List of equipment of the Turkish Land Forces

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Modern equipment of the Turkish Land Forces. Totals in these tables do not necessary accurately reflect combat attrition sustained during the ongoing Syrian-Turkish clashes and Kurdish–Turkish conflict.

Infantry weapons[]

Handguns[]

Model Image Caliber Origin Details
SAR 9 HK-SFP9 LSH.JPG 9×19mm Parabellum  Turkey New primary service pistol. 58k have been delivered. A total of 180k has been ordered. SAR 9, SAR 9C and SAR 9 Mete variants in use. Based on Heckler & Koch VP9. Replacing Yavuz 16 in the future.[1]
TP9 Walther P99 9x19mm.png 9×19mm Parabellum  Germany
 Turkey
New secondary service pistol. Based on Walther P99. Replacing Kılınç 2000 in the future.[2][3][4] 53.000 have been delivered. 100.000 ordered.[5][6] Mostly TP9 SF METE S variant. S stands for manual safety.[7]
Yavuz 16[8] Yavuz 16 Compact 002.jpg 9×19mm Parabellum  Italy
 Turkey
Former primary service pistol. Turkish-made licensed variant of the Beretta 92F by GİRSAN and MKEK .[8]
K2000[8] 1977 CZ-75.png 9×19mm Parabellum  Czech Republic
 Turkey
Former secondary service pistol. Sarsılmaz Kılınç 2000 is Turkish-made licensed variant of the CZ 75 by Sarsılmaz Arms.[8]
USP9[9] First-year H&K USP 9mm (32415150000) modified.jpg 9×19mm Parabellum  Germany Standard sidearm of Special Forces Command[9]
M1911[10] M1911A1.png .45 ACP  United States
 Turkey
Turkish made variant by GİRSAN. Used by Special Forces Command.[10]
SIG Sauer P226 SIG Sauer P226 E2 - 10rd Magazine.jpg .40 S&W   Switzerland In limited use by Special Forces Command[11]
P229[12] P229 blk.jpg .40 S&W   Switzerland P229R variant used by Special Forces Command.[12]
Glock 17[13]
Glock 19
GLOCK 17 Gen 4 Pistol MOD 45160305.jpg 9×19mm Parabellum  Austria
 Turkey
Used by commando brigades and Special Forces Command.. Also some domestic made Akdal TR01 variants.[14]

Shotguns[]

Model Image Caliber Origin Details
Sarsılmaz M212[citation needed] 12 gauge  Turkey Primary service shotgun.
Sarsılmaz M204[citation needed] 12 gauge  Turkey Secondary service shotgun.
Ata PAS ET07-ET12 12 gauge  Turkey Ata pump action shotgun. The gun is produced by Ata Arms for the Turkish Armed Forces.[15]
MKA 1919[16] Akdal MKA-1919.JPG 12 gauge  Turkey Used by Special Forces Command.

Submachine guns and personal defence weapons[]

Model Image Caliber Origin Details
SAR 109T[17] 9×19mm Parabellum  Turkey New primary service submachine gun. Slowly replacing the MP5.
MP5[8] Heckler & Koch MP5-2.jpg 9×19mm Parabellum  West Germany
 Turkey
Former primary service submachine gun. MP5A2, MP5A3, MP5SD3 and MP5K variants are in use. Produced under license by Mechanical and Chemical Industry Corporation.
HK MP7 HK MP7 Bundeswehr noBG.png HK 4.6×30mm  Germany A1 variant In limited use by Special Forces Command.[14]
P90[18] FN P90 PDW.jpg FN 5.7×28mm  Belgium Used by Special Forces Command.
Uzi[19] Uzi of the israeli armed forces.jpg 9×19mm Parabellum  Israel Used by Special Forces Command.

Assault and battle rifles[]

Model Image Caliber Origin Details
MPT[20] MPT-76 Assault Rifle.jpg 7.62×51mm NATO
5.56×45mm NATO
 Turkey MPT-76 is the new primary and MPT-55 is the new secondary service rifle, replacing the G3s and HK33s respectively. So far, 70k of them have been delivered.The only weapon in the world that successfully passed the 58 test.[21][22]
KCR-556[23] 5.56×45mm NATO  Turkey In limited use with Special Forces Command and Infantry Commandos
G3[8] Automatic rifle AG-3 right.jpg 7.62×51mm NATO  West Germany
 Turkey
Former primary service/battle rifle. G3A7 and G3A7A1 variants still widely in use. Produced under license by Mechanical and Chemical Industry Corporation. Replaced by MPT-76.
HK33E[8] HK33A2 Flickr (yet another finn).jpg 5.56×45mm NATO  West Germany
 Turkey
Former secondary assault rifle. Produced under license by Mechanical and Chemical Industry Corporation. Replaced by MPT-55.
HK416[8] HK416.jpg 5.56×45mm NATO  Germany
 Turkey
Standard issue of Special Forces Command. Produced under license by Mechanical and Chemical Industry Corporation.
M4A1[8] PEO M4 Carbine RAS M68 CCO.jpg 5.56×45mm NATO  United States
 Turkey
Used by Special Forces Command. Produced under license by Sarsılmaz Arms.
M16[8] The M16A4 Series 5.56mm Rifle.jpg 5.56×45mm NATO  United States M16A4 is used by commando units.
SCAR[24] Scar H Standard.jpg 7.62×51mm NATO  Belgium
 United States
SCAR-H variant in use by Special Forces Command.
AUG[25] AUG A1 508mm 04.jpg 5.56×45mm NATO  Austria AUG A2 variant in use by Special Forces Command.
TAR-21 IWI-Tavor-TAR-21w1.jpg 5.56×45mm NATO  Israel In use by Special Forces Command in VIP protection role.[26][27]
AKM[28] AKM automatkarbin - 7,62x39mm.jpg 7.62×39mm M43  Soviet Union
 East Germany
Bought from ex-East Germany stockpile after German reunification.[29] Some captured from Kurdistan Workers' Party. Mostly kept in storage.
M1 Garand[30] Garand.jpg .30-06 Springfield  United States Used as ceremonial rifle.

Sniper and anti-materiel rifles[]

Model Image Caliber Origin Details
JNG-90[8] Bora-12 (MKEK JNG-90).jpg 7.62×51mm NATO  Turkey Standard issue sniper rifle.
KNT-76 SASS[31] 7.62×51mm NATO  Turkey Standard issue designated marksman rifle.
Arctic Warfare[8] Accuracy International AW.png .338 Lapua Magnum  United Kingdom AWM variant in use by Special Forces Command.
Cadex CDX-33 .338 Lapua Magnum  Canada
Intervention[32] CheyTacIntervention.jpg .408 Chey Tac  United States M-310 variant in use by Special Forces Command.
İstiklal[33] Istiglal.jpg 12.7×108mm  Azerbaijan
 Turkey
Mubariz variant in use by Special Forces Command
Anti-materiel rifle
AX 50 AXMC308 Malaysian Army (a) (cropped).jpg .50 BMG  United Kingdom
 Turkey
AX50 sniper rifle used by Special Forces Command. Produced under license by Kale Kalıp.[34][35]
M82[36] M82A1 barrett.jpeg .50 BMG  United States M82A1 variant in use by Special Forces Command.
McMillan TAC-50[37] Tac50white1.jpg .50 BMG  United States Limited usage by Special Forces Command
M110 PEO M110 SASS Profile.jpg 7.62×51mm NATO  United States Used by Special Forces Command.[38][39]
KNT-308[8] Kalekalıp KNT.jpg 7.62×51mm NATO  Turkey Limited usage.
MSG90[8] PSG1 and MSG 90.jpg 7.62×51mm NATO  West Germany MSG90 variant in limited use.
SIG Sauer

SSG 3000

SIG Sauer SSG 3000.jpg 7.62×51mm NATO  Germany Used by Special Forces Command.[40]
SR-25[41] SR-25 pic02.jpg 7.62×51mm NATO  United States In limited use.[42]
SVD[8] Interpolitex 2013 (536-15).jpg 7.62×54mmR  Russia Mostly captured from Kurdistan Workers' Party.
Remington MSR R-MSR.jpg .338 Lapua Magnum  United States Used by Special Forces Command.[43]
TRG[8] Sako TRG-42.jpg .338 Lapua Magnum  Finland TRG-42 variant in limited use.[44][45]

