List of federal subjects of Russia by life expectancy

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Graph of change of life expectancy in Russia 1990–2020[1]

Average life expectancy in Russia according to official data for 2020 is 71.5 years. Its historical maximum life expectancy has reached in 2019, amounting to 73.3 years. Close estimation is provided by WHO (73.2 years).[2] However, after the start of the COVID-19 pandemic, from 2019 to 2020 there was a failure of 1.8 years.

Duration of life in Russia varies greatly between regions with a difference between the most successful and most problematic regions in 15.6 years. The longest life people in Russia have in the North Caucasus and in the cities of federal importance. At the end of list are mainly regions of the Russian Far East, the situation is especially problematic in Chukotka.

On average in Russia, people in towns live a little longer than in rural areas. However, in some regions the opposite pattern is observed, or scales in different years leans on different sides.[1]

Russia, together with Ukraine and Belarus, is the world leader in magnitude of gap in life duration between women and men.[2] (see "List of countries by life expectancy").


Official Russian data 2020[]

List of the federal subjects of Russia by life expectancy provided by the Russian statistical agency Rosstat in 2021.[3][1] In the last years Rosstat publishes data about life expectancy one time in two years,[3] so the next release of official Russian data is expected in 2023.

federal subject 2020 historic data
overall males females F Δ M urban rural urban
Δ rural 		1991 1991
→2000 		2000 2000
→2014 		2014 2014
→2019 		2019 2019
→2020 		2020
 
