List of equipment of the Armenian Armed Forces
Equipment of the Armenian Armed Forces | |
---|---|
Founded | January 28, 1992 |
Modern equipment of the Armenian Armed Forces. This page might contain equipment which are in use with the Artsakh Defense Army, as the equipment is sometimes used by both armies, but will officially contain information pertinent only to the Armenian military.
Personnel equipment[]
Uniforms[]
Name | Photo | Origin | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
ARMPAT[1] | Armenia | Main camouflage pattern of the Armenian Armed Forces and the Artsakh Defense Forces. | |
Flora[1] | Russia | Digital EMR Flora and Woodland Flora used by different divisions in the Army. | |
Woodland[1]Camouflage | United States | Formerly used by the Armenian Army. Still used by some units the Artsakh Army. | |
Multicam[1] | Russia | Russian variant of the Multicam. Used by the military special units and law enforcement. Civilian versions used by volunteer fighters in the 2020 Nagorno-Karabakh war. | |
Vegetato[1] | Italy | Used by Armenian special units. | |
A-TACS "Ataka" | Russia | Used by Armenian special forces and Snipers. | |
DCU[1] | United States | Used in training drills.[2] Formerly used by Armenian peacekeepers in Iraq. | |
Tropentarn[1] | Germany | Used by peacekeepers in Afghanistan and Iraq who are part of the German contingent. | |
KLMK[1] | Soviet Union | Used by border guards. |
Individual equipment[]
Name | Type | Origin | Notes | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Helmets | ||||||
PASGT Helmet[3] | Combat helmet | United States | Secondary-use helmet. | |||
FAST Helmet[4] | Combat helmet | United States | Mostly used by special forces. Few used by reconnaissance, scout, and infantry divisions. Seen in 2021
Armenian Armed Forces exercises. | |||
Helm Wz. 93 [5] | Combat helmet | Armenia | Main helmet used. | |||
SSh-68[6] | Combat Helmet | Armenia | Used by reservists, volunteers and for training purposes.[citation needed] | |||
Armored vests | ||||||
Armocom Vests[7] | Bulletproof vest | Armenia | "SK" variant vests made by the Armocom company.[8] | |||
CIRAS[9] | Bulletproof vest | United States | Limited use. | |||
Tactical communications | ||||||
COMTAC[4] | Headset | United States | Protective communication headsets[citation needed] |
Small arms[]
Small arms[]
Name | Origin | Type | Photo | Notes | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Pistols | ||||||
K2 | Armenia | 9x18 mm | Not in official use by the Armenian Army. | |||
Makarov[10] | Soviet Union | 9x18 mm | Main service pistol. To be replaced with the MP-443 Grach. | |||
TT-33 Tokarev[10] | Soviet Union | 9x19 mm | Used by officers. Very limited usage. | |||
Submachine guns | ||||||
K6-91 | Armenia | 9x19 mm | Not in official use by the Armenian Army. | |||
Armenia | Not in official use by the Armenian Army. | |||||
Vityaz-SN[11] | Russia | 9x19 mm | Used by special units | |||
PP-2000[12] | Russia | 9x19 mm | Used by special units | |||
Carbines and spec arms | ||||||
AK-74U[10] | Soviet Union | 5.45×39 mm | Used by specialized units. | |||
M4[13] | United States | 5.56×45 mm | Used in Kosovo and Afghanistan. | |||
AS Val[10] | Soviet Union | 9×39mm | Used by the Armenian special forces | |||
VSS Vintorez[10] | Used by the Armenian special forces | |||||
Assault rifles | ||||||
AK-103[14] | Armenia | 7.62×39 mm | As of July 2020, 50,000 rifles being produced yearly in Armenia for the next 10 years. | |||
AK-12[15] | Armenia | 5.45×39 mm | 50 units bought in 2019 from Russia, with full production to start in Armenia after the completion of state tests.