Machine guns[]

Model Image Caliber Origin Details
MKEK PMT-76[46]
MKEK PMT-57A[47]
FN MAG white background.jpg 7.62×51mm NATO  Turkey New standard issue general-purpose machine gun. Based on FN MAG.[48][49] 50.000~ PMT-76/ 57A units being delivired to army.[50] The 57 name was inspired by the 57th Infantry Regiment.[51]
SAR 240 PEO M240B Profile.jpg 7.62×51mm NATO  Turkey Despite the resemblance to the M240, the SAR 240 has a superior rate of fire of 1100rpm.[52][53]
MG 3[8] Mg3idef2007.JPG 7.62×51mm NATO  West Germany
 Turkey
Standard issue light machine gun. Produced under license by Mechanical and Chemical Industry Corporation. To be replaced by PMT-76 in the future.
M2[8] M2 Browning, Musée de l'Armée.jpg .50 BMG  United States Standard issue HMG.
Used with M2HB ballistic shooting platform as well.[54]
Minimi[8] FN MINIMI Standard Right.jpg 5.56×45mm NATO  Belgium Standard issue for the Infantry and Special Forces Command.
M60[8] M60GPMG.jpeg 7.62×51mm NATO  United States M60E3 variant in limited use.
PKM[8] 7,62 KK PKM Helsinki 2012.JPG 7.62×54mmR  Bulgaria

 Soviet Union
 East Germany

Bought from ex-East Germany stockpile after German reunification.[29] Some captured from Kurdistan Workers' Party. Also some Bulgarian ARSENAL JSCompany MG-1 & MG-1M's[55]
KPV 10th Mountain Brigade Recognizes 1st Air Cavalry's Support DVIDS53707.jpg 14.5×114mm  Soviet Union Units captured from Kurdistan Workers' Party and People's Protection Units. Used in a fixed position firing platform of Tech named 'KPV 14.5'[56]

Anti-armor weapons[]

Model Image Type Origin Details
Anti-tank guided missile
OMTAS[57] RoketsanIDEF2015 (9).JPG Imaging Infrared Seeker (IRR)  Turkey Standard issue mid-range anti-tank missile.
UMTAS[57] Roketsan display in Kyiv 01.jpg Imaging Infrared Seeker (IRR) or Laser guidance  Turkey Standard issue long-range anti-tank missile.
Cirit[58] RoketsanIDEF2015 (8).JPG Laser-guided  Turkey Standard issue air-to-ground guided missile with armour-piercing, incendiary and anti-personnel capabilities.
BGM-71 TOW[8] Hires 090509-A-4842R-001a.jpg Wire-guided missile  United States 465+ launchers.[59]
Eryx[8] ERYX-2ndFrInReg 2.jpg Wire-guided missile  France
 Turkey
632 launchers, 390 missiles in service. Produced under license by Mechanical and Chemical Industry Corporation.
9M113 Konkurs[60] Flickr - Israel Defense Forces - Russian-Made Missile Found in Hezbollah Hands.jpg Wire-guided missile  Soviet Union 74 launchers.[59]
MILAN[8] MILAN P1220770.jpg Wire-guided missile  France
 Turkey
685+ launchers with 2550+ missiles.[59] Produced by Roketsan.
9M133 Kornet[61][62] 9M133 Kornet.JPG Laser-guided  Russia 80 launchers with 800 missiles.[59]
Roketsan KARAOK[63] Karaok.jpg Anti-tank missile  Turkey Will be a new standard lightweight anti-tank missile. 330 on order.
Rocket-propelled grenade
HAR-66[8] M72 ASM RC Kokonaisturvallisuusmesssut 2015.jpg Rocket-propelled grenade  United States
 Turkey
Standard issue portable anti-tank weapon. 40,000+ units.[59] Produced under license by Mechanical and Chemical Industry Corporation.
RPG-7[64] RPG-7V1 grenade launcher - RaceofHeroes-part2-22.jpg Rocket-propelled grenade  Soviet Union
 East Germany
Bought from ex-East Germany stockpile after German unification.[29] 5,000+ units.[59] Some captured from Kurdistan Workers' Party.
Recoilless launcher
Carl Gustav[8] M3E1.jpg Recoilless rifle  Sweden In limited use.
M40[8] Rcl106lat2.jpg Recoilless rifle  United States 2,500+ M40A1.[59]
M20[65] M20 75 mm RR.jpg Recoilless rifle  United States 617 units[65]

Grenade launchers[]

Model Image Origin Details
M203[8] PEO M203A2 Grenade Launcher.jpg  United States
 Turkey
Standard issue underbarrel grenade launcher. Produced by Mechanical and Chemical Industry Corporation as T-40.
AK40-GL[66] Soldiers from the Turkish Army SPH Battalion conduct a live fire exercise with the AK40-GL Bombaatar during Exercise Steadfast Defender 2021.jpg  Turkey In use with MPT-76 and MPT-55. Standalone version is also available.[67]
BA 40[68]  Turkey 40mm single ambidextrous loading grenade launcher. Produced by Ata Arms and delivered by the end of 2018 to the army.[69][70][71]
AG36[72][73] GewehrAG36.jpg  Germany In use with HK416.[74]
AGS-17 30-мм автоматический гранатомет АГС-17 Пламя.jpg  East Germany
 Soviet Union
Mounted on Otokar Akrep & Engerek vehicles mostly used in Cyprus Turkish Peace Force Command.[75][76]
MGL[8] Milkor MGL.jpg  South Africa
 Turkey
Produced by Mechanical and Chemical Industry Corporation.
Mk 19[77] MK19-02.jpg  United States
 Turkey
Produced by Mechanical and Chemical Industry Corporation.
M79[28] M79 Grenade Launcher (7414625716).jpg  United States In limited use.

MANPADS[]

Model Image Origin Details
FIM-92 Stinger[61] FIM-92 (JASDF).jpg  United States
 Turkey
Standard issue man-portable air-defense system. 4,500+ units. Produced under license by ROKETSAN.
Modernized with Aselsan IFF Mode 5 Manpad Portable Interrogator[78]
Mode 5: military only; provides a cryptographically secured version of Mode S and Automatic Dependent Surveillance–Broadcast Global Positioning System position.[79]
9K38 Igla[8] IGLA-S MANPADS at IDELF-2008.jpg  Soviet Union 40 SA-18 variant launchers bought for evaulation.
PORSAV[80]  Turkey Portable Air Defense Missile System Project ( Turkish : Portatif Hava Savunma Füze Sistemi Projesi PORSAV)
Produced out in cooperation with Aselsan and ROKETSAN.[81][82][83][84] In production.
Sungur[85]  Turkey Has two PORSAV missile launcher pods. In production.
9K34 Strela-3 SA-14 missile and launch tube.jpg  Soviet Union Some Strela-3 man-portable air-defense system captured from Kurdistan Workers' Party during operation Operation Claw (2019–2020).[86][87]

Grenades and mines[]

Model Image Origin Details
Claymore[88] US M18a1 claymore mine.jpg  United States
 Turkey
M18 anti-personnel mine produced under license by Mechanical and Chemical Industry Corporation.
M14[89] M14 (Mine).jpg  United States Anti-personnel mine produced under license by Mechanical and Chemical Industry Corporation.
M15[90] Defense.gov News Photo 970710-N-2240H-004.jpg  United States}} Anti-tank mine produced under license by Mechanical and Chemical Industry Corporation.
M19[29] M19 anti-tank mine.jpg  United States
 Turkey
Anti-tank blast mine produced under license by Mechanical and Chemical Industry Corporation.
M21[90] M21 Heavy Antitank Mine (training replica).jpg  United States
 Turkey
Anti-tank blast mine produced under license by Mechanical and Chemical Industry Corporation.
AN/M14[88] AN-M14 grenade.png  United States
 Turkey
Incendiary grenade produced under license by Mechanical and Chemical Industry Corporation.
M18[88] M18 Grenade.svg  United States
 Turkey
Smoke grenade produced under license by Mechanical and Chemical Industry Corporation.
M84[88] M-84-Flash-Bang-Grenade.jpg  United States Stun grenade
M67[88] M67b.jpg  United States
 Turkey
Hand grenade produced by Mechanical and Chemical Industry Corporation
M69[88] Reservehigh20048611453.jpg  United States
 Turkey
Practice grenade produced under license by Mechanical and Chemical Industry Corporation.
MKEK CS Tear[91]  Turkey MKEK MOD 56 Riot
Control hand grenade[92]
MKEK MK2-3[93]  United States
 Turkey
Variants;
  • MK2 MKE MOD 44
  • MK2 MKE MOD 46
  • MKE MOD 48
  • MK3 A2
MKEK OZOK[94]  Turkey Domestic production stun grenade
EBK-M44[95][96]  Turkey Trigger pouch

Infantry mortars[]

(see below for Mortar carriers and Gun-mortars. These are infantry mortars in Turkish Land Forces command.)

