List of cultural depictions of Cleopatra

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Left image: Cleopatra VII bust in the Altes Museum, Antikensammlung Berlin, Roman artwork, 1st century BC
Right: bust of Cleopatra VII, dated 40-30 BC, Vatican Museums, showing her with a 'melon' hairstyle and Hellenistic royal diadem worn over her head

Cleopatra has frequently been the subject of literature, films, plays, television programs, and art. Only those with Wikipedia articles are cited.

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Art[]

Further information: Cleopatra § Cultural depictions, and Death of Cleopatra § Depictions in art and literature
Cleopatra VII wearing a diadem and 'melon' hairstyle similar to coinage portraits, marble, found near the Tomba di Nerone, Rome along the Via Cassia, Museo Pio-Clementino, Vatican Museums
Cleopatra as a Goddess; 1st century BC
An ancient Roman wall painting in Room 71 of the House of Marcus Fabius Rufus at Pompeii, Italy, showing Venus with a cupid's arms wrapped around her. It is most likely a depiction of Cleopatra VII of Ptolemaic Egypt as Venus Genetrix, with her son Caesarion as a cupid. It was most likely painted in conjunction with the September 46 BC foundation of the Temple of Venus Genetrix in the Forum of Caesar by Julius Caesar, where he erected a gilded statue depicting Queen Cleopatra (as described by Appian and Dio Cassius).
An engraving depicting Cleopatra VII by French artist Élisabeth Sophie Chéron (1648-1711), based on a medallion of Cleopatra dated to the Hellenistic period of antiquity
"La morte di Cleopatra" by Cagnacci
Cleopatra Testing Poisons on Condemned Prisoners by Alexandre Cabanel (1887).
Poster for the film Cleopatra (1917), starring Theda Bara
Bare-breasted woman on a boat, surrounded by naked and semi-naked people
The Triumph of Cleopatra, by William Etty, 1821, now in the Lady Lever Art Gallery, Port Sunlight
The Banquet of Cleopatra, by Giovanni Battista Tiepolo, 1744, National Gallery of Victoria, Melbourne[4] The Banquet of Cleopatra was a frequently used subject in art, mainly of the Baroque period.
Cleopatra, 1934 calendar art  by Edward M. Eggleston.
  • Adrian Feint: "Anthony and Cleopatra"
  • Harrison Fisher: "Cleopatra" (1907) [20]
  • Lavinia Fontana: "Cleopatra" (1585)
  • Elisabeth Frink: "Anthony and Cleopatra" (1982), modeled by Helen Mirren and Michael Gambon
  • Felice Ficherelli: "La morte di Cleopatra" (1650)
    • "Scene dalla vita di Cleopatra" silver basin (1620–1625) after Bernardo Strozzi[21]
  • Margaret Foley: "Cleopatra"
  • Giacomo Francia: "Cleopatra"
  • Francesco Furini: "La morte di Cleopatra" [16]
  • Louis Gauffier: "Cléopâtre et Octavian" (1788)
  • Cesare Gennari: "Cleopatra" (1663)
  • Artemisia Gentileschi: "Cleopatra" (1621–1622)
    • "Cleopatra" (1630)
  • Orazio Gentileschi: "Cleopatra"
  • Jean-Léon Gérôme: "Cléopâtre et César" (1866)
  • Giampietrino: "Cleopatra" (c. 1525)
    • "La morte di Cleopatra" (c. 1530)
  • Achille Glisenti: "La morte di Cleopatra" (1878)
  • Luca Giordano: "Cleopatra" (c. 1700)
  • Pierre Gobert: "La Duchesse du Maine en Cléopâtre" [22]
  • Thomas Ridgeway Gould: "Cleopatra" (1873) [23]
  • Guercino: "Il suicidio di Cleopatra" (1621)
    • "La Cleopatra morente" (c. 1648)
  • Gavin Hamilton: "The Death of Cleopatra" (1767)
  • Augustin Hirschvogel: "Der tod der Kleopatra"
  • Gerard Hoet: "Het Feest van Cleopatra" [24]
  • Howard David Johnson: "Cleopatra, Queen of Egypt" [25]
  • Jacob Jordaens: "Het Feest van Cleopatra" (1653)
  • Louis-Jean-François Lagrenée: "La mort de Cléopâtre"
  • Giovanni Lanfranco: "Il suicidio di Cleopatra" (1632–1633)
  • Gregorio Lazzarini: "Cleopatra o allegoria della Prudenza"
  • Edmonia Lewis: "The Death of Cleopatra" (1876)
  • Johann Liss: "Der tod der Kleopatra" (1622–1624)
  • Claude Lorrain: "Le débarquement de Cléopâtre à Tarse" (1642–1643)