Russia on average 71.54 66.49 76.43 9.94 71.81 70.69 1.12 68.9 -3.6 65.3 5.63 70.93 2.41 73.34 -1.80 71.54
Republic of Ingushetia 81.48 77.43 84.61 7.18 81.56 80.95 0.61 - - 72.0 7.42 79.42 3.98 83.40 -1.92 81.48
Republic of Dagestan 76.43 73.33 79.39 6.06 77.92 75.22 2.70 72.6 -1.6 71.0 4.83 75.83 3.27 79.10 -2.67 76.43
federal city Moscow 76.20 72.39 79.77 7.38 76.28 71.32 4.96 69.8 -0.0 69.8 6.90 76.70 1.66 78.36 -2.16 76.20
Karachay-Cherkess Republic 74.82 70.51 78.83 8.32 74.80 74.82 -0.02 71.9 -3.5 68.4 5.51 73.91 2.30 76.21 -1.39 74.82
Kabardino-Balkarian Republic 74.37 70.16 78.27 8.11 74.80 73.92 0.88 70.5 -1.4 69.1 5.06 74.16 2.30 76.46 -2.09 74.37
Republic of North Ossetia–Alania 74.08 68.84 78.96 10.12 73.89 74.53 -0.64 70.5 -2.1 68.4 5.42 73.82 1.93 75.75 -1.67 74.08
federal city Saint Petersburg 73.99 69.30 78.10 8.80 73.99 - - 69.5 -2.8 66.7 7.87 74.57 1.74 76.31 -2.32 73.99
federal city Sevastopol 73.58 68.70 78.27 9.57 73.59 73.09 0.50 - - - - 72.28 1.25 73.53 0.05 73.58
Republic of Adygea 73.27 68.70 77.58 8.88 73.56 72.96 0.60 68.3 -0.7 67.6 4.41 72.01 1.84 73.85 -0.58 73.27
Stavropol Krai 73.20 68.51 77.68 9.17 73.70 72.49 1.21 69.3 -1.3 68.0 4.75 72.75 1.91 74.66 -1.46 73.20
Kaliningrad Oblast 72.93 68.39 77.05 8.66 73.24 71.90 1.34 68.5 -4.9 63.6 6.68 70.28 3.28 73.56 -0.63 72.93
Republic of Kalmykia 72.93 67.92 77.90 9.98 72.48 73.38 -0.90 68.0 -2.6 65.4 6.63 72.03 2.81 74.84 -1.91 72.93
Republic of Tatarstan 72.61 67.35 77.72 10.37 72.77 71.93 0.84 70.6 -3.0 67.6 4.57 72.17 2.86 75.03 -2.42 72.61
Belgorod Oblast 72.37 67.49 77.12 9.63 72.65 71.64 1.01 69.8 -1.7 68.1 4.15 72.25 1.96 74.21 -1.84 72.37
Tyumen Oblast 72.24 67.54 76.89 9.35 72.92 69.39 3.53 68.5 -2.6 65.9 5.60 71.50 2.54 74.04 -1.80 72.24
Krasnodar Krai 72.24 67.33 77.05 9.72 71.86 72.74 -0.88 68.3 -1.2 67.1 5.18 72.28 1.63 73.91 -1.67 72.24
Chechen Republic 72.11 69.49 74.65 5.16 66.48 77.50 -11.02 69.8 - - - 73.06 2.82 75.88 -3.77 72.11
Rostov Oblast 72.04 67.41 76.50 9.09 72.33 71.39 0.94 69.0 -2.5 66.5 4.80 71.30 2.39 73.69 -1.65 72.04
Astrakhan Oblast 72.01 67.51 76.35 8.84 72.17 71.53 0.64 69.1 -3.8 65.3 5.46 70.76 3.10 73.86 -1.85 72.01
Volgograd Oblast 71.98 67.10 76.75 9.65 72.35 70.71 1.64 70.4 -4.0 66.4 5.22 71.62 2.45 74.07 -2.09 71.98