Model Image Origin Caliber Variant Number Details
HY-12[8] Mor120.jpg  France
 Turkey
120 mm HY-12D
HY-12H
578[97][98] Manufactured by Mechanical and Chemical Industry Corporation.[99] HY-12H Airborne gun version. Based on MO-120 RT[99]
Soltam M-65[100] Mortar-120mm-beyt-hatotchan-2-1.jpg  Israel 120 mm K6[65] 179[98]
M30[8] M30 mortar at the War Remnants Museum.jpg  United States 107mm HE M329A1
HE M329A2
HE M34A1
WP M328A1
ILLUM M335A2
1265[97] 5 km to 7 km effective range.[101][102][103]
M29[8] Mortar M29.jpg  United States 81mm M29-A1
M29-E1
3175[97] M29-A1 and M29-E1 variants in use.[97]
MKEK UT1[104][105]  Turkey 81mm GAMP
HE
ILLUM
Merlin
Smoke
Strix
WP
325[97] Maximum Range:5900 m
MKEK NT1[106]  Turkey 81mm GAMP
HE
ILLUM
Merlin
Smoke
WP
325[97] Maximum Range:3800 m
MKEK Commando[107] Mo60 newHirtenberg.jpg  Turkey 60mm M49 A2 Commando mortar[107] designed by Mechanical and Chemical Industry Corporation for Turkish Commando Brigades. Maximum Firing Range:1500 m[108]
M19[8] 60mm Mortar display.jpg  United States
 Turkey
60 mm 3500[97] Manufactured by Mechanical and Chemical Industry Corporation. Manufactured by Mechanical and Chemical Industry Corporation and ammunitions are produced domestically.[97]

Protective gear[]

Model Image Origin Type Details
M1[109] 191110-F-VD052-0149.jpg  United States
 Turkey
Combat helmet Used as ceremonial helmet. Local production. Also some M1 Airborne variants in use[110]
FAST[111] A U.S. Marine with a Marine special operations team assists with security during the construction of an Afghan Local Police (ALP) checkpoint in Helmand province, Afghanistan, March 30, 2013 130330-M-BO337-085.jpg  United States
 Turkey
Combat helmet Standard issue helmet. Local production.
MICH[112] Turkish patrol.jpg  United States
 Turkey
Combat helmet Secondary standard issue helmet. Local production.
Personnel Armor System for Ground Troops[113][114] Turkish ISAF Soldier.jpg  United States
 Turkey
Combat helmet Mainly used by reserves. Local production.
M56/76[115] M56 Stahlhelm.jpg  East Germany Combat helmet Bought from ex-East Germany stockpile after German unification. M1 type in use, mostly kept in storage.[116]
BK-3 Helmet[117][118]  Croatia Combat helmet
Savar Helmet[119]  Turkey Combat helmet SVRH01 and SVRH02 variants in use by Turkish Armed Forces.
Aselsan ZAMBAK Headset & Helmet unit[120]  Turkey Combat helmet with communication capability. Shock preventive headset mounted on composite ballistic helmet has the capability of communication via Aselsan IC-4620 and Aselsan 6680 Internal Communication Systems.[121]
Type III and Type IIIA ballistic vests[122][123] Soldier Plate Carrier System (SPCS).jpg  Turkey Bulletproof vest Standard issue in combat zones and on duty personnel. With varying versions.
MAKSAM Panaromic Gas Mask[124]  Turkey Gas mask Produced by MAKSAM.
MKE NEFES CBRN Gas Mask[124]  Turkey CBRN gas mask Produced by MAKSAM, used by CBRN Defense Battalion Command Konya.
SR10 and SR10 ST Gas Masks[124]  Turkey Gas mask Produced by MAKSAM. ST version is with a D12 drinking tube attached variant.[125]
S6 NBC Respirator S6 NBC Respirator with filter.jpg  United Kingdom
 Turkey
Gas mask SR6 and SR6M variants in use. Most of them were handed over to law enforcement units. Mostly left overs stored as reserve and some still in use by riot control units[126]

Vehicles & Artillery[]

Tanks[]

Model Image Origin Type Variant Number Details
Main battle tanks
Altay TankAltayT1 (1).jpg  Turkey Main battle tank T1
T2
10+ Serial production will start in 2023 with the first batch consisting of 250 units and estimated to cost $2B. Three more similar batches are expected to be ordered.[127][128][129]

[130]

Leopard 2 Leopard 2A4 Cl.png  West Germany Main battle tank NG
A4
Total
1
~320-325
~325[8][61]
Bought from the German Bundeswehr in 2005.[131] all units are modernized by Aselsan and BMC, dubbed as Leo2A4TR.[132][133]
Leopard 1 Brazilian Leopard 1 tank.jpg  West Germany Main battle tank 1T
A3
Total
170[134]
227
397[135]
Under an agreement signed in Bonn in November 1980, Turkey would obtain a first batch of 77 tanks by 1983. A further 150 were delivered by the end of 1991, and the last units were received by the end of 1994.[136] In 2002 Turkey reached an agreement with Aselsan Corporation to upgrade the Leopard 1 tanks, prolonging their service life by another 20 years.[137] This modernization ended suddenly in 2009 as a result of the financial crisis of 2008 and only 170 out of the 397 units were modernized.[134]
M60 Patton Sabra tank.jpg  United States Main battle tank Sabra
TM
A3 TTS

Total
170
752[138]
610[139]

1532[61]
Obtained through Conventional Forces in Europe Treaty. Some upgraded to 'Sabra'. Contract was signed on 29 March 2002, estimated to be worth $688 million United States dollar.[140][141]
M60TM modernization started after the lessons learned from the Operation Euphrates Shield. M60A3 tanks started to be equipped with new Aselsan systems since 2017. SARP[142] UKSS 12.7mm remote control weapon systems, YAMGOZ[143][144] 360° close range surveillance system,TLUS[145][146] Laser warning system, ADİS[147] tank driver vision system, ERA additional armor plates, AKKOR PULAT[148] 360° active protection system,additional internal protection coating,new fire suppression system,audible warning system, behind turret cage armor and 76mm smoke grenade launchers.
VOLKAN-M fire control system integrations were initiated by Aselsan in May 2021 for M60TM tanks. Aselsan had integrated Volkan fire control system into Leopard 1T tanks between 2003 and 2009. The same assembly will be done in the M60 tanks and is expected to be completed by the end of 2021.[149][150]
M48 Patton M-48A5E2 Ejército Español.JPG  United States Main battle tank A5T2 758[139] The M48 was by far the most fielded tank of the Turkish Armed Forces with 3,008 units active during the Cold War, with the runner-up being the M47 Patton of which Turkey fielded 1,347.[151] All modernized.[152]
  • M48A5T1: Turkish M48 variant upgraded along similar lines to the M60A1, with an M68 105 mm main gun, passive night vision, M60A1 fire control system and an AVDS-1790 diesel engine. Used mainly for supporting ground forces. 400 in storage.[153]
  • M48A5T2: Improved version of the M48A5T1 upgraded along similar lines to the M60A3 with thermal imaging, M60A3 fire control system and a laser rangefinder.

