List of assassinated serving ambassadors
![]() | This list is incomplete; you can help by . (February 2021) |
This is a list of assassinated serving ambassadors.[1][2]
List[]
Ambassador | Post | Place | Country | Date of death | Killed by |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Envoys of Xerxes I | Persian envoys to Sparta | Sparta | ![]() |
481 B.C. | killed by Leonidas I |
Gaius Fulcinius | Roman envoys to Fidenae | Fidenae | ![]() |
438 B.C. | killed on orders of Lars Tolumnius |
Lucius Roscius | |||||
Spurius Antius | |||||
Tullus Cloelius | |||||
Ambassadors of Genghis Khan | Ambassadors to the Khwarezmian Empire | Otrar/Urgench | Khwarezmian Empire | 1218 | A Mongolian trade caravan including an ambassador was massacred by Inalchuq. Later on, a Muslim ambassador was beheaded on orders of Sultan Muhammad II |
Ambassadors of Hulagu Khan | Ambassadors to the Ayyubid and Mamluk Sultanate | Mayyafariqin | ![]() |
1260 | A Jacobite priest was crucified on the orders of Ayyubid emir Al-Kamil Muhammad[3] |
Egypt | ![]() |
Sultan Qutuz put Hulagu's ambassador to death[4] | |||
Ambassador of Timur | Ambassador to the Mamluk Sultanate | Damascus | ![]() |
1400 | killed on orders of Mamluk viceroy, Sudun |
Antonio Rincon | French Ambassador to the Ottoman Empire | Rivoli | ![]() |
July 3, 1541 | killed by Venetian Imperial Guard |
Ange-Élisabeth-Louis-Antoine Bonnier |
French diplomat | Rastatt | ![]() |
April 28, 1799 | killed by Hungarian hussars |
Thomas Edward Rowcroft | British diplomat | Lima | ![]() |
December 7, 1824 | killed by soldiers of Simón Bolívar (alleged) |
![]() Alexander Griboyedov |
Russian Ambassador to Persia | Tehran | ![]() |
February 11, 1829 | killed by Iranian mob |
![]() Alexander Burnes |
Scottish diplomat | Kabul | ![]() |
November 2, 1841 | killed by Afghan mob |
![]() William Hay Macnaghten |
British diplomat | Kabul | ![]() |
December 23, 1841 | killed by Wazir Akbar Khan or under his orders |
Walter Plowden | British diplomat | Gondar | ![]() |
March 13, 1860 | killed by a follower of Agew Niguse |
Augustus Raymond Margary | British diplomat | Tengyue | ![]() |
February 21, 1875 | unknown |
![]() Clemens von Ketteler |
German Ambassador to China | Beijing | ![]() |
June 20, 1900 | killed by Boxer rebel |
Grigoriy Schterbina | Russian diplomat to Turkey | Mitrovica | ![]() |
April 10, 1903 | killed by Albanian corporal |
William Horwood Stuart | United States Vice Consul to Georgia | Batum | ![]() |
May 20, 1906 | unknown |
![]() Wilhelm von Mirbach |
German Ambassador to Russia | Moscow | ![]() |
June 6, 1918 | killed by Left Socialist Revolutionaries |
![]() Walther Rathenau |
German Foreign Minister | Berlin | ![]() |
June 24, 1922 | killed by the Organisation Consul |
![]() Vatslav Vorovsky |
Soviet Representative to Italy | Lausanne | ![]() |
May 10, 1923 | killed by Maurice Conradi |
![]() Rayko Daskalov |
Bulgarian Minister Plenipotentiary to Czechoslovakia | Prague | ![]() |
August 23, 1923 | killed by the Internal Macedonian Revolutionary Organization |
![]() Pyotr Voykov |
Soviet Ambassador to Poland | Warsaw | ![]() |
June 7, 1927 | killed by Boris Kowerda |
![]() Ceno bej Kryeziu |
Albanian Ambassador to Czechoslovakia | Prague | ![]() |
July 26, 1927 | killed by Alkibijad Bebi |
![]() Ernst vom Rath |
Secretary of the German Embassy to France | Paris | ![]() |
November 9, 1938 | killed by Herschel Grynszpan |
![]() Henry W. Antheil Jr. |
American diplomat | Gulf of Finland | ![]() |
June 14, 1940 | airplane shot down by the Soviet Union |
![]() Walter Guinness, 1st Baron Moyne |
British Minister-Resident for the Middle East | Cairo | ![]() |
November 6, 1944 | killed by Lehi |
![]() Thomas C. Wasson |
United States Consul General in Jerusalem | Jerusalem | ![]() |
May 23, 1948 | unknown |
![]() Folke Bernadotte |
United Nations Mediator in Palestine | Jerusalem | ![]() |
September 17, 1948 | killed by Lehi |
![]() Henry Gurney |
United Kingdom High Commissioner in Malaya | Fraser's Hill | ![]() |
October 6, 1951 | killed by members of the Malayan Communist Party |
Kokkat Sankara Pillai | First Secretary in High Commission of India in Ottawa, Canada | Ottawa | ![]() |
April 19, 1961 | Killed by a mentally unstable Yugoslav immigrant to Canada |
![]() John Mein |
United States Ambassador to Guatemala | Guatemala City | ![]() |
