List of assassinated serving ambassadors

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

This is a list of assassinated serving ambassadors.[1][2]

List[]

Ambassador Post Place Country Date of death Killed by
Envoys of Xerxes I Persian envoys to Sparta Sparta Sparta shield.svg Sparta 481 B.C. killed by Leonidas I
Gaius Fulcinius Roman envoys to Fidenae Fidenae  Rome 438 B.C. killed on orders of Lars Tolumnius
Lucius Roscius
Spurius Antius
Tullus Cloelius
Ambassadors of Genghis Khan Ambassadors to the Khwarezmian Empire Otrar/Urgench Khwarezmian Empire 1218 A Mongolian trade caravan including an ambassador was massacred by Inalchuq. Later on, a Muslim ambassador was beheaded on orders of Sultan Muhammad II
Ambassadors of Hulagu Khan Ambassadors to the Ayyubid and Mamluk Sultanate Mayyafariqin Flag of Ayyubid Dynasty.svg Ayyubid Sultanate 1260 A Jacobite priest was crucified on the orders of Ayyubid emir Al-Kamil Muhammad[3]
Egypt Mameluke Flag.svg Mamluk Sultanate Sultan Qutuz put Hulagu's ambassador to death[4]
Ambassador of Timur Ambassador to the Mamluk Sultanate Damascus Mameluke Flag.svg Mamluk Sultanate 1400 killed on orders of Mamluk viceroy, Sudun
Antonio Rincon French Ambassador to the Ottoman Empire Rivoli  Venice July 3, 1541 killed by Venetian Imperial Guard
AduC 242 Bonnier d'Alco (A.E.L.A., 1750-1799).JPG
Ange-Élisabeth-Louis-Antoine Bonnier
French diplomat Rastatt  Hungary April 28, 1799 killed by Hungarian hussars
Thomas Edward Rowcroft British diplomat Lima  Peru December 7, 1824 killed by soldiers of Simón Bolívar (alleged)
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Alexander Griboyedov
Russian Ambassador to Persia Tehran  Persia February 11, 1829 killed by Iranian mob
Prison Sketches. Comprising portraits of the Cabul prisoners, and other subjects (BM 1970,0527.2.2).jpg
Alexander Burnes
Scottish diplomat Kabul Flag of Herat until 1842.svg Durrani Empire November 2, 1841 killed by Afghan mob
Prison Sketches. Comprising portraits of the Cabul prisoners, and other subjects (BM 1970,0527.2.3).jpg
William Hay Macnaghten
British diplomat Kabul Flag of Herat until 1842.svg Durrani Empire December 23, 1841 killed by Wazir Akbar Khan or under his orders
Walter Plowden British diplomat Gondar  Ethiopian Empire March 13, 1860 killed by a follower of Agew Niguse
Augustus Raymond Margary British diplomat Tengyue  China February 21, 1875 unknown
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Clemens von Ketteler
German Ambassador to China Beijing  China June 20, 1900 killed by Boxer rebel
Grigoriy Schterbina Russian diplomat to Turkey Mitrovica  Ottoman Empire April 10, 1903 killed by Albanian corporal
William Horwood Stuart United States Vice Consul to Georgia Batum  Russian Empire May 20, 1906 unknown
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Wilhelm von Mirbach
German Ambassador to Russia Moscow  Russian SFSR June 6, 1918 killed by Left Socialist Revolutionaries
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Walther Rathenau
German Foreign Minister Berlin  Weimar Republic June 24, 1922 killed by the Organisation Consul
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Vatslav Vorovsky
Soviet Representative to Italy Lausanne   Switzerland May 10, 1923 killed by Maurice Conradi
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Rayko Daskalov
Bulgarian Minister Plenipotentiary to Czechoslovakia Prague  Czechoslovakia August 23, 1923 killed by the Internal Macedonian Revolutionary Organization
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Pyotr Voykov
Soviet Ambassador to Poland Warsaw  Poland June 7, 1927 killed by Boris Kowerda
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Ceno bej Kryeziu
Albanian Ambassador to Czechoslovakia Prague  Czechoslovakia July 26, 1927 killed by Alkibijad Bebi
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Ernst vom Rath
Secretary of the German Embassy to France Paris  France November 9, 1938 killed by Herschel Grynszpan
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Henry W. Antheil Jr.
American diplomat Gulf of Finland  Finland June 14, 1940 airplane shot down by the Soviet Union
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Walter Guinness, 1st Baron Moyne
British Minister-Resident for the Middle East Cairo  Egypt November 6, 1944 killed by Lehi
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Thomas C. Wasson
United States Consul General in Jerusalem Jerusalem  Israel May 23, 1948 unknown
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Folke Bernadotte
