List of defunct airlines of Australia
This is a list of defunct airlines of Australia.[1]
Airline | Image | IATA | ICAO | Callsign | Commenced operations | Ceased operations | Notes | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
A | ||||||||
AB | C32 | 1990 | 2010 | [2] | ||||
Aboriginal Air Services | I8 | 2000 | 2006 | |||||
Ad Astral Aviation | AT | 1986 | 2016 | |||||
Adastra Aerial Surveys | 1944 | 1973 | Founded by Frank William Follett. Acquired by East-West Airlines. Operated de Havilland Fox Moth, Lockheed Hudson, de Havilland Dragonfly, Douglas C-47A[3] | |||||
Adelaide Airways | 1935 | 1957 | Formed by the Adelaide Steamship Company. Merged with the Orient Steam Navigation Company and the Union Steam Ship Company of New Zealand Limited in 1936 to form Australian National Airways (ANA) | |||||
Advance Airlines | DR | 1974 | 1981 | |||||
1971 | 1973 | Operated Aero Commander 560, Aero Commander 680, Cessna 402[4] | ||||||
1919 | 1919 | First registered aerial transport company in Australia[5] | ||||||
1999 | 2010 | Operated Embraer Bandierante[6] | ||||||
Aero-Tropics Air Services | HC | ATI | 1999 | 2008 | ||||
Aeropelican Air Services | OT | PEL | PELICAN | 1971 | 2013 | Former staff of Aeropelican went on to establish FlyPelican using the former Aeropelican fleet. | ||
Air Australia | VC | AGC | STRATEGIC | 2008 | 2012 | Formed as Strategic Airlines | ||
Air Beef | 1949 | 1962 | Formed as a consortium of Australian National Airways and MacRobertson Miller Airlines to transport beef. Operated Bristol Freighter, Lockheed 10, Douglas DC-3[7] | |||||
1989 | 2003 | Overnight freight carrier. To . Operated Boeing 727[8] | ||||||
1987 | 1990 | Commuter carrier. Operated Piper Navajo[9] | ||||||
1988 | 2005 | Charter carrier. Operated Cessna 402[10] | ||||||
1952 | 1979 | Cargo charter carrier. Operated Bristol Freighter[11] | ||||||
BB | 1971 | 1982 | Operated Embraer Bandeirante[12] | |||||
1991 | 1991 | Operated Short Skyvan[13] | ||||||
Air Kangaroo Island | UV | 1990 | 1996 | Operated DHC-6 Twin Otter, Short 330[14] | ||||
1999 | 2005 | Charter flight. Operated Cessna 210, Embraer Bandeirante, Piper Navajo[15] | ||||||
Air Queensland | QN | AQN | BUSHAIR | 1981 | 1988 | Absorbed into Australian Airlines | ||
TL | 1996 | 2001 | Operated Short 330[16] | |||||
1947 | 1947 | Made only a single flight to and from Sydney - Singapore with a Handley Page Halifax[17] | ||||||
Aircrafts [sic] Pty | 1928 | 1948 | Formed by John Ronald Shafto Adair. Operated Avro Avian, Waco 10, de Havilland DH.60 Moth, de Havilland Hawk Moth[18] | |||||
1935 | 1942? | Controlling interest in 1937 by Australian National Airways | ||||||
Airlines of New South Wales | WX | NEWSOUTH | 1959 | 1993 | Absorbed into Ansett | |||
BT | 1982 | 1985 | Operated Fokker F27, Fokker F28[19] | |||||
Airlines of South Australia | GJ | ALSA | 1960 | 1986 | Subsidiary of Ansett Australia | |||
Airlines of South Australia | RT | LRT | 1987 | 2006 | Independent airline form by a merger of Lincoln Airlines and Augusta Airways | |||
Airlines of Western Australia | MV | AWA | AIRWA | 1981 | 1984 | Operated Fokker F28[20] | ||
AirSwift Aviation | 2000 | 2007 | Merged into Skytrans Airlines[21] | |||||
Airtex Aviation | 1982 | 2010 | ||||||
Albatross Airlines | UX | 1979 | 1998 | [22] | ||||
1960 | 1962 | Operated Supermarine Walrus[23] | ||||||
1977 | 2005 | Aborigine owned carrier. Operated Beech Baron, Cessna 210, Cessna 310, Cessna 404, Cessna 441[24] | ||||||
Ansett Air Freight | 1989 | 2000 | ||||||
WX | NSW | NEWSOUTH | 1968 | 1981 | [25] | |||
Ansett Australia | AN | AAA | ANSETT | 1936 | 2002 | |||