Few seen being used by Armenian Special Forces in 2021. [16] | |||
AK-15[15] | Armenia | 7.62×39 mm | 2020 production to start in Armenia. | |||
G-36[17] | Germany | 5.45×39 mm | Used by Armenian Peacekeepers in Afghanistan. | |||
M16[18] | United States | 5.56×45 mm | Used in Kosovo and Afghanistan, and seen in exercises with NATO. | |||
Zastava M-21[19] | Serbia | 5.45×39 mm | Used by Armenian special forces. | |||
AK-47[10] | Soviet Union | 7.62×39 mm | Used by reserved. Mostly in storage. | |||
AK-74M[10] | Russia | 5.45×39 mm | Distributed to the infantry and special forces divisions. | |||
AK-74[10] | Soviet Union | 5.45×39 mm | Service rifle of the Armenian Army. | |||
AKS-74[10] | Soviet Union | Mainly by Armenian Paratroopers. | ||||
AKM[10] | Soviet Union | 7.62×39 mm | Few used by the army, mostly used by reserve. | |||
Sniper rifles | ||||||
K-11 | Armenia | 5.45×39 mm | It is evident that a newer produced model called the K-11M is now being used by the Armenian special forces | |||
Dragunov SVD[10] | Soviet Union Russia |
7.62×54 mm | Main service sniper rifle. | |||
Orsis T-5000[citation needed] | Russia | .338 Lapua Magnum | Used by snipers and special forces. | |||
Accuracy International AX-338[20][21] | United Kingdom | .338 Lapua Magnum | Used by snipers and special forces. | |||
PGM 338[21] | France | .338 Lapua Magnum | Used by snipers and the special forces | |||
Sako TRG-42[20] | Finland | .338 Lapua Magnum | Used by the special forces of the army and the NSS Alpha Group. | |||
Zastava M93 Black Arrow[citation needed] | Serbia | 12.7×108 mm | Standard service anti-material rifle | |||
Armenia | 12.7×108 mm | |||||
Machine guns | ||||||
RPK-74[10] | Soviet Union | 5.45×39 mm | Standard service light machine gun | |||
RPK-74M[10] | Russia | |||||
PK machine gun[10] | Soviet Union | 7.62×54 mm | Standard service machine gun. Possible usage of PKP Pecheneg. | |||
NSV machine gun[10] | 12.7×108 mm | Standard service heavy machine gun | ||||
DShK[10] | Mostly in storage. | |||||
Kord machine gun[10] | Russia | Started to replace Soviet-era machine guns in late 2018. | ||||
Grenade launchers | ||||||
GP-25[10] | Russia | 40 mm under-barrel grenade launcher | Used on assault rifles[citation needed] | |||
RG-6 | Russia | 40mm | Seen being used by Armenian Special Units.[22] | |||
AGS-17[10] | Soviet Union | 30 x 29 grenade | ||||
AGS-30[23] | Russia |
Mortars[]
Name | Origin | Type | Photo | Notes | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Mortars | |||||
2B9 Vasilek[24] | Soviet Union |
Man-portable air-defense systems[]
Military equipment Armenian Army as of 2008–2021
Name | Origin | Type | Photo | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
Man-portable air-defense systems | ||||
Strela-3[25] | Russia | Man-portable air-defense system | NATO codename SA-14 | |
Igla-1[26] | Russia | NATO codename SA-16 | ||
Igla[27] | Russia | NATO codename SA-18 | ||
Igla-S[28][29] | Russia | NATO codename SA-24 | ||
9K333 Verba[28] | Russia | NATO codename SA-25. 200 units replace all previous generations of man-portable air-defense systems. |
Anti-tank weapons[]
Anti-tank weapons of the Armenian Army as of 2008–2021
Name | Origin | Type | Photo | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
Anti-tank grenade launchers | ||||
RPG-7[30] | Armenia | Rocket-propelled grenade | Mostly used by Armenian anti tank gunners. | |
Anti-tank rocket launchers | ||||
RPG-26 | Russia[31] | [32] | ||
RPO-A Shmel[10] | Soviet Union | |||
Anti-tank guided missile launchers | ||||