Armored vehicles[]

Model Image Origin Type Variant Number Details
FNSS ACV-15 Turkish ACV-300 in Mogadishu.jpg  Turkey Infantry fighting vehicle
Armoured personnel carrier
Tank destroyer
Mortar carrier
ACV-AIFV
ACV-AAPC
ACV-ATV
ACV-AMV
Total
650
1,400
50
700
2,800[154]
ACV-15 is license built variant of the American AIFV[155]
A modernization agreement was signed for the ACV-15s, which were developed in the late 1980s in line of needs of the Turkish Armed Forces. With the agreement signed on 31 December 2019, FNSS will also take part in the project as the subcontractor of Aselsan.[156]
M113 US M113 in Samarra Iraq.jpg  United States Armoured personnel carrier
Tank destroyer
Mortar carrier
Ambulance
M113A3T1/T2

M125A

M106A

M113TOW

M118GZPT

M88A2


Total
3,200

10

180

160

?

88
3,638[157]|| 187 units bought from Germany's stock in 1993.[158] In use with some local variants, as well as original US and German variants. In storage. All modernized
FNSS PARS 6x6 Pars-iii-6x6-02.jpg  Turkey Armoured personnel carrier KOMANDO
Command vehicle
Radar carrier
Total
12
30
15
700[159]
Special Forces Command will receive 12 PARS 6x6 KOMANDO variant, equipped with two remote controlled weapon stations and electronic countermeasure systems. Alongside with Command Vehicle and Radar Carriers. It will enter inventory starting 2020.
FNSS PARS 8X8 ParsIII8x8 (1).jpg  Turkey Armoured personnel carrier Scout
CBRN
IFV
Total
45
5
5
320[160]
BTR-80 2011 Moscow Victory Day Parade (360-06) (cropped).jpg  East Germany
 Soviet Union
Armoured personnel carrier BTR-80M 535[161] Bought from ex-East Germany and from ex-Soviet Union stockpile between 1993 and 1999.[162][163] All are modernized with thermal sight, new engine and electronics including climate control. In storage.
BMC Kirpi 2012 Eurosatory BMC trucks.JPG  Turkey MRAP Kirpi
Kirpi SARP
Kirpi JMR[164]
Kirpi II[165]
Kirpi II MEV[166] Kirpi II PMKİ[167]
Total
1,000+
200
300
290[168]
30 10[169]
~2,000[154]
Starting mid-2020, various Kirpi II's will be integrated with 20 kW high power laser defense system (YGLS).[170] Aselsan Armol laser defense system will be also integrated to various armored tactic vehicles such as BMC Kirpi and Otokar Cobra.[171] With CBRN capabilities. On May 2021, 10 Explosive Detection and Destruction (PMKI) Kirpi II vehicles with Aselsan's ETI[172] robotic arm delivired to Land Forces Command.[173][169]
Nurol Ejder Ejder 4x4 in Hungarian service.webp  Turkey MRAP
Mortar carrier
Ejder Yalçın 500+
BMC Vuran Kirpi  Turkey MRAP
Vuran 4X4
Vuran ALKAR Mortar carrier
Total
230[174]
80+[175]
300+
Katmerciler Hızır  Turkey MRAP ATEŞ 57[176] Border reconnaissance vehicle.
Mounted with Aselsan ARSLAN Mobile Border Surveillance System[177]
Otokar Cobra OtokarCobraII.jpg  Turkey Infantry mobility vehicle Cobra
Cobra II
Total
1,200+[154]
400[154]
1,600+
Variants such as forward observation vehicle, armoured ambulance, armoured command post, 20 mm autocannon and ground surveillance radar vehicle are in use. In late 2015, the Turkish Armed Forces ordered 82 Cobra II vehicles plus related systems, maintenance and support worth $52 million. In June 2016, the Turkish Armed Forces ordered an undisclosed number of Cobra II vehicles plus related systems, maintenance and support worth $120.8 million. Assuming the same value to vehicle ratio as the 2015 order, this would imply an order of about 180 vehicles.[178] With CBRN capabilities.
Otokar Akrep  Turkey Infantry mobility vehicle Akrep I 550+[154] Variants such as forward observation vehicle, armoured ambulance, remote turret and ground surveillance radar vehicle are in use. Some delivered to Gendarmerie General Command and General Directorate of Security (Turkey). Some vehicles integrated and transformed into riot control system[179]
Otokar APV Iraqi Patrol in Mosul, Iraq.jpg  Turkey Infantry mobility vehicle Armoured Patrol Vehicle

Armored Ambulance

Armored Workshop Vehicle[180]

250~[181] In 1994, Otokar developed and delivered an armored patrol vehicle model for the TAF, which was created with armor on it, without altering the dimensions of the Defender-110 chassis. Originally named Otokar Armored Personnel Carrier (APC), vehicle is based upon the Defender-110 chassis and is similar to the Shorland S 55. Still widely used by Afghanistan Turkish Task Force Command and in border areas with 12.7mm MG Turret. Some delivered to Gendarmerie General Command and General Directorate of Security (Turkey). Some vehicles integrated and transformed into riot control system[182][183][184][185]
FNSS PARS 4x4[186] Pars4x4AntiTank.jpg  Turkey Tank destroyer Pars 4x4 Unknown FNSS PARS 4X4 will be equipped with anti-tank controlled turret. 76 vehicles were ordered with remote controlled ATGM turret.[187]
FNSS Kaplan STA KaplanSTA  Turkey Tank destroyer Kaplan STA Unknown The first two KAPLAN STA vehicles were delivered to the Land Forces Command with a ceremony on 25 December 2019.[188]
184 vehicles are produced.[188]
FNSS ZAHA FNSS ZAHA.jpg  Turkey Amphibious combat vehicle MAV 27 planned[189] Marine Assault Vehicle (MAV) is developed by FNSS to meet the amphibious armored vehicle requirement of the Turkish Army.[190][191] This vehicle will be granted to Amphibious Marine Brigade (Turkish Armed Forces) to improve mobility requirements of brigade. ZAHA abbreviation in Turkish: Zırhlı Amfibi Hucum Aracı full meaning : Marine Assault Vehicle. The MAV owes its fire power to its 12.7 mm MG & 40 mm AGL remote controlled turret.[192]

Rockets and artillery[]

