List of equipment of the Ukrainian Ground Forces
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The list of equipment of the Ukrainian Ground Forces can be subdivided into: infantry weapons, vehicles, aircraft, watercraft, and clothing.
Equipment of the Ukrainian Ground Forces | |
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Small arms[]
Model | Image | Origin | Type | Caliber | Details | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Handguns | ||||||
Glock 17 | Austria | Handgun | 9x19mm | Used in moderate numbers by Special Forces, and the Security Bureau of Ukraine | ||
Makarov PM | Soviet Union | Handgun | 9×18mm | Standard handgun of the Ukrainian Army. | ||
PB | Soviet Union | Handgun | 9×18mm | This weapon is designed to be used with a suppressor. Used only by special forces, military intelligence, and military reconnaissance. | ||
Fort-14TP | Ukraine | Handgun | 9×19mm | To become the new standard handgun of the Ukrainian army. | ||
Fort-17 | Ukraine | Handgun | 9×18mm | New special forces handgun, so far in limited quantity. | ||
Carbine | ||||||
Fort-224 | Israel Ukraine |
Carbine | 9×19mm | Special Forces use. | ||
AKS-74U | Soviet Union | Carbine | 5.45×39mm | Standard carbine of the Ukrainian Army. | ||
AKMS | Soviet Union | Carbine | 7.62×39mm | Very large stockpile used by reserve forces. | ||
SKS | Soviet Union | Carbine | 7.62×39mm | Small stockpile, with active units used exclusively for ceremonial purposes. Has seen use by militias in east Ukraine in the beginning of the conflict in 2014. | ||
M4 Carbine | United States | Carbine | 5,56×45 mm NATO | Manufactured under license[1] | ||
Assault rifle | ||||||
Fort-221 | Israel | Assault rifle | 5.45×39mm 5,56×45 mm NATO | Used by Special Forces (1st Spetsnaz - Kiev, 3rd Spetsnaz - Kirovgrad, 8th Spetsnaz - Khmelnytskyi)and by the "Tornado" battalion of the MVD (Ministry of Internal Affairs). An Israeli IMI TAR-21 built under license by RPC Fort in Vinnytsia and design to chamber the 5.45×39mm round instead of the standard 5.56×45mm NATO round. | ||
M4-WAC-47 | Ukraine | Assault rifle | 5.56x45mm NATO 7.62x39mm |
Being tested as of October 9, 2017. New weapon can be changed from 7.62x39mm to 5.56×45mm NATO, by changing the barrel and several other parts. 10 Rifles have been given to several services for testing to determine if the weapon is of good quality. | ||
AK-74 | Soviet Union Russia Ukraine |
Assault rifle | 5.45×39mm or the 7.62×39mm | Standard issue rifle for the Ukrainian Armed Force. | ||
AKM | Soviet Union | Assault rifle | 7.62×39mm | Used for training, and by the reserve army. Also seen at the front line being used by Volunteers. 7,000 rifles will be transferred from Lithuania to Ukraine in 2018 as a gift.[2] | ||
Sniper rifle | ||||||
Barrett М107А1 | United States | Sniper rifle | 12,7×99 мм NATO | Purchased from the United States, first delivery March 2015, in service with the National Guard | ||
Zbroyar Z-10 | Ukraine | Sniper rifle | 7,62×51 mm NATO | The Z-10 Sniper Rifle is used by the 79. Airborne Brigade[3][4] | ||
SVD | Soviet Union | Sniper rifle | 7.62×54mm | Standard Issue Rifle for the Ukrainian Armed Forces. | ||
Machine guns | ||||||
Fort-401 | Israel |
Light machine gun | 5.56×45mm NATO | Used by the special forces. Highly modified Israeli IMI Negev. | ||
RPK-74 | Soviet Union | Light machine gun | 5.45×39mm | Standard issue light machine gun. | ||
PK machine gun | Soviet Union Ukraine |
General machine gun | 7.62×54mmR | Standard issue general machine gun. | ||
RPK | Soviet Union | General machine gun | 7.62×39mm | Most stored in reserve except those used in the boot camp. | ||
DShK | Soviet Union | Heavy machine gun | 12.7×108mm | Unknown amount transferred from Lithuania to Ukraine as a gift. | ||
NSV | Soviet Union | Heavy machine gun | 12.7×108mm | Unknown amount transferred from Lithuania to Ukraine | ||
Grenade | ||||||
VOG-25 | Soviet Union | 40mm launcher grenade | Used by GP-25. | |||
RGD-5 | Soviet Union | Hand grenade | Most widely used grenade. | |||
F-1 | Soviet Union | Hand grenade | Most are stored. | |||
RDG-2 | Soviet Union | Smoke grenade | Most widely used smoke grenade. | |||
RGN | Soviet Union | Offensive hand grenade | Used by special forces only. | |||
RGO | Soviet Union | Defensive hand grenade | Used by special forces only. | |||
RKG-3 | Soviet Union | Anti tank hand grenade | ||||
Military flares | ||||||
RSP-30 | Soviet Union | Warning flare | ||||
Grenade launchers | ||||||
UAG-40[citation needed] | Ukraine | Automatic grenade launcher | 40×53mm | Future standard automatic grenade launcher of the Ukrainian Army, though currently its production will be oriented towards vehicle based with infantry variants to be produced later. Its caliber, unlike that of AGS-17, is identical to that used by NATO countries. | ||
AGS-17 | Soviet Union | Automatic grenade launcher | 30×29mm | Standard automatic grenade launcher of the Ukrainian Army | ||
GP-25 | Soviet Union | Grenade launcher | 40 mm caseless grenade | |||
Anti-tank warfare | ||||||
SPG-9 | Soviet Union | Recoilless rifle | 73mm | Used extensively as a cheaper alternative to smart anti-tank missile. | ||
RPG-29 | Soviet Union | Rocket propelled grenade | 105mm | In limited quantity. | ||
RPG-26 | Soviet Union | Rocket propelled grenade | 72.5mm | Moderate quantity. | ||
RPG-22 | Soviet Union | Rocket propelled grenade | 72.5mm | Widely available weapon. | ||