United Nations Mediator in Palestine Jerusalem  Israel September 17, 1948 killed by Lehi
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Henry Gurney
United Kingdom High Commissioner in Malaya Fraser's Hill  Malaya October 6, 1951 killed by members of the Malayan Communist Party
Kokkat Sankara Pillai First Secretary in High Commission of India in Ottawa, Canada Ottawa  Canada April 19, 1961 Killed by a mentally unstable Yugoslav immigrant to Canada
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John Mein
United States Ambassador to Guatemala Guatemala City  Guatemala August 28, 1968 killed by Rebel Armed Forces
Karl von Spreti West German Ambassador to Guatemala Guatemala City  Guatemala May 4, 1970 killed by Rebel Armed Forces
Vladimir Rolović Yugoslav Ambassador to Sweden Stockholm  Sweden April 15, 1971 killed by Croatian National Resistance
Bolivian Ambassador to France Paris  France April 15, 1971 killed by Hugo Banzer regime[citation needed]
Belgian Ambassador to Morocco Skhirat  Morocco July 10, 1971 killed by insurgents during a coup d'état attempt[5]
Mba Germain.jpg
Gabonese Ambassador to Japan Libreville  Gabon November 5, 1971 killed by African mercenaries led by Bob Denard[citation needed]
Mehmet Baydar Turkish Consul General to the Western United States Santa Barbara  United States January 27, 1973 killed by Gourgen Yanikian
Bahadır Demir Turkish Vice Consul General to the Western United States
Belgian Chargé d'Affaires to Sudan Khartoum  Sudan March 2, 1973 killed by Black September
George Curtis Moore Interim United States Chargé d'Affaires to Sudan
Cleo A. Noel, Jr. United States Ambassador to Sudan
Rodger Davies United States Ambassador to Cyprus Nicosia  Cyprus August 19, 1974 killed by EOKA B
Daniş Tunalıgil Turkish Ambassador to Austria Vienna  Austria October 11, 1975 killed by Justice Commandos of the Armenian Genocide
İsmail Erez Turkish Ambassador to France Paris  France October 24, 1975 killed by Armenian Secret Army for the Liberation of Armenia
Christopher Ewart-Biggs United Kingdom Ambassador to the Republic of Ireland Dublin  Ireland June 21, 1976 killed by Provisional Irish Republican Army
Carlos Abdala Uruguayan Ambassador to Paraguay Asunción  Paraguay November 5, 1976 killed by Croatian Revolutionary Brotherhood
Francis E. Meloy, Jr. United States Ambassador to Lebanon Beirut  Lebanon June 16, 1976 killed by the Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine
Robert O. Waring American diplomat
Taha Carım Turkish Ambassador to Holy See Rome  Italy June 9, 1977 killed by Justice Commandos of the Armenian Genocide
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Héctor Hidalgo Solá
Argentine Ambassador to Venezuela Buenos Aires  Argentina July 17, 1977 (disappearance) unknown
Said Hammami Palestinian Liberation Organization Representative to the United Kingdom London  United Kingdom January 4, 1978 killed by Abu Nidal Organization (alleged)
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Elena Holmberg
Functionary of the Argentine Embassy to France Tigre  Argentina December 20, 1978 (disappearance) killed by National Reorganization Process (alleged)
Adolph Dubs United States Ambassador to Afghanistan Kabul  Afghanistan February 14, 1979 killed by Settam-e-Melli (alleged)
Richard Sykes United Kingdom Ambassador to the Netherlands The Hague  Netherlands March 22, 1979 killed by Provisional Irish Republican Army
Gottfried Lessing East German Ambassador to Uganda Kampala  Uganda April 11, 1979 killed by the Uganda National Liberation Front
South African Ambassador to El Salvador San Salvador  El Salvador October 8, 1980 killed by Fuerzas Populares de Liberación Farabundo Martí[citation needed]
Şarık Arıyak Turkish General Consul to Australia Dover Heights  Australia December 17, 1980 killed by the Justice Commandos of the Armenian Genocide
French Ambassador to Lebanon Beirut  Lebanon September 5, 1981 killed by pro-Iranian hitmen[citation needed]
Iraqi Ambassador to Lebanon Beirut  Lebanon December 15, 1981 killed in an embassy bombing by the Islamic Dawa Party
Kemal Arıkan Turkish Consul General to the Western United States Los Angeles  United States January 28, 1982 killed by Harry Sassounian and Krikor Saliba
Orhan Gündüz Turkish Honorary Consul Somerville  United States May 4, 1982 killed by a gunman, claimed by the Justice Commandos of the Armenian Genocide
Shlomo Argov Israeli Ambassador to the United Kingdom London  United Kingdom February 24, 2003
(shot on June 3, 1982)
killed by Abu Nidal Organization