Voronezh Oblast 71.91 66.41 77.37 10.96 72.04 71.56 0.48 69.7 -3.2 66.5 4.32 70.82 2.81 73.63 -1.72 71.91
Tambov Oblast 71.78 66.60 76.95 10.35 71.90 71.47 0.43 68.2 -3.2 65.0 6.11 71.11 2.45 73.56 -1.78 71.78
Moscow Oblast 71.67 66.74 76.36 9.62 71.34 73.30 -1.96 69.4 -4.0 65.4 5.54 70.94 2.92 73.86 -2.19 71.67
Republic of Mordovia 71.60 66.80 76.41 9.61 72.14 70.34 1.80 70.3 -3.4 66.9 4.48 71.38 2.57 73.95 -2.35 71.60
Leningrad Oblast 71.53 66.32 76.75 10.43 70.85 73.10 -2.25 67.9 -4.9 63.0 7.28 70.28 3.36 73.64 -2.11 71.53
Kirov Oblast 71.42 65.99 76.86 10.87 72.01 68.58 3.43 69.0 -3.3 65.7 4.89 70.59 2.37 72.96 -1.54 71.42
Arkhangelsk Oblast 71.35 65.71 77.03 11.32 72.13 67.75 4.38 69.1 -6.3 62.8 7.43 70.23 2.11 72.34 -0.99 71.35
Penza Oblast 71.34 66.10 76.49 10.39 71.69 70.51 1.18 70.5 -4.3 66.2 5.43 71.63 1.98 73.61 -2.27 71.34
Republic of Crimea 71.20 66.22 76.04 9.82 70.72 71.70 -0.98 - - - - 70.74 1.97 72.71 -1.51 71.20
Tomsk Oblast 71.17 65.96 76.38 10.42 71.67 69.67 2.00 69.2 -4.3 64.9 5.77 70.67 2.18 72.85 -1.68 71.17
Saratov Oblast 71.14 66.31 75.75 9.44 71.34 70.46 0.88 69.5 -4.5 65.0 5.95 70.95 2.12 73.07 -1.93 71.14
Republic of Sakha (Yakutia) 71.10 66.06 76.29 10.23 71.67 69.76 1.91 66.3 -2.6 63.7 6.11 69.81 3.19 73.00 -1.90 71.10
Mari El Republic 71.05 65.24 77.02 11.78 72.01 69.05 2.96 68.7 -4.1 64.6 4.82 69.42 3.48 72.90 -1.85 71.05
Chuvash Republic 71.03 65.46 76.84 11.38 71.95 69.17 2.78 70.0 -3.6 66.4 4.22 70.62 2.82 73.44 -2.41 71.03
Udmurt Republic 71.03 65.30 76.66 11.36 71.54 69.83 1.71 69.3 -3.5 65.8 4.23 70.03 2.77 72.80 -1.77 71.03
Ulyanovsk Oblast 70.98 65.91 75.94 10.03 71.19 69.98 1.21 69.5 -3.6 65.9 4.47 70.37 2.59 72.96 -1.98 70.98
Ryazan Oblast 70.95 65.74 76.05 10.31 70.81 71.06 -0.25 69.2 -4.3 64.9 5.90 70.80 2.40 73.20 -2.25 70.95
Yaroslavl Oblast 70.94 65.40 76.19 10.79 70.88 71.10 -0.22 69.0 -3.8 65.2 5.44 70.64 2.28 72.92 -1.98 70.94
Kostroma Oblast 70.92 65.73 75.98 10.25 71.13 69.99 1.14 68.2 -4.2 64.0 6.05 70.05 2.30 72.35 -1.43 70.92
Vologda Oblast 70.71 64.89 76.57 11.68 71.19 69.05 2.14 69.0 -3.3 65.7 4.04 69.74 2.08 71.82 -1.11 70.71
Ivanovo Oblast 70.66 65.14 75.91 10.77 70.67 70.37 0.30 68.1 -5.5 62.6 7.28 69.88 1.96 71.84 -1.18 70.66