RPG-18 | Soviet Union | Rocket propelled grenade | 64mm | Widely available weapon. | ||
RPG-16 | Soviet Union | Rocket propelled grenade | 58.3mm | In airborne forces only. | ||
RPG-7 | Soviet Union | Rocket propelled grenade | 40mm | Widely available weapon. | ||
Corsar[5] | Ukraine | Anti-tank missile | 105mm | At least 50 systems now delivered to Ukrainian army. The system has three types of warheads weighing about 2.5 kg each: Cumulative, Thermobaric and Explosive. System equipped with a thermal sight and guidance module. Designed to replace all tripod mounted light anti-tank missile systems (9K115-2 Metis-M, 9K111 Fagot) in Ukrainian service, and also in Polish service (9K115 Metis, 9K111 Fagot). Cooperation between Ukrainian State Design Bureau "Luch" and Bumar Holding of Poland."[6] Effective range 2,500 meters. | ||
Skif | Ukraine | Anti-tank missile | 152mm | In production since the mid 2000s, much more heavier and powerful missile than Corsar equivalent being BGM-71 TOW, however it is also less sophisticated then Corsar as well. It is meant to replace heavy tripod mounted anti-tank missile systems like 9M113 Konkurs. Effective range 5,500 meters. Belorussian Shershen ATGM is a substantially modernized Skif. | ||
Barrier | Ukraine | Anti-tank missile | 130mm | Vehicle mounted anti-tank missile designed to replace 9K11 Malyutka, this weapon is attached to BTR-3s, BTR-4s, and BMP-2. Effective range 5,000 meters. | ||
KOMBAT | Ukraine | Anti-tank missile | 125mm | Produced to increase the range for T-84 and T-64 Tanks to 5,000 meters. A Soviet/Russian equivalent for T-84 and T-64 tanks is 9K112 Kobra and for T-90 and T-72 9M119 Svir, both however have a range of 4 km and Kobras' are in limited supply. | ||
Stugna-P[7] | Ukraine | Anti-tank missile | 130mm | Produced since May 2013,[8] to replace the 9M117 Bastion round which is manufactured in Tula, Russia and is no longer available. Effective range 4,000 meters. | ||
9K115 Metis | Soviet Union | Anti-tank missile | 94mm | Stockpile inherited from Red Army. Effective range 1,000 metres.
Unknown amount transferred from Lithuania to Ukraine as a gift. | ||
9K115-2 Metis-M | Russia | Anti-tank missile | 130mm | Small quantity delivered in the early 1990s. Effective range 2,000 meters. | ||
9M117 Bastion | Soviet Union | Anti-tank missile | 100mm | Used by T-12 AT Guns, small stockpile available. Effective range 4,000 meters. | ||
9M113 Konkurs | Soviet Union | Anti-tank missile | 135mm | Known to have had 500 units. Effective range 4,000 meters. | ||
9K111 Fagot[9] | Soviet Union |
Anti-tank missile | 120mm | Known to have had 800 units. Effective range 2,500 meters. An unknown amount transferred from Lithuania to Ukraine as a gift. | ||
9K11 Malyutka | Soviet Union | Anti-tank missile | 125mm | Used only on BMP-1, all in reserve. Effective range 3,000 meters. | ||
FGM-148 Javelin | United States | Anti-tank guided missile | 127mm | Received in April 2018. 37 launchers and 210 missiles delivered.[10] | ||
Flamethrower | ||||||
RPO-A | Soviet Union | Flamethrower | 93mm | |||
Man-portable air-defense systems | ||||||
Igla-2 | Soviet Union | Man-portable air-defense system | 72mm | |||
Soviet Union | Man-portable air-defense system | 72mm | ||||
Strela-3 | Soviet Union | Man-portable air-defense system | 72mm | |||
Strela-2 | Soviet Union | Man-portable air-defense system | 72mm | |||
Mortars | ||||||
КBА-118 | Ukraine | Mortar | 60mm | So far available to special forces only. | ||
Ukraine | Mortar | 82mm | ||||
2B14 Podnos | Soviet Union |
Mortar | 82mm | Standard issue 82mm mortar. | ||
2B9 Vasilek | Soviet Union | Gun-mortar | 82mm | Available for airborne forces only. | ||
82-BM-37[11] | Soviet Union | Mortar | 82mm | |||
[12] | Ukraine | Heavy mortar | 120mm | 140 units delivered since 2015 | ||
2B16 Nona-K | Soviet Union | Gun-mortar | 120mm | 2 delivered by the Soviet Union before its disintegration in 1991. | ||
2S12 Sani | Soviet Union | Heavy mortar | 120mm | 214 available for use in 2015. | ||
120-PM-43 mortar | Soviet Union | Heavy mortar | 120mm | 30 inherited from Soviet Union. | ||
Land mines | ||||||
TM-62M | Soviet Union | Anti-tank mine | ||||
Soviet Union | Amphibious anti-tank mine | Use documented by the Ukrainian marines mining those stretches of the Sea of Azov that may be vulnerable to an amphibious assault. | ||||
MON-50 | Soviet Union | Anti-personnel mine | ||||
POMZ | Soviet Union | Anti-personnel mine | ||||
OMZ | Soviet Union | Anti-personnel mine | ||||
PMN-2 | Soviet Union | Anti-personnel mine | ||||
PMN-1 | Soviet Union | Anti-personnel mine |
Vehicles[]
Tanks[]
Model | Image | Origin | Type | Variant | Number | Details |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
T-84 | Ukraine | Main battle tank | BM-Oplot T-84 |
10[citation needed] 155+[citation needed] |
Ten T-84U acquired before 2014, six currently[when?] being restored to active service. Nearly 130 T-80UD tanks are being updated to the T-84 standard by the Kharkiv Armored Plant over the course of a three-year period beginning in Spring 2019[13][14][15] | |
T-80 | Soviet Union Ukraine |
Main battle tank | T-80BV T-80UD |
~122/~88 137 Total 340+[16] |
