Zastava M93 Black Arrow
Zastava M93 Black Arrow | |
---|---|
Type | Anti-materiel rifle |
Place of origin | Serbia |
Service history | |
In service | 1998–present |
Used by | See Users |
Wars | Second Liberian Civil War Syrian Civil War Libyan Civil War (2014–present) Iraqi Civil War (2014–2017)[1][2] Yemeni Civil War (2015–present)[3] Saudi Arabian-led intervention in Yemen[4] 2020 Nagorno-Karabakh war |
Production history | |
Designed | 1993[citation needed] |
Manufacturer | Zastava Arms |
Produced | 1998–present |
Specifications | |
Mass | 16 kg |
Length | 1,670 mm |
Barrel length | 1,000 mm |
Cartridge | 12.7×108mm |
Caliber | 12.7×108mm |
Action | Bolt action (rotating bolt; long action) |
Muzzle velocity | 850 m/s |
Effective firing range | 3,000 m[5] |
Feed system | 5-10-round magazine |
Sights | Optical sight (8×32) |
The M93 Black Arrow (Serbian: М93 црна стрела/M93 Crna strela) is a 12.7×108mm anti-materiel rifle developed and manufactured by Zastava Arms.
Overview[]
The rifle was designed in 1993 and entered production in 1998. The primary purpose of this rifle is long range engagement and due to that, it is provided only with an optical sight, which is included in the rifle set (8x magnification with the division up to 1,800 m). Its mount can accept the sights of other manufacturers as well.
Design and features[]
The Zastava M93 Black Arrow rifle is available in both 12.7×108mm and .50 BMG. It is a bolt action, air-cooled, magazine-fed firearm with a fixed stock.[6] The weapon is fed through a 5- or 10-round detachable, spring-loaded box magazine. The shoulder stock has a telescoping design, sitting aft of the ergonomic pistol grip unit. The bolt-action handle rests over the right side of the gun body. A carrying handle is affixed to the forend and the barrel is capped by a multi-baffled brake to assist in handling the massive recoil action. A folding bipod is also attached.[7]
Its overall design is a scale-up of the Mauser 98 system, similarly to the Mauser 1918 T-Gewehr,[8] with some[9] influence from the French FR-F1[10] However the FR-F1 was built on basis of MAS-36 that was also influenced by Gewehr 98 (Mauser 98). Therefore the M93 and FR-F1 have some roots in Mauser 98. The M93 has a trigger block safety design similar to Russian SVT 40 rifle
Users[]
- Algeria[11]
- Armenia: Used by Army Marksman[12][13]
- Georgia
- Indonesia[14]
- Iraqi Kurdistan: Peshmerga
- Jordan[14]
- Liberia[15]
- Libya[16]
- North Macedonia[17]
- Philippines: Used by Philippine Marines[18]
- Montenegro
- Saudi Arabia
- Serbia
- Sri Lanka[19]
- YPG[20]
See also[]
- Zastava M12
- Zastava M76
- Zastava M91
- Zastava M07
- List of sniper rifles
References[]
- ^ Syria Combat Footage - Battle of Raqqa - Providing sniper fire on the western front. Gniew Eufratu. 22 September 2017. Archived from the original on 10 August 2021. Retrieved 23 August 2021 – via YouTube.
- ^ Sniper's day in battle of Raqqa - Syria Combat Footage. Gniew Eufratu. 27 June 2017. Archived from the original on 6 February 2020. Retrieved 23 August 2021 – via YouTube.
- ^ https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PVCt5ou763o
- ^ "Serbian Weapons Used in Yemen Conflict Zone | Balkan Insight". 3 September 2018.
- ^ "M93 Long Range". Zastava Arms. Archived from the original on 30 May 2012. Retrieved 14 November 2014.
- ^ "AWT 12.7 mm M93 Black Arrow anti-matériel rifle". Jane's Infantry Weapons 2000-2001. 17 August 2000. pp. 2345–2346.
- ^ "Zastava M93 (Black Arrow) Anti-Material Rifle (AMR)". www.militaryfactory.com. Retrieved 13 March 2020.
- ^ Jane's IDR 2001.
- ^ Lets Talk Tokarev: The Soviet SVT 40. TFB TV. 2 August 2017. Archived from the original on 21 August 2021. Retrieved 23 August 2021 – via YouTube.
- ^ "Forgotton Weapons Zastava M93 Black Arrow: Serbia's .50 Cal Anti-Material Rifle". Forgotten Weapons. 20 August 2021.
- ^ "Algerian Special forces".
- ^ Armenian Army Sniper Rifles. Ռազմ Ինֆո. 9 June 2013. Archived from the original on 28 November 2020. Retrieved 23 August 2021 – via YouTube.
- ^ "Azerbaijan reacts to French and British arms sales to Armenia". . 1 February 2016.
- ^ Jump up to: a b Kuljanin, B.; Radisic, N. (12 January 2011). "Snajperi iz Zastave za Jordan i Indoneziju" [Snipers from Zastava for Jordan and Indonesia]. Blic Online (in Croatian). Retrieved 14 November 2014.
- ^ United Nations Security Council (25 October 2002). Report of the Panel of Experts concerning Liberia (S/2002/1115) (PDF). p. 18.
- ^ Jenzen-Jones, N.R.; McCollum, Ian (April 2017). Small Arms Survey (ed.). Web Trafficking: Analysing the Online Trade of Small Arms and Light Weapons in Libya (PDF). Working Paper No. 26. p. 53.
- ^ "Frontline 50's". Tactical Life. 8 January 2010. Retrieved 14 November 2014.
- ^ MaxDefense Philippines. 18 January 2020 https://www.facebook.com/MaxDefense/posts/1162044983966157. Missing or empty
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(help) - ^ Republic of Serbia: Ministry of Economy and of Regional Development (24 September 2010). "Annual Report on the Transfers of Controlled Goods in 2008". Stockholm International Peace Research Institute. Belgrade. Archived from the original on 21 December 2014.
- ^ McCollum, Ian (18 October 2017). "Craft-produced anti-materiel rifles in service with Kurdish YPG". armamentresearch.com.
Sources[]
- "Снајперска пушка М93" [M93 sniper rifle]. Serbian Army (in Serbian).
- Jane's International Defense Review: IDR. 34. Jane's Information Group. 2001.
M93 Black Arrow
- Sniper rifles of Serbia
- 12.7 mm sniper rifles
- .50 BMG sniper rifles
- 12.7×108 mm sniper rifles
- Zastava Arms
- Bolt-action rifles
- Anti-materiel rifles
- Serbian design