List of fire lookout towers
This is a list of notable fire lookout towers and stations, including complexes of associated buildings and structures. This includes lookout cabins without towers which are perched high and don't require further elevation to serve for their purpose. And it includes notable lookout trees.
For observation towers serving the public interested in panoramic views, see List of observation towers. For example, Clingmans Dome Observation Tower. Eiffel Tower. try . In Norway, there is a registry of these.
There once were more than 10,000 fire lookout persons[1] staffing more than 5,000 of fire lookout towers or fire lookout stations in the United States alone.[2] Now there are far fewer of both. Also there are a number of fire lookout trees. The U.S. state of Wisconsin decided to close its last 72 operating fire lookout towers in 2016.[3] Interestingly, the U.S. state of Pennsylvania chose to reopen its use of fire lookout towers in 2017.[4]
Australia[]
See Category:Fire lookout towers in Australia
Fire stations with lookout towers:
and a number of other fire stations in Australia
Towers alone:
- Stringers Knob Fire Spotting Tower
- Jimna Fire Tower
- Mount Dale
- Mount Gunjin, Western Australia
- Mount Lofty Fire Tower
- Waaje Fire Tower No.4
Fire lookout trees:
Canada[]
Romania[]
United Kingdom[]
- National Emergency Services Museum, Sheffield, England
United States[]
The National Historic Lookout Register lists most historic, surviving fire towers in the United States. Many of these are listed on the National Register of Historic Places and the Forest Fire Lookout Association.
Arizona[]
- , Tubac, AZ, NRHP-listed
- , Portal, AZ, NRHP-listed
- , , NRHP-listed
- Big Springs Lookout Tower, , NRHP-listed
- , , NRHP-listed
- , , NRHP-listed
- , , NRHP-listed
- , , NRHP-listed
- Grandview Lookout Tower and Cabin, , NRHP-listed
- , , NRHP-listed
- , , NRHP-listed
- Jacob Lake Lookout Tower, Jacob Lake, AZ, NRHP-listed
- , , NRHP-listed
- Lake Mountain Lookout Complex, McNary, AZ, NRHP-listed
- , Happy Jack, AZ, NRHP-listed
- , Tucson, AZ, NRHP-listed
- Mingus Lookout Complex, , NRHP-listed
- , Elfrida, AZ, NRHP-listed
- , , NRHP-listed
- , , NRHP-listed
- , , NRHP-listed
- PS Knoll Lookout Complex, , NRHP-listed
- , Portal, AZ, NRHP-listed
- , , NRHP-listed
- , , NRHP-listed
- , , NRHP-listed
- , Flagstaff, AZ, NRHP-listed
- Lookout trees
- Lookout trees in Kaibab National Forest
- Cooper Ridge Lookout Tree, Fredonia, AZ, NRHP-listed
- Corral Lake Lookout Tree, Fredonia, AZ, NRHP-listed
- Fracas Lookout Tree, Fredonia, AZ, NRHP-listed
- Grandview Lookout Tree, Grand Canyon, AZ, NRHP-listed
- Hull Tank Lookout Tree, Grand Canyon, AZ, NRHP-listed
- Little Mountain Lookout Tree, Fredonia, AZ, NRHP-listed
- Summit Mountain Lookout Tree, Williams, AZ, NRHP-listed
- Tater Point Lookout Tree, Fredonia, AZ, NRHP-listed
- Telephone Hill Lookout Tree, Fredonia, AZ, NRHP-listed
- Tipover Lookout Tree, Fredonia, AZ, NRHP-listed
- Tusayan Lookout Tree, Tusayan, AZ, NRHP-listed
Arkansas[]
- Look See Tree
- Crossroads Fire Tower, Hamburg, AR, NRHP-listed
- Sugarloaf Fire Tower Historic District, Calico Rock, AR, NRHP-listed
- Tall Peak Fire Tower, Athens, AR, NRHP-listed
- Fort Lookout, Camden, AR, NRHP-listed
California[]
Some are related to the Angeles National Forest Fire Lookout Association. California had a total of 625 fire lookout sites, of those there are 198 remaining lookout towers, and of those there are around 50 staffed. There are 11 lookouts that may be rented in California. Fire Lookouts not only watch for fire, they also record weather conditions and observe animals in some cases.