In 1995 there were 345 T-80 and T-80UD models however these were placed in storage in favor of the more plentiful T-64B and T-64BV tanks. With the onset of Crimean and Donbas conflicts the Ukrainian state decided to restore and return to service the T-80s to make-up both for tank force losses suffered in Donbas and the qualitative advantages of the more modern Russian T-72B2 and T-72B3 models being used by Donbas forces.[17] According to an advisor to then President Poroshenko in 2015, around 100 T-80BV tanks were to be restored to service and assigned to airmobile brigades.[18] The modernization of the T-80 tanks by Kharkiv Armored Plant uses the same new technologies as the T-64BV 2017 (passive thermal imaging, new dynamic protection, additional side skirt protection, a new digital radio station, modern night vision instruments with a third-generation electron-optical converter, and satellite navigation). As of March 27, 2020 over 88 updated T-80BVs have up been delivered to the Ukrainian military since January of 2019 at a rate of circa 6 tanks per month.[19] Over 130 T-80UD tanks are also being updated to the T-84U standard.[13][14][15] The updated T80 tanks are passed along to Air Assault and Marine units.[20] | |
T-72 | Soviet Union Russia Ukraine |
Main battle tank | T-72AMT/UA1 T-72B1 T-72AV T-72A T-72B3 Total |
125~ 1 70 130+ 1 ~300 |
Ukraine inherited between 1,044 and 1320 T-72[16][21][22] tanks from the Soviet Union but because the manufacturing plant - Uralvagonzavod - was now in Russia, Ukraine decided to sell many of its T-72 tanks while maintaining its domestically produced stock of T-64 instead. 863[23] T-72s were sold to third countries in the period 1992-2015 - Ethiopia 200[24][25] units, Sudan 130[26] unit, Kenya 110[27] units, South Sudan 101[28][29] units, DRC 100[30] units, Georgia 74 units, Myanmar 50[31] units, Macedonia 31[32] units, Algeria 27[33] units, Azerbaijan 25[34] units, and Nigeria 14[23] units. This left Ukraine with a total of around 450 tanks according to some estimates but numbers are difficult to determine with certainty due to foreign sales, combat losses and alleged acquisitions. Until 2015 all Ukrainian vehicles were stored but severe tank losses in the War in Donbass and the inability of the Ukrainian arms industry to restore T-64 tanks fast enough forced the army to reactivate as many units as could be repaired with improvised parts produced at the Lviv tank repair plant. In 2018 the Army announced that it will receive 72 T-72UA1.[35] Ukroboronprom announced that the Lviv Armor Plant had completed its repair of T-72UA1s ahead of schedule in December of 2019.[36] In January 2020 the Kiev Armored Plant announced it was transferring a battalion of 31 T-72AMT tanks to the army.[37] The Kiev Armored Plant produces T-72AMT at a rate of five per month with the tank being completely dismantled and then assembled with new parts - all assemblies and wiring must be replaced. In addition to an upgraded engine, new running gear and sideskirts of the T-80 and new Nozh (Knife) reactive armor, the T-72AMT receives all of the same upgrades as the T-64 2017 Model (passive thermal imaging, additional side skirt protection, a new digital radio station, modern night vision instruments with a third-generation electron-optical converter, rearview camera for the driver and satellite navigation)[38] Another 5 T-72AMT were delivered in February 2021[39] Lviv plant delivered a handful of T-72AMTs[40] A further five were delivered by the Kyiv Armored Plant and Lviv Armored Plant in April 2021[41][42] | |
T-64 | Soviet Union Ukraine |
Main battle tank | T-64BM/BM2 "Bulat" T-64BV 2017 T-64BV T-64B |
133+/12[43][13][44] 253~[45][46] 400~ 1,000+ |
Only T-64BV and T-64BM are in use with T-64B stored as reserve. Ukraine begun 2014 with 83 BMs' and 700 BVs', but since the beginning of the War in Donbass, at least 170 T-64 variants were destroyed in combat and 65 captured by opposing forces.[47] In 2019 UkrOboronProm announced the Kharkiv Armored Plant was modernising T-64BV tanks to the 2017 Model and that over 100 had been delivered to the Ground Forces by February 2019.[48][49] By August of 2019 it was announced that the Lviv Armored Plant was also modernising T-64s to the Model 2017 standard.[50] By Oct 2019 it was reported that over 150 T-64 Model 2017 tanks had been delivered to the Ukrainian Ground Forces by only the Kharkiv Armored Plant. An increase of 50 tanks in the six months between February and October would suggest a rate of six tanks being renovated each by the Kharkiv Armored Plant[51][52][53] The Lviv Armored Plant resets and restores T-64s at a rate of five per month for a combined rate of over 11 T-64BV Model 2017s delivered each month.[45] As of March 27, 2020 over 165 T-64BV 2017 tanks had been delivered by the Kharkiv Armor Plant alone.[19] When combined with the Lviv Armor Plant of over 40 tanks, the two plants have restored and modernized over 200 T-64BV model 2017 tanks[54] 4 more T-64BV Model 2017 were delivered in May 2020[55] Another 10 were delivered by the Lviv Armored Plant in July 2020.[56] The T-64 2017 represents the most modern version of the T-64s in Ukrainian service and the Bulats are being passed to the reserves.[57] SE "Kharkiv Armored Plant" together with specialists of SE "Plant named after VO Malyshev are co-developing a new upgrade for the T-64 series called T-64BM2 which will include a more powerful engine.[58] The Lviv Armored plant handed over the final 4 T-64BV Model 2017 tanks when it completed the 2020 Defense Order.[59] The Kharkiv Armored Plant handed over nine T-64BV tanks to the Armed Forces of Ukraine, which underwent major repairs and modernization.[60] Lviv Armored Plant handed over modernized T-64 in March 2021.[40] Lviv Armored Plant handed over another 3 T-64BV Model 2017 in April 2021.[42] A new update of the T-64BM Bulat, the T-64BM2 has been developed which features a new 1000hp-strong 6TD-1 engine. The larger engine required modifications to the engine compartment which will then be incorporated into the new T-64 update, T-64 Krab.[61] Another five T-64BV-2017 were delivered in May 2021 by the Kharkiv Armored Plant[62] |
