List of female 24 Hours of Le Mans drivers

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A middle-aged woman talking to the press at a motor show
Michèle Mouton won her class in the 1975 24 Hours of Le Mans

The 24 Hours of Le Mans is a 24-hour automobile endurance race organised by the automotive group Automobile Club de l'Ouest (ACO) and held annually on the Circuit de la Sarthe race track near Le Mans, France.[1] It was first staged as the Grand Prix of Endurance and Efficiency in 1923,[2] following a proposal by the automotive journalist Charles Faroux to Georges Durand, the ACO president, and the industrialist Emile Coquile for car manufacturers to test vehicle reliability, equipment and fuel-efficiency.[3][4] The race along with the Indianapolis 500 and the Monaco Grand Prix forms part of the Triple Crown of Motorsport.[1][2] From the first race in 1923, the ACO allowed women to participate at Le Mans in the same conditions as men and were ranked under the same performance standards for its part in advocating sexual equality.[5] After the 1955 Le Mans disaster,[6] women were not allowed to drive in the event until the restriction was lifted when the women's liberation movement had reached French motorsport in 1971.[7]

As of the 2021 24 Hours of Le Mans, there have been 64 women drivers representing 15 countries who have started the race a total of 145 times and have finished on 77 occasions.[a] Anne-Charlotte Verney of France holds the record for the most starts in the race with ten. Belgian Vanina Ickx is second with seven starts and of France is third with six starts. The first two women drivers to compete at the event were and Odette Siko in the 1930 event. France is the most represented country, having produced 21 female participants, followed by the United Kingdom in second with 16 women drivers and Belgium in third with five women racers. There have been six countries who have been represented by just one women racer. Colombia and the Netherlands became the latest countries to be represented when Tatiana Calderón and Beitske Visser made their debuts in the 2020 edition, driving for Richard Mille Racing in the Le Mans Prototype 2 (LMP2) category. The most recent woman to make her first 24 Hours of Le Mans start was Sarah Bovy, who debuted in the 2021 event.[9]

Of every crew that has started the event since the first race in 1923, 28 were composed of entirely women drivers. There have been two all-female teams who have won their class.[9] The first all-women crew to win their category was the "Christine" – Ecurie Seiko team of , and in the 1974 edition and the second was the Société Esso trio of , and Michèle Mouton in the 1975 race.[10][11] The race to feature the highest number of all-female squads was the 1935 event featuring four teams. The highest overall finish achieved by an individual woman at Le Mans was Siko, who was scored in fourth position in the 1932 race, and the best placed all-women squad was the seventh-placed Mme Mareuse duo of Maruese and Siko in the 1930 edition.[9]

Drivers[]

By name[]

A black and white photograph of a woman in racing overalls typical of the 1930s
Odette Siko was one of first two women to drive in the 24 Hours of Le Mans and competed in four editions overall.
A black and white potrait photograph of a female racing driver in overalls
Joan Richmond was the first Australian women to compete at Le Mans
A woman in racing overalls is holding paper in both her hands and reading the material printed on it
Lella Lombardi drove in four Le Mans races and finished second in her class at the 1976 race.
A woman in her mid-30s wearing green clothing with sponsors logos and smiling at the camera
Vanina Ickx finished a career-high seventh place at the 2011 24 Hours of Le Mans
A woman in her late teens looking at the camera is wearing a T-shirt emoblened with "SOPHIA" in capital letters
Sophia Flörsch is one of the three women to debut at the 2020 24 Hours of Le Mans.
A woman in her late twenties wearing black racing overalls with sponsors logo smiling to her right and wearing black sunglasses
Sarah Bovy is the most recent driver to debut at the event.

The phrase DNF denotes that the participant did not finish the event whereas the term NC specifies that the driver failed to complete enough laps in order to be classified in the final results.[9]