  • Juan Luna: "La muerte de Cleopatra" (1881)
  • Angelica Kauffman: "Cleopatra"
  • Hans Makart: "Der tod der Kleopatra" (1875)
    • "Die Niljagd der Kleopatra" (1883–1884)
  • Carlo Maratta: "Cleopatra e la perla" (1650)
  • Jan Matsys: "Cleopatra" (c. 1565) [26]
  • Luigi Mayer "Baths of Cleopatra at Alexandria" (1802), commissioned by Sir Robert Ainslie, 1st Baronet
  • Giuseppe Mazzuoli: "La morte di Cleopatra" (c. 1713) [27]
  • Sebastiano Mazzoni: "La morte di Cleopatra"
    • "Il Banchetto di Cleopatra" (1660) [28]
  • Angus McBride: "Antony and Cleopatra" (1973)
  • Anton Raphael Mengs: "Augustus und Kleopatra" (1761)
  • Michelangelo: "Cleopatra" (1533–1534)
  • Pierre Mignard: "La mort de Cléopâtre" (1670)
  • Gustave Moreau: "Cléopâtre" (c. 1887)
  • Caspar Netscher: "De dood van Cleopatra" (1673)
  • Terese Nielsen: "Cleopatra"
  • Theodor Pallady: "Cleopatra" [29]
  • Michael Parkes: "Cleopatra" (1990)
  • Maxfield Parrish: "Cleopatra" (1917)
  • Gianfrancesco Penni: "La morte di Cleopatra"
  • Johann Georg Platzer: "Antonius und Kleopatra in der Schlacht bei Actium" (c. 1750)
    • "Das Gastmal der Kleopatra" (1750) [30]
  • Valentine Cameron Prinsep: "The Death of Cleopatra" [31]
  • Domenico Puligo: "La morte di Cleopatra" (c. 1525)
  • Marcantonio Raimondi: "La morte di Cleopatra" (1520–1525) [32]
  • Jean-Baptiste Regnault: "La mort de Cléopâtre" (1796–1799)
  • Rembrandt: "Studie van een naakt vrouw als Cleopatra" (c. 1637)
  • Guido Reni: "Cleopatra con l'aspide" (1630)
    • "Cleopatra" (1635–1640)
  • Pietro Ricchi: "La morte di Cleopatra" (c. 1670)
  • Sebastiano Ricci: "La morte di Cleopatra"
  • Domenico Riccio: "Il suicidio di Cleopatra" (1552)
  • Antoine Rivalz: "La mort de Cléopâtre" [29]
  • Jean-André Rixens: "La mort de Cléopâtre" (1874)
  • Girolamo Romani: "La morte di Cleopatra" lunette (1531–1532) [33]
  • Mimmo Rotella: "Cleopatra"
  • Peter Paul Rubens: "Cleopatra" (1615)
  • School of Fontainebleau: "Cléopâtre" [34]
    • "Cléopâtre" (1754) [35]
  • Eliza Sharpe: "Cleopatra" [36]
  • Elisabetta Sirani: "Cleopatra" [37]
  • Andrea Solari: "Cleopatra" [38]
  • Leonello Spada: "La morte di Cleopatra" [39]
  • Pierre Gustave Eugene Staal: "Cleopatra" (1858), from Mary Cowden Clarke's World Noted Women
  • Massimo Stanzione: "Cleopatra" (1630) [16]
  • William Wetmore Story: "Cleopatra" (1869)
  • Jean-Joseph Taillasson: "Cléopâtre découvert par Rodogune d'avoir empoisonné la coupe nuptial" (1791)
  • Giovanni Battista Tiepolo painted several works and cycles on Anthony and Cleopatra. The Banquet of Cleopatra (1744) is in Melbourne, Australia. Tiepolo returned to the subject a few years later in a scene in his fresco cycle on Anthony and Cleopatra in the Palazzo Labia in Venice. A further large oil Tiepolo version is paired with a Meeting of Cleopatra and Mark Anthony. This is in Arkhangelskoye Palace near Moscow (1747, 338 x 600 cm). There are several oil sketch modelli and drawings.
  • Timotheus: "Queen Cleopatra" [40]
  • Michele Tosini: "Cleopatra" [16]
  • Francesco Trevisani: "Il banchetto di Marco Antonio" (1702)
  • Henry Tresham: "In the Palace in Alexandria" (1795), published by the Boydell Shakespeare Gallery dramatizing Antony and Cleopatra [41]
  • Alessandro Turchi: "La morte di Antonio e Cleopatra" (1630–1635)
    • "La morte di Cleopatra" (1640)
  • Anthony van Dyck: "Death of Cleopatra VII"
  • Justus van Egmont: "Het verhaal van Marcus Antonius en Cleopatra" (1677) [42]
  • Willem van Mieris: "De dood van Cleopatra" (1694)
  • Jan van Scorel: "De stervende Cleopatra" (c. 1523) [44]
  • Alessandro Varotari: "Cleopatra" [45]
  • Vecchietta: "Antonio e Cleopatra"
  • Claude Vignon: "Cléopâtre se donnant la mort" (c. 1640)
  • Vincent of Beauvais: "Les suicides d'Antoine et Cléopâtre" from Le Miroir Historial [46]
  • John William Waterhouse: "Cleopatra" (1888)
  • Richard Caton Woodville: "Cleopatra"