Infantry fighting vehicles[]
Model | Image | Origin | Type | Variant | Number | Details |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
BMP-3 | Soviet Union | Infantry fighting vehicle | 4[63] | Restored to active service, albeit in very small quantity. | ||
BMP-2 | Soviet Union | Infantry fighting vehicle | BMP-2 BMP-2K |
1400+[63] | At the beginning of 2014 Ukraine had 1,434 units but by March 5, 2015, 236 machines of all variants were lost due to the War in Donbass.[64] Another 12 were restored and delivered by Zhytomyr armored plant in August 2020.[64] 5 were restored and delivered by Zhytomyr Armored Plant in March 2021.[65] Another batch was delivered in April 2021[66] Another batch was delivered in May 2021[67] In August 2021, another 5 restored BMP-2 were delivered to the Ground Forces.[68] | |
BMP-1 | Soviet Union Soviet Union Soviet Union Soviet Union Soviet Union Soviet Union |
Infantry fighting vehicle Infantry fighting vehicle Combat reconnaissance vehicle Artillery reconnaissance vehicle Command and staff vehicle |
BMP-1U BMP-1 BRM-1K PRP-3 / 4 BMP-1KSh |
1 896+[63] 115[63] ? 3+[69] |
Many vehicles are in service alongside with their successor - BMP-2 - due to the lack of BMP-2 to equip the entire Ukrainian active and reserve ground forces. 50 more BMP-1 were to be modernized to BMP-1U standard but this purchase never occurred.[70] Dozens of BMPs were lost due to War in Donbass. Previous entries for this article have listed BMP-1s as having 900+ in current inventory or storage which likely better represents the estimated actual number.[16] The Zhytomyr armored plant delivers upgraded BMP-1 IFVs on a regular ongoing basis[71] whereas Ukrspetsexport delivers upgraded BMP-1s that are imported from other nations such as the 37 BMP-1s which were imported, assembled and shipped to the Ukrainian Ground Forces in April 2020[72] Due to the expansion of the Ukrainian Ground Forces nearly all the repairable BMP-1 and BMP-2 are being returned to service.[73][64] Another 20 BMP-1 were supplied by Zhytomyr Armored Plant in August 2020[64] In 2020 Ukraine began evaluating different unmanned turret modules to update BMP-1 firepower[74] 26 BMP-1AK were delivered to the Ukrainian ground forces in March 2021.[75] | |
BMD-2 | Soviet Union | Airborne Infantry fighting vehicle | 59 | 78 at start of the Donbass conflict. | ||
BMD-1 | Soviet Union | Airborne Infantry fighting vehicle | 47 | 61 at start of the Donbass conflict. |
Armoured personnel carrier[]
Model | Image | Origin | Type | Variant | Number | Details |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
BTR-4 | Ukraine | Armoured personnel carrier Armored medevac Armored Command Center |
BTR-4E "Butsefal" BMM-4S BTR-4KSh |
~203[76][77][78] ~12 (+31) >1 |
Used extensively in the Siege of Sloviansk. Unit cost $1,500,000. Used mostly if not exclusively by the Airborne Forces. Several lost in combat. Another 16 transferred to the armed forces on March 24, 2016 with factory production set at 7 a month. Another 5 received on October 3, 2018.[79] 31 will be armored medevacs.[80] 33 have been delivered since Dec 2019.[81] | |
BTR-3 | Ukraine | Armoured personnel carrier | BTR-3E BTR-3DA |
<30 ~50 |
An indigenous design designed in 2000, and entering production in 2001. | |
BTR-80 | Soviet Union Ukraine |
Armoured personnel carrier | BTR-80 | ~350 | After the breakup of the Soviet Union Ukraine inherited 450 machines, but over time it sold them off mostly to UN for peacekeeping missions. So by February 2014 Ukraine had 395[82] units available. During the course of the War in Donbass 99 machines were lost. The Kyiv and Mikolayiv Armored Plants continues to restore BTR-80s to service.[83][84] | |
BTR-70 | Soviet Union Ukraine Ukraine |
Armoured personnel carrier Armored medevac Armoured command center |
BTR-70 BMM-70 "Kovcheg" БТР-70ДИ-02 «Свитязь» |
215 / 480 5 2 |
After the breakup of the Soviet Union Ukraine inherited 2,000 machines, but they were deemed obsolete and large quantity was simply scrapped. So by February 2014 Ukraine had only 857[82] units and none is serviceable condition. But due to the shortage of APCs in the War in Donbass a decision was made in the Summer 2014 to bring them back to combat duty. 38 units were lost in combat with further 100 transferred to the National Guard to shore up their APC needs. Most vehicles, however, are still in disrepair and will need a complete overhaul to be combat ready. Ukraine also tried to modernized the BTR-70 chasse, one version of which was called the BTR-7; Another variation was an armored medevac - BMM-70 "Kovcheg" 5 of which were delivered in 2014. | |
BTR-60[85] | Soviet Union Soviet Union |
Armoured personnel carrier Armoured command center |
BTR-60PB R-156BTR R-145BM PU-12 1V19/1V18 |
10[63] ? ? >1 ? |