Ansett Express | WX | NSW | NEWSOUTH | 1959 | 1993 | Operated Aérospatiale N 262, Fokker F28, Fokker 50, DHC-6 Twin Otter[26] | ||
1961 | 1973 | Operated Douglas DC-3, Fokker F27, Bristol 170, DHC-4 Caribou, Short Skyvan[27] | ||||||
1961 | 1969 | Operated Douglas DC-3[28] | ||||||
1971 | 1992 | Renamed to . Operated Cessna 150, Cessna 152, Cessna 172, Cessna 177, Cessna 210, Cessna 310[29] | ||||||
1968 | 1973 | Renamed to . Operated Cessna 206[30] | ||||||
1961 | 1970 | Renamed to [31] | ||||||
Asian Express Airlines | HJ | AXF | 1996 | 2008 | Renamed from Premier Airlines in 1996 and rebranded as Tasman Cargo Airlines in 2008 | |||
1938 | 2000 | Air services on behalf of Consolidated Zinc and Broken Hill Pty Co Ltd. Operated de Havilland Heron, Grumman Gulfstream[32] | ||||||
2008 | 2009 | Aerial survey. Operated Partenavia P.68[33] | ||||||
Augusta Airways | BH | 1983 | 1998 | Acquired Lincoln Airlines and renamed to Airlines of South Australia. Operated Aero Commander 500[34] | ||||
Aus-Air | NO | AUS | AUS-AIR | 1956 | 1999 | |||
Australia Asia Airlines | IM | AAU | AUSTASIA | 1990 | 1996 | Subsidiary of Qantas | ||
Australian Air Charterers | 1956 | 1982 | Renamed to Aus-Air. Operated Piper Navajo, Piper Apache, Piper Twin Comanche, Piper Cherokee Six[35] | |||||
Australian airExpress | XM | XME | QANTAS | 1992 | 2013 | [36] | ||
Australian Airlines (1986-1993) | TN | AUS | AUSTRALINA | 1986 | 1993 | Operated A300B4, A320, Boeing 727, Boeing 737-300, BAe Jetstream 31, DHC Dash 8 Douglas DC-9[37] | ||
Australian Airlines | AO | AUZ | AUSTRALIAN | 2002 | 2006 | Subsidiary of Qantas | ||
Australian National Airways | 1930 | 1931 | ||||||
Australian National Airways (ANA) | 1936 | 1957 | Sold to Ansett Airways and they merged to form Ansett-ANA | |||||
Australian Regional Airlines of Queensland | 1988 | 1993 | Was a subsidiary of Australian Airlines. Operated DHC Dash 8, DHC-6 Twin Otter, Fokker F27[38] | |||||
1979 | 1985 | Established as . Operated Embraer Bandeirante, de Havilland Heron, Beech King Air, Aero Commander 690[39] | ||||||
B | ||||||||
BackpackersXpress | 2005 | Not launched | ||||||
1986 | 1988 | Operated Sikorsky S-61N[40] | ||||||
1947 | 1954 | Integrated in Ansett Flying Boat Services. Operated PBY Catalina, Short Sandringham[41] | ||||||
1974 | 1980 | Operated de Havilland Dove, Embraer Bandeirante, Piper Navajo[42] | ||||||
1972 | 1976 | Established as in 1949. Operated Armstrong Whitworth AW.660 Argosy, Douglas C-47[43] | ||||||
JT | 2004 | 2006 | ||||||
1983 | 1983 | Operated Boeing 727[44] | ||||||
BQ | 1949 | 1976 | Renamed to and ceased in 1979. Operated AW.660 Argosy, Avro Anson, Douglas C-47[45] | |||||
Brindabella Airlines | FQ | BRI | BRINDABELLA | 1994 | 2013 | |||
British Commonwealth Pacific Airlines | 1946 | 1954 | Taken over by Qantas | |||||
Bush Pilots Airways | QN | AQN | BUSHAIR | 1951 | 1981 | Became BPA then renamed Air Queensland in 1981 | ||
1971 | 1976 | Operated Trislander, Piper Navajo.[46] | ||||||
Butler Air Transport | 1934 | 1959 | Absorbed into Ansett as Airlines of New South Wales | |||||
C | ||||||||
Carnarvon Air Taxis | 1963 | 1979 | Renamed to Skywest Airlines[47] | |||||
1970 | 1976 | Operated de Havilland Dove, Beech Baron[48] | ||||||
1980 | 2009 | Operated Swearingen Merlin II, Piper Saratoga[49] | ||||||
1994 | 1996 | Operated Lockheed L-188 Electra[50] | ||||||
Charter Cruise Air | 1983 | 1994 | Renamed to Aircruising Australia. Operated Fokker F27 Friendship[51] | |||||
1971 | 1981 | Acquired by . Operated GAF Nomad[52] | ||||||
1962 | 1984 | Absorbed into Ansett | ||||||