Bryansk Oblast 70.63 65.07 76.18 11.11 70.88 70.03 0.85 69.3 -4.6 64.7 4.72 69.42 2.89 72.31 -1.68 70.63
Lipetsk Oblast 70.59 65.16 76.04 10.88 70.82 70.04 0.78 69.3 -2.5 66.8 3.80 70.60 2.74 73.34 -2.75 70.59
Kursk Oblast 70.52 65.11 75.88 10.77 70.85 69.60 1.25 68.3 -3.0 65.3 4.81 70.11 2.16 72.27 -1.75 70.52
Samara Oblast 70.45 65.38 75.34 9.96 70.52 70.17 0.35 69.5 -5.0 64.5 5.13 69.63 3.14 72.77 -2.32 70.45
Kaluga Oblast 70.38 65.02 75.83 10.81 70.19 71.03 -0.84 69.3 -5.0 64.3 5.63 69.93 2.42 72.35 -1.97 70.38
Republic of Bashkortostan 70.36 65.24 75.57 10.33 70.96 69.18 1.78 70.0 -3.3 66.7 3.06 69.76 2.88 72.64 -2.28 70.36
Nizhny Novgorod Oblast 70.33 64.68 75.85 11.17 70.35 70.13 0.22 69.8 -4.7 65.1 4.43 69.53 2.79 72.32 -1.99 70.33
Omsk Oblast 70.32 65.22 75.30 10.08 70.79 68.96 1.83 69.4 -3.2 66.2 3.93 70.13 2.19 72.32 -2.00 70.32
Novosibirsk Oblast 70.32 65.16 75.42 10.26 70.81 68.30 2.51 68.9 -2.6 66.3 3.98 70.28 1.97 72.25 -1.93 70.32
Komi Republic 70.30 64.75 75.86 11.11 71.06 66.67 4.39 67.9 -4.4 63.5 5.55 69.05 2.25 71.30 -1.00 70.30
Chelyabinsk Oblast 70.29 64.97 75.44 10.47 70.61 68.65 1.96 69.8 -5.1 64.7 5.01 69.71 2.37 72.08 -1.79 70.29
Republic of Buryatia 70.29 65.32 75.16 9.84 71.35 68.65 2.70 66.8 -4.1 62.7 5.84 68.54 2.23 70.77 -0.48 70.29
Tula Oblast 70.20 64.90 75.39 10.49 69.97 71.05 -1.08 68.5 -5.4 63.1 6.53 69.63 2.58 72.21 -2.01 70.20
Altai Krai 70.19 65.18 75.16 9.98 70.36 69.64 0.72 68.4 -1.8 66.6 3.41 70.01 1.60 71.61 -1.42 70.19
Sverdlovsk Oblast 70.15 64.71 75.44 10.73 70.38 68.70 1.68 68.8 -5.1 63.7 6.06 69.76 2.05 71.81 -1.66 70.15
Oryol Oblast 70.10 64.72 75.36 10.64 70.31 69.55 0.76 68.8 -3.2 65.6 4.28 69.88 2.68 72.56 -2.46 70.10
Smolensk Oblast 70.10 64.64 75.67 11.03 70.60 68.72 1.88 68.5 -5.6 62.9 6.54 69.44 2.45 71.89 -1.79 70.10
Republic of Khakassia 70.06 64.70 75.36 10.66 71.04 67.85 3.19 66.7 -3.9 62.8 6.03 68.83 2.22 71.05 -0.99 70.06
Vladimir Oblast 70.03 64.59 75.30 10.71 69.79 70.87 -1.08 69.3 -5.9 63.4 5.85 69.25 2.62 71.87 -1.84 70.03
Kurgan Oblast 69.94 64.48 75.51 11.03 70.22 69.27 0.95 68.8 -4.3 64.5 4.25 68.75 2.39 71.14 -1.20 69.94
Krasnoyarsk Krai 69.82 64.46 75.15 10.69 70.39 67.60 2.79 68.0 -5.5 62.5 6.73 69.23 1.93 71.16 -1.34 69.82