After the breakup of the Soviet Union Ukraine inherited 220 machines, but by February 2014 only 136[82] were on stock with the rest being either scrapped or sold of as museum items. During the War in Donbass 20 units were repaired, with 15 serving in regular service and 5 with the airborne troops, but all serving in guard duty of strategic installations - being judged to be too old for frontline service. However dozens of machines were given to the Territorial defense battalions during 2014 which have then been incorporated into the national guard, and at least 50 more units were transferred to the State Border Guard Service of Ukraine to ease an acute shortage of armored vehicles. There is also an undetermined quantity of armored command vehicles in service, but either due to their state of repair or sheer quantity, more command posts were obtained in the form of the British Saxons. | |
Kozak-2 | Ukraine | Armoured personnel carrier | Kozak-2M1 | 250+[86][87][88] | The Kozak-2 is a 4×4 armored vehicle made by the Ukrainian defence company NPO Practika. The vehicle has firing ports in the back, 4 doors, and two rear doors that personnel can exit through. The vehicle can carry 5 crew members and 11 personnel in the back, and has the ability to mount a 40mm grenade launcher or machine gun on the top. | |
KrAZ Shrek | Ukraine |
Armoured personnel carrier | Shrek One | 2 | 2 Transferred to the 79th airborne brigade on 10 September 2014, other vehicles begun to be received by the National Guard of Ukraine but some have mistakenly reported them being transferred to the army. | |
KrAZ Spartan | Ukraine |
Armoured personnel carrier[89] | ~34 | Used by Airborne Brigades, borrowed from the National Guard. | ||
Dozor-B | Ukraine | Armoured personnel carrier | 21 | On June 24, 2013 the Odessa military academy received the first "Dozor-B".[90] Extra 200 "Dozor-B" were ordered for the Armed Forces of Ukraine in June 2014.[91] Two "Dozor-B" were built until June 2015.[92] Third "Dozor-B" was built in September 2015.[93] Seven "Dozor-B" were built until December 2015.[94] July 20, 2016 Ukrainian Armed Forces received first ten "Dozor-B" vehicles (which were conveyed to 95th Separate Airmobile Brigade).[95] | ||
Novator | Ukraine | Armoured personnel carrier | 100+ | The vehicle has been adopted the State Border Guard Service, National Guard, Army and Special Forces. The design of the vehicle is divided in three main parts with the engine at the front, crew and troop compartment in the middle and cargo area at the rear. It can accommodate five military personnel with two seats at the front and three at the rear. The Novator has a length of 5.80 m, a width of 2.405 m and a height of 2.164 m. It has a gross weight of 9,000 kg and a payload capacity of up to 1,000 kg. The vehicle is motorized with a 6,7l turbo diesel engine developing 300 hp. The Varta Novator can run at maximum road speed of 140 km/h with a maximum cruising range of 700 km.[96] | ||
Humvee | United States | Armoured personnel carrier | M1114 | ~140 | First ten delivered on 25 March 2015 by plane.[97] Another 100 Humvee's got delivered by ship in Odessa 16 July 2015. | |
BRDM-2 | Soviet Union Ukraine |
Armored scout car Tank destroyer |
BRDM-2LI BRDM-2 BRDM-Konkurs |
107+ 433[63] 20+ |
Being restored and modernized to BRDM-2L1 standard by SE "Mykolayiv Armored Plant"[98][99][100] | |
BRDM-1 | Soviet Union | Armored scout car | 458 | All are stored as vehicles are obsolete. Various territorial defense battalions repaired the obsolete vehicles for their use. | ||
Saxon | United Kingdom | Armoured command center | 20[101] | Used by artillery forces for fire support coordination. | ||
BTR-D | Soviet Union | Airborne armoured personnel carrier | 15[63] | |||
PTS-2 | Soviet Union | Amphibious armoured personnel carrier | 15+ | |||
MT-LB | Soviet Union |
Armored Field Support Carrier | MT-LB MT-LBu RKhM "Kashalot" |
2,315 4,600~ |
Dozens shown to be upgraded or repaired.[102] All MT-LB were originally assembled in Kharkiv Tractor Works. 31 MTLB-B and 70 MTLB-C ambulances entered service between 2015 and 2020[103] |
Artillery[]
Model | Image | Origin | Type | Variant | Number | Details |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Sapsan[104] | Ukraine | Tactical ballistic missile | TBA | In development, with a range of 480 km and a maximum payload of about a 1.5 tons - although the warhead in reality will not exceed half a ton as agreed in the Intermediate-Range Nuclear Forces Treaty. The development of this missile was stopped in 2013 due to the lack of funds under the Viktor Yanukovych presidency, but restarted due to the War in Donbass. Since financial support from the central government is inadequate, the project was frozen in 2019 at phase of testing. Financial funding resumed in 2021 and the MOD of Ukraine hopes to be able to buy the first Sapsan systems at the end of 2021[citation needed] | ||
citation needed] | [Ukraine | Tactical ballistic missile | TBA | In development, with a range of between 50–350 km and a payload of half a ton. This weapon system is less of a ballistic missile and more of guided missile with an extremely long range. An American equivalent would have been the BGM-109G Gryphon. This missile is in development since 2014 and will require time and money to enter service with the army. | ||
Hrim-2[105] | Ukraine | Tactical ballistic missile | Hrim-2 | 1 | Range of 350 km and a payload of 480 kg. The system was first unveiled in August 2018. It is unknown whether it entered the service yet. | |
OTR-21 Tochka | Soviet Union | Tactical ballistic missile | Scarab-B | 90[106] | Range of 120 km and a payload of half a ton. Ukraine forces possibly used a Tochka-U in War in Donbass.