2002 | 2002 | Tours and charter carrier. Operated Mitsubishi MU-2[53] | ||||||
1989 | 1989 | Operated BN Islander[54] | ||||||
Commodore Airlines | 1979 | 1985 | Operated Short 360[55] | |||||
1968 | 1969 | Founded by Forrester Stephen Pty & Farmair Pty. Established as Commuter Air Services in 1967[56] | ||||||
Compass Airlines | YM | CYM | COMPAIR | 1990 | 1993 | |||
1981 | 1985 | Operated Piaggio P.166[57] | ||||||
Connair (Australia) | CK | 1970 | 1979 | Established as Connellan Airways in 1943. Renamed to Northern Airlines. Operated Douglas DC-3[58] | ||||
Connellan Airways | CX | 1939 | 1980 | Acquired by East-West-Airlines | ||||
1997 | 2005 | Operated BN Islander[59] | ||||||
1958 | 1983 | Renamed to . Operated BN Islander, Piper Comanche, Piper Navajo, Piper Aztec, Piper Cherokee[60] | ||||||
XL | NSW | 1991 | 2001 | [61] | ||||
CE | 1983 | 1991 | Established as in 1958[62] | |||||
CE | 1980 | 1982 | Formed by the merger of , , . Operated Piper Navajo, Partenavia P.68[63] | |||||
FD | 1987 | 1990 | Established as in 1985. Renamed to [64] | |||||
D | ||||||||
1988 | 1993 | Operated Douglas DC-3[65] | ||||||
1992 | 2002 | Operated Douglas DC-3[66] | ||||||
1958 | 1980 | Renamed to . Operated de Havilland Heron, Piper Apache, Piper Aztec, Piper Comanche, Cessna 310, Embraer Bandeirante[67] | ||||||
1988 | 1991 | Operated Douglas C-47[68] | ||||||
E | ||||||||
1971 | 1982 | Operated Cessna Titan, Embraer Bandeirante[69] | ||||||
East-West Airlines | EW | EWA | EASTWEST | 1947 | 1993 | Absorbed into Ansett | ||
Eastland Air | DK | ELA | ||||||
V2 | AKT | 2004 | 2005 | Privately owned airline[70] | ||||
Emu Airways | TL | 1970 | 2005 | |||||
1980 | 1998 | Operated Cessna 402, Piper Seneca[71] | ||||||
F | ||||||||
1976 | 1979 | Operated BN Islander, Trislander[72] | ||||||
Flight West Airlines | YC | FWQ | UNITY | 1987 | 2001 | Sold to Queensland Aviation Holdings | ||
CK | 1952 | 1990 | Established as in 1946. Operated Beech D18S, Cessna 205, Piper Comanche, Piper Cherokee[73] | |||||
Flinders Island Airways | 1932 | 1933 | Merged with Holyman's Airways to form Tasmanian Aerial Services[74] | |||||
Fly Corporate | FC | 2016 | 2020 | Rebranded as Link Airways[75] | ||||
2014 | 2017 | Operated Piper Navajo Chieftain[76] | ||||||
1974 | 1978 | Operated Douglas C-47A, GAF Nomad, Short Skyvan[77] | ||||||
1980 | 1985 | Commuter service. Operated Partenavia Victor, Rockwell Shrike Commander[78] | ||||||
G | ||||||||
FK | 1977 | 1979 | Operated Partenavia Victor, Piper Navajo[79] | |||||
1980 | 1983 | Operated Douglas C-47A[80] | ||||||
1948 | 1960 | Absorbed into . Operated Junkers Ju 52, Lockheed Lodestar, Noorduyn Norseman[81] | ||||||
Global Air | GAG | GLOBAL AIRGROUP | 1997 | 2005 | ||||
1983 | 1985 | Operated Douglas C-47A[82] | ||||||
Golden Eagle Airlines | ||||||||
1983 | 1989 | Operated Douglas C-47[83] | ||||||
1954 | 1955 | Founded by Sir Reginald Barnewall. Renamed to . Operated Avro Anson[84] | ||||||
1998 | 2006 | |||||||
Guinea Airways | 1927 | 1959 | Renamed to Airlines of South Australia. Operated de Havilland DH.37, Airco DH.9, Junkers W 34, de Havilland DH.60 Moth, Westland Widgeon, Junkers F 13, de Havilland Fox Moth[85] | |||||
H | ||||||||
1982 | 1990 | Operated Cessna Titan, GAF Nomad, DHC-6 Twin Otter[86] | ||||||
1928 | 1930 | Founded by . Operated de Havilland DH.60 Moth[87] | ||||||
Hart Aircraft Service | 1929 | 1938 | Sold to | |||||
Hazelton Airlines | ZL | HZL | HAZELTON | 1953 | 2001 | Acquired by Australiawide Airlines and merged with Kendell Airlines to form Regional Express Airlines | ||
HZ | 1975 | 1985 | Scheduled passenger services [88] | |||||
