List of colonial governors of Spanish Sahara

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Governor of Spanish Sahara
Gobernador del Sahara Español
Coat of Arms of the Spanish Sahara.svg
Coat of arms of Spanish Sahara
Emilio Bonelli y Hernando, La Ilustración Española y Americana.jpg
Longest serving
Emilio Bonelli
3 November 1884 – bf. 1902
Reports toHead of State of Spain
SeatVilla Cisneros (1884–1940)
El Aaiún (1940–1976)
Formation3 November 1884
First holderEmilio Bonelli
Final holderFederico Gómez de Salazar y Nieto
Abolished6 February 1976
Map of Spanish Sahara.
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This is a list of European colonial administrators responsible for the territory of Spanish Sahara, an area equivalent to modern-day Western Sahara.

List[]

(Dates in italics indicate de facto continuation of office)

Tenure Portrait Incumbent Notes
Spanish suzerainty
3 November 1884 to 10 July 1885 Emilio Bonelli y Hernando, La Ilustración Española y Americana.jpg Emilio Bonelli,
Commandant
Royal Commissioner on the West Coast of Africa
10 July 1885 to 6 April 1887 Emilio Bonelli y Hernando, La Ilustración Española y Americana.jpg Emilio Bonelli,
Royal Commissioner		 Arrives in Río de Oro on 26 August 1885
Political and Military Subgovernors of Río de Oro
(subordinated to the captains-general of the Canary Islands)
6 April 1887 to bf. 1902 Emilio Bonelli y Hernando, La Ilustración Española y Americana.jpg Emilio Bonelli,
Subgovernor
1902 to 1 December 1903 ,
Subgovernor
1 December 1903 to 1913 Francisco Bens Argandoña.jpg  [es],
Subgovernor
Delegates of the High Commissioner in the Southern Zone of the Spanish protectorate in Morocco
(subordinated to Spanish high commissioners in Morocco)
1913 to 7 November 1925 Francisco Bens Argandoña.jpg  [es],
Delegate		 Occupation of Cape Juby and La Güera
7 November 1925 to 19 June 1932 ETH-BIB-Gouverneur von Rio de Oro (West-Sahara), Guillermo de la Peña Cusi fliegt mit nach Casablanca-Tschadseeflug 1930-31-LBS MH02-08-0177.tiff  [es],
Delegate
19 June 1932 to 30 August 1933  [es],
Delegate
30 August 1933 to 1 July 1934 ,
Delegate
1 July 1934 to 29 August 1934 ,
Delegate
Government delegates in the Sahara
(subordinated to Spanish high commissioners in Morocco)
29 August 1934 to 4 May 1936 ,
Government Delegate
4 May 1936 to 7 August 1936  [es],
Government Delegate		 Spanish coup of July 1936; start of the Spanish Civil War
7 August 1936 to 12 March 1937  [es],
Government Delegate
12 March 1937 to 17 May 1940 Antonio de Oro Pulido,
Government Delegate		 Founded the city of El Aaiún in 1938[1]
Politico-Military Governor of Ifni and the Sahara and Delegate of the High Commissioner in the Southern Zone of the Spanish protectorate in Morocco
(subordinated to Spanish high commissioners in Morocco)
17 May 1940 to 24 July 1946 José Bermejo López,
Governor
Governors of the Government of Spanish West Africa
24 July 1946 to 17 August 1949 José Bermejo López,
Governor
17 August 1949 to 29 March 1952 ,
Governor
29 March 1952 to 26 February 1954 ,
Governor
26 February 1954 to 23 May 1957 ,
Governor		 Apostolic Prefecture of Spanish Sahara and Ifni established on 5 July 1954, with Félix Erviti Barcelona OMI as the first apostolic prefect
23 May 1957 to 10 January 1958 Mariano Gómez Zamalloa (cropped).jpg Mariano Gómez-Zamalloa y Quirce,
Governor		 Served at the start of the Ifni War
Governors-general of Spanish Sahara
10 January 1958 to 22 July 1958 José Héctor Vázquez,
Governor-General		 Served at the end of the Ifni War
27 July 1958 to 6 October 1961 Mariano Alonso Alonso,
Governor-General
13 October 1961 to 21 February 1964 ,
Governor-General
6 March 1964 to 5 November 1965 ,
Governor-General
5 November 1965 to 26 November 1965 ,
Governor-General
5 December 1965 to 2 February 1967 ,
Governor-General
18 February 1967 to 4 March 1971  [es],
Governor-General		 Served at the time of the Zemla Intifada
4 March 1971 to 6 June 1974 Fernando de Santiago y Díaz de Mendívil,
Governor-General
6 June 1974 to 6 February 1976 Federico Gómez de Salazar y Nieto,
Governor-General		 Served at the time of the Green March
14 February 1976 Spain announces it has transferred sovereignty to Morocco
26 February 1976 Spain terminates its administration[2]
27 February 1976 Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic proclaimed by the Polisario Front[3]
14 April 1976 Spanish Sahara is partitioned by Morocco (claiming Southern Provinces) and Mauritania (claiming Tiris al-Gharbiyya)
11 August 1979 Mauritanian part of the territory annexed by Morocco

See also[]

References[]

  1. ^ Francisco López Barrios (23 January 2005). "El Lawrence de Arabia Español" (in Spanish). El Mundo. Retrieved 29 June 2021.
  2. ^ Henry Giniger (27 February 1976). "SPAIN ENDS RULE OF WEST SAHARA". The New York Times. Retrieved 27 June 2021.
  3. ^ "Algerian‐Aided Sahara Front Proclaims Republic". The New York Times. 28 February 1976. Retrieved 27 June 2021.

External links[]

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