MILAN[33] | France | Anti-tank guided missile | With locally produced night-sight[34][35] | |
9K111 Fagot[36] | Russia | Anti-tank guided missile | NATO codename AT-4 Spigot. Some captured by the Azerbaijani military.[37] | |
9M111M Faktoriya[38] | Russia | Anti-tank guided missile | NATO codename AT-4C Spigot C. Improved motor, longer guidance wire. Maximum range 2,500m, minimum 75m. Improved single HEAT warhead; penetration 400 mm versus RHA or 230 mm towards armour inclined at 60°. Appeared during the 4-Day War. | |
9M113 Konkurs[39] | Russia | Anti-tank guided missile | NATO codename AT-5 Spandrel. Some captured by the Azerbaijani military.[37] | |
9M133M-2 Kornet-EM[40] | Russia | Anti-tank guided missile | NATO codename AT-14 Spriggan. 50 launchers with 200 missiles purchased in 2013. First shown in 2018. Mistaken in many sources for the E version, however Armenian troops training on the missiles state that it has a range of 8 km. Some captured by the Azerbaijani military.[37] | |
9K115 Metis[41] | Russia | Anti-tank guided missile | NATO codename AT-7 Saxhorn | |
Anti-tank gun | ||||
SPG-9[42] | Armenia[30] | Recoilless gun | Some captured by the Azerbaijani military.[37] | |
T-12 Rapira[43] | Russia | Anti-tank gun | 100mm | |
Tank destroyers | ||||
9P149 Shturm-S[44] | Soviet Union | Tank destroyer | 27 systems purchased from Moldova.[45] Displayed with 9M120 Ataka missile during the Defense Expo in Yerevan | |
9P148[46] | Russia | Tank destroyer | Armed with upgraded Konkurs-M missiles | |
Anti-tank vehicles weaponry | ||||
9M14 Malyutka[47] | Soviet Union | Anti-tank guided missile | NATO codename AT-3 Sagger | |
9M113M Konkurs-M[48] | Russia | Anti-tank guided missile | NATO codename AT-5B Spandrel-B. Tandem warhead with extended explosive probe. The warhead penetration is 750–800 mm vs RHA. Adopted in 1991, 4000m range. | |
9K114 Shturm[39] | Russia | Anti-tank guided missile | NATO codename AT-6 Spiral |
Vehicles[]
Combat vehicles[]
Military equipment Armenian Army[49]
Numbers may be inaccurate because of the losses in the 2020 Karabakh War.
Name | Origin | Type | Number | Photo | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Main battle tank | |||||
T-90 | Russia | Main battle tank | 2 | One T-90S won as a prize at the tank biathlon in 2014.[50][51] Delivered in April 2016.[52] No official usage in the 2020 Karabakh War. Another T90S belonging to the Azerbaijani land forces was captured during the 2020 Karabakh War | |
T-80 | Soviet Union | Main battle tank | 122 | According to IISS 2010, Armenia has 20 maybe more Т-80 tanks. | |
T-72B | Soviet Union Russia |
Main battle tank | 101-210 | Variants in service: more ~300 in NKR | |
T-55 and T-54 | Soviet Union | Main battle tank | 8 | In reserves, and museums. | |
Infantry fighting vehicle | |||||
BMD-1[53] | Soviet Union | Infantry fighting vehicle | 10 | Possibly more in storage. | |
BMP-1[54] | Soviet Union | Infantry fighting vehicle | 125 | Includes BMP-1K, and BRM-1. Several units modernized. | |
BMP-2[54] | Soviet Union Russia | Infantry fighting vehicle | 150 | 50 units modernized/repaired by Russia in 2012–2013.[55] Possibly more in storage [56] | |
Reconnaissance vehicle | |||||
BRM-1K[54] | Soviet Union | Reconnaissance vehicle | 12 | ||
BRDM-2[54] | Soviet Union | Scout car | 120 | Includes anti-tank variant. Few distributed to the Armenian Police.[citation needed] | |
Armored personnel carrier | |||||