1973 | 1973 | Third-level services. Operated Cessna 401[89][90] | ||||||
Holden's Air Transport | 1928 | 1936 | Founded by Les Holden. Operated de Havilland DH.60 Moth, de Havilland Giant Moth, Avro Avian[91][92] | |||||
1932 | 1933 | Merged with Flinders Island Airways to form Tasmanian Aerial Services[93] | ||||||
Holyman's Airways | 1934 | 1936 | Merged with Adelaide Airways and West Australian Airways to form Australian National Airways[94] | |||||
Horizon Airlines | BN | HZA | HORIZ AIR | 1999 | 2004 | Established as in 1998. Acquired by Macair Airlines | ||
I | ||||||||
IDP | 1998 | 2002 | Established as IPEC in 1976. Operated Boeing 727-200, Fokker F27, McDonnell Douglas DC-9[95] | |||||
1961 | 1967 | Operated Cessna 172, Cessna 182, Cherokee Six, Piper Aztec, Aero Commander 100, Mooney M20[96] | ||||||
Impulse Airlines | VQ | IPU | IMPULSE | 1992 | 2004 | Absorbed into QantasLink | ||
IDP | 1993 | 1998 | Renamed to | |||||
CCX | 1992 | 1994 | Operated L-188 Electra[97] | |||||
2008 | 2009 | |||||||
Inland Pacific Air | 1993 | 2007 | Acquired by Skytrans Airlines. Operated DHC-6 Twin Otter, Swearingen Merlin II[98] | |||||
IPEC (Interstate Parcel Express Company) | IN | IPA | 1976 | 1993 | Renamed to | |||
1971 | 1972 | Merged into [99] | ||||||
DG | 1996 | 1999 | [100] | |||||
2003 | 2004 | Operated Piper Chieftain[101][102] | ||||||
1965 | 1973 | Scheduled services. Operated BN-2 Islander[103][104] | ||||||
J | ||||||||
1980 | 1984 | Operated Beech Baron[105][106] | ||||||
Janami Air | 1982 | 1999 | Merged into Aboriginal Air Services. Operated Cessna Grand Caravan[107] | |||||
1978 | 1982 | Formed by , , . Operated Beech Super King Air, Mitsubishi MU-2, Piper Aztec, Piper Chieftain, Swearingen Metroliner, Ted Smith Aerostar[108][109] | ||||||
1969 | 1970 | Operated Vickers Viscount[110] | ||||||
1969 | 1970 | Operated five Douglas DC-3[111] | ||||||
Jetcraft Air Cargo | JCC | JETCRAFT | 1989 | 2008 | Renamed to Toll Priority. Operated Fairchild Metroliner[112] | |||
JETGO Australia | JG | JGO | JETGO | 2011 | 2018 | |||
K | ||||||||
Kendell Airlines | KD | KDA | KENDELL | 1971 | 2002 | Acquired by Australiawide Airlines and merged with Hazelton Airlines to form Regional Express Airlines | ||
1974 | 1998 | Operated Cessna 210, Piper Navajo[113] | ||||||
L | ||||||||
1968 | 1973 | Third-level services in New South Wales. Operated Beech Bonanza, Cessna 172, Piper Cherokee Six[114] | ||||||
1980s | 1980s | Operated Piper Navajo[115] | ||||||
2004 | 2018 | Operated GippsAero GA8 Airvan, Cessna Stationair[116] | ||||||
Lincoln Airlines | RT | LRT | 1987 | 1998 | Renamed to Augusta Airways. Operated Embraer Bandeirante[117] | |||
1969 | 1982 | Operated Piper Aztec, BN Islander, Rockwell 685[118] | ||||||
JK | 1984 | 1994 | Charter carrier[119] | |||||
Lip-Air | 1997 | 1999 | Renamed to Aero-Tropics Air Services. Operated Aero Commander 500[120] | |||||
Lloyd Aviation | QUEENSLAND | 1969 | 1990 | |||||
UD | 1969 | 1990 | Merged into Skywest Airlines (Australia). Operated Aérospatiale N 262, Cessna 441, Cessna Citation, Embraer Bandeirante, Fokker F28, Short 330[121] | |||||
M | ||||||||
MacAir Airlines | CC | MCK | MACAIR | 1996 | 2009 | |||
1978 | 1979 | Operated de Havilland Dove[122] | ||||||
MT | MTD | 1978 | 1979 | Operated Piper Twin Comanche, Piper Cherokee, Piper Seneca, Ted Smith Aerostar, Aero Commander 500[123] | ||||
MacRobertson Miller Airlines (MMA) | MV | MILLER | 1927 | 1981 | In 1963 became a division of Ansett Transport Industries and was renamed MacRobertson Miller Airline Services. Renamed Airlines of Western Australia in 1981. | |||