Astronomy[]

Ballet[]

The 1909 Cléopâtre costume designed by Léon Bakst for Ida Rubinstein.

Beauty and fashion[]

  • Colgate-Palmolive: Cleopatra line of beauty cream, soap and lotions [50]

Celebrities[]

  • Sandra Bernhard posed as Cleopatra for the August 1989 cover of Spy
  • Kim Kardashian posed as Cleopatra based on Elizabeth Taylor's film portrayal for a photo spread in the March 2011 issue of Harper's Bazaar

Comics[]

Documentaries[]

  • Cleopatra, Portrait of a Killer (2009) (Camelia Ben Sakour)
  • Rome's Greatest Battles: Actium (2010) (Laëtitia Eïdo)

Educational cultural depictions[]

Layla Taj in Wings of Isis, part of Journey Down the Nile, performed under the auspices of The Egyptian Cultural Performing Arts Society
  • Journey Down The Nile: a film, lecture, and cultural dance program, by Layla Taj

Film[]

Theda Bara in Cleopatra (1917)
Claudette Colbert in Cleopatra (1934)
Vivien Leigh in Caesar and Cleopatra (1945)
Elizabeth Taylor in Cleopatra (1963)
The headdress for Elizabeth Taylor in Cleopatra (1963). This film's costume design garnered an Oscar for Irene Sharaff.

See also: Cleopatra (Character) imdb.com page

Games[]

Literature[]

  • Jacob Abbott: Cleopatra (1879)
  • Giovanni Boccaccio: "Cleopatrae, Aegypti Reginae" (from De mulieribus claris)
  • Gillian Bradshaw: Cleopatra's Heir
  • Charlotte Brontë: Villette, Lucy is mortified at seeing a semi-nude painting of Cleopatra
  • Pat Brown (criminal profiler): The Murder of Cleopatra: History's Greatest Cold Case (2013)[52]
  • Mary Butts: Scenes from the Life of Cleopatra (1935)
  • Jeffrey K. Gardner: Cleopatra
  • Georg Ebers: Kleopatra (1894)
  • Karen Essex: Kleopatra (2001) and Pharaoh (2002)
  • Colin Falconer: When We Were Gods (2000)
  • Sarah Fielding: The Lives of Cleopatra and Octavia (1758)
  • Théophile Gautier: "Un Nuit de Cléopâtre" (1838)
  • Margaret George: The Memoirs of Cleopatra (1997)
  • Delphine de Girardin: Cléopâtre (1847)
  • Kristiana Gregory: The Royal Diaries: Cleopatra VII: Daughter of the Nile, Egypt, 57 B.C.
  • Henry Gréville: Cléopâtre (1886)
  • H. Rider Haggard: Cleopatra: Being an Account of the Fall and Vengeance of Harmachis
  • E. E. Y. Hales: Chariot of Fire (1977 Fantasy novel) (sent to Hell after her death, Cleopatra plans a revolution against Satan)
  • Margaret Carver Leighton: Cleopatra: Sister of the Moon (1969)
  • Michael Livingston: The Shards of Heaven (2015)[53][54]
  • Emil Ludwig: Kleopatra: Geschichte einer Königin (1937)
  • Colleen McCullough: Caesar: Let the Dice Fly, The October Horse, and Antony and Cleopatra
  • Michelle Moran: Cleopatra's Daughter (2009)
  • Talbot Mundy: Tros of Samothrace
  • Ray Nelson: "Blake's Progress", an Alternate History - Cleopatra wins at Actium, leading to a future of a Greek-speaking, Isis-worshiping world civilization
  • Plutarch: Life of Antony
  • François Rabelais: Cléopâtre dans l'Hadès (1553)
  • Steven Saylor: The Judgment of Caesar
  • Stacy Schiff: Cleopatra: A Life (2010)[55]
  • John Maddox Roberts: The Princess and the Pirates
  • Thornton Wilder: The Ides of March