BTR-80[54] | Soviet Union | Armoured personnel carrier | 60 | Possibly more in storage.[56][57] Quantity does not include the unknown number of Infauna electronic countermeasure variants first displayed at the 2016 military parade.[58] Possibly BTR-80A variants in storage too. | |
BTR-70[54] | Soviet Union | Armoured personnel carrier | 21[59] | Upgraded with new engines and 30mm gun. | |
MT-LB[59] | Soviet Union | Armoured personnel carrier | 145 | ||
Armored patrol vehicles | |||||
Enok | Germany | Unknown | Used in peacekeeping missions.[60] | ||
GAZ Tigr[61] | Russia | Infantry mobility vehicle | 10 | More ordered in 2015.[62] Used by special forces, military police, light infantry and airborne units. Some transferred to civilian law enforcement special units. | |
HMMWV | United States | Infantry mobility vehicle | 10 | Used by Armenian peacekeepers in Kosovo. No status of usage by the standard military.[60] | |
CLV Panther | Italy
United Kingdom |
Infantry mobility vehicle | 10 | Used by Armenian peacekeepers in Afghanistan.[63] |
Transport vehicles[]
Name | Origin | Type | Number | Photo | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Trucks | |||||
Ural-4320[64] | Soviet Union | Cargo truck | 100+ | Mostly used by the army for transport. Many converted to operate missiles, drones, etc. | |
GAZ-66[65] | Soviet Union | Cargo truck | 44 | Confirmed Usage in 2020 Nagorno-Karabakh war | |
KamAZ-4310[66][67] | Russia | Cargo truck | Unknown | Many variants of Kamaz trucks used by the army including 4310 and 4325. | |
GAZ-3308[65] | Russia | Cargo truck | Unknown | Several converted to N-2 missile launcher truck. | |
GAZ-33097[65] | Russia | Cargo truck | Unknown | ||
Hino Ranger | Japan | Cargo / Transport truck | Unknown | Seen in Military Parades with T-72 tanks on them.[68][69] | |
ZiL-131[65] | Soviet Union | Cargo truck | Unknown | ||
Utility vehicles | |||||
UAZ-452[70] | Soviet Union | Light utility vehicle | Unknown | Many used by high command and medic divisions. | |
UAZ-469[71] | Soviet Union | Light utility vehicle | Unknown | Used since 1991 | |
Mercedes-Benz G-Class | Germany | Light utility vehicle | Unknown | Used in peacekeeping missions.[60] | |
UAZ Patriot | Russia | Light utility vehicle | Unknown | Shown in the 2016 parade.[68][69] | |
SsangYong Rexton | South Korea | Light utility vehicle | Unknown | Shown in the 2016 parade.[68][69] | |
Nissan Navara | Japan | Light utility vehicle | Unknown | Shown in the 2016 parade.[68][69] | |
Nissan Navajo | Japan | Light utility vehicle | Unknown | Shown in the 2016 parade.[68][69] | |
Spec operation vehicles | |||||
AGF Serval | Germany | Light utility vehicle | 1-3 | Used in peacekeeping missions.[60] | |
Russia | All-terrain vehicle | Unknown | Used spec ops[72] |
Engineering and recovery vehicles[]
Military equipment Armenian Army as of 2008–2017
Name | Origin | Type | Photo | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
Engineering and recovery vehicles | ||||
[73][74] | Russia | [75] | ||
MDK-2M[76] | Soviet Union | |||
[77][78] | Russia | |||
BAT-2[79] | Russia | |||
IMR-1[80] | Russia | Combat engineering vehicle | ||
IMR-2[81] | Russia | Combat engineering vehicle | ||
[76][82] | Russia | 50 ton scissor bridge on KrAZ-255B chassis | ||
[76] | Russia | |||
BTS-2[83] | Soviet Union | Armoured recovery vehicle | ||
BREM-1[84] | Russia | Armoured recovery vehicle |
Artillery[]
Name | Origin | Type | Number | Photo | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Artillery | |||||
2S1 Gvozdika | Soviet Union | Self-propelled artillery | 10 | ||
2S3 Akatsiya | Soviet Union | 28[59] | Many lost in combat.[85] | ||
D-1 | Soviet Union | Howitzer | 2[59] | ||