1994 | 1995 | Operated Mohawk 298[124] | ||||||
Maroomba Air Services | 1997 | 1998 | Established as Maroomba Aviation in 1985. Renamed to Maroomba Airlines. Operated Beech Super King Air 200[125] | |||||
1937 | 1967 | Operated Avro Anson, Avro Cadet, Douglas DC-2, de Havilland Puss Moth, de Havilland Dragon, Lockheed 10 Electra, Short Scion[126] | ||||||
EK | 1971 | 1967 | Operated Beech Queen Air, Beech Twin Bonanza, Douglas DC-3, Embraer Bandeirante, Cessna 402[127] | |||||
McKinlay Air Charter | 1992 | 2000 | Renamed to MacAir Airlines in May 1998 | |||||
1986 | 1989 | Operated Cessna 310, Cessna 340, Piper Navajo[128] | ||||||
1992 | 1993 | Operated Cessna 402,[129] | ||||||
1929 | 1929 | Operated Airco DH.9C,[130] | ||||||
1957 | 1965 | Operated Beech Travel Air, de Havilland Dragon, Lockheed 12A[131] | ||||||
1965 | 1973 | Operated De Havilland Drover, BN Islander, Piper Super Cub, Piper Apache, Piper Cherokee Six, Piper Comanche[132] | ||||||
Murray Valley Airlines | 1979 | 1986 | Operated Short 360, Piper Chieftain[133] | |||||
N | ||||||||
National Jet Systems | NC | NJS | 1990 | 2009 | Renamed to Cobham Aviation Services Australia[134] | |||
1972 | 1977 | Established as Renamed to . Operated Cessna 310, Cessna 401[135][136] | ||||||
New England Airways | 1931 | 1935 | Floated as Airlines of Australia in 1935 | |||||
1948 | 1948 | Founded by G. W. Board and C. R . Hanlon. Charter services. Operated Douglas DC-5[137] | ||||||
Newcastle Aviation | 1994 | 1995 | Acquired by Pel-Air[138] | |||||
Ngaanyatjarra Air | 1982 | 1999 | Merged into Aboriginal Air Services. Operated Cessna 208 Caravan[139] | |||||
Ngurratjuta Air | 1987 | 1999 | Merged into Aboriginal Air Services. Operated Cessna 208 Caravan, Cessna 210[140] | |||||
1962 | 1963 | Amalgamated with . Operated Avro Anson, Cessna 180, Cessna 185, Cessna 210, Piper Aztec[141] | ||||||
Noosa Air | OF | 1975 | 1983 | Established as Whitaker Pty in 1970. Merged into Sunstate Airlines[142] | ||||
1993 | 2011 | Operated Boeing 767, Airbus A300[143] | ||||||
Norfolk Air | N5 | NFK | NORFIK AIR | 2006 | 2011 | |||
Norfolk Airlines | UG | NIA | 1988 | 1991 | Established as Norfolk Island Airlines[144] | |||
Norfolk Island Airlines | UG | NIA | 1973 | 1992 | ||||
Norfolk Island Airlines | 2017 | 2018 | Used Nauru Airlines aircraft | |||||
Norfolk Jet Express | YE | 1997 | 2005 | |||||
North Queensland Airways | 1936 | 1938 | ||||||
Northern Airlines | 1979 | 1981 | Established as Connair in 1970[145] | |||||
1976 | 1982 | Operated Beech Baron, Piper Cherokee Six[146] | ||||||
1981 | 1982 | Operated Piper Chieftain[147] | ||||||
O | ||||||||
O'Connor Airlines | UQ | OCM | OCONNOR | 1973 | 2007 | |||
OB | OPA | 1963 | 1986 | Operated Cessna 210, Cessna 310, Cessna 402, Cessna 421, Swearingen Merlin[148] | ||||
RF | 1984 | 1998 | Operated Beech Baron, BN-2 Islander[149] | |||||
1952 | 1952 | Operated Avro Anson, Lockheed Lodestar[150][151] | ||||||
Oxley Airlines | VQ | 1974 | 1994 | Founded by . Acquired by Impulse Airlines. Operated Beech King Air, Beech 99, Beech 1900, Embraer Bandeirante, Piper Navajo[152] | ||||
OzJet | O7 | OZJ | AUSJET | 2005 | 2012 | |||
P | ||||||||
PCV | Operated Beech 1900[153] | |||||||
1929 | 1936 | Founded by Ray Parer. Merged with , to form . Operated Gipsy Moth, de Havilland DH.50, Junkers W 33, Fokker F.III[154] | ||||||
Pacific Air Express | PE | PAQ | SOLPAC | 1993 | 2021 | |||
1993 | 1996 | Operated Douglas C-54 Skymaster[155] | ||||||
PAR | 1996 | 1997 | Operated Lockheed L-100 Hercules[156] | |||||
1995 | 1997 | Operated Boeing 737-200[157] | ||||||
YP | 1968 | 1982 | Established as [158] | |||||