Music[]

  • Tal Bachman's "She's So High" references Cleopatra
  • Charles Griffes's "Cleopatra to the Asp" (1912)
  • Charlie Sexton's "Impressed" references Antony and Cleopatra (from Pictures for Pleasure)
  • Danny Schmidt's "Cleopatra" (2005) [56]
  • Spin Doctors's "Cleopatra's Cat" (1994) (from Turn It Upside Down)
  • Sophie Tucker's "Cleopatra Had a Jazz Band" (1917) [57]
  • Thompson Twins's "Lies" references Cleopatra
  • Adam and the Ants's "Cleopatra" from Dirk Wears White Sox; later covered by Elastica
  • Frank Ocean's "Pyramids" (2012) extensively references Cleopatra
  • Epic Rap Battles of History's "Cleopatra vs. Marilyn Monroe"
  • Katy Perry's video for "Dark Horse" features an Ancient Egyptian theme, with her playing "Katy-Patra"
  • Madonna's "Like it Or Not" references Cleopatra (from Confessions On A Dancefloor)
  • The Lumineers' Cleopatra. The album cover is of Theda Bara in Cleopatra
  • Zico's video for "Eureka" features him being imprisoned by Cleopatra
  • Cleopatra's "Cleopatra's Theme", from the album Comin' Atcha (1998).
  • The Engineers' Drinking Song has a verse that lampoons the relationship between Cleopatra and Julius Caesar
  • "That's What Love Is" from the 1964 film Surf Party references Cleopatra [58]

Opera[]

  • Cleopatra (1779) by Pasquale Anfossi
  • Antony and Cleopatra by Samuel Barber
  • La Mort de Cléopâtre (1829) (cantata) by Hector Berlioz
  • Antoine et Cléopâtre (1972) by Emmanuel Bondeville
  • Cleopatra (1904) (tone poem) by George Whitefield Chadwick
  • La Cleopatra by Domenico Cimarosa
  • Omnium (2005) by Norman Durkee
  • Antoine et Cléopâtre (2006) by Lewis Furey (adapted from Shakespeare's Antony and Cleopatra)
  • "Variation de Cléopâtre" (from Faust) by Charles Gounod
  • Cleopatra e Cesare (1742) by Carl Heinrich Graun
  • Great Caesar (1899) (burlesque) by George Grossmith, Jr. and Paul Rubens
  • Cleopatra's Night by Henry Kimball Hadley
  • Giulio Cesare (1724) by George Frideric Handel
  • Antonio e Cleopatra (1725) (serenata) by Johann Adolph Hasse
  • Antonio e Cleopatra (1937) by Gian Francesco Malipiero
  • Cléopâtre (1914) by Jules Massenet
  • Die unglückselige Kleopatra, Königin von Ägypten (1704) by Johann Mattheson
  • Antonio e Cleopatra (1701) (serenata) by Alessandro Scarlatti
  • Die Perlen der Kleopatra (1923) by Oscar Straus

Plays[]