D-20 | Soviet Union | 34[59] | |||
D-30 | Soviet Union | 59[59] | 122mm. | ||
D-44 85mm gun[86] | Soviet Union | Field artillery | N/A | 85mm | |
M-30[87] | Soviet Union | 122mm with upgraded optics | |||
M-46[88] | Soviet Union | 130mm | |||
Giatsint-B | Soviet Union | 10 | 152mm | ||
ZiS-3[89] | Soviet Union | N/A | 76mm. Used during the First Nagorno-Karabakh War. Withdrawn from service. Some used as monuments, while others are used by reserve units. |
Multiple rocket launchers[]
Military equipment Armenian Army as of 2008–2017
Name | Origin | Type | Number | Photo | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Light multiple launch rocket systems | |||||
BM-21 Grad[90] | Soviet Union | Multiple launch rocket system | 47 | 122mm multiple launch rocket system | |
Heavy MRLS | |||||
People's Republic of China | Multiple launch rocket system | 6[91] | 300mm multiple launch rocket system | ||
BM-27 Uragan | Russia | Multiple launch rocket system | 9[92] | 220mm multiple launch rocket system. Cited in an Armenia-Moldova arms deal[92] | |
WM-80[93] | People's Republic of China | Multiple launch rocket system | 8 | 273mm multiple launch rocket system | |
BM-30 Smerch | Soviet Union | Multiple launch rocket system | 11[94] | 300mm multiple launch rocket system | |
Thermobaric multiple launch rocket systems | |||||
TOS-1A[95] | Russia | Multiple launch rocket system | 3 | 220mm thermobaric multiple launch rocket system used in 2020 Karabakh War[citation needed] | |
N-2 | Armenia | Multiple launch rocket system | Thermobaric multiple launch rocket system in limited service |
Other military vehicles[]
Tactical ballistic missile systems[]
Military equipment Armenian Army as of 2008–2020
Name | Origin | Type | Number | Photo | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Ballistic missiles | |||||
9K720 Iskander | Russia | Short-range ballistic missile | 4[96] | Iskander-E revealed during the preparations for the 2016 military parade in Yerevan. Armenia acquired the system from Russia, who delivered it as a part of a larger sale of weapons to Armenia, financed through a $200 million loan from Russia.[96] | |
Scud | Soviet Union | 6 | 32 missiles[97][98] | ||
OTR-21 Tochka | Soviet Union | 6[99] | Unknown number of missiles |
Electronic warfare[]
Military equipment Armenian Army as of 2008–2017
Name | Origin | Type | Number | Photo | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Electronic warfare | |||||
Kvant 1L222 Avtobaza | Russia | ? | [100] | ||
Infauna K1Sh1 UNSh-12 | Russia | 5 | Military parade in 2016[101] | ||
4 | 4 seen at a military parade in 2016[101] | ||||
R-330P[102] | Soviet Union[102] | ? | Modernized locally |
Anti-aircraft[]
Name | Origin | Type | Number | Photo | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Anti-aircraft | |||||
9K33 Osa | Russia | Surface-to-air missile | 13+ | 9К33М3 Оsa-АKM 9К33М2 Оsa-АK. | |
Tor-M2KM[103] | Russia | 9+ | Based on a KamAZ-63501 truck chassis. First units delivered from Russia in December 2019. | ||
BUK-M1-2[104][105] | Russia | N/A | First shown during the preparations for the 2016 military parade in Yerevan. | ||
S-125 Pechora 2M[106] | Russia | 8 | |||
2K11 Krug[107] | Soviet Union | Surface-to-air missile | 15 | Replaced by S-300s. Currently in reserve, used during parades. | |
9K35M3 Strela-10M3[108] | Russia | Short range surface-to-air missile | 7 | Designated SA-13 "Gopher" by NATO. | |
Kub-M3[109] | Russia | Surface-to-air missile | N/A | ||
S-75 Dvina[108] | Russia | 79 | Withdrawn from service | ||
