List of first minority male lawyers and judges in the United States
This is a list of the first minority male lawyer(s) and judge(s) in each state. It includes the year in which the men were admitted to practice law (in parentheses). Also included are other distinctions such as the first minority men in their state to obtain a law degree or become a political figure.
Firsts nationwide[]
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/George_Lewis_Ruffin.jpg/193px-George_Lewis_Ruffin.jpg)
George Lewis Ruffin: First African American male to earn a law degree in the United States (1869)
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Hong_Yen_Chang1.jpg/182px-Hong_Yen_Chang1.jpg)
Hong Yen Chang: First male lawyer of Chinese descent in the United States (1888)
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Herbert_Choy.jpg/176px-Herbert_Choy.jpg)
Herbert Choy: First Korean American male lawyer in the United States (1941)
Law Degrees[]
- George Lewis Ruffin (1869):[1][2][3] First African American male to earn a law degree in the U.S. (1869)
- Sit Ming Cook:[4] First Chinese male to seek a legal education in the U.S., but was denied admission to a law school (c. 1878)
- Hong Yen Chang (1888):[5] First Chinese male immigrant to earn a law degree in the U.S. (1886)
- Josiah McIntyre:[6][7] First blind male to earn a law degree in the U.S. (1889)
- Gonzalo Manibog:[8] First Filipino American male to graduate with a law degree in the U.S. (1917)
- Thomas Dodge:[9] First Navajo male to graduate with a law degree in the U.S. (1924)
- Silas Herbert Hunt:[10] First African American male to enroll in a predominantly-White Southern university since the Reconstruction era (1948)
Lawyers[]
- Moses Levy (1778):[11][12][13][14] First Jewish American male lawyer in the U.S. He would later become a judge.
- James McDonald (c. 1820s):[15] First Native American (Choctaw) male lawyer in the U.S.
- Macon Bolling Allen (1844):[16][17] First African American male lawyer in the U.S.
- Robert Morris (1847):[18] First African American male lawyer to win a jury trial (1848)
- Elias Cornelius Boudinot (1856):[19] First Native American male lawyer admitted to practive before the U.S. Supreme Court (c. 1860s)
- John Rock (1861):[20][21] First African American male lawyer admitted to practice before the U.S. Supreme Court (1865)
- Augustin Haidusek (c. 1870):[22] First male lawyer of Czech descent in the U.S.
- Samuel R. Lowery (1874):[20] First African American male lawyer to argue a case before the U.S. Supreme Court (1880)
- Joseph G. Parkinson (1880):[23] First deaf male lawyer in the United States
- Hong Yen Chang (1888):[5] First Chinese male lawyer in the U.S.
- Albert Gallatin "Cheesie" McIntosh (1889):[24][25][26] First Native American (Creek people) male admitted to practice before the federal courts (c. early 1900s)
- Thomas L. Sloan (1892):[27][28][29] First Native American (Omaha people) male lawyer to argue a case before the U.S. Supreme Court (1904)
- Masuji Miyakawa (1905):[30] First Japanese American male lawyer in the U.S.
- Roger Demosthenes O'Kelly (1908):[31][32] First African American deaf male lawyer in the U.S.
- Pablo Manlapit (1919):[33] First male lawyer of Filipino descent in the U.S.
- You Chung Hong[34][35] (1923): First Chinese American male lawyer to practice before the U.S. Supreme Court (1933)
- Charles Hamilton Houston (1924):[20][36] First African American male lawyer to argue and win a case before the U.S. Supreme Court
- Manuel Ruiz (1930):[37][38][39] First Latino American male lawyer to argue a case before the U.S. Supreme Court (1952)
- Herbert Choy (1941):[40] First Korean American male lawyer in the U.S.
- Benjamim Gim (c. 1949):[41][42] First Asian American lawyer to argue a case before the U.S. Supreme Court (1957)
- Leonard Staisey (c. 1950):[43][44] First blind male lawyer in the U.S.