Model Image Origin Type Variants Number Details
Ballistic missiles
Bora  Turkey Short-range ballistic missile Bora 1 and 2 150 It was tested and entered service in May 2017. First used in 2019 intervention to Syria.[193] Bora 1 has a range of 500 km while 2 has 1100 km
J-600T Yıldırım  Turkey Short-range ballistic missile Yıldırım I, II, III and IV (under development) 100+[194] Similar to the Chinese B-611. 100 missiles in stock.[8] They are launched from the German MAN 26.372[8] trucks. Mark I has a range of 150 km, Mark II has 300 km, III has 900 km and IV has 2500 km.
MGM-140 ATACMS ATACMSMay2006.jpg  United States Short-range ballistic missile Block 1A[195] 72 With 120 missiles in stock.[196][197]
Multiple rocket launchers
M270 MARS (MLRS) Bundeswehr.jpg  United States Multiple rocket launcher M270A1 12[8] In 1992 Turkey purchased 12 units from the United States. Later during the mid 90s further 24 units were requested but under the condition that they and the rockets were to be produced in Turkey. United States refused and no further acquisition followed.[198]
T-300 Kasırga RoketsanIDEF2015 (5).JPG  Turkey Multiple rocket launcher TR300S and E & K 135[8] Installed on the German MAN 26.372 trucks.[8] TR300S is unguided with 36–65 km, E is unguided with 65–100 km and K is guided with 30–120 km.[199]
T-122 Sakarya RoketsanIDEF2015 (7).JPG  Turkey Multiple rocket launcher TR-122, TRB-122 and TRG-122 160+[8] Development for the T-122 Sakarya began in 1995 with mass production commencing in 1997. It is similar to the BM-21 Grad with MRL with modern fire control and range that Turks doubled to 40 km.[200] The German contribution was the MAN 26.372[8] truck on which the system rests.
T-107 H12 Type 63 multiple rocket launcher.JPG  Turkey Multiple rocket launcher 100+[8] Produced by Aselsan
Self-propelled howitzers
M110 M110.jpg  United States 203mm self-propelled gun M110A2 219[61]
M107 M107-Romach-beyt-hatotchan-2-1.jpg  United States 175mm self-propelled gun 36[8]
T-155 Fırtına T-155Fırtına (1).jpg  Turkey 155mm self-propelled gun Fırtına I
Fırtına II
300[8]
3[201]
The T-155 Fırtına has a maximum firing range of 40 km depending on the type of ammunition and can fire up to 8 rounds for per minute. An upgraded version dubbed "Fırtına 2" begun production in 2021, featuring improvement to range, rate of fire and survivability. The new 140 vehicles were to be fitted with remote weapons stations capable of carrying 12.7mm, 7.62mm machine guns and 40 mm grenade launchers.[202]
M52A1 SP Howitzer.jpg  United States
 Germany
155mm self-propelled gun M52T 362[8] Originally obtained from the United States during the 1950s, by the 1990s the system became woefully obsolete so in 1995 Turkey began a modernization program which saw the SPG get a new turret, digital command and fire control, German 155-mm / L39 gun which replaced the original 105-mm gun, and a new more powerful German diesel engine replacing the original fuel guzzling petrol engine.[203] Will be replaced by T-155 Fırtına
M44 M44 155-mm SP Howitzer, 3rd Cavalry Museum, Fort Hood, Texas.jpg  United States
 Germany
155mm self-propelled gun M44T 26[204] In 1986, 222 Turkish Army M44s were extensively upgraded with 36 caliber 155mm howitzers by Rheinmetall with an increased range of 24.7 km. An MTU MB 833 Aa-501 V-6 water-cooled diesel developing 450 hp at 2,300 rpm coupled to the original Allison CD-500-3 transmission via a ZF gearbox was fitted. There were numerous other improvements such as upgraded suspension, tracks and fire control and increased fuel capacity. The driver's position was moved into the hull. The last was delivered in 1992.[205] Withdrawn from active service. Will be replaced by T-155 Fırtına
MKE Yavuz T-155[206]  Turkey Truck-mounted 155mm self-propelled gun Yavuz T-155 Unknown Mounted on a 5-person 6x6 truck,40 km range. The system, which has a capacity of 18 ammunition, able to fire 4-6 shots per minute. The howitzer is equipped with an electrically operated and electronically controlled semi-automatic ammunition loading system. With the weapon system, all kinds of 155mm ammunition in accordance with NATO standards can be launched. Fully loaded, the maximum speed of the truck is 90 km/h.
The project was initiated in March 2020 to mobilize and to integrate towed guns on the truck systems.[207][208]
Towed howitzers
M115 M115 203mm Howitzer Display in ORDC 20121013b.jpg  United States 203mm howitzer 162[8]
Panter Panterrr.JPG  Turkey 155mm howitzer 400[8] In the mid 1990s, and with the help of ST Kinetics, Turkey developed a new 155mm howitzer - The Panther - which entered serial production in 2002.
M114 USArmy M114 howitzer.jpg  United States 155mm howitzer M114A2 535[8]
MKEK Boran Royal Artillery Firing 105mm Light Guns MOD 45155621.jpg  Turkey 105mm field gun 7+ MKE launched the 105 mm air transportable light towed howitzer (Boran) project to fulfill the operational requests of the Commando and Infantry units for Airborne Operations. The system can calculate its own position and identify targets without usual deployment procedures thanks to its modern command and fire control systems. It has a minimum range of 17 kilometers and 6400 NATO mils (360°) firing capability. The howitzer weights around 1800 kg and can be airlifted with a medium-lift utility helicopter and deployed in a short time for fire missions. Based on L118.[209][210][211]
M101 M101-105mm-howitzer-camp-pendleton-20050326.jpg  United States 105mm field gun M101A1 75[61]
M116 Two M116 75mm Howitzers in Chengkungling 20111009.jpg  United States 75mm field gun ?[8]

Anti-aircraft[]

Most of the Anti-aircraft equipment is in the inventory of Turkish Air Force.

Model Image Origin Type Number Details
Hisar-O[212] Rocketlauncer.jpg  Turkey Medium range surface-to-air missile 8+ Vertical launcher mounted on the Mercedes Zetros chassis. Minimum range: 3 km, maximum range: 60 km.
Hisar-A[213] Hisarmissile  Turkey Short range surface-to-air missile 10+ Vertical launcher mounted on ACV-30 chassis. Minimum range: 2 km, maximum range: 15 km.
ATILGAN PMSS  Turkey Short range air defense 150+[8] Stinger launch platform. Mounted on M113, ACV-15 and ACV-30.
Zıpkın PMADS Aselsanzipkin.JPG  Turkey Short range air defense 80+[8] Stinger launch platform. Mounted mostly on Range Rover Defenders and also on other wheeled utility vehicles.
ACV-30 Korkut  Turkey Self-propelled anti-aircraft gun 13 Each Korkut system compromises of 1 command and control vehicle and 3 weapons platforms. The Turkish Armed Forces has ordered 40 weapons systems, deliveries are scheduled to complete in 2022.[214]
M42A1 Duster M42-Duster-latrun-1.jpg  United States Self-propelled anti-aircraft gun 262[8][61] In storage.
Bofors 40 mm Bofors-40-L70-hatzerim-2-1.jpg  Sweden
 Turkey
Anti-aircraft autocannon 803 Locally produced. L/60[215] and L/70[101][215]
L/60 and L/70 variants modernised with Aselsan radar capabilities.[216][101]
GDF-003B Oerlikon GDF-003 35mm Twin Cannon Rear View at Songshan Air Force Base 20110813.jpg   Switzerland
 Turkey
Anti-aircraft autocannon 120 Locally produced version of Oerlikon 35 mm twin gun known as MKEK GDF-003B. GDF-003B's were upgraded to GDF-003B Modernized with Aselsan made Fire and Command Control System.[216]
Oerlikon 20mm Oerlikon bitubo 20-120 2.JPG   Switzerland
 Turkey
Anti-aircraft autocannon 439 Locally produced. FFS variant modernised with Aselsan radar capabilities.[216]
Rheinmetall 20 mm 20 mm anti-aircraft gun of the Bundeswehr.JPEG  West Germany
 Turkey
Anti-aircraft autocannon 432 Locally produced. Zwillingsflak variant modernised with Aselsan radar capabilities.[216]
ALKA DEWS  Turkey Directed-energy weapon/Counter unmanned air system 6 ALKA directed energy weapon system neutralizes or totally destructs targets such as Improvised Explosive Devices (IED), mini/micro unmanned aerial vehicles, drones, mini/micro unmanned aerial vehicles (UAV) carrying a variety of payloads (camera, explosives, etc.) as well as swarm attacks.[217]
M45 Quadmount M45 Quadmount, Pegasus Bridge, Normandy, France.JPG  United States Anti-aircraft gun 160 All 160 M45's modernized with new powerful generator and usually mounted on the top of M113T1-2[218] vehicles. The rest outsite 160 units are used for ground support in bases with M55[219][220] Maxon Mount trailer and tracked by Unimog vehicles.[221][222][223]
M51 towed AA gun 75 mm[220] M51 Antiaircraft gun 20120429-01.JPG  United States Anti-aircraft gun Unknown In storage.[220]

Engineering vehicles and equipment[]