Murmansk Oblast 69.81 64.33 75.27 10.94 69.59 73.02 -3.43 70.4 -5.9 64.5 5.47 69.97 1.78 71.75 -1.94 69.81
Tver Oblast 69.76 64.29 75.24 10.95 69.87 69.27 0.60 68.1 -5.6 62.5 5.93 68.43 2.81 71.24 -1.48 69.76
Orenburg Oblast 69.73 64.76 74.71 9.95 69.89 69.15 0.74 69.5 -4.5 65.0 3.73 68.73 3.31 72.04 -2.31 69.73
Sakhalin Oblast 69.73 64.62 75.10 10.48 70.12 67.75 2.37 66.3 -3.0 63.3 4.59 67.89 2.39 70.28 -0.55 69.73
Republic of Karelia 69.63 63.71 75.54 11.83 70.61 65.01 5.60 68.2 -5.3 62.9 6.46 69.36 2.10 71.46 -1.83 69.63
Perm Krai 69.59 64.09 75.00 10.91 69.98 68.30 1.68 68.1 -4.7 63.4 5.64 69.04 2.28 71.32 -1.73 69.59
Novgorod Oblast 69.59 63.77 75.37 11.60 69.58 69.24 0.34 67.2 -4.4 62.8 5.61 68.41 2.11 70.52 -0.93 69.59
Primorsky Krai 69.55 64.59 74.73 10.14 70.12 67.53 2.59 66.8 -3.1 63.7 5.04 68.74 1.80 70.54 -0.99 69.55
Kamchatka Krai 69.27 63.98 75.14 11.16 70.25 65.49 4.76 66.9 -3.6 63.3 4.76 68.06 2.51 70.57 -1.30 69.27
Altai Republic 69.15 63.56 74.92 11.36 70.08 68.31 1.77 65.3 -2.5 62.8 4.96 67.76 2.53 70.29 -1.14 69.15
Pskov Oblast 69.13 63.88 74.44 10.56 69.06 68.76 0.30 67.6 -5.7 61.9 6.17 68.07 2.58 70.65 -1.52 69.13
Magadan Oblast 69.04 63.56 75.12 11.56 69.34 60.60 8.74 66.8 -4.8 62.0 5.19 67.19 2.47 69.66 -0.62 69.04
Khabarovsk Krai 68.61 63.23 74.21 10.98 68.88 67.38 1.50 67.2 -4.2 63.0 5.01 68.01 2.04 70.05 -1.44 68.61
Kemerovo Oblast–Kuzbass 68.51 63.22 73.77 10.55 68.59 67.95 0.64 67.1 -4.4 62.7 5.10 67.80 1.98 69.78 -1.27 68.51
Irkutsk Oblast 68.25 62.63 73.86 11.23 68.63 66.90 1.73 66.2 -5.0 61.2 5.67 66.87 2.68 69.55 -1.30 68.25
Zabaykalsky Krai 68.23 62.87 73.93 11.06 68.91 66.47 2.44 67.0 -5.5 61.5 5.88 67.38 1.50 68.88 -0.65 68.23
Jewish Autonomous Oblast 67.50 62.41 72.59 10.18 67.62 67.45 0.17 65.9 -4.1 61.8 3.40 65.20 2.88 68.08 -0.58 67.50
Amur Oblast 67.38 62.27 72.79 10.52 67.83 66.36 1.47 67.4 -5.2 62.2 4.80 67.00 1.66 68.66 -1.28 67.38
Tyva Republic 66.25 61.95 70.38 8.43 68.55 62.49 6.06 60.9 -5.7 55.2 6.59 61.79 5.78 67.57 -1.32 66.25
Chukotka Autonomous Okrug 65.82 62.55 68.81 6.26 69.29 56.97 12.32 67.2 -7.0 60.2 2.12 62.32 5.77 68.09 -2.27 65.82
federal subject overall males females F Δ M urban rural urban
Δ rural 		1991 1991
→2000 		2000 2000
→2014 		2014 2014
→2019 		2019 2019
→2020 		2020