- Black Butte (Siskiyou County, California)
- Bald Mountain
- Chews Ridge Lookout in the Los Padres National Forest in Monterey County, California, NRHP-listed
- Cone Peak Lookout, in the Los Padres National Forest in Monterey County, California
- Crane Flat Fire Lookout, Aspen Valley, CA, NRHP-listed
- Green Mountain Lookout
- Mount Harkness Fire Lookout, in Lassen Volcanic National Park near Mineral, California, NRHP-listed
- Prospect Peak Fire Lookout, in Lassen Volcanic National Park near Mineral, California, NRHP-listed
- Sid Ormsbee Lookout, in The Santa Lucia Preserve near Carmel, California
- Lookout Rentals
Colorado[]
- Twin Sisters Lookout, Estes Park, CO, NRHP-listed
- Lookout Mountain Park, Golden, CO, NRHP-listed
- , Rangely, CO, NRHP-listed
- Devils Head Lookout, Sedalia, CO, NRHP-listed
- Shadow Mountain Lookout, Grand Lake, CO, NRHP-listed
Georgia[]
- Chenocetah Fire Tower, Cornelia, GA, NRHP-listed
- Lookout Mountain Fairyland Club, Lookout Mountain, GA, NRHP-listed
Idaho[]
- Butts Point Creek Fire Lookout
- Gardiner Peak Lookout
- Salmon Mountain Lookout
- Arctic Point Fire Lookout, Big Creek, ID, NRHP-listed
- Carey Dome Fire Lookout, Burgdorf, ID, NRHP-listed
- , Avery, ID, NRHP-listed
- Bishop Mountain Lookout, Island Park, ID, NRHP-listed
- , Clayton, ID, NRHP-listed
Illinois[]
- Union Lookout, Jonesboro, IL, NRHP-listed
- , Simpson, IL
- Big River State Forest, Keithsburg, IL
Indiana[]
Iowa[]
- Yellow River Fire Tower
Louisiana[]
Massachusetts[]
- Warwick Fire Tower
- Massaemett Mountain
Michigan[]
- Udell Lookout Tower, Wellston, MI, NRHP-listed
Mississippi[]
- , Forest, MS, NRHP-listed
Missouri[]
- Knob Lick Fire Tower[5]
- Arrow Rock State Historic Site Lookout Shelter, Arrow Rock, MO, NRHP-listed
- Meramec State Park Lookout House/Observation Tower, Sullivan, MO, NRHP-listed
Montana[]
- Apgar Fire Lookout, West Glacier, MT, NRHP-listed
- Carey Dome Fire Lookout
- , Dillon, MT, NRHP-listed
- Heaven's Peak Fire Lookout, West Glacier, MT, NRHP-listed
- Hornet Lookout, Flathead National Forest, MT, NRHP-listed
- Huckleberry Fire Lookout, Glacier National Park, NRHP-listed
- Jumbo Fire Lookout, Hungry Horse, MT
- Loneman Fire Lookout, West Glacier, MT, NRHP-listed
- McCart Fire Lookout, Sula, MT, NRHP-listed
- Mount Brown Fire Lookout, West Glacier, MT, NRHP-listed
- Numa Ridge Fire Lookout, West Glacier, MT, NRHP-listed
- Scalplock Mountain Fire Lookout, West Glacier, MT, NRHP-listed
- Spotted Bear Fire Lookout, Hungry Horse, MT
- Swiftcurrent Fire Lookout, West Glacier, MT, NRHP-listed
New Hampshire[]
The number of towers has varied over time, and aerial monitoring is also used.[6] The following locations have fire towers as of 2020:[7]
- Belknap Mountain
- Blue Job Fire Tower, Farmington
- Federal Hill, Milford
- Green Mountain, Effingham
- Kearsarge North, Pequawket Fire Tower
- Magalloway Mountain
- Pack Monadnock
- Oak Hill, Loudon
- Pawtuckaway State Park
- Pitcher Mountain
- Mount Prospect, Weeks State Park
- Red Hill
New Jersey[]
See List of New Jersey Forest Fire Service fire towers
New Mexico[]
- Bearwallow Mountain Lookout Cabins and Shed, , NRHP-listed
- Black Mountain Lookout Cabin, , NRHP-listed
- Bluewater Lookout Complex, Weed, NM, NRHP-listed
- Carrisa Lookout Complex, , NRHP-listed