Multiple videos show the Ukrainian Army fired multiple Tochka missiles near Donetsk during the War in Donbass.[107][108][109][110] | |
9K52 Luna-M | Soviet Union | Tactical ballistic missile | 50 | All in Storage. Range of 70 km and a payload of half a ton. Would require an overall overhaul to be reactivated for combat duty. | ||
Vilkha | Ukraine | MRL 300 mm | TBA | English: "Alder". Guided missile designed to be fired from BM-30 Smerch system. First 100 missiles delivered in November 2019. Missiles can be guided by TB-2 Bayraktar Drones. Addition Vilkha Missiles on order. | ||
BM-30 Smerch MAZ-543 |
Soviet Union Byelorussian SSR |
Multiple rocket launcher Ammo carrier |
9A52-2 TMZ 9T234-2 |
75[63] | ||
BM-27 Uragan ZIL-135 |
Soviet Union | Multiple rocket launcher Ammo carrier |
9P140 9T452 |
76/139[111] | Further 63 are in storage and will need a complete overhaul to be combat ready. | |
BM-21 Grad | [2] |
Ukraine Ukraine Ukraine Soviet Union Soviet Union |
Multiple rocket launcher | BM-21V BM-21U BM-21K BM-21B BM-21A |
1 12 6 302[111] 18 |
450 units available after 1991. |
2S22 "Bohdana" | Ukraine | SP howitzer 155mm | TBA | Testing will resume in 2021[112] | ||
152mm SpGH DANA | Czech Republic | SP howitzer 152mm | DANA M2 | (26) | 26 howitzers ordered in 2020.[citation needed] | |
2S19 "Msta-S" | Soviet Union | SP howitzer 152mm | 63[113] | |||
2S3 "Akatsiya" | Soviet Union | SP howitzer 152mm | 235 / 219 | After the collapse of the Soviet Union the newly independent Ukraine inherited 501 machines, but over the years due to sales and neglect the number decreased to 463[114] in 2014, of which 235[115] are operational in 2017. All units were produced at Uraltransmash in the present day Russian city of Yekaterinburg. As of April 2017 9 units were lost during the War in Donbass. | ||
2S1 Gvozdika | Soviet Union |
SP howitzer 122mm | 600+ | After the collapse of the Soviet Union the newly independent Ukraine inherited 640[116] machines, but over the years due to sales and neglect the number decreased to 598[114] in 2014, of which 247[115] were operational in 2016. All units were produced at Kharkiv Tractor Plant in the Ukrainian city of Kharkiv. As of April 2017 18 units were lost during the War in Donbass. 33 pieces were bought in 2018 from Czech Republic.[117] 16 2S1 were delivered in the first quarter of 2020 with a further 5 delivered on March 31, 2020.[118][119] The Starokramatorsk Machine-Building Plant has begun production of replacement barrels for 122mm howitzers.[120] | ||
2S7 "Pion" | Soviet Union | SP gun 203mm | 99 | |||
2S5 Giatsint-S | Soviet Union | SP gun 152mm | 24[114] | |||
2S9 Nona | Soviet Union | SP mortar 120mm | 42 / 19 | 67 available 2014, since 6 were lost in the war. | ||
B-4 | Soviet Union | 203mm howitzer | 4 | Thought to have been repaired from an unworkable state. Status otherwise unknown. | ||
2A65 | Soviet Union | 152mm howitzer | 185 | |||
2A36 | Soviet Union | 152mm howitzer | 287 | |||
D-20 | Soviet Union | 152mm howitzer | 224 | |||
D-30 | Soviet Union | 122mm howitzer | 443 | |||
2A45 Sprut-A | Soviet Union Ukraine |
125mm AT gun | 30+ | Limited quantity available. Ukraine capable of producing its own units at Kharkiv KMDB plant.[citation needed] | ||
T-12 | Soviet Union | 100mm AT gun | MT-12 Rapira | 500+ | Most guns were brought out of storage during 2015, with each brigade now having an anti-tank unit. Some guns were also assigned to the National Guard. | |
D-48 | Soviet Union | 85mm AT gun | 45 | Most guns are in storage, the rest are used in training.[121] | ||
D-44 | Soviet Union | 85mm AT gun | 326 | Most guns are in storage.[122] |
Anti-aircraft[]
Long and medium air defense is under the authority of the Air Defense Forces of the Ukrainian Air Force. See their equipment.
Model | Image | Origin | Type | Variant | Number | Details |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
S-300V1 (SA-12 Gladiator) | Soviet Union | Long range air defense | 4 batteries | Being restored to active service.[citation needed] | ||
Tor Missile System (SA-15 Gauntlet) | Soviet Union | Short range air defense | 6 | At least 6 restored to active service.[123] | ||
9K37 Buk (SA-17 Grizzly) | Soviet Union | Mid range air defense | 9K37M1 | 72 | Undergoing modernization to 9K37M1-2 standard[124] | |
9K33 Osa (SA-8 Gecko) | Soviet Union | Short range air defense | Osa-AKM | 125 | ||
9K35 Strela-10 (SA-13 Gopher) | Soviet Union | Short range air defense | 9K35M Strela-10M4 | 150+ | ||
9K31 Strela-1 (SA-9 Gaskin) | Soviet Union | Short range air defense | 48 | All in storage. | ||
2K22 Tunguska (SA-19 Grison) | Soviet Union | Self-propelled anti-aircraft gun | 2K22M | 70 | Nizhyn enterprise "Defense of Technology" Restores and modernizes Tunguska since 2018. 10 updated ones have been delivered to the Ukrainian ground forces.[125] | |
ZSU-23-4 "Shilka" | Soviet Union | Self-propelled anti-aircraft gun | ZSU-23-4M3 | 300 | Being modernized and returned to service by Balakliia Repair Plant[126] | |
S-60 | Soviet Union | Towed anti-aircraft | 400 | All in storage. | ||
ZU-23-2 | Soviet Union | Towed anti-aircraft | 1,000+ |
Engineering vehicles[]
Model | Image | Origin | Type | Number | Details |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
BREM-4K | Ukraine | Armoured recovery vehicle | 200+ | first two BREM-4 were received in 2015[127] | |
BREM-84 "Atlet" | Ukraine | Armoured recovery vehicle | 1 | First unit was built in 1997, after trials in November 2008 it was adopted in Ukrainian Army.[128] | |
BREM-2 | Soviet Union | Armoured recovery vehicle | 50+ | All in storage and will require maintenance to become operational. | |
BREM-1[129] | Soviet Union Hungary Ukraine |
Armoured recovery vehicle | 100+ | 22 units purchased from Hungary during the Summer 2014, the rest are inherited from USSR and being repaired in Lviv. | |