24 Hours of Le Mans woman drivers by name[9]
No. Country Name Years Starts Best Finish Wins Top 10 Class Wins Ref
1  France Odette Siko 1930–1933 4 4 0 2 1 [12]
2  France 1930–1931 2 7 0 1 0 [13]
3  United Kingdom [b] 1931 1 DNF 0 0 0 [15]
4  United Kingdom 1931 1 DNF 0 0 0 [16]
5  United Kingdom Elsie Wisdom 1933, 1935, 1938 3 DNF 0 0 0 [17]
6  France 1933 1 DNF 0 0 0 [18]
7  United Kingdom Dorothy Champney 1934 1 13 0 0 0 [19]
8  Canada Kay Petre 1934–1935, 1937 3 13 0 0 0 [20]
9  France 1934–1935, 1937–1939 5 12 0 0 0 [21]
10  United Kingdom Gwenda Stewart 1934–1935 2 DNF 0 0 0 [22]
11  United Kingdom 1935 1 24 0 0 0 [23]
12  Australia Joan Richmond 1935, 1937 2 14 0 0 0 [24]
13  United Kingdom 1935 1 25 0 0 0 [25]
14  United Kingdom 1935 1 25 0 0 0 [26]
15  United Kingdom 1935 1 26 0 0 0 [27]
16  United Kingdom Margaret Allan 1935 1 26 0 0 0 [28]
17  United Kingdom 1937 1 16 0 0 0 [29]
18  United Kingdom 1937 1 16 0 0 0 [30]
19  United Kingdom 1937 1 DNF 0 0 0 [31]
20  France 1938 1 DNF 0 0 0 [32]
21  France 1937–1939 3 12 0 0 1 [33]
22  United Kingdom 1938 1 13 0 0 0 [34]
23  France 1938, 1950 2 DNF 0 0 0 [35]
24  France Viviane Elder 1949 1 DNF 0 0 0 [36]
25  France 1950 1 DNF 0 0 0 [37]
26  France Yvonne Simon 1950–1951 2 15 0 0 0 [38]
27  United Kingdom Betty Haig 1951 1 15 0 0 0 [39]
28  France 1971–1976 6 12 0 0 1 [40]
29  Belgium [c] 1973–1974, 1976–1977 4 11 0 0 1 [41]
30  France Anne-Charlotte Verney 1974–1983 10 6 0 1 1 [42]
31  Belgium 1974–1975 2 11 0 0 1 [43]
32  France 1974 1 17 0 0 1 [44]
33  France 1974, 1976 2 13 0 0 0 [45]
34  France 1975 1 21 0 0 0 [46]
35  France 1975–1978 4 20 0 0 1 [47]
36  France Michèle Mouton 1975 1 21 0 0 1 [11]
37  France 1975, 1977–1978, 1980 4 21 0 0 1 [48]
38  Italy Lella Lombardi 1975–1977, 1980 4 11 0 0 0 [49]
39  Italy 1977 1 DNF 0 0 0 [50]
40  United Kingdom 1978 1 DNF 0 0 0 [51]
41  South Africa Desiré Wilson 1982–1983, 1991 3 7 0 1 0 [52]
42  United States 1984–1985 2 DNF 0 0 0 [53]
43  United States Lyn St. James 1989, 1991 2 DNF 0 0 0 [54]
44  France Cathy Muller 1991 1 DNF 0 0 0 [55]
45  Japan 1992–1995 4 15 (NC) 0 0 0 [56]
46   Switzerland Lilian Bryner 1993–1995, 1997 4 9 0 1 0 [57]
47  Germany Claudia Hürtgen 1997–1999, 2001 4 13 0 0 0 [58]
48  Belgium Vanina Ickx 2001, 2003, 2005, 2008–2011 7 7 0 1 0 [59]
49  Venezuela Milka Duno 2001–2002 2 DNF 0 0 0 [60]
50  United States Liz Halliday 2005–2007 3 19 0 0 0 [61]
51  United Kingdom Amanda Stretton 2008 1 DNF 0 0 0 [62]
52   Switzerland Natacha Gachnang 2010, 2013 2 11 0 0 0 [63]
53   Switzerland Cyndie Allemann 2010 1 DNF 0 0 0 [64]
54   Switzerland Rahel Frey 2010, 2019–2021 4 34 0 0 0 [65]
55  United States 2011 1 26 0 0 0 [66]
56  Japan Keiko Ihara 2012–2014 3 14 0 0 0 [67]
57  Denmark Christina Nielsen 2016–2018 3 31 0 0 0 [68]
58  France Inès Taittinger 2016 1 DNF 0 0 0 [69]
59  Denmark Michelle Gatting 2019–2021 3 34 0 0 0 [70]
60  Italy Manuela Gostner 2019–2020 2 34 0 0 0 [71]
61  Colombia Tatiana Calderón 2020–2021 2 13 0 0 0 [72]
62  Germany Sophia Flörsch 2020–2021 2 13 0 0 0 [73]
63  Netherlands Beitske Visser 2020–2021 2 13 0 0 0 [74]
64  Belgium Sarah Bovy 2021 1 36 0 0 0 [75]

By country[]

24 Hours of Le Mans woman drivers by country[9]
Country First Drivers Starts Top 10 Class Win
France France 1930 21 57 4 10
United Kingdom United Kingdom 1931 16 17 0 0
Belgium Belgium 1954 4 13 1 1
Switzerland Switzerland 1993 4 11 1 0
United States United States 1984 4 8 0 0
Italy Italy 1975 3 7 0 0
Japan Japan 1992 2 6 0 0
Denmark Denmark 2016 2 6 0 0
Germany Germany 1997 2 5 0 0
Canada Canada 1934 1 3 0 0
South Africa South Africa 1982 1 3 1 0
Australia Australia 1935 1 2 0 0
Colombia Colombia 2020 1 2 0 0
Netherlands Netherlands 2020 1 2 0 0
Venezuela Venezuela 2001 1 2 0 0