- El Caso Lookout Complex, , NRHP-listed
- Glorieta Baldy Lookout Tower, , NRHP-listed
- Hillsboro Peak Lookout Tower and Cabin, Hillsboro, NM, NRHP-listed
- Mangas Mountain Lookout Complex, , NRHP-listed
- Mogollon Baldy Lookout Cabin, , NRHP-listed
- Monjeau Lookout, , NRHP-listed
- Reeds Peak Lookout Tower, , NRHP-listed
- Ruidoso Lookout Tower, Ruidoso, NM, NRHP-listed
- Weed Lookout Tower, , NRHP-listed
- Wofford Lookout Complex, Cloudcroft, NM, NRHP-listed
New York[]
A number of fire lookout tower stations, including many in New York State near the Adirondack Forest Preserve and Catskill Park, have been listed on the National Register of Historic Places.[8][9] They include:
- Adirondack Park
- Arab Mountain Fire Observation Station, Piercefield, NY, NRHP-listed
- Azure Mountain Fire Observation Station, Waverly, NY, NRHP-listed
- Blue Mountain Fire Observation Station, , NRHP-listed
- Hadley Mountain Fire Observation Station, Hadley, NY, NRHP-listed
- Hurricane Mountain Fire Observation Station, , NRHP-listed
- Kane Mountain Fire Observation Station, , NRHP-listed
- Loon Lake Mountain Fire Observation Station, Franklin, NY, NRHP-listed
- Lyon Mountain Fire Observation Station
- Mount Adams Fire Observation Station, Newcomb, NY, NRHP-listed
- Owls Head Mountain Forest Fire Observation Station
- Pillsbury Mountain Forest Fire Observation Station, , NRHP-listed
- Poke-O-Moonshine Mountain Fire Observation Station, Chesterfield, NY, NRHP-listed
- St. Regis Mountain Fire Observation Station, , NRHP-listed
- Snowy Mountain Fire Observation Station, , NRHP-listed
- Wakely Mountain Fire Observation Station, , NRHP-listed
- Catskill Park
- Catskill Mountain fire towers
- Balsam Lake Mountain Fire Observation Station, Hardenburgh, NY, NRHP-listed
- Hunter Mountain Fire Tower, Hunter, NY, NRHP-listed
- Mount Tremper Fire Observation Station, Shandaken, NY, NRHP-listed
- Red Hill Fire Observation Station, , NRHP-listed
- other
- Dickinson Hill Fire Tower, Grafton, NY, NRHP-listed
- Harlem Fire Watchtower, New York, NY, NRHP-listed
- Mt. Beacon Fire Observation Tower, Beacon, NY, NRHP-listed
- Sterling Mountain Fire Observation Tower and Observer's Cabin, Greenwood Lake, NY, NRHP-listed
North Carolina[]
- Warren County Fire Tower
- Cape Lookout Village Historic District, Harkers Island, NC, NRHP-listed
- Warren County Fire Tower, Liberia, NC, NRHP-listed
- US Naval Ordnance Testing Facility Observation Tower No. 2, Topsail Beach, NC
Oregon[]
- Hager Mountain
- Hershberger Mountain Lookout, Prospect, OR, NRHP-listed
- Hoodoo Ridge Lookout
- Kirkland Lookout Ground House (Guard Station), Joseph, OR, NRHP-listed
- , Prospect, OR, NRHP-listed
- Pelican Butte
- , Jacksonville, OR, NRHP-listed
- Yamsay Mountain
- Waldo Mountain Fire Lookout
- Watchman Lookout Station
- Watchman Lookout Station No. 68, Fort Klamath, OR, NRHP-listed
Pennsylvania[]
South Dakota[]
- not in category
- Harney Peak Lookout Tower, Dam, Pumphouse and Stairway, Custer, SD, NRHP-listed
- , Oacoma, SD, NRHP-listed
Tennessee[]
- Ripley Fire Lookout Tower, Ripley, TN, NRHP-listed
Utah[]
- Ute Mountain Fire Tower, Manila, UT, NRHP-listed
Vermont[]
- not in category
- Stratton Mountain Lookout Tower, Stratton, VT, NRHP-listed
Washington[]
There are currently 93 lookouts in Washington State.