- Michael A. Chatoff (c. 1960s):[45][46][47] First deaf male lawyer to argue a case before the U.S. Supreme Court (1982)
- Thelton Henderson (1962):[48] First African American male lawyer in the U.S. Department of Justice's Civil Rights Division
- Rodney B. Lewis (1972):[49][50][51] First Native American (Gila River Indian Community) male lawyer to win a U.S. Supreme Court case (1980)
- Harris L. Kimball:[52][53][54] First openly LGBT male lawyer in the U.S. (1973)
- George Lewis Ruffin (1869):[55][56][3] First African American male to earn a law degree from Harvard University [Middlesex County, Massachusetts]
- John Ward:[57] First openly LGBT male lawyer to argue a case before the U.S. Supreme Court (1995)
- Christopher Thang Tao (c. 1986):[58] First Hmong American male lawyer in the U.S.
- Sergio C. Garcia (2014):[59] First undocumented immigrant male admitted to practice law in the U.S. and the California State Bar
Law clerks[]
- William Thaddeus Coleman Jr. (1946):[60][61] First African American male to clerk for a U.S. Supreme Court Justice (1947)
- Louis Henkin:[62] First Orthodox Jewish male (who graduated in 1940 and pursued an academic career) to clerk for a U.S. Supreme Court Justice (1946-1947)
- Vikram Amar:[63] First South Asian male (who graduated in 1988 and pursued an academic career) to clerk for a U.S. Supreme Court Justice (1989-1990)
- Ted Cruz (c. 1995):[64][65][66] First Hispanic American male (a lawyer and now politician) to clerk for a Chief Justice of the United States (1996)
- Isaac Lidsky:[67] First blind male to clerk for a U.S. Supreme Court Justice (2008)
Judicial officers[]
Justice of the peace[]
- Wentworth Cheswell:[68] First African American male Justice of the Peace in the U.S. (1805)
Judges[]
- Issac Miranda:[11][12][13][14] First Jewish American male to serve as a judge in the U.S. and Pennsylvania (1727)
- Macon Bolling Allen (1844):[16][17] First African American male judicial officer in the U.S. and Massachusetts (1847)
- James Dean (1884):[69][70] First African American male elected as a county judge in the South since Reconstruction and in Florida (1888)
- William "Billy" Heen:[4] First Chinese American male judge in the U.S. and Hawaii (1917)
- Lawson E. Thomas (1923):[71] First African American male judge in the South since Reconstruction and in Florida (1950)
- Dalip Singh Saund:[72][73] First Asian Indian-American male elected as a judge in the U.S. (1950)
- John Aiso (1941):[74][75][76][77] First Japanese American judge in the contiguous U.S. and California (1952)
- Delbert E. Wong (1948):[78][79][80] First Chinese American male judge in the contiguous U.S. and California (1959)
- Stephen Lachs (1963):[81] First openly LGBT male judge in the U.S. and California (1979)
- William McKinley Branch:[82][83][84] First African American male elected as a probate judge in the U.S. and Alabama (1970)
- Mel Red Recana (1974):[85][86][87] First Filipino American male judge in the U.S. and California (1981)
- Joe Brown:[88] First African American male to preside over a courtroom television show in the U.S. (1998)[89]
- David Young:[90] First openly LGBT male to preside over a courtroom television show in the U.S. (2007)[91]
- Paul C. Lo (1994):[92] First Hmong American male judge in the U.S. and California (2013)
- Firdaus Dordi:[93][94] First Zoroastrian male judge in the U.S. and California (2017)
- Mike Jacobs:[95] First openly LGBT judge in the U.S. and Georgia (2018)[96]
- Bryant Yang:[97] First Burmese-American judge in the U.S. (2020)[98]
State judgeships[]
Justices[]
- Jonathan Jasper Wright (1865):[20] First African American male to serve on a state supreme court (1870)
- Masaji Marumoto:[72][99] First Japanese American male to serve on a state supreme court (1956)
- Wilfred Tsukiyama (c. 1924):[72][100][101] First Japanese American male to serve as the Chief Justice of a state supreme court (1959)
- Ben Menor:[72][102][103] First Filipino American male to serve on a state supreme court (1974)
- Robert N. C. Nix Jr. (c. 1954):[104] First African American male to serve as the Chief Justice of a state supreme court (1984)
- Luis Rovira:[105][106] First Hispanic American male to serve as the Chief Justice of a state supreme court (1990)
- Richard B. Teitelman (1973):[107][108] First blind male (who is Jewish) appointed as a state supreme court justice (2002)
- Rives Kistler (1981):[109] First openly LGBT male appointed as a state supreme court justice (2003)