1978 | 1980 | Operated Douglas C-47[159] | ||||||
1993 | 1994 | Operated Cessna 401, Cessna 402[160] | ||||||
1968 | 1998 | Regional services. Operated Piper Cherokee[161] | ||||||
JV | 1977 | 1978 | Merged with and to form [162] | |||||
Pionair Australia (2000) | 2000 | 2012 | Renamed to Skyforce Aviation. Operated Convair 580, Douglas DC-3[163] | |||||
1967 | 1968 | Renamed to [164] | ||||||
Premiair Aviation | 1967 | 1982 | Founded by Don Kendell. Renamed to Kendell Airlines[165] | |||||
Premier Airlines | 1994 | 1996 | Renamed to Asian Express Airlines. Operated Boeing 727-100 on behalf of DHL Aviation[166] | |||||
1989 | 1993 | Operated Piper Navajo[167] | ||||||
PY Air | 1982 | 1999 | Merged into Aboriginal Air Services. Operated Embraer Bandeirante[168] | |||||
Q | ||||||||
Qantas Empire Airways | 1934 | 1967 | Renamed Qantas[169] | |||||
Queensland Airlines | 1949 | 1958 | Acquired by Ansett. Operated Handley Page Dart Herald, Piaggio P.166[170] | |||||
Queensland and Northern Territory Aerial Services | 1921 | 1934 | Operated Avro 504, de Havilland DH.9, de Havilland DH.50[171] | |||||
Queensland Pacific Airlines | 1988 | 1991 | ||||||
Queensland Pacific Airways | 1971 | 1972 | Absorbed by Bush Pilots Airways | |||||
Queensland Regional Airlines | Q7 | 2003 | 2007 | |||||
Qwestair | 1989 | 1995 | Subsidiary of Pel-Air. Operated Beech Super King Air[172] | |||||
R | ||||||||
1956 | 1988 | Operated Douglas DC-3[173] | ||||||
Regional Pacific Airlines | QT | 2001 | 2010 | |||||
RegionalLink Airlines | 2004 | 2006 | Formed by the merger of Emu Airways and Airnorth[174] | |||||
1949 | 1962 | Aerial survey, crop spraying. Operated Auster Autocar[175] | ||||||
1934 | 1935 | Operated de Havilland DH.50[176] | ||||||
Rossair | RF | 1982 | 1988 | Merged with Airnorth and Tillair to form Air North International[177] | ||||
Rossair Charter | RFS | 1963 | 2017 | [178] | ||||
WI | 1987 | 1998 | Established as in 1985. Renamed to Maroomba Airlines. Operated BN-2 Islander, Beech Baron, Piper Navajo, Sikorsky S-61[179] | |||||
S | ||||||||
1958 | 1963 | Merged with and forming . Operated Auster Autocrat, de Havilland Dragon, de Havilland Dove, Lockheed 12 Electra Junior, Piper Comanche[180] | ||||||
ZG | 1982 | 1994 | [181] | |||||
1978 | 1980 | Merged with and to form . Operated Piper Aztec, Piper Navajo[182] | ||||||
1987 | 1987 | Operated Beech 18, DHC-2 Beaver, Douglas C-47A[183] | ||||||
1973 | 1975 | Established as in 1968. Operated Cessna 206[184] | ||||||
Seaplane Safaris | 2004 | 2006 | Merged with Sydney Harbour Seaplanes and Southern Cross Seaplane to form Sydney Seaplanes. Operated DHC-2 Beaver, Cessna 185[185] | |||||
CD | 1992 | 1994 | Operated Aero Commander 690[186] | |||||
Seawing Airways | 2004 | 2006 | Operated DHC-2 Beaver[187] | |||||
1981 | 1983 | Freight carrier. Operated Douglas DC-3[188] | ||||||
OB | 1987 | 1999 | Founded by John Holmes and Grayson Pogue. Operated Piper Navajo Chieftain[189] | |||||
XQ | 1978 | 1979 | Founded by Dick Dennis and Ken Rosen. Operated Cessna 180, Piper Cherokee Six[190] | |||||
Singleton Air Services | 1980 | 1988 | Founded by Paul Rees. Renamed to Yanda Airlines. Operated Cessna 402[191] | |||||
SkyAirWorld | S9 | SYW | SKY AIR | 2006 | 2009 | |||
Skyforce Aviation | 2012 | 2015 | Established as Pionair Australia (2000) in 2000. Renamed to Pionair Australia. Operated Convair 580, Douglas DC-3[192] | |||||
1990s | 1990s | Operated Piper Chieftain | ||||||
Skymaster Air Services | 2007 | 2010 | Operated Piper PA-31P-350 Mojave[193] | |||||
Skyport | 1975 | 1993 | Integrated into Airnorth[194] | |||||