Official Russian data 2018[]

Average duration of life in the RSFSR and the Russian Federation in 1950—2014[4]
Average duration of life in the RSFSR and the Russian Federation in 1950—2014
Life expectancy in Russia in 1896—2019, according to estimation of "Our World in Data"[5]
Rank Federal subject Overall Male Female
 Russian Federation 72.70 67.51 77.64
1  Ingushetia 82.41 79.22 85.41
2  Dagestan 78.69 75.82 81.36
3  Moscow 77.84 74.28 81.19
4  Kabardino-Balkaria 76.28 71.92 80.23
5  Karachay-Cherkessia 75.93 71.47 80.39
6  Saint Petersburg 75.93 71.34 79.85
7  North Ossetia-Alania 75.68 70.35 80.57
8  Chechnya 75.43 73.01 77.67
9  Tatarstan 74.35 68.93 79.44
10  Krasnodar Krai 74.30 69.68 78.66
11  Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug 74.28 69.94 78.40
12  Stavropol Krai 74.18 69.44 78.62
13  Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug 74.07 69.39 78.48
14  Kalmykia 73.84 68.94 78.55
15  Belgorod Oblast 73.67 68.76 78.30
16  Mordovia 73.66 68.64 78.47
17  Adygea 73.56 68.86 78.01
18  Moscow Oblast 73.52 68.55 78.08
19  Astrakhan Oblast 73.48 68.75 77.93
20  Volgograd Oblast 73.47 68.46 78.25
21  Tyumen Oblast 73.40 68.43 78.19
22  Penza Oblast 73.21 67.84 78.28
23  Rostov Oblast 73.21 68.51 77.67
24  Voronezh Oblast 73.15 67.70 78.41
25  Leningrad Oblast 73.07 68.01 77.98
26  Tambov Oblast 72.95 67.39 78.40
27  Saratov Oblast 72.95 67.85 77.72
28  Chuvashia 72.95 67.24 78.62
29  Kaliningrad Oblast 72.92 67.94 77.54
30  Ryazan Oblast 72.84 67.40 78.04
31  Tomsk Oblast 72.84 67.69 77.76
32  Sakha 72.72 67.61 77.83
33  Lipetsk Oblast 72.62 66.87 78.17
34  Kirov Oblast 72.47 66.84 78.03
35  Udmurtia 72.45 66.49 78.15
36  Samara Oblast 72.31 66.89 77.40
37  Yaroslavl Oblast 72.25 66.62 77.40
38  Ulyanovsk Oblast 72.17 66.86 77.23
39  Arkhangelsk Oblast 72.10 66.40 77.69
40  Bashkortostan 72.06 66.69 77.40
41  Mari El 71.99 66.28 77.61
42  Omsk Oblast 71.96 66.45 77.23
43  Kursk Oblast 71.91 66.57 76.98
44  Kaluga Oblast 71.89 66.53 77.14
45  Kostroma Oblast 71.87 66.76 76.66
46  Novosibirsk Oblast 71.83 66.34 77.13
47  Tula Oblast 71.77 66.26 77.01
48  Bryansk Oblast 71.71 65.60 77.78
49  Nizhny Novgorod Oblast 71.69 66.01 77.03
50  Murmansk Oblast 71.68 66.41 76.61
51  Chelyabinsk Oblast 71.64 66.11 76.86
52  Oryol Oblast 71.56 65.81 77.09
53  Nenets Autonomous Okrug 71.52 65.94 77.18
54  Orenburg Oblast 71.45 65.93 76.88
55  Vologda Oblast 71.43 65.72 77.01
56  Ivanovo Oblast 71.29 65.64 76.58
57  Sverdlovsk Oblast 71.29 65.47 76.85
58  Vladimir Oblast 71.23 65.42 76.77
59  Smolensk Oblast 71.16 65.62 76.65
60  Khakassia 71.15 66.10 75.90
61  Altai Krai 71.11 65.74 76.40
62  Buryatia 70.84 65.70 75.81
63  Kurgan Oblast 70.78 65.03 76.55
64  Perm Krai 70.72 64.97 76.27
65  Krasnoyarsk Krai 70.71 64.94 76.44
66  Altai Republic 70.59 65.00 76.16
67  Karelia 70.56 64.77 76.14
68  Primorsky Krai 70.48 65.52 75.51
69  Tver Oblast 70.47 64.73 76.14
70  Novgorod Oblast 70.26 64.34 76.01
71  Khabarovsk Krai 70.19 64.75 75.58
72  Pskov Oblast 70.16 64.23 76.16
73  Kamchatka Krai 70.09 64.91 75.72
74  Sakhalin Oblast 69.92 64.64 75.45
75  Magadan Oblast 69.62 64.05 75.68
76  Kemerovo Oblast 69.32 63.66 74.88
77  Irkutsk Oblast 69.31 63.32 75.19
78  Amur Oblast 69.11 64.06 74.17
79  Zabaykalsky Krai 68.99 63.78 74.32
80  Jewish Autonomous Oblast 68.60 63.36 73.88
81  Tuva 66.47 61.40 71.50
82  Chukotka 63.58 59.22 67.97

See also[]

References[]

  1. ^ a b c "Ожидаемая продолжительность жизни при рождении" [Life expectancy at birth]. Unified Interdepartmental Information and Statistical System of Russia (in Russian). Retrieved 2022-02-22.
  2. ^ a b "Life expectancy and Healthy life expectancy, data by country". World Health Organization. 2020.
  3. ^ a b "Демографический ежегодник России" [The Demographic Yearbook of Russia] (in Russian). Federal State Statistics Service of Russia (Rosstat). Retrieved 2022-02-22.
  4. ^ "15 новых независимых государств. Ожидаемая продолжительность жизни при рождении, 1950-2020" [15 new independent states. Life expectancy at birth, 1950-2020] (in Russian). Vishnevsky Institute of Demography. Retrieved 2022-02-22.
  5. ^ "Life expectancy, 2019". Our World in Data. Retrieved 2022-02-22.


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