Federal judgeships[]
- Jacob Trieber:[110] First Jewish American male appointed as a federal judge in the U.S. (1900)
- Matthew T. Abruzzo:[111] First Italian American male appointed as a federal judge in the U.S. (1936)
- William H. Hastie (1931):[20][112] First African American male appointed as a federal judge in the U.S. (1937)
- Herbert Choy (1941):[40] First Korean American male to serve as a federal judge in the U.S. (1971)
- Shiro Kashiwa (1936):[113] First Japanese American male appointed to a federal judgeship in the U.S. (1972)
- William B. Bryant (1939):[114] First African American male to be appointed as a chief federal judge in the U.S. (1977)
- Alfred Laureta:[115][116] First Filipino American appointed to a federal judgeship in the U.S. (1978)
- Robert Frederick Collins:[117] First African American male to serve as a federal court judge in the Deep South (1978)
- Reynaldo Guerra Garza (1939):[118] First Mexican American male appointed to a federal court (1961) and a U.S. Court of Appeals circuit (1979)
- Thomas Tang (1950):[34][119] First Chinese American male appointed to the federal judiciary in the U.S. (1977)
- José A. Cabranes (1965):[120] First Puerto Rican male appointed to a federal judgeship in the continental U.S. (1979)
- James Lopez Watson:[121] First African American male to head a federal court in the Deep South (c. 1980s-1990s)
- Dickran Tevrizian (1965):[122] First male of Armenian descent to become a U.S. federal judge (1985)
- Ronald S. W. Lew (1971):[123][124] First Chinese American male appointed to the federal bench in the contiguous U.S. (1987)
- Michael Burrage (1974):[125][126] First Native American (Choctaw Nation of Oklahoma) male appointed as a federal judge in the U.S. (1994)
- Eduardo C. Robreno (1978):[118] First Cuban American male appointed as a federal judge in the U.S. (1992)
- Samuel Der-Yeghiayan (1978):[127] First Armenian immigrant federal judge in the U.S. (2003)
- Joseph H. Gale:[128] First openly LGBT male appointed as a federal judge in the U.S. (2011)
- Darrin P. Gayles (1993):[129] First openly LGBT African American male appointed as a U.S. federal judge (2014)
- Anuraag Singhal (1989):[130][131] First South Asian American male appointed as an Article III judge in the Eleventh Circuit of the U.S. (2019)
- Zahid Quraishi:[132] First Muslim American male to serve as an Article III judge in the U.S. (2021)
District court[]
- James Benton Parsons (1949):[20] First African American to serve as a U.S. federal judge in a U.S. District Court (1961)
- Dick Yin Wong (1950):[133] First Chinese American appointed as a federal district court judge (1975)
- Richard C. Casey (1958):[134] First blind male to become a federal district court judge (1997)
- Denny Chin (1978):[34] First Asian American male appointed as a U.S. district court judge outside of the Ninth Circuit (2010)
- J. Paul Oetken (1991):[135] First openly LGBT male appointed as a U.S. district court judge (2011)
- Amul Thapar (1994):[136] First South Asian American male appointed as a federal district judge (2007)
Claims court[]
- Armando Bonilla:[137] First Latino American male to serve as a Judge of the U.S. Court of Federal Claims (2021)
Circuit court[]
- Chuck Mau:[72][138] First Chinese American male appointed as a state circuit court judge (1950)
- Ben Menor:[72][102][103] First Filipino American male appointed as a state circuit court judge (1968)
- Arthur Alarcón:[139][140] First Latino American male appointed as a Judge of the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit (1979)
- Julio M. Fuentes (1975):[141] First Hispanic American male appointed as a Judge of the United States Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit (2000)
- Todd M. Hughes (1992):[142] First openly LGBT male appointed as a judge on a federal circuit court (2013)[143]
- Patrick J. Bumatay:[144] First openly LGBT male appointed as a Judge of the 9th U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals (2019)
Bankruptcy Court[]
- Robert Kwan:[145] First male of Chinese ancestry to serve as a federal bankruptcy judge in the U.S. (2007)
Customs court[]
- Irvin Charles Mollison (1923):[146] First African American male to serve on the U.S. Customs Court (1945)
Tax court[]
- Juan Vasquez:[147] First Latino American male appointed as a Judge of the U.S. Tax Court (1995)
Appellate court[]
- Reynaldo Guerra Garza (1939):[118] First Mexican American male appointed to a U.S. Court of Appeals circuit (1979)