Skytrans Regional | Q6 | SKP | 2007 | 2015 | Peter Collings and Johnathan Thurston re-launched Skytrans[195] | |||
Skywest Airlines | XR | OZW | 1980 | 2013 | Established as Carnarvon Air Taxis in 1963. Rebranded as Virgin Australia Regional Airlines[196] | |||
Slingair Heliworks | 1984 | 2013 | Renamed to Aviair[197] | |||||
Somerset Airways | 1950 | 1963 | Taken over by Bush Pilots Airways. Operated Auster J-1N Alpha, Beech Bonanza[198][199] | |||||
1993 | 1998 | Operated Douglas DC-3[200] | ||||||
SOUTH PACIFIC | 1974 | 1984 | Operated Piaggio P.166 | |||||
CE | 1977 | 1999 | To . Operated Beech King Air, Cessna 310, Cessna 402, Cessna Citation[201] | |||||
1955 | 1958 | Established as . Operated Avro Anson, de Havilland Dove, de Havilland Heron[202] | ||||||
1968 | 1972 | Operated Cessna 402, Piper Navajo[203] | ||||||
Southern Australia Airlines | 1992 | 2002 | Established in 1981 as Sunstate Airlines. Merged into Qantas. Operated BAe 146[204] | |||||
Southern Cross Airlines | 1991 | 1992 | Renamed to Compass Airlines[205] | |||||
YK | 1978 | 1982 | Established as in 1970. Operated Beech Queen Air, Cessna 402[206] | |||||
1970s | 1970 | Operated Bristol Britannia[207] | ||||||
Southern Pacific Regional Airlines | 1991 | 1993 | Operated Frakes Mohawk[208] | |||||
1997 | 1999 | Acquired Albatross Airlines in 1997[209] | ||||||
OW | 1986 | 1987 | Operated Piper Navajo[210] | |||||
1937 | 1942 | Established as in 1936. Operated de Havilland Hercules, de Havilland DH.50, de Havilland Giant Moth[211] | ||||||
Stillwell Airlines | 1937 | 1942 | Established as in 1960. Acquired by Skywest Airlines (Australia). Operated Fairchild Metroliner[212][213] | |||||
Strategic Airlines | STRATEGIC | 2009 | 2011 | Trading as Air Australia[214] | ||||
1984 | 1990 | Formed by the merger with , and . Operated Cessna 421, Embraer Bandeirante, BN-2 Islander, Cessna 310, Beech 99[215] | ||||||
Sungold Airlines | 1986 | 1989 | Acquired by Queensland Pacific Airlines. Operated BN-2 Islander, Partenavia P.68[216] | |||||
Sunshine Express Airlines | CQ | EXL | 1998 | 2006 | Ceased all scheduled operations. Charter only. | |||
Survey & Inland Transportation | 1939 | 1943 | Founded by Edward Connellan. Renamed Connellan Airways[217] | |||||
1975 | 1999 | Operated Beech Baron, Piper Navajo Chieftain[218] | ||||||
FD | 1990 | 1990 | Took over [219] | |||||
Sydney Harbour Seaplanes | 1993 | 2006 | Took over . To Sydney Seaplanes. Operated DHC-2 Beaver[220] | |||||
T | ||||||||
1979 | 1982 | Operated Piper Navajo Chieftain[221] | ||||||
Tamair | GG | TMR | 1950 | 1998 | Established as Tamworth Air Taxi Service in 1949. Renamed to Eastern Australia Airlines. Operated Piper Chieftain, Cessna 310, Cessna 152[222] | |||
1979 | 1988 | Operated DHC-3 Otter[223] | ||||||
Tasair | TA | 1998 | 2012 | |||||
2004 | 2006 | Operated Aero Commander 690, Piper Navajo Chieftain, Beech 1900[224] | ||||||
1974 | 1974 | Operated Grumman Goose, Piaggio P.166[225][226] | ||||||
1998 | 1999 | Established as in 1997. Acquired by [227] | ||||||
Tasmanian Aerial Services | 1933 | 1933 | Formed by the merger of Flinders Island Airways and Holyman's Airways[228] | |||||
Tasmanian Airways | 1926 | 1935 | ||||||
YW | 1975 | 1984 | Merged with and to form Sunbird Airlines[229] | |||||
Tigerair Australia | TT | TGG | TIGOZ | 2007 | 2020 | Acquired in stages by Virgin Australia Holdings between 2012 and 2014. Brand retired in 2020. | ||
Tillair | 1983 | 1988 | Merged with Airnorth and Tillair to form Air North International[230] | |||||
1947 | 1948 | Taken over by Australian National Airways. Operated Avro Anson[231] | ||||||