  • Caesar's Revenge (1595) by Anonymous
  • The False One (1620) by Francis Beaumont and Philip Massinger
  • Caesar in Egypt (1724) by Colley Cibber (Cleopatra is a major character)
  • Cleopatra by Samuel Daniel
  • All for Love by John Dryden
  • Marc-Antoine (c. 1578) by Robert Garnier
  • Harmachio (1890) by H. Rider Haggard (renamed Cleopatra in 1891)
  • Cléopâtre Captive (1552–1553) by Étienne Jodelle
  • Cleopatra (1661) by Daniel Casper von Lohenstein
  • Cléopâtre (1630) by Jean Mairet[59]
  • Cleopâtre (1750) by Jean-François Marmontel[59]
  • Cleopatra, Queen of Egypt, Her Tragedy (1639) by Thomas May
  • Cléopâtre (1890) by Émile Moreau and Victorien Sardou
  • Antony and Cleopatra (1677) by Charles Sedley
  • Antony and Cleopatra by William Shakespeare
  • Caesar and Cleopatra by George Bernard Shaw
  • The Death of Cleopatra (1929) by Ahmed Shawqi
  • The Tragedy of Antonie (c. 1592) by Mary Sidney

Poetry[]

  • "Dead Cleopatra Lies in a Crystal Casket" (1917) by Conrad Aiken
  • "Cerchio II, Canto V" by Dante Alighieri (from Inferno)
  • "Клеопатра" by Anna Akhmatova
  • "Cléopâtre" (1670) by Isaac de Benserade
  • "Cleopatrie Martiris, Egipti Regine" by Geoffrey Chaucer (from The Legend of Good Women)
  • "Cleopatra" by Robert Crawford[60]
  • "La Cleopatra" (1632) by Girolamo Graziani
  • "Antoine et Cléopâtre" (from Les Trophées, 1878–1887) by José-Maria de Heredia
  • "Cleopatra to the Asp" (1960) by Ted Hughes
  • "Cleopatra" (1836) by Letitia Elizabeth Landon
  • "Antony and Cleopatra" (1857) by William Haines Lytle
  • "Au jardin de l’infante, Cléopâtre" (1893) by Albert Samain
  • "Early in the Morning" (1955) by Louis Simpson[61]
  • "After Reading Antony and Cleopatra" (1890) by Robert Louis Stevenson
  • "Cleopatra" (1868) by William Wetmore Story
  • "Cleopatra" (1864) by Algernon Charles Swinburne
  • "Cleopatra to the Asp" (1897) by John B. Tabb

Television[]

Tobacco[]

References[]