- Wade H. McCree (1948):[148][149] First African American male appointed as a Judge of the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit (1966)
- A. Wallace Tashima (1961):[150] First Japanese American male appointed to a U.S. Court of Appeals (1995)
- David S. Tatel (1966):[151] First blind male appointed as a federal appellate judge (1994)
- Roger Gregory (1978):[152] First African American male appointed as a Judge of the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit (2000)
- Sri Srinivasan (1995):[153][154] First South Asian American male appointed as a federal appellate judge (2013)
Justices[]
- Louis Brandeis (1878):[155] First Jewish male appointed as Justice of the U.S. Supreme Court (1916)
- Thurgood Marshall (1933):[156] First African American male appointed a Justice of the U.S. Supreme Court (1967)
- Antonin Scalia (1960):[157] First Italian American male appointed as Justice of the U.S. Supreme Court (1986)
Judge advocate general[]
- John Fugh (1960):[34][158] First Chinese American to become The Judge Advocate General of the U.S. Army (1991-1993)
Attorneys General[]
Federal[]
- Charles Bonaparte:[159] First Italian American male to serve as the U.S. Attorney General (1906-1909)
- Edward H. Levi (1938):[160] First Jewish American male to serve as the U.S. Attorney General (1975-1977)
- Eric Holder (1976):[161] First African American male to be appointed as the U.S Attorney General (2009-2015)
- Alberto Gonzales (1982): First Hispanic American male to be appointed as the U.S. Attorney General (2005-2007)
State[]
- Edward Brooke (1948):[162] First African American male to serve as a state attorney general in the U.S. and Massachusetts (1962)
- Larry Echo Hawk:[163][164] First Native American male to serve as a state attorney general in the U.S. and Idaho (1991)
- Gurbir Grewal (1999):[165] First Sikh American male to serve as a state attorney general in the U.S. and New Jersey (2018)
Deputy Attorneys General[]
Federal[]
- Eric Holder (1976):[161][166] First African American male to be appointed as the Deputy Attorney General of the United States (1997-2001)
State[]
- Chuck Mau:[72][138] First Chinese American male to serve as a Deputy Attorney General in the U.S. (c. 1936)
Associate Attorney General[]
Federal[]
- Wayne Budd:[167] First African American male to serve as the Associate Attorney General of the U.S. (1992-1993)
Deputy Associate Attorney General[]
Federal[]
- Nelson Dong (1974):[34][168] First Chinese American male appointed as a Deputy Associate Attorney General of the United States (1979-1980)
Assistant Attorney General[]
Federal[]
- William H. Lewis (c. 1890s):[169][170] First African American male appointed as the United States Assistant Attorney General (1910)
Civil Rights Division[]
- Bill Lann Lee:[171] First Asian American male (Chinese American) to serve as the United States Assistant Attorney General for the Civil Rights in the U.S. Department of Justice (1997-2001)
- R. Alexander Acosta:[172] First Latino American male to serve as the United States Assistant Attorney General for the Civil Rights in the U.S. Department of Justice (2003-2005)
- Wan J. Kim:[173] First immigrant and Korean American male to serve as the United States Assistant Attorney General for the Civil Rights in the U.S. Department of Justice (2005-2007)
Special Assistant to the Attorney General[]
Federal[]
- Nelson Dong (1974):[34][168] First Chinese American male appointed as a Special Assistant to the U.S. Attorney General (1978-1979)
Solicitor General[]
Federal[]
- Thurgood Marshall (1933):[156] First African American male appointed as the Solicitor General of the United States (1965)
- Noel Francisco (1996):[174] First Asian American (who is Filipino American) appointed as the Solicitor General of the United States (2017)
United States Attorney[]
- Cecil F. Poole (1939):[175] First African American male to serve as a U.S. Attorney in the U.S. (1961)
- Mickey Michaux (1964):[176] First African American male to serve as a U.S. Attorney in the South since Reconstruction (1977)
- Terry L. Pechota (1972):[177][178][179][180] First Native American male (Sioux Indian) to serve as a U.S. Attorney in the U.S. (1979-1981)
- Norman Bay (1986):[34] First Chinese American male to serve as a U.S. Attorney in the U.S. (2000-2001)
Assistant District Attorney[]
- Leonard Staisey (1948):[181] First blind male lawyer (who later became a judge) to serve as an Assistant District Attorney (1950) in the U.S.