BTS-5 | Soviet Union | Armoured recovery vehicle | 100+ | First used during operations to besiege Sloviansk, numerous machines however need an overhaul to be battlefield ready. | |
BTR-50 | Soviet Union | Armoured recovery vehicle | 120~ | Originally designed to be an APC as its name states, it has since been surpassed by other APCs and has been converted to the role of armored recovery vehicle to compensate for the lack of working BREM-2s. | |
BAT-2 | Soviet Union | Combat engineering vehicle | 53 | Being brought back into service, still numerous machines need an overhaul to be battlefield ready. | |
IMR-2 | Soviet Union Hungary Ukraine |
Combat engineering vehicle | 50+ | All machines will need extensive repair before being combat ready. | |
IMR | Soviet Union | Combat engineering vehicle | 50+ | ||
IRM "Zhuk" | Soviet Union | Combat engineering vehicle | 20+ | ||
MTU-72 | Soviet Union | Armoured vehicle-launched bridge | 10+ | Some machines were used in Luhansk during the War in Donbass but most will need extensive repair before being combat ready. | |
MTU-20 | Soviet Union | Armoured vehicle-launched bridge | 10+ | ||
MT-55 | Soviet Union | Armoured vehicle-launched bridge | 20+ | ||
MTU-12 | Soviet Union | Armoured vehicle-launched bridge | 20+ | ||
Soviet Union | Amphibious tracked ferry | 20+ | |||
[3] | Soviet Union | Pontoon bridger | 10+ | ||
[4] | Soviet Union | Motor boat | 32+ | Used to secure PMP modules far into the river. | |
PMP | Soviet Union | Floating bridge | 50+ | ||
TMM-3 | Soviet Union | Motorized bridge | 10+ | ||
UR-77 Meterorit | Soviet Union | Mine clearing vehicle | 10+ | ||
BMR-1 | [5] | Soviet Union | Mine clearing vehicle | 50+ | Before the War in Donbass these vehicles were used by UN peacekeepers, notably in Lebanon after the 2006 Hezbollah Israeli War, but also in Africa and the Balkans. |
GMZ-1 | Soviet Union | Minelayer | 50+ | ||
MDK-3 | Soviet Union | Trencher | 10+ | One filmed digging trenches along Ukraine Transdniester border. | |
MDK-2M | Soviet Union | Trencher | 10+ | At least one restored to service. | |
Soviet Union Ukraine |
Trencher | 60+ | Developed for the needs of the Soviet Union and went into production in 1991. Upon the USSR collapse that same year, all vehicles were inherited by Ukraine and some were sold to Egypt. At least 1 now back in active service as of July 2016.[130] More Vehicles repaired at Kharkiv Repair Plant[131] | ||
KrAZ-255B | Soviet Union | Excavator | 10+ | Severe shortage for defensive work. | |
KrAZ-250 | Soviet Union | Crane | 10+ | Seen building bunkers in Donbass. | |
MAZ-5335 | Byelorussian SSR | Crane | 10+ | Seen building bunkers in Donbass.[132] |
Utility vehicles[]
Model | Image | Origin | Type | Variant | Number | Details |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Humvee | United States | Utility vehicle | M1113 М1097А2 Total |
200 40 60[133] 337+[134] |
Belongs to 95th Airmobile Brigade. 10 vehicles were donated to the Polish–Ukrainian Peace Force Battalion (POLUKRBAT). Further 200 were promised by US on 2015-03-11 with 100 delivered 2015-05-11. 100 more Humvees delivered on 18 July 2015 by ship in Odessa.[135] 60 HMMWV ambulance delivered between 2015-2016.[103] | |
Bogdan-2351[136] | Ukraine | Utility vehicle | 350 | Adopted in 2018. Over 350 ambulance versions delivered between 2017 and 2019[103] | ||
Toyota Land Cruiser | Japan | Utility vehicle | j76 | 43 | Provided by US in 2017. | |
Tarpan Honker | Poland | Utility vehicle | Several dozen Honkers were bought from Polish Land Forces by citizens of Ternopil (fund-raiser). Honkers were also renovated and sent to Donbas.[137] | |||
UAZ-469 | Soviet Union | Utility vehicle | ? | To be replaced starting in 2021 | ||
UAZ-452 | Soviet Union | Utility van | UAZ-452 UAZ-452A |
? |
Cargo vehicles[]
Model | Image | Origin | Type | Variant | Number | Details |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
KrAZ | [6] [7] |
Ukraine | Truck tractor (Pull 60 tonnes) Truck tractor (Pull 30 tonnes) |
KrAZ-7140 |
0 +50 |
While procurement of KrAZ-7140 is yet to be finalized, dozens of KrAZ-6446 have been accepted into service during 2015 with further batches to come. Both models will eventually replace the MAZ-537. |
MAZ | Soviet Union | Truck tractor (Pull 50 tonnes) |
MAZ-537 | +300 | ||
KrAZ | [8] | Ukraine | Very heavy truck (15 tonnes) |
0 | Ukrainian Army expressed interest in procuring the model for their needs but in 2015 KrAZ plant still lacked the trained labor and specialist equipment to start mass production. | |
KrAZ | Ukraine Soviet Union Soviet Union |
Heavy truck (10 tonnes) Heavy Truck (9 tonnes) Heavy Truck (7.5 tonnes) |
KrAZ-6322 KrAZ-6333RE KrAZ-260 KrAZ-255B |
+500 2 ? ? |
15 in 2008[138] | |
Iveco Trakker | Italy | Heavy truck (9 tonnes) |
10 (+10) | All vehicles bought for engineering purposes with U.S. aid money.[139] | ||
Kamaz | Soviet Union | Heavy truck (10 tonnes) Heavy Truck (6 tonnes) |
? ? |
|||
MAZ | Byelorussian SSR | Heavy truck (7.5 tonnes) |
MAZ-5337 | ? | ||
KrAZ | Ukraine | Medium truck (5 tonnes) |
KrAZ-5233VE | +200 | Since August 2011[140] | |
Kamaz | Soviet Union | Medium truck (4 tonnes) |
KamAZ-4350 | ? | ||
GAZ | Soviet Union | Medium truck (4.5 tonnes) Medium Truck (2 tonnes) Medium Truck (3.5 tonnes) |
GAZ-3307 GAZ-66 GAZ-53 |
? ~ 2,000 (2014)[141] ? |
||
Unimog | Germany | Medium truck (2.5 tonnes) |
4 | All 4 machines are used as medevac and were bought by volunteers for the Army; 2 on 26 of November 2014 and 2 more on 4 of December 2014.[142][143] | ||
Ural | Soviet Union | Medium truck (5 tonnes) Medium Truck (4.5 tonnes) |
Ural-4320 Ural-375D |
? ? |
||
ZiL | Soviet Union | Medium truck (3.5 tonnes) Medium Truck (3.5 tonnes) |
ZIL-131 ZIL-130 |
? ? |
Electronic warfare and communication[]
- Communication equipment
- Jammers
- Eavesdropping equipment
Radars[]
Radar for long and medium air defense are under Radiolocation Forces authority of the Ukrainian Air Force. See their equipment.