Model Image Origin Type Number Details
FNSS Kunduz Kunduz (2).jpg  Turkey Armored bulldozer x[224] A Turkish license built variant of the American M9 ACE.[225]
TOSUN[226]  Turkey Armored bulldozer 100+[227] Built to withstand against IED and other threats of high level terror zones at Turkish Border.[227] most of vehicles equipped with KORALP RCWS (Remote Controlled Weapon Station).
MEMATT  Turkey Demining vehicle Unknown Unmanned demining vehicle[228]
Bozena TNI AD  Slovakia Demining vehicle x[229] Unmanned[230]
Husky VMMD USMC-090120-M-8478B-004.jpg  South Africa Demining vehicle 10[231]
FNSS Samur  Turkey Armoured vehicle-launched bridge 52[232] The equipment was developed and produced for the Turkish Armed Forces by the Turkish company FNSS Defence Systems. After six years of development work, four units were delivered on 14 September 2011 in Ankara. With 50 more on order.[233][234][235]
Leguan Panzerschnellbrücke Leguan.jpg  West Germany Armoured vehicle-launched bridge 36[8][61] Bought from the German Bundeswehr in 2008.[236]
M48 AVLB BrLgPz M48 im Bundeswehrmuseum Dresden.jpg  United States
 West Germany
Armoured vehicle-launched bridge x[237] On M48 Patton chassis.
M48A5T5 Tamay  United States
 Turkey
Armoured recovery vehicle 105[8][61] On M48 Patton chassis.
 Turkey Mine-resistant armoured recovery vehicle 29 Evaluations are completed. Commencing mass production.[238][239]
M88A1 Österreichischer-Bergepanzer-M88-A1.JPG  United States Armoured recovery vehicle 33[8][61] On M60 Patton chassis.
Bergepanzer 2 Bergepanzer seite.jpg  Germany Armoured recovery vehicle 20+[240] On Leopard 1 chassis.
Mechanical and Chemical Industry Corporation POYRAZ  Turkey Ammunition resupply vehicle 71 To maintain the firepower of the self propelled howitzers in the battle field, fast supply of ammunition is very crucial. POYRAZ Ammunition Resupply Vehicle is capable of loading ammunition in supply area and transferring ammunition to the T-155 Fırtına self-propelled artillery within the required time and location in all kind of terrain and battlefield. POYRAZ Ammunition Resupply Vehicle has the necessary mobility and survivability capabilities for operation within the tactical operational environment of T-155 Fırtına self-propelled artillery. Therefore, Ammunition Resupply Vehicles enhances the FIRTINA SpH's mobility and provides capability for rapid deployment without being exposed to enemy counter-firing thus enables higher firing rate and shoot and scoot tactical requirements.
Ammunition Transfer System which has been indigenously developed by Aselsan performs loading and unloading of ammunition automatically by means of a four-stage mechanism. Control of the mechanism is performed via servo control system.[241]
MKEK TAMKAR[242]  Turkey Mine-clearing line charge Unknown MKEK TAMKAR is carried on a trailer. It can clear 100 m long and 10 m wide areas with a depth of up to 1 metres. The system can be installed on armoured vehicles with small modifications. Tamkar is tracked with FNSS ACV-15 mounted on trailer.[243]
MKE TAMGEÇ Tamgec.JPG  Turkey Mine-clearing line charge Unknown MKE TAMGEÇ was developed for infantry troops. It was designed to be transported by troops. The system weighs 73 kg and can be transported by two personnel. It can clear a 50 m long and 40 cm wide lane. The shelf life of both systems is 10 years. The explosive used is C-4 which is effective against pressure and single impulse mines.[244]
TÜBİTAK ETMTS-2[245]  Turkey Hand-held mine detection system Unknown Sensors;
  • EMI (Electromagnetic Induction) Sensor
  • GPR (Ground Penetrating Radar) Sensor

Used by Land Forces Meti explosive ordnance disposal teams

TÜBİTAK ETMTS-3 (ALPER)[246][247]  Turkey Hand-held mine detection system Unknown Warning signals:
  • Audio (with headset or internal speaker)
  • Visual (LCD screen)
  • Vibration
TÜBİTAK OZAN[248][249]  Turkey Foldable metal mine detector Unknown

Utility vehicles[]

Model Image Origin Number Details
Wrangler Jeep J8 IDET.jpg  United States
 Turkey
5,700[8] Produced under license by Otokar. Used by all armed forces branches.
Defender Ex-Australian Army Land Rover.JPG  United Kingdom
 Turkey
9,800[8] Produced under license by Otokar. Used by all armed forces branches.
Military parade in Baku on an Army Day25.jpg  Turkey 2,550[8] Based on Land Rover Defender 110 with different variants such as Engerek anti-tank model. Used by all armed forces branches.
M151 AMG M151 A2 (1978) GB (owner Gavin Broad).JPG  United States ?[250] Bought from the United States surplus. Also some M825 M40 carriers.
CJ-3B Willyjeep01.jpg  United States
 Turkey
?[251][252] Produced under license in Tuzla Military Factory as Tuzla 1013. Only used in ceremonies.

Cargo vehicles[]

Model Image Origin Type Number Details
Anadolu ISUZU Seyit  Turkey Very heavy truck
(19,000 kg)
x Armored truck configured mainly for vehicle recovery. Deliveries starting in 2020[253][254] Also some Aselsan EIRS radar integrated variant entered the inventory in 2021.[255]
Palletized Load System M1074A1 PLS with Oshkosh CHU.jpg  United States Very heavy truck
(16,500 kg)
x[256]
Heavy Expanded Mobility Tactical Truck HEMTT Wrecker and Cargo.jpg  United States Very heavy truck
(12,000 kg)
80[59][257]
MAN LX and FX MAN LX Lux.jpg  Germany Turkey Heavy truck
(5-10,000 kg)
x[258] Vehicles produced in Turkey were manufactured by MAN Türkiye A.S.[259][260]
BMC TUĞRA  Turkey Very heavy tank transporter truck

(70,000 kg)[261]

72[262] The delivery of 72 pieces was made at the end of 2019. BMC TUĞRA with its 8×8 tractor and lowbed delivered to the Land forces.[262]
MZKT VOLAT-74295 Belarus-Volot Transporting BMP-2-1 cropped-2.jpg  Belarus
 Russia
Very heavy tank transporter truck (50,000 kg) 130[263] Turkish Army ordered a total of 130 MZKT VOLAT-74295 between 1998-2000 In addition to the trade agreement with Russia. All modernized with Mercedes-Benz Turkey diesel engines, developing to 500 hp.[264]
BMC 380-26 Z  Turkey Tactical wheeled heavy truck
(10,000 kg)
403[8] Mine resistant armored truck. 26-ton class 6x6 truck designed to transport cargo and personnel of up to 10-ton payloads in NATO standards.[265]
BMC 235-16 P  Turkey Tactical wheeled heavy truck
(5,000 kg)
282[8] 16-ton class 4x4 (or 4x2)[266]
BMC 185-09 B  Turkey Tactical wheeled medium truck
(2,500 kg)
706[8] Also known as BMC EFE[267] mine resistant armored truck. 10-ton class 4x4 (or 4x2) with additional front pull rope.[268]
Mercedes Unimog Mercedes-Benz Unimog U 5000.jpg  West Germany
 Turkey
Tactical wheeled medium truck
(2,500 kg)
5,500[88][269] Produced by Mercedes-Benz Türk.[269]
Mercedes-Benz Actros Actros 3344 Ejército.JPG  Germany
 Turkey
Heavy utility truck 380[59] Produced by Mercedes-Benz Türk. MP1, MP2, Water Tanker and NG tank transporters variants in use.[270]
Mercedes-Benz Axor Mercedes Benz Axor 1829 A 4x4 Bundeswehr.jpg  Germany
 Turkey
Heavy utility truck 140[59] Produced by Mercedes-Benz Türk.
BMC AKTAN  Turkey Fuel tanker truck x[271] AKTAN can carry 12,000 litres of fuel. The vehicle can both pump the fuel in its tank into the recipient air platform, and can also pump fuel out of a tank on another vehicle and pump it to a different point. The vehicle is capable of refuelling up to four aircraft, either simultaneously or separately.
The tank has been designed on an incline to fully transfer the fuel when necessary, and contains baffles to prevent sloshing while on the move. The tank body is made of aluminium alloy and is coated with a ballistic sealing material and fire-retardant paint. Designed in compliance with the railway loading gauge, the size of the vehicle permits its transportation aboard an A400M cargo aircraft.[272]
BMC Water Tanker[273]  Turkey Water tanker truck Unknown The BMC Water Tanker has a tanker with a capacity of 20,000 lt and a maximum loaded weight of 32,000 kg. The BMC Water Tanker (8x2), can a speed of 114 km per hour.[273]