- Alpine Lakes Wilderness
- Central North Cascades
- Hidden Lake Peaks
- , Marblemount, WA, NRHP-listed
- Green Mountain Lookout, Darrington, WA, NRHP-listed
- , Darrington, WA, NRHP-listed
- Lookout Mountain
- Central Olympic Mountains
- Dodger Point Fire Lookout, Port Angeles, WA, NRHP-listed
- Chelan Mountains
- Columbia Gorge North
- Red Mountain
- Columbia-Yakima Hills
- Entiat Mountains
- , Entiat, WA, NRHP-listed
- , Leavenworth, WA, NRHP-listed
- Glacier Peak-North Stevens Pass Area
- , Skykomish, WA, NRHP-listed
- Goat Rocks
- Hozameen Range
- , , NRHP-listed
- Kettle River Range
- Kitsap Peninsula
- Methow Mountains
- Mount Adams Area
- Mount Adams
- Signal Peak
- Mount Rainier Area
- Mount Fremont Fire Lookout
- Mt. Fremont Fire Lookout, , NRHP-listed
- Tolmie Peak Fire Lookout, , NRHP-listed
- High Rock
- Gobbler's Knob Fire Lookout, , NRHP-listed
- , Enumclaw, WA, NRHP-listed
- Puyallup Ridge Lookout
- Watch Mountain-West Peak
- Goodman Hill
- Mountain Loop Area
- Three Fingers Lookout, Darrington, WA, NRHP-listed
- Mount Pilchuck Lookout
- North Mountain Lookout
- Darrington Ranger Station Lookout Site
- North-Central Olympic Mountains
- Ned Hill
- Northern Blue Mountains
- Oregon Butte
- Table Rock
- Clearwater Lookout
- Big Butte
- Northwest Olympics
- North Point
- Pyramid Peak Aircraft Warning Service Lookout, Port Angeles, WA, NRHP-listed
- Okanogan Range
- Slate Peak
- North Twentymile Peak
- Goat Peak
- Mebee Pass Lookout
- Buck Mountain
- First Butte
- Aeneas Mountain
- Funk Mountain
- Mount Leecher
- Leecher Crow's Nest Lookout Site
- Knowlton Knob
- Okanogan Post Office Lookout Site
- Priest Lake Selkirks
- Salmo Mountain Lookout
- Sullivan Mountain
- South Baldy Lookout
- Indian Mountain
- Diamond Peak - Patrol Lookout Site
- San Juan Islands
- Mount Constitution
- Skagit Range
- Winchester Mountain Lookout, , NRHP-listed
- Copper Mountain Fire Lookout, Newhalem, WA, NRHP-listed
- Sourdough Mountain Lookout, Diablo, WA, NRHP-listed
- , , NRHP-listed
- South Cascade Crest
- Shriner Peak
- Kelly Butte
- South Okanogan Highlands
- Mount Bonaparte
- Moses Mountain
- Tunk Mountain
- Strawberry Mountain
- Omak Mountain
- Cornell Butte
- Keller Butte
- Armstrong Mountain
- Whitmore Mountain
- Whitmore L-4 Cab Lookout Site
- Franson Peak
- Southwest Selkirks
- Mount Spokane
- Timber Mountain
- Quartz Mountain
- Tower Mountain
- Wellpinit Mountain
- Lookout Mountain
- Wenatchee Mountains
- Red Top Mountain
- Not in Category
- Aircraft Warning Service Observation Tower, Agnew, WA
- Kloshe Nanitch Lookout
- , East Wenatchee, WA, NRHP-listed
- , Chelan, WA, NRHP-listed
- lookout trees
- Cook Creek Spar Tree, cut down in 1955 due to rot,[10]
- Lookout tree constructed in 1918 near Darrington, Washington; abandoned as a lookout in the 1930s, it can be reached by the Lookout Tree Trail.[11]
West Virginia[]
Wisconsin[]
- Fifield Fire Lookout Tower, Fifield, WI, NRHP-listed
- Mountain Fire Lookout Tower, Riverview, WI, NRHP-listed
Wyoming[]
- Huckleberry Mountain Fire Lookout, Teton National Forest, WY, NRHP-listed
See also[]
- List of fire stations
- List of towers
- List of observation towers
References[]
- ^ Rory Carroll (August 30, 2016). "'Freaks on the peaks': the lonely lives of the last remaining forest fire lookouts". The Guardian.
- ^ Peter L. Steere (July 1987). "National Forest Fire Lookouts in the Southwestern Region. USDA Forest Service".
Zimmermann (1969:5-6) reported that the Forest Service and State Forestry Departments had constructed a total of 5,060 lookout towers by 1953. He noted a steady decrease since that time. His 1967 count indicated that of the towers recorded in 1953 thirty percent were gone. This was partially due to the increased reliance by the Forest Service on aerial patrols for detection.
Note the PDF file includes also December 5, 1990 document by Teri A. Cleeland. - ^ Lee Bergquist (December 17, 2015). "End of an era: State to end use of its 72 forest fire towers". Milwaukee Journal Sentinel.
- ^ Darrin Youker (December 23, 2016). "Pennsylvania reintroduces fire towers". . (in magazine of the Appalachian Mountain Club)
- ^ "Knob Lick Towersite". Missouri Department of Conservation. Retrieved 2021-09-01.
- ^ NH Fire Lookout Towers - A Short History (1992)
- ^ Tower Quest Tri-fold Brochure, 2020
- ^ "National Register Information System". National Register of Historic Places. National Park Service. March 13, 2009.
- ^ Fire Observation Stations of New York State Forest Preserve MPS
- ^ "Fire Towers of Northern Minnesota (brochure)" (PDF). Forest Fire Lookout Association. Retrieved 24 July 2012.
- ^ "Lookout Tree" (PDF). Fire Lookouts of the Darrington Area. Darrington Area Business Association. Retrieved 24 July 2012.
- Fire lookout towers
- Lists of buildings and structures
- Firefighting-related lists
- Lists of towers