Erkut Akbay Turkish Administrative Attaché to Portugal Lisbon  Portugal June 7, 1982 killed by a gunman, claimed by the Justice Commandos of the Armenian Genocide
Galip Balkar Turkish Ambassador to Yugoslavia Belgrade  Yugoslavia March 9, 1983 killed by the Justice Commandos of the Armenian Genocide
Dursun Aksoy Turkish Administrative Attaché to Belgium Brussels  Belgium July 14, 1983 killed by a gunman, claimed by both the Armenian Secret Army for the Liberation of Armenia and the Justice Commandos of the Armenian Genocide
Lee Gye-cheol South Korean Ambassador to Burma Rangoon  Burma October 9, 1983 killed by North Korean agents
Ravindra Mhatre Indian Diplomat to the United Kingdom Birmingham  United Kingdom February 6, 1984 killed by the Jammu Kashmir Liberation Front
Leamon Hunt Director General of the Multinational Force and Observers Rome  Italy February 15, 1984 killed by the Red Brigades
Soviet consular official to Lebanon unknown  Lebanon 1985 killed by captors
Iraqi Ambassador to Finland Helsinki  Finland January 30, 1985 killed by Baathist Iraqi agents[citation needed]
Gerold Braunmühl West German Attaché Bonn  West Germany October 10, 1986 killed by the Red Army Faction (alleged)
William Nordeen American diplomat Athens  Greece June 28, 1988 killed by a car bomb claimed by the Revolutionary Organization 17 November
Spanish Ambassador to Lebanon Beirut  Lebanon April 16, 1989 killed by a rocket[citation needed]
French Ambassador to Zaire Kinshasa  Zaire January 28, 1993 killed by a stray bullet during a looting rampage by local soldiers[6]
Choe Deok-geun South Korean consular official to the Russian Far East Vladivostok  Russia October 1, 1996 killed by North Korea (alleged)
Venezuelan Ambassador to Jamaica Kingston  Jamaica November 6, 1997 unknown[7]
Kassi Manlan World Health Organization Representative to Burundi Lake Tanganyika  Burundi November 20, 2001 killed by officials of Pierre Buyoya
Laurence Foley American diplomat Amman  Jordan October 28, 2002 killed by Salem bin Suweid and Yasser Freihat
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Sérgio Vieira de Mello
United Nations Special Representative for Iraq Baghdad  Iraq August 19, 2003 killed in the Canal Hotel bombing, claimed by Jama'at al-Tawhid wal-Jihad
Roger Short British Consul General to Turkey Istanbul  Turkey November 20, 2003 killed by Al-Qaeda in a truck bombing
Michael Courtney Apostolic Nuncio to Burundi Bujumbura  Burundi December 29, 2003 killed by National Forces of Liberation
Ihab el-Sherif Egyptian ambassador to Iraq Baghdad  Egypt July 7, 2005 kidnaped and killed by al-Qaeda in Iraq
John Granville American diplomat Khartoum  Sudan January 1, 2008 killed by gunmen
Colonel Imam Consul-General of Pakistan Mir Ali  Pakistan January 23, 2011 killed by the Asian Tigers
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J. Christopher Stevens
United States Ambassador to Libya Benghazi  Libya September 11, 2012 killed by Ansar al-Sharia
Anne Smedinghoff American diplomat Qalati Ghilji  Afghanistan April 6, 2013 killed by a suicide bomber
Jamal al-Jamal Palestinian Ambassador to the Czech Republic Prague  Czech Republic January 1, 2014 killed by a bomb
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Andrei Karlov
Russian Ambassador to Turkey Ankara  Turkey December 19, 2016 killed by Mevlüt Mert Altıntaş
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Kyriakos Amiridis
Greek Ambassador to Brazil Nova Iguaçu  Brazil December 26, 2016 killed by Sérgio Moreira
Luca Attanasio Italian Ambassador to the Democratic Republic of the Congo Goma  Democratic Republic of the Congo February 22, 2021 killed by unknown attackers during a kidnapping attempt

References[]

  1. ^ "US Ambassadors Killed in the Line of Duty". Associated Press. 2012-09-12. Retrieved 2012-09-12.
  2. ^ "How many U.S. Ambassadors have been killed by militants?". Office of the Historian, Bureau of Public Affairs United States Department of State.
  3. ^ Runciman 1987, p. 305.
  4. ^ Runciman 1987, p. 311.
  5. ^ "The World: Morocco: Bloody Birthday". Time (magazine). 19 July 1971. Retrieved 23 February 2021.
  6. ^ "French Envoy to Zaire Killed in a Shooting". Associated Press. 2021-02-22. Retrieved 2021-02-22.
  7. ^ "Venezuelan Ambassador Killed". Associated Press. 1997-11-06. Retrieved 2020-01-03.

Bibliography[]

  • Runciman, Steven (1987). A History of the Crusades: Volume 3, The Kingdom of Acre and the Later Crusades. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 9780521347723.
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