County Attorney[]
- John C. Choi (1995):[182][183][184] First Korean American male appointed as a County Attorney in the U.S. (2011)
Public Defender[]
- Carlos J. Martinez:[185] First Hispanic American male elected as a Public Defender in the U.S. (2008)
Political office[]
- Octaviano Ambrosio Larrazolo (1888):[186] First Mexican American male (a lawyer) to serve as a U.S. Senator (1928)
- Dennis Chávez:[187] First Latino American male (a lawyer) elected to a full term in the U.S. Senate (1936)
- Wing F. Ong (1943):[188] First Chinese American male lawyer to enter the House of Representatives and State Legislature in the U.S.
- Leonard Staisey (1948):[181] First blind male lawyer (who later became a judge) to serve as a Senate member in the U.S. (1961)
- James Abourezk (c. 1966):[189][190] First Lebanese / Arab American male (a lawyer) to become a member of Congress in the U.S. and South Dakota (1973)
- John D. Waiheʻe III (1976):[191] First male American of Native Hawaiian descent (a lawyer) to elected as a state governor in the U.S. (1986-1994)
- Ed Flanagan (1976):[192] First openly LGBT male (a lawyer) to serve as a state comptroller in the U.S. and Vermont (1993-2001)
- David Wu (1982):[193][194] First Taiwanese American male (a lawyer) to serve as a member of the U.S. House of Representatives (1999)
- David Cicilline:[195][196][197] First openly LGBT male (a lawyer) to become the mayor of a US state capital (2003-2011)
- Keith Ellison (1990):[198][199] First Muslim American male lawyer (who is African American) elected to the U.S. Congress (Minnesota, 2006)
- Cyrus Habib:[200] First Iranian American male (a lawyer who is also blind) elected to a statewide office in the U.S. (2012)
Presidential candidates / presidents[]
- Frank R. Beckwith:[201] First African American male (a lawyer) to run as a candidate for the President of the U.S. in a major-party primary (1960)
- Hiram Fong:[202][203][204] First Asian American male (a lawyer) to run as a candidate for the President of the U.S. (1964)
- Barack Obama (1991):[205] First African American male (a lawyer) to become President of the United States (2009-2017)
Bar associations[]
Federal[]
- James S. Watson:[206] First African American male nominated to the American Bar Association since 1912 (1943)
- Bernard G. Segal:[207] First Jewish American male to serve as the President of the American Bar Association (1969)
- Dennis Archer:[208] First African American male to serve as the President of the American Bar Association (2003-2004)
- Michael S. Greco:[209] First foreign-born male of Italian and Calabrian descent to serve as President of the American Bar Association (2006-2007)
- Stephen Zack:[210][211] First Hispanic American male to serve as the President of the American Bar Association (2010-2012)
- Lawrence R. Baca:[212] First Native American (Pawnee) male to serve as the President of the Federal Bar Association (2009). He was the first Native American to lead a national non-minority bar association.