S-125 Neva/Pechora[110] | Russia | N/A | |||
S-300PS | Russia | 2–3 divisions[104] | Each division consists of 2 batteries, each battery consists of 4 launchers.[111] Upgraded with 5V55U missiles, 150 km range. | ||
S-300PT-1 | Russia | Surface-to-air missile | At least 3 divisions[104] | ||
KS-19[112] | Soviet Union | Anti-aircraft gun | N/A | 100m gun used as field artillery[113] | |
ZU-23-2[114] | Soviet Union | ||||
ZSU-23-4 Shilka[115] | Soviet Union | Self-propelled anti-aircraft gun | Main self-propelled anti-aircraft gun of the army. Locally modernized version used. |
Radar systems[]
Military equipment Armenian Army as of 2008–2021
Name | Origin | Type | Number | Photo | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Radar systems | |||||
Swathi Weapon Locating Radar[116] | India | Counter-battery radar | 4 | Four radars delivered for a cost of US$40 million in 2020. | |
Avtobaza[62][117] | Russia | Radar | Part of Russian-Armenian arms deal | ||
P-12 radar[118] | |||||
P-15 radar | |||||
P-40 radar | |||||
Snar-10 Big Fred[39] |
Aircraft[]
Armenian Air Force aircraft[]
Name | Origin | In Service | Photo | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
Fighter | ||||
Sukhoi SU-30 SM[119] | Russia | 4+ | Multirole fighter, 8 more are on order. Armenia may acquire up to 24 Su-30SM fighters total. Possibly modified by the Armenian Air Force. | |
Attack airplanes | ||||
Sukhoi SU-25K[120][13] | Russia | 7 | Attack fighter, planned to be modernized to SU-25SM3 variant. | |
Sukhoi SU-25[120][13] | Soviet Union | 4 | Attack fighter, planned to be modified. | |
Transport | ||||
Ilyushin Il-76[121] | Soviet Union | 3 | Heavy cargo plane, IL-76TD Variant. | |
Antonov An-2[122] | Soviet Union | 6 | Transport plane | |
Antonov An-24[122] | Soviet Union | Unknown | Transport plane | |
Antonov An-32[122] | Soviet Union | Unknown | Transport plane | |
Antonov An-72/74[122] | Soviet Union | Unknown | Transport plane | |
Helicopters | ||||
Mil Mi-24[13] | Soviet Union | 20 | Attack helicopter, several variants. | |
Mil Mi-8[13] | Soviet Union | 16 | Attack and transport helicopter, many Mi-8 variants, such as the Mi-8MTV, Mi-9, Mi-171, etc... | |
Mil Mi-2[123] | Soviet Union | 6 | Light transport helicopter | |
Trainer | ||||
Sukhoi SU-25UBk[120] | Soviet Union | 1 | Combat training variant. | |
Aero L-39[124][122] | Czech Republic | 6 | Trainer jet. | |
Yak-52[125] | Soviet Union | 16 | Trainer plane. | |
Yak-55[122] | Soviet Union | 1 | ||
Yak-18[122] | Soviet Union | 1 | Trainer plane. |
Unmanned aerial vehicles(UAV)[]
Military equipment Armenian Army as of 2008–2021
Many companies designing new drones, which are not used by Armenian forces yet.
Name | Origin | Photo | Type |
---|---|---|---|
Attack UAV | |||
HRESH | Armenia | Loitering munition | |
Reconnaissance UAV | |||
[126] | Armenia | Reconnaissance | |
Krunk | Armenia | Reconnaissance | |
X-55 | Armenia | Reconnaissance | |
Multi Role Endurance UAV | |||
Armenia | Multifunctional | ||
Armenia | Multifunctional | ||
Armenia | Multifunctional | ||
Armenia | Multifunctional | ||
Armenia | Multifunctional | ||
Orlan-10 | Russia | Multifunctional |
Future equipment[]
Unmanned aerial vehicles[]
Name | Origin | Photo | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
Unmanned aerial vehicles | |||
Armenia | Kamikaze drone made by the Armenian Ministry of High Tech Industry. Similar design to the IAI Harop. | ||
Armenia | Kamikaze drone made by Armenian Defense Industry named Pride Systems.[127] |
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