Unmanned ground vehicles[]

Model Image Origin Type Number Details
UKAP ASELSAN 0-İKA 2 İnsansız Kara Aracı, Teknofest 2019.jpg  Turkey Unmanned ground vehicle 25+ ordered Weapon Platform (UKAP), developed by defense contractors Katmerciler and Aselsan.[274][275][276]
KAPLAN  Turkey Unmanned ground vehicle 10+ KAPLAN unmanned ground vehicle family is the new generation multi-purpose product family based on a rugged high-mobility vehicle platform and a modular operator control unit. The KAPLAN unmanned ground vehicle family can be equipped with various mission specific payload kits and a unique structure providing seamless interoperability.[277]
Elektroland TMR-I & II[278]  Turkey Unmanned ground vehicle Unkown Elektroland TMR is an EOD crawler UGV used by EOD units of Turkish Land Forces. Various variants in use.[279][280]
Elektroland Minirov[281]  Turkey Unmanned ground vehicle Unkown Elektroland Minirov is an EOD wheeled UGV used by EOD units of Turkish Land Forces. It has 6 wheels and a load carrying capacity of 15 kg.[282][283]

Radar systems[]

These are radars in Turkish Land Forces command. For other radars see List of active weapons of the Turkish Air Force.

Model Image Origin Type Details
Aselsan EIRS  Turkey S-band AESA radar Produced by Aselsan[284]
ACAR[285]  Turkey Ground surveillance radar
AN/TPQ-36 AN TPQ-36.jpg  United States
 Turkey
Mobile radar Produced under license by Aselsan[286]
AN/TPQ-37 AN TPQ-37 Firefinder radar.JPEG  United States
 Turkey
Mobile radar Produced under license by Aselsan[287]
Aselsan

Air Defense Fire Control System

 Turkey Mobile radar Produced by Aselsan[288][289]
 Germany Mobile radar
COBRA Artillerieortungsradar COBRA.jpg  Germany Mobile radar
EL/M-2226[290]  Israel Mobile radar
KALKAN[287]  Turkey Mobile radar
SERHAT[291] Aselsan counter-battery radar, Kyiv 2018, 06.jpg  Turkey Counter-mortar radar
SERHAT II  Turkey Counter-mortar radar Mounted on Cobra II.[292]

Electronic warfare[]

Model Image Origin Description Quantity
MILKAR 3A3  Turkey Interception of V/UHF frequencies. Project undertaken by the SSB. 11[293]
REDET II[294]  Turkey Mobile radar electronic support/Electronic attack system ?
KORAL Electronic Warfare System[295]  Turkey Electronic support systems and one electronic attack system, 200 km range[295] ?
Aselsan Compact Mobile ESM/ELINT System[296]  Turkey Electronic signals intelligence system.
Aselsan Man-Pack ESM/ELINT System ARES-2LC/T[297]  Turkey Manpack electronic signals intelligence system.
Aselsan PUHU[298]  Turkey The PUHU Manpack Direction Finding (DF) System has been developed by Aselsan to support tactical combat units in operational areas. This portable, compact equipment provides accurate line of bearings with its signal processing capabilities and DF algorithms[299][300][301]
Aselsan SAPAN[302]  Turkey Programmable Reactive RCIED Jammer System
Aselsan EJDERHA (HPEM)  Turkey Anti-IED solution HPEM stands for High Power Electromagnetics System
Aselsan Gergedan[303]  Turkey Portable RCIED Jammer System (Mobile)
Aselsan Kangal  Turkey Jammer System
Aselsan Kirpi[304][305]  Turkey Manpack RCIED Jammer System. HB and LB variants.
HAVELSAN Technology Radar (HTR) Erisis[306]  Turkey Early Warning System.
TASMUS[307]  Turkey Aselsan Tactical Area Communications System[308]

Aircraft[]

These are aircraft in Turkish Land Forces command. For other aircraft see List of active aircraft of the Turkish Air Force page.

Unmanned aircraft vehicles[]

Model Image Origin Type Number Details
Bayraktar TB 1-2[309][310] Bayraktartaktikihalar.JPG  Turkey Unmanned combat aerial vehicle 110+ Standard armed unmanned aerial vehicle. TB1 and TB2 variants in use.
ASİSGUARD SONGAR  Turkey Unmanned combat aerial vehicle Unknown Songar is a Rotary Wing Unmanned combat aerial vehicle system. Songar is armed with a machine gun, TUBITAK-SAGE TOGAN[311] Air-to-surface launched 81 mm mortar munition,[312] AK40-GL and MKEK T-40 grenade launchers.[313][314] Songar entered the inventory in 2020.[315]

Variants;

  • SONGAR MG[316]
  • Songar MG GL ( T-40 integrated variant )[317]
  • Songar AK40-GL : Has 4 grenade launchers jointly developed with Akdaş.[318]
  • Songar Togan : Air-to-surface launched 81 mm mortar munition integrated variant jointly developed with TUBITAK-SAGE.[319]
  • Songar APC : Mounted on BMC Amazon vehicle.[315]
Bayraktar Çaldıran[320] [3]  Turkey Unmanned aerial vehicle 12[321] in 2011, $24 million total project sighed with Presidency of Defense Industries for 12 new domestic UAV production in the fight against terrorism.[322][323]
Bayraktar Gözcü (Spotter) [4]  Turkey Miniature UAV 20 20 units of the unmanned aerial vehicle "Gözcü", produced by the Kale-Baykar partnership, were delivered to the Turkish Armed Forces. The difference from Bayraktar Mini is that the tail part is in a triangle form and has 2 propellers.[324]
Bayraktar Mini[8] Mini4.jpg
 Turkey Miniature UAV 150 Standard recon unmanned aerial vehicle. Block A and Block B variants in use.
AeroVironment RQ-20 Puma[325] U S Marine Corps RQ-20 Puma 4-M-DE476-005.png  Turkey
 United States
Miniature UAV 30[326] Puma 3 AE variant in use. 30 Purchased in 2016. Produced under license[327] by Altoy.[328][329][330][331] In use by Special Forces Command.[332]
Besides 30 units, a few pieces of Puma, were captured from Kurdistan Workers' Party[333][334]
STM Kargu  Turkey Loitering munition 356 Also can be used as miniature UAV[335][336]
Harpy[61] Paris Air Show 2007-06-24 n25.jpg  Israel Loitering munition 108[337]
TAI ŞİMŞEK  Turkey Target/Kamikaze drone x ŞİMŞEK (Thunder) originally intended as High Speed Target Drone System but now also configured as a Kamikaze drone, it was initiated in 2009.[338][339] There is also smaller versions of TAI ŞİMŞEK.[340] Every year 100 units get produced[341]
TAI TURNA TurnaİHA2.JPG  Turkey Target drone x TURNA (Crane) Target Drone Systems program was initiated in 1995.[339]
Designed and produced TURNAs, which entered the inventory of TAF in 2001, are being actively used in training of air defense units' trainings.[338]
Black Hornet Nano[342] ARMY WARFIGHTING EXPERIMENT 2017 - TESTING THE NEXT GENERATION OF TECHNOLOGY MOD 45162646.jpg  Norway Micro unmanned aerial vehicle x PD-100 Black Hornet variant in use by Special Forces Command and explosive ordnance disposal units.[343][344][345][346]
Otokar ARMA 6x6 wheeled armoured vehicle using Black Hornet Nano UAV for Vehicle Reconnaissance.[347]
Serçe 1-3[348]  Turkey Miniature UAV Multi-rotor unmanned flying system. Serçe 1 and 3 variants in use.[349]
Aselsan ARI 1-T[350]  Turkey Rotary Wing Miniature UAV Used by artillery units, base areas and outpost defenses.[351]

Helicopters[]