Trans Australia Airlines | TN | TAA | TRANSAIR | 1946 | 1994 | Rebranded as Australian Airlines in 1986. Acquired by Qantas in 1992. Brand retired. | ||
HW | AUC | AUSCARGO | 2001 | 2003 | Operated Boeing 727[232] | |||
1947 | 1962 | Operated Short Sunderland, Short Solent[233] | ||||||
1982 | 1982 | Operated Embraer Bandeirante[234] | ||||||
Trans-West Air Charter | 1967 | 1979 | Renamed to Transwest Airlines. Operated BN-2 Islander, Beech King Air, De Havilland DHA-3 Drover, Piper Apache[235][236] | |||||
Transair | JT | 2002 | 2006 | |||||
1996 | 2000 | Operated Embraer Bandeirante, DHC-6 Twin Otter[237] | ||||||
Transwest Airlines | 1979 | 1982 | Established as Trans-West Air Charter in 1967. Acquired by Skywest Airlines (Australia). Operated BN-2 Islander, Beech King Air, Beech Baron, Cessnas[238] | |||||
1986 | 1987 | Operated Douglas DC-3[239] | ||||||
1977 | 1981 | Operated Douglas DC-3[240] | ||||||
EP | 1968 | 1982 | [241] | |||||
1983 | 1984 | Operated Douglas DC-3[242] | ||||||
U | ||||||||
UJ | 1971 | 1979 | [243] | |||||
LF | 1994 | 1999 | Regional services based in Cairns. Operated BN-2 Islander, Cessna 206, Cessna 310[244] | |||||
V | ||||||||
V Australia | VA | VAU | VEE-OZ | 2009 | 2011 | [245] | ||
1936 | 1938 | Operated de Havilland DH.60 Moth[246][247] | ||||||
1961 | 1966 | Operated Douglas C-47, Douglas C-49, Douglas C-50[248] | ||||||
Vincent Aviation Australia | BF | VIN | 2004 | 2014 | ||||
Virgin Blue | DJ | VOZ | 2000 | 2011 | Operated Boeing 737-400, Embraer E170, Embraer E190[249] | |||
W | ||||||||
1966 | 1996 | Operated Fokker F27, Dassault Falcon 20, Learjet 35[250] | ||||||
1985 | 1987 | Acquired by [251] | ||||||
West Australian Airways | 1921 | 1936 | Purchased by Adelaide Airways | |||||
1971 | 1971 | Operated Piper Aztec, Cessna 185, Cessna 205, Cessna 210[252] | ||||||
EM | 1989 | 2002 | Operated Piper Navajo Chieftain[253] | |||||
1982 | 1993 | Operated Mitsubishi MU-2, Cessna 310[254] | ||||||
SE | 1989 | 2006 | Operated Beech Baron, DHC-6 Twin Otter, Piper Cherokee Six[255] | |||||
Whitaker Pty | 1970 | 1975 | Renamed to Noosa Air[256] | |||||
WA | 1990 | 2000 | Operated Piper Navajo Chieftain[257] | |||||
YI | 1990 | 2000 | Operated Cessna Citation II, Piper Navajo Chieftain[258] | |||||
1981 | 1984 | Operated Embraer Bandeirante, Beech Super King Air, Short 330[259] | ||||||
1948 | 1961 | Founded by James Wood. Operated Avro Anson[260] | ||||||
1946 | 1952 | Renamed to [261] | ||||||
X | ||||||||
1990 | 1990 | Freight services for TNT. Operated British Aerospace 146[262] | ||||||
Y | ||||||||
Yanda Airlines | YE | 1988 | 2001 |
See also[]
- List of airlines of Australia
- List of airports in Australia
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- ^ "Western Airlines". Airline History. Retrieved 6 July 2021.
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- ^ "Whitaker Air Charters". Air History. Retrieved 6 July 2021.
- ^ "Whitaker Pty". Airline History. Retrieved 19 June 2021.
- ^ "Whyalla Airlines". Airline History. Retrieved 6 July 2021.
- ^ "Williams Airlines". Airline History. Retrieved 6 July 2021.
- ^ "Wings Australia". Air History. Retrieved 6 July 2021.
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- ^ "XP Express". Airline History. Retrieved 6 July 2021.
Further reading[]
- McGrath, Tony (2020). In Western Skies: A Brief History of Commercial Aviation in Western Australia - The First Hundred Years. Carlisle, WA: Hesperian Press. ISBN 9780859058216.
Categories:
- Defunct airlines of Australia
- Lists of defunct airlines
- Australia aviation-related lists
- Lists of companies of Australia