yezidi Temple Opens in Armenia". Massis Post. 30 September 2019.
  6. ^ Shamoian, Teimuraz (18 June 2015). "Yezidis of Georgia celebrate new temple in Tbilisi". Rudaw.
  7. ^ "Report: Destroying the soul of the Yazidis" (PDF). Rashid International. Retrieved 22 December 2020.
  8. ^ "After ISIS Genocide, Yazidis Need More Than Remembrance". United States Institute of Peace. Retrieved 22 September 2021.
  9. ^ Chmaytelli, Maher (9 August 2017). "Long wait for captive Yazidis' return spent rebuilding shrine in Iraq's Bashiqa". Reuters.
  10. ^ "Iraqi Yazidis celebrate restoration of temple destroyed by IS". Al Araby. 13 January 2018.
  11. ^ Clancy, Levi (7 December 2018). "Roadside history: A cultural education along the Erbil-Duhok Highway". Kurdistan24.
  12. ^ "Mam Rashan Shrine". World Monuments Fund. Retrieved 29 November 2020.
  13. ^ "Reconstruction of the Yazidi Mam Rashan shrine". International Alliance for the protection in heritage in confict areas. Retrieved 22 December 2020.

External links[]

Media related to Yazidi shrines in Iraq at Wikimedia Commons

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