August 28, 1968 | killed by Rebel Armed Forces |
Karl von Spreti | West German Ambassador to Guatemala | Guatemala City | ![]() |
May 4, 1970 | killed by Rebel Armed Forces |
Vladimir Rolović | Yugoslav Ambassador to Sweden | Stockholm | ![]() |
April 15, 1971 | killed by Croatian National Resistance |
Bolivian Ambassador to France | Paris | ![]() |
April 15, 1971 | killed by Hugo Banzer regime[citation needed] | |
Belgian Ambassador to Morocco | Skhirat | ![]() |
July 10, 1971 | killed by insurgents during a coup d'état attempt[5] | |
![]() |
Gabonese Ambassador to Japan | Libreville | ![]() |
November 5, 1971 | killed by African mercenaries led by Bob Denard[citation needed] |
Mehmet Baydar | Turkish Consul General to the Western United States | Santa Barbara | ![]() |
January 27, 1973 | killed by Gourgen Yanikian |
Bahadır Demir | Turkish Vice Consul General to the Western United States | ||||
Belgian Chargé d'Affaires to Sudan | Khartoum | ![]() |
March 2, 1973 | killed by Black September | |
George Curtis Moore | Interim United States Chargé d'Affaires to Sudan | ||||
Cleo A. Noel, Jr. | United States Ambassador to Sudan | ||||
Rodger Davies | United States Ambassador to Cyprus | Nicosia | ![]() |
August 19, 1974 | killed by EOKA B |
Daniş Tunalıgil | Turkish Ambassador to Austria | Vienna | ![]() |
October 11, 1975 | killed by Justice Commandos of the Armenian Genocide |
İsmail Erez | Turkish Ambassador to France | Paris | ![]() |
October 24, 1975 | killed by Armenian Secret Army for the Liberation of Armenia |
Christopher Ewart-Biggs | United Kingdom Ambassador to the Republic of Ireland | Dublin | ![]() |
June 21, 1976 | killed by Provisional Irish Republican Army |
Carlos Abdala | Uruguayan Ambassador to Paraguay | Asunción | ![]() |
November 5, 1976 | killed by Croatian Revolutionary Brotherhood |
Francis E. Meloy, Jr. | United States Ambassador to Lebanon | Beirut | ![]() |
June 16, 1976 | killed by the Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine |
Robert O. Waring | American diplomat | ||||
Taha Carım | Turkish Ambassador to Holy See | Rome | ![]() |
June 9, 1977 | killed by Justice Commandos of the Armenian Genocide |
![]() Héctor Hidalgo Solá |
Argentine Ambassador to Venezuela | Buenos Aires | ![]() |
July 17, 1977 (disappearance) | unknown |
Said Hammami | Palestinian Liberation Organization Representative to the United Kingdom | London | ![]() |
January 4, 1978 | killed by Abu Nidal Organization (alleged) |
![]() Elena Holmberg |
Functionary of the Argentine Embassy to France | Tigre | ![]() |
December 20, 1978 (disappearance) | killed by National Reorganization Process (alleged) |
Adolph Dubs | United States Ambassador to Afghanistan | Kabul | ![]() |
February 14, 1979 | killed by Settam-e-Melli (alleged) |
Richard Sykes | United Kingdom Ambassador to the Netherlands | The Hague | ![]() |
March 22, 1979 | killed by Provisional Irish Republican Army |
Gottfried Lessing | East German Ambassador to Uganda | Kampala | ![]() |
April 11, 1979 | killed by the Uganda National Liberation Front |
South African Ambassador to El Salvador | San Salvador | ![]() |
October 8, 1980 | killed by Fuerzas Populares de Liberación Farabundo Martí[citation needed] | |
Şarık Arıyak | Turkish General Consul to Australia | Dover Heights | ![]() |
December 17, 1980 | killed by the Justice Commandos of the Armenian Genocide |
French Ambassador to Lebanon | Beirut | ![]() |
September 5, 1981 | killed by pro-Iranian hitmen[citation needed] | |
Iraqi Ambassador to Lebanon | Beirut | ![]() |
December 15, 1981 | killed in an embassy bombing by the Islamic Dawa Party | |
Kemal Arıkan | Turkish Consul General to the Western United States | Los Angeles | ![]() |
January 28, 1982 | killed by Harry Sassounian and Krikor Saliba |
Orhan Gündüz | Turkish Honorary Consul | Somerville | ![]() |
May 4, 1982 | killed by a gunman, claimed by the Justice Commandos of the Armenian Genocide |
Shlomo Argov | Israeli Ambassador to the United Kingdom | London | ![]() |
February 24, 2003 (shot on June 3, 1982) |
killed by Abu Nidal Organization |
Erkut Akbay | Turkish Administrative Attaché to Portugal | Lisbon | ![]() |
June 7, 1982 | killed by a gunman, claimed by the Justice Commandos of the Armenian Genocide |
Galip Balkar | Turkish Ambassador to Yugoslavia | Belgrade | ![]() |