All-women teams[]

A light blue and red 1970s closed-cockit racing car on display out of doors in a car show
The Moynet LM75 car that , Mouton and used to win their class at the 1975 24 Hours of Le Mans.
A side view of a multi-coloured Ferrari 488 GTE with the number 83 inside an orange square next to its left-front wheel
The Ferrari 488 GTE shared by Rahel Frey, Michelle Gatting and Manuela Gostner at the 2019 24 Hours of Le Mans

The term DNF denotes the squad did not finish the race whereas DSQ indicates the team was disqualified; small number denotes the final finishing class and overall positions.[9]

24 Hours of Le Mans all-woman teams[9]
Year Team Nat Drivers Car Finish Class
1930 Mme Mareuse  France Bugatti T 40 7 2
 France Odette Siko
1931 Mme Mareuse  France Bugatti T 40 DSQ DSQ
 France Odette Siko
Hon. Mrs. Chetwynd  United Kingdom DNF DNF
 United Kingdom
1934 Miss D. Champney  United Kingdom Dorothy Champney Riley Ulster IMP 13 5
 Canada Kay Petre
1935 Captain G. E. T. Eyston  United Kingdom MG PA Midget 24 9
 Australia Joan Richmond
Captain G. E. T. Eyston  United Kingdom MG PA Midget 25 10
 United Kingdom
Captain G. E. T. Eyston  United Kingdom Margaret Allan MG PA Midget 26 11
 United Kingdom
Riley Motor Company  Canada Kay Petre Riley Nine MPH Six Racing DNF DNF
 United Kingdom Elsie Wisdom
1937 G. E. T. Eyston  Australia MG PB Midget 16 4
 United Kingdom
1938 Mmes Roux et Rouault  France Amilcar "Pegase Special" G36 DNF DNF
 France
1939 Mme. A. Itier  France Simca Huit DNF DNF
 France
1950 Rouault et Gordine  France Simca-Gordini TMM DNF DNF
 France
1951 Luigi Chinetti  United Kingdom Betty Haig Ferrari 166 MM Coupé 15 3
 France Yvonne Simon
1974 "Christine" – Ecurie Seiko  Belgium Chevron B 23 17 1
 Belgium
 France
1975 Anne-Charlotte Verney  France Porsche 911 Carrera RS 11 6
 Belgium
 France
Société Esso  France Moynet LM75 21 1
 France
 France Michèle Mouton
Elf Switzerland  France Renault Alpine A441 DNF DNF
 Italy Lella Lombardi
1976 Aseptogyl  France Lancia Stratos 20 2
 Italy Lella Lombardi
1977 Inaltera  Belgium Inaltera LM77 11 4
 Italy Lella Lombardi
Team Esso Aseptogyl  France Lancia Stratos DNF DNF
 France
1978 WM A.E.R.E.M. / Team Esso Aseptogyl  France WM P76-Peugeot DNF DNF
 France
1991 Euro Racing/A.O. Racing  France Cathy Muller Spice SE90C-Ford DNF DNF
 United States Lyn St. James
 South Africa Desiré Wilson
2010 Matech Competition   Switzerland Cyndie Allemann Ford GT DNF DNF
  Switzerland Rahel Frey
  Switzerland Natacha Gachnang
2019 Kessel Racing   Switzerland Rahel Frey Ferrari 488 GTE 39 9
 Denmark Michelle Gatting
 Italy Manuela Gostner
2020 Iron Lynx   Switzerland Rahel Frey Ferrari 488 GTE Evo 34 9
 Denmark Michelle Gatting
 Italy Manuela Gostner
Richard Mille Racing Team  Colombia Tatiana Calderón Oreca 07 13 9
 Germany Sophia Flörsch
 Netherlands Beitske Visser[d]
2021 Iron Lynx  Belgium Sarah Bovy Ferrari 488 GTE Evo 36 9
  Switzerland Rahel Frey
 Denmark Michelle Gatting
Richard Mille Racing Team  Colombia Tatiana Calderón Oreca 07 DNF DNF
 Germany Sophia Flörsch
 Netherlands Beitske Visser

See also[]

Notes[]

  1. ^ was barred from competing for Equipe Gordini in the 1954 race because she was a woman. Her place was taken by her father Max Thirion.[8]
  2. ^ Chetwynd entered under the name "The Honorable Mrs. Chetwynd" because she was married to Viscount Chetwynd.[14]
  3. ^ Beckers competed using only her forename.[14]
  4. ^ Visser replaced Katherine Legge, who sustained multiple injuries in a July 2020 European Le Mans Series pre-season test session accident at the Circuit Paul Ricard in France.[76]

References[]

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External links[]

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