State[]
- :[213] First African American elected president of a state bar association (1981-1982)
- Wayne Budd:[214] First African American male to serve as the president of a state bar association (1979-1980)
- Mark Johnson:[215] First openly LGBT male to serve as the president of a state bar association (1998)
- Rajeev Majumdar:[216] First American male of South Asian descent to serve as the president of a state bar association (2019)
Faculty[]
- Ronald R. Davenport:[217] First African American male to serve as the dean of a predominantly White law school in the U.S.(upon becoming the Dean of Duquesne University School of Law in 1970)
- Aaron Twerski:[218] First Hasidic Jewish male to serve as the dean of a U.S. law school (upon becoming the Dean of Hofstra University School of Law in 1977)
- Rennard Strickland:[219] First Native American male to serve as the dean of a U.S. law school (upon becoming the Dean of the School of Law at Southern Illinois University in 1985)
- Wallace Loh:[220] First Asian American male (who is of Chinese descent) to serve as the dean of a U.S. law school (upon becoming the Dean of UW School of Law in 1990)
- Alfredo Garcia:[221] First Cuban-born male to serve as the dean of a U.S. law school (upon becoming the Dean of St. Thomas University in 2007)
- Eduardo Peñalver:[222][223] First Latino male to serve as the dean of an Ivy League law school (upon becoming the Dean of Cornell Law School in 2014)
Firsts in individual states[]
- List of first minority male lawyers and judges in Alabama
- List of first minority male lawyers and judges in Alaska
- List of first minority male lawyers and judges in Arizona
- List of first minority male lawyers and judges in Arkansas
- List of first minority male lawyers and judges in California
- List of first minority male lawyers and judges in Colorado
- List of first minority male lawyers and judges in Connecticut
- List of first minority male lawyers and judges in Delaware
- List of first minority male lawyers and judges in Florida
- List of first minority male lawyers and judges in Georgia
- List of first minority male lawyers and judges in Hawaii
- List of first minority male lawyers and judges in Idaho
- List of first minority male lawyers and judges in Illinois
- List of first minority male lawyers and judges in Indiana
- List of first minority male lawyers and judges in Iowa
- List of first minority male lawyers and judges in Kansas
- List of first minority male lawyers and judges in Kentucky
- List of first minority male lawyers and judges in Louisiana
- List of first minority male lawyers and judges in Maine
- List of first minority male lawyers and judges in Maryland
- List of first minority male lawyers and judges in Massachusetts
- List of first minority male lawyers and judges in Michigan
- List of first minority male lawyers and judges in Minnesota
- List of first minority male lawyers and judges in Mississippi
- List of first minority male lawyers and judges in Missouri
- List of first minority male lawyers and judges in Montana
- List of first minority male lawyers and judges in Nebraska
- List of first minority male lawyers and judges in Nevada
- List of first minority male lawyers and judges in New Hampshire
- List of first minority male lawyers and judges in New Jersey
- List of first minority male lawyers and judges in New Mexico
- List of first minority male lawyers and judges in New York
- List of first minority male lawyers and judges in North Carolina
- List of first minority male lawyers and judges in North Dakota
- List of first minority male lawyers and judges in Ohio
- List of first minority male lawyers and judges in Oklahoma
- List of first minority male lawyers and judges in Oregon
- List of first minority male lawyers and judges in Pennsylvania
- List of first minority male lawyers and judges in Rhode Island
- List of first minority male lawyers and judges in South Carolina
- List of first minority male lawyers and judges in South Dakota
- List of first minority male lawyers and judges in Tennessee
- List of first minority male lawyers and judges in Texas
- List of first minority male lawyers and judges in Utah
- List of first minority male lawyers and judges in Vermont
- List of first minority male lawyers and judges in Virginia
- List of first minority male lawyers and judges in Washington
- List of first minority male lawyers and judges in West Virginia
- List of first minority male lawyers and judges in Wisconsin
Wyoming: Plasa L. Turner[224][225] was an African American male lawyer that appeared in the Wyoming census (1910). His historical significance is unclear.
Firsts in Washington, D.C. (Federal District)[]
Firsts in the territories of the US[]
- List of first minority male lawyers and judges in the Territories of the US
See also[]
- Lawyer [International]
- List of African American jurists [United States]
- List of Asian American jurists [United States]
- List of Hispanic/Latino American jurists [United States]
- List of Jewish American jurists [United States]
- List of Native American jurists [United States]
Other topics of interest[]
- List of African-American jurists
- List of Asian American jurists
- List of Hispanic/Latino American jurists
- List of Jewish American jurists
- List of LGBT jurists in the United States
- List of first women lawyers and judges in the United States
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