March 9, 1983 | killed by the Justice Commandos of the Armenian Genocide |
Dursun Aksoy | Turkish Administrative Attaché to Belgium | Brussels | ![]() |
July 14, 1983 | killed by a gunman, claimed by both the Armenian Secret Army for the Liberation of Armenia and the Justice Commandos of the Armenian Genocide |
Lee Gye-cheol | South Korean Ambassador to Burma | Rangoon | ![]() |
October 9, 1983 | killed by North Korean agents |
Ravindra Mhatre | Indian Diplomat to the United Kingdom | Birmingham | ![]() |
February 6, 1984 | killed by the Jammu Kashmir Liberation Front |
Leamon Hunt | Director General of the Multinational Force and Observers | Rome | ![]() |
February 15, 1984 | killed by the Red Brigades |
Soviet consular official to Lebanon | unknown | ![]() |
1985 | killed by captors | |
Iraqi Ambassador to Finland | Helsinki | ![]() |
January 30, 1985 | killed by Baathist Iraqi agents[citation needed] | |
Gerold Braunmühl | West German Attaché | Bonn | ![]() |
October 10, 1986 | killed by the Red Army Faction (alleged) |
William Nordeen | American diplomat | Athens | ![]() |
June 28, 1988 | killed by a car bomb claimed by the Revolutionary Organization 17 November |
Spanish Ambassador to Lebanon | Beirut | ![]() |
April 16, 1989 | killed by a rocket[citation needed] | |
French Ambassador to Zaire | Kinshasa | ![]() |
January 28, 1993 | killed by a stray bullet during a looting rampage by local soldiers[6] | |
Choe Deok-geun | South Korean consular official to the Russian Far East | Vladivostok | ![]() |
October 1, 1996 | killed by North Korea (alleged) |
Venezuelan Ambassador to Jamaica | Kingston | ![]() |
November 6, 1997 | unknown[7] | |
Kassi Manlan | World Health Organization Representative to Burundi | Lake Tanganyika | ![]() |
November 20, 2001 | killed by officials of Pierre Buyoya |
Laurence Foley | American diplomat | Amman | ![]() |
October 28, 2002 | killed by Salem bin Suweid and Yasser Freihat |
![]() Sérgio Vieira de Mello |
United Nations Special Representative for Iraq | Baghdad | ![]() |
August 19, 2003 | killed in the Canal Hotel bombing, claimed by Jama'at al-Tawhid wal-Jihad |
Roger Short | British Consul General to Turkey | Istanbul | ![]() |
November 20, 2003 | killed by Al-Qaeda in a truck bombing |
Michael Courtney | Apostolic Nuncio to Burundi | Bujumbura | ![]() |
December 29, 2003 | killed by National Forces of Liberation |
Ihab el-Sherif | Egyptian ambassador to Iraq | Baghdad | ![]() |
July 7, 2005 | kidnaped and killed by al-Qaeda in Iraq |
John Granville | American diplomat | Khartoum | ![]() |
January 1, 2008 | killed by gunmen |
Colonel Imam | Consul-General of Pakistan | Mir Ali | ![]() |
January 23, 2011 | killed by the Asian Tigers |
![]() J. Christopher Stevens |
United States Ambassador to Libya | Benghazi | ![]() |
September 11, 2012 | killed by Ansar al-Sharia |
Anne Smedinghoff | American diplomat | Qalati Ghilji | ![]() |
April 6, 2013 | killed by a suicide bomber |
Jamal al-Jamal | Palestinian Ambassador to the Czech Republic | Prague | ![]() |
January 1, 2014 | killed by a bomb |
![]() Andrei Karlov |
Russian Ambassador to Turkey | Ankara | ![]() |
December 19, 2016 | killed by Mevlüt Mert Altıntaş |
![]() Kyriakos Amiridis |
Greek Ambassador to Brazil | Nova Iguaçu | ![]() |
December 26, 2016 | killed by Sérgio Moreira |
Luca Attanasio | Italian Ambassador to the Democratic Republic of the Congo | Goma | ![]() |
February 22, 2021 | killed by unknown attackers during a kidnapping attempt |
References[]
- ^ "US Ambassadors Killed in the Line of Duty". Associated Press. 2012-09-12. Retrieved 2012-09-12.
- ^ "How many U.S. Ambassadors have been killed by militants?". Office of the Historian, Bureau of Public Affairs United States Department of State.
- ^ Runciman 1987, p. 305.
- ^ Runciman 1987, p. 311.
- ^ "The World: Morocco: Bloody Birthday". Time (magazine). 19 July 1971. Retrieved 23 February 2021.
- ^ "French Envoy to Zaire Killed in a Shooting". Associated Press. 2021-02-22. Retrieved 2021-02-22.
- ^ "Venezuelan Ambassador Killed". Associated Press. 1997-11-06. Retrieved 2020-01-03.
Bibliography[]
- Runciman, Steven (1987). A History of the Crusades: Volume 3, The Kingdom of Acre and the Later Crusades. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 9780521347723.
Categories:
- Assassinated diplomats
- Lists of assassinations
- Lists of politicians who died in office