Model | Image | Origin | Type | Used by | Number | Details |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
AN/TPQ-36 | United States | Artillery locating mobile radar | Stand alone unit | 13 | 2 units delivered in mid-November.[144] | |
United States | Artillery locating mobile radar | Stand alone unit | 20 | 3 were delivered on 20 Nov 2014, with 17 more promised afterwards.[145] However, other sources denied this.[146] The issue was settled though in August 2015 when such units were first demonstrated in use with Ukrainian artillery forces. | ||
1АР1 "Polozhennya-2" | Ukraine | Artillery locating mobile radar | Stand alone unit | 1+? | Uses sound ranging rather than radar waves to determine the source of fire. A single prototype is now in service, more examples now in production.[147] | |
1L220U "Zoopark-2" | Ukraine | Artillery locating mobile radar | Stand alone unit | 1+? | Capable of detecting sources of artillery up to 60 km away. Quantity unknown, at least one example delivered.[148] 1L220UK is modernized variant adopted by the Ukrainian army.[149] | |
ARK-1 | Soviet Union | Artillery locating mobile radar | Stand alone unit | +1 | Quantity unknown one was spotted in Spring 2015.[150] | |
SNAR-10 | Soviet Union | Artillery locating mobile radar | Stand alone unit | ? | Quantity unknown, now back in active service. | |
9S80 "Dog Ear" | Soviet Union | 3D mobile acquisition radar | Gopher Gaskin Tunguska Shilka |
? |
Helicopters[]
Model | Image | Origin | Type | Variant | Number | Details |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Mil Mi-24 | Soviet Union | Attack helicopter | Mi-24VP Mi-24V Mi-24P Mi-24RKhR Mi-24PU-1 |
133 | It is believed that only 15 were flyable at the start of 2014 pro-Russian unrest in Ukraine Since the beginning of the conflict in the east of Ukraine, the military has lost 6 MI-24 and 6 were badly damaged. One was lost on 24 March 2015 due to technical failure.[151] Motor Sich has begun manufacturing rotor blades for Mi-24 and Mi-8.[152] At least 16 more Mi-24 are planned to be returned to service in 2021.[153] | |
Mil Mi-2 | Poland |
Transport helicopter | 5/14 | 10 have been repaired and upgraded to Mi-2MSB variant,[154] although in March 2017 one was lost in crash.[155] | ||
Mil Mi-8 | Soviet Union | Transport helicopter | Mi-8 Mi-9 |
46/136 2 |
It is believed that only 16 were flyable at the start of 2014 pro-Russian unrest in Ukraine More than 40 restored since 2014 In conflict in the east of Ukraine military has lost 8 Mi-8 and 2 MI-8 were severely damaged.[156] | |
Mil Mi-26 | Soviet Union | Transport helicopter | 11 | None can fly without extensive retrofits. |
Unmanned aerial vehicles and autonomous vehicles[]
Model | Image | Origin | Type | Number | Details |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Bayraktar | Turkey | Unmanned combat aerial vehicle | 12+24 | In January 2019, Ukraine signed a deal for 12 drones, deliveries will begin in 2020. On 12 september 2021, ukraine announced its plans to acquire another 24 TB-2 drones[157] | |
Ukraine | Short range reconnaissance | Enormous variety active as a result of the volunteer movement which has undertaken the procurement of unmanned aerial vehicles upon itself. Models range from department store machines, to domestically designed and built, to military grade purchases from western suppliers for a considerable amount of money. | |||
AeroVironment RQ-11 Raven | United States | Short range reconnaissance | 72 units | United States announced that it will make these drones available to Ukraine to counter other military drones.[158] | |
Bird-Eye 400 | Israel | Short range reconnaissance | 2 | Bought in 2008 but funding problems meant that Ukraine couldn't pay for the training of servicemen and both machines just lay in storage. Their current condition and usage is unknown. | |
Field kitchen units[]
Model | Image | Origin | Type | Number | Details |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
PK-130 | Soviet Union | Mobile field kitchen | 4,651 | Produced during the 80s and is widely used in the field since Spring 2014. | |
PK-125 | Soviet Union | Mobile field kitchen | 1,729 | Produced during the 70s and is widely used in the field since Spring 2014. | |
PK-2-48 | Soviet Union | Mobile field kitchen | 674 | Produced during the 60s and is widely used in the field since Spring 2014. |
See also[]
- Ukrainian Ground Forces
- List of equipment of the National Guard of Ukraine
- List of armoured fighting vehicles of Ukraine
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External link[]
Media related to Military equipment of Ukraine at Wikimedia Commons
Categories:
- Lists of military equipment
- Military equipment of Ukraine
- Ground Forces of Ukraine