Model Image Origin Type Number Details
Attack helicopter
T-129 ATAK[352][353] BG12-1001 (14662033896).jpg  Turkey
 Italy
Attack helicopter 62[354] Produced by Turkish Aerospace Industries.
AH-1 SuperCobra[8][61] AH-1W Super Cobra assigned to HMLA 167.jpg  United States Attack helicopter 10[355] AH-1W variant in use. All modernized. One Shot down in 2016.[356]
AH-1 Cobra[8][353] AH-1 at Evergreen Museum by Rob Bixby.jpg  United States Attack helicopter 34[357] AH-1F variant in use. All modernized.
Multi utility helicopter
CH-47 Chinook[358] CH-47 Chinook TurkishArmy Teknofest2019.jpg  United States Transport helicopter 11 CH-47F variant in use.
S-70 Black Hawk[353] Sikorsky S-70 Blackhawk (Hkp-16A) 161227 02 (8358593585).jpg  United States
 Turkey
Utility helicopter 57 T-70 variant in use. 50+ more on order. Produced under license by TAI.
UH-60 Black Hawk[8] Blackhawk.jpg  United States Utility helicopter 86 UH-60A variant in use. All modernized.
AS532 Cougar[8] AS-532 Cougar kzlsngr3.JPG  France Utility helicopter 26 AS532UL MkII variant in use. All modernized.
Mi-17[61] PLA Mil Mi-17-1 at Chelyabinsk Shagol Air Base.jpg  Soviet Union Utility helicopter 19 Mi-8MT variant in use. All modernized.
206 JetRanger[61][353] Agusta-Bell AB-206A JetRanger, Italy - Army JP7373821.jpg  United States
 Italy
Utility helicopter 28 AB206 variant in use.
UH-1 Iroquois[8][359] UH-1 UdvarHazy.jpg  United States Utility helicopter 177 UH-1H variant in use. Being replaced by T-70. All modernized.
UH-1N Twin Huey[61] Agusta AB-212, Austria - Air Force AN0182336.jpg  United States
 Italy
Utility helicopter 18 AB 212 variant in use. Being replaced by T-70. All modernized.
OH-58 Kiowa[61] Austria (Österreich), Zeltweg (Flughafen Hinterstoisser), AirPower 2013, OH-58 Kiowa, 0190.JPG  United States Observation helicopter 3 OH-58C variant in use.
TH-55 Osage[61] Schweizer 300 Flygvapenmuseum.jpg  United States Trainer helicopter 28 TH-300C variant in use. All modernized.

Fixed wing aircraft[]

Model Image Origin Type Number Details
Do 28[61] Dornier do 28 d2 sky 03.jpg  West Germany Transport aircraft 2 Do 28D-2 variant in use. All modernized.
Super King Air 350[359] KingAir200-G-CDFY-122.jpg  United States Transport aircraft 6 B300C variant in use. All modernized.
Cessna 185[8] ES 321 Cessna U-17B Bird Dog preserved as a gate guard at Megara.jpg  United States Utility aircraft 98 U-17B variant in use. All modernized.
Citabria[61] Bellanca 7GCBC (N68576).jpg  United States Observation aircraft 34 7GCBC variant in use. All modernized.
T-41 Mescalero[61] USAFA Flying Team T-41D.jpg  United States Trainer aircraft 25 T-41D variant in use. All modernized.[360][361]
Cessna 421[8] Cessna421B-Landing.jpg  United States VIP transport 3 421B variant. All modernized.
Baron[61] Beechcraft Baron 58.jpg  United States VIP transport 4 T-42A variant in use. All modernized.

Future procurements[]

Name Type Quantity Notes
Modern National Machine Gun Project General-purpose machine gun TBD 12 prototypes of PMT-76 were delivered to army. Mass production is expected at the end of 2019.[49]
Utility Helicopter Programme Utility helicopter 109-300[362] A version of AgustaWestland AW149 named TUHP149, and the Turkish T-70 version of the S-70i Black Hawk, were candidates for the programme which worth $4 billion.[362] On 21 April 2011 the Turkish defence minister announced that the Sikorsky T-70 Black Hawk had been declared the winner.[363]
Indigenous Helicopter Project Utility helicopter TBD Under development by TAI.[364][365]
Next Gen APC Armoured personnel carrier TBD A competition exists between Turkeys two largest arms producers in winning the contract to supply Turkey's next generation APC which is intended to replace all of the BTR-80 and M113s. The FNSS Defence Systems is offering the Pars[61] while the Otokar Corporation is offering the Arma.[61] The results of the competitions will be announced in 2016, however, Azerbaijan has already demonstrated interest in the Arma which may sway the final ruling in Otokar's favor.
Special Purpose Tactical Wheeled Armored Vehicles Procurement Project CBRN armored vehicle 428 Procurement of Special Purpose Tactical Wheeled Armored Vehicles and related mission equipment for tactical reconnaissance, surveillance and CBRN (Chemical, Biological, Radiological and Nuclear) reconnaissance missions of Turkish Land Forces.[366]
Otokar Tulpar LT[367] Light tank TBD[368] LT model mounted with 105 mm[369] CMI Cockerill gun[370] mass production started in October 2020 and it will enter inventory starting 2021.[371][372][373][374][375][376]
Low-level Airborne Ground Surveillance Zeppelin Project Airborne ground surveillance zeppelin TBD Probably the Tethered Aerostat Radar System.[377] To meet the "low-level border surveillance" requirement of Turkish Land Forces Command.[378]
Man Portable Fire and Forget Short Range Anti-Tank Weapon Project Anti-tank missile TBD Delivery of man portable fire and forget short range anti-tank weapon.[379]
Mine Cleaning System Project Demining equipment 50 Fast breaching of the minefield in the combat field to create a safe path for troops.[380]
Multispectral Camouflage System Project Multi-spectral camouflage TBD Multispectral camouflage net and mobile multispectral camouflage systems will be indigenously developed in order to increase the hiding capabilities of troops in the field and weapons/systems/tactical vehicles.[381]
Flexible Layer Cage Armour System Project Slat armor TBD Flexible layer cage armour system will be indigenously developed in order to increase the survivability capability of tanks and armoured vehicles against anti-tank rockets.[382]
TAI T929 ATAK 2 Heavy attack helicopter TBD Developed by Turkish Aerospace industries, Atak 2 will be better than the Atak T129 in terms of payload, overall performance, speed, range and avionics.[383] First flight will be in 2023 and deliveries will start in 2025.[384]
TAI T629 Attack helicopter TBD Atak T629 will be developed using the design aspects of the Gokbey utility helicopter, Compared to the light attack helicopter T129, will the T629 a heavy-class attack helicopter.[385] A mock has been revealed in 2020 [386]
TAI T625 Gökbey Utility helicopter TBD Gökbey is a utility helicopter that has a full indigenous design. For the first time in the Turkish history, turkey was able to design and manufacture its own turboshaft engine which produces about 1400 horsepower and burns less fuel compared to its rivals.[387] (TS1400).[388]
Aselsan TMH modernisation Howitzer Modernisation/Mobilization Most of 155 mm towed guns TMH TRUCK MOUNTED HOWITZER; Land Forces Command, Aselsan and Arsenals General Directorate carry out modernisation and integration of 155 mm towed howitzers onto tactical wheeled vehicles of the Turkish Armed Forces. Addition to technical upgrades, ASELSAN provides ADOP-2000[389] integration.
Göksungur Supersonic Unmanned Combat Aircraft (UCAV) TBD The Göksungur UCAV is a supersonic UCAV that can fly at a speed of 1600 km/h. It was successfully tested on the Aksungur UCAV platform on 26th op April 2021[390]
MIUS Combat Unmanned Aerial System TBD The MIUS Unmanned Fighter jet is a unmanned fighter jet that is under development by Baykar. The concept, design & prototype got published. It will perform its first flight before 2023[391]
HavaSOJ Stand-Off Jammer Shadow 4 The HavaSOJ is a Stand-Off Jammer EW program to develop 4 Stand-Off jammers on the Global 6000s jets for jamming purposes of the enemy.[392]
MKE MOT-919[393] Domestic Machine pistol TBD Deliveries will begin soon as serial production begins.[394]

See also[]

References[]

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