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  2. ^ "Ad Campaign" summerseve.com May 12, 2014
  3. ^ youtube.com May 12, 2014
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  6. ^ "Cleopatra", Museum of Fine Arts, Boston Archived 2007-02-24 at the Wayback Machine August 21, 2010
  7. ^ "Beham, The Death of Cleopatra" ARTBase April 24, 2010
  8. ^ "Cleopatra Presented with the Head and Limbs of Her Own Child", J. Paul Getty Museum August 18, 2010
  9. ^ "The Tomb of Marc Antony and Cleopatra", J. Paul Getty Museum August 18, 2010
  10. ^ "Antony and Cleopatra by Andrea Casali" University of Texas Web Server Archived 2011-06-12 at the Wayback Machine August 21, 2010
  11. ^ "Chelsea porcelain Cleopatra vase", British Museum May 12, 2010
  12. ^ Benvenuto Cellini by Robert Henry Hobart Custby (p. 110) May 12, 2010
  13. ^ "Cleopatra" Historia del Arte Erotico.com (in Italian) April 24, 2010
  14. ^ "Cleopatra of the Nile". grapefruitmoongallery.com. Artist: Henry Clive Date: 1929 Medium: Oil on gesso panel illustration board Dimensions: Sight Size 23 1/2" X 29 1/2" framed 29" X 35" Condition: Excellent Original Use: Calendar art for the Louis F. Dow Calendar Company
  15. ^ "Pin-Up Girls of History - Cleopatra". grapefruitmoongallery.com. Artist: Henry Clive Date: 1946 Medium: Oil on Illustration Board Dimensions: Framed 35" x 43" Sight Size: 20.5" x 28" Condition: Excellent Original Use: Cover for The American Weekly, October 13, 1946
  16. ^ Jump up to: a b c d e "Cleopatra" (in Italian) April 24, 2010
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  18. ^ "Jacopo de' Barbari, Cleopatra a Drawing and Print", British Museum August 18, 2010
  19. ^ "Feb 1927 Erté" Pinterest May 12, 2014
  20. ^ "Cleopatra" Thom Buchanan March 19, 2014
  21. ^ "Basin with Scenes from the Life of Cleopatra", J. Paul Getty Museum August 18, 2010
  22. ^ "Les reines de la Méditerranée-Cléopâtre" Ministère de l’Éducation nationale April 23, 2010
  23. ^ "Cleopatra". Museum of Fine Arts, Boston. 1873. Retrieved March 5, 2015.
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  29. ^ Jump up to: a b "Two Tragic Destinies: Cleopatra and Lucretia" pyb.com.au Archived 2003-04-15 at the Wayback Machine April 24, 2010
  30. ^ "File:Johann Georg Platzer 004.jpg" commons.wikimedia.org March 19, 2014
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  32. ^ "Marcantonio_Raimondi_001.jpg" April 24, 2010
  33. ^ "The Death of Cleopatra, lunette, 1531-1532" artchive.com May 12, 2010
  34. ^ "Cleopatra, French Fontainebleau School", National Gallery Archived 2010-03-24 at the Wayback Machine April 22, 2010
  35. ^ "Cleopatra, Hulton Archive", J. Paul Getty Museum April 22, 2010
  36. ^ Pictorial Album; or, Cabinet of Paintings, 1837.
  37. ^ "Sirani Cleopatra.JPG" Wikipedia April 24, 2010
  38. ^ "Andrea Solari" Web Gallery of Art April 24, 2010
  39. ^ "Attributed to Leonello Spada, The Death of Cleopatra" Christie's August 21, 2010
  40. ^ "On the Antique Painting in Encaustic of Cleopatra, Discovered in 1818" by John Sartain April 22, 2010
  41. ^ "Facius" Mobys Newt Ltd Archived 2014-03-20 at the Wayback Machine March 19, 2014
  42. ^ "A Flemish Historical Tapestry" Christies April 22, 2010
  43. ^ "Geraert Peemans", Art Institute of Chicago April 22, 2010
  44. ^ "De stervende Cleopatra", Rijksmuseum Amsterdam Archived 2011-06-08 at the Wayback Machine April 24, 2010
  45. ^ "The Art of the Vienna Galleries" (p. 286) April 24, 2010
  46. ^ The Art of Suicide by Ron M. Brown, p. 53 April 24, 2010
  47. ^ "Cleopatra Premiere's March 8, 1908" Ballets Russes blog 22 April 2010
  48. ^ "Cleopatra, the new Ballet by Claude-Michel Schönberg & David Nixon". Northern Ballet. Retrieved 5 June 2011.
  49. ^ "Cleopatra: A New Queen Reigns in Houston" Dance Magazine 3/2000 via findarticles.com 22 April 2010
  50. ^ "Cleopatra Cream Soap" Facebook Page May 12, 2014
  51. ^ "Tales of Suspense (1959) #44" marvel.com Archived 2011-02-19 at the Wayback Machine Accessed March 27, 2011
  52. ^ Brown, Pat (2013). The Murder of Cleopatra: History's Greatest Cold Case. Prometheus Books. ISBN 9781616146504.
  53. ^ "The Shards of Heaven by Michael Livingston". Publishers Weekly. Retrieved January 29, 2016.
  54. ^ "Review: The Shards of Heaven by Michael Livingston". Kirkus Reviews. September 3, 2015. Retrieved January 29, 2016.
  55. ^ Schiff, Stacy (2010). Cleopatra: A Life. Little, Brown and Company. ISBN 0316120448.
  56. ^ "Danny Schmidt-Cleopatra" on YouTube 23 April 2010
  57. ^ "CleopatraHadAJazzBandCoverSophieTucker" Wikimedia 25 April 2010
  58. ^ "Patricia Morrow That's What Love Is from movie Surf Party 1964" YouTube (November 18, 2019); retrieved June 11, 2020
  59. ^ Jump up to: a b Character Sketches of Romance, Fiction and the Drama E. Cobham Brewer; Marion Harland p. 240 23 April 2010
  60. ^ "Cleopatra" by Robert Crawford" poemhunter.com 24 April 2010
  61. ^ "Louis Simpson, Early in the Morning" The Wadsworth Anthology of Poetry 24 April 2010
  62. ^ Jump up to: a b Ford, Elizabeth A.; Mitchell, Deborah C. (1 January 2010). Royal Portraits in Hollywood: Filming the Lives of Queens. University Press of Kentucky. ISBN 0-8131-3903-1.

External links[]

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