List of first women lawyers and judges in Europe

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

This is a list of the first women lawyer(s) and judge(s) in Europe. It includes the year in which the women were admitted to practice law (in parentheses). Also included are the first women in their country to achieve a certain distinction such as obtaining a law degree.

Abkhazia (GEO)[]

Albania[]

  • (1952):[7][8] First Albanian female lawyer. She graduated and practiced law in France before being convicted by Albania's Communist Regime.[9]
  • Natasha Sheshi:[10][11][12] First female to serve as a Judge of the Constitutional Court of Albania (1992)
  • Ina Rama (b. 1972):[13][14] First female to serve as the Prosecutor General of Albania (2007-2012)
  •  []:[15][16] First female justice appointed as the Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of Albania (2008-2013)
  • Vitore Tushë:[17][18] First female to serve as the Acting President of the Constitutional Court of Albania (2019)

Andorra[]

  • Rosa Ferràndiz:[19] First (female) notary in Andorra (1998)
  • (2013):[20] First female lawyer of Spanish nationality to practice in Andorra
  • Maria Teresa Armengol Bonet:[21] First female to serve as a member of the Superior Council of Justice of Andorra (2005)
  • Laurence Burgogue-Larsen:[22][23] First female appointed as a Judge of the Constitutional Court of Andorra (2012)

Armenia[]

Artsakh (Nagorno-Karabakh Republic) (AZE)[]

Austria[]

Marianne Beth: First female lawyer in Austria (1922)
  • Marianne Beth (1889-1984) (1922):[37] First female lawyer in Austria
  • Johanna Kundmann and Gertrude Jaklin (née Sollinger):[38][39][40] First female judges in Austria (1947)
  • Margarete Haimberger-Tanzer (1916-1987):[41] First female to serve as a criminal judge in Austria (1950)
  • Gerda Meissl:[42] First female prosecutor in Austria (upon becoming a public prosecutor in Vienna in 1951)
  • Lisbeth Lass:[43] First female appointed as a Judge of the Constitutional Court of Austria (1994)
  • Irmgard Griss (b. 1946):[44] First female judge to serve as the President of the Supreme Court of Austria (2007-2011)
  • Brigitte Bierlein (b. 1949):[45][46] First female judge to serve as the President of the Constitutional Court of Austria (2018). She was also the first female to serve as an Advocate General in the General Procuratorate at the Supreme Court (1990). First female Chancellor of Austria.

Azerbaijan[]

Belarus[]

  • Olga Filippovna Sukhanova:[57][58] First female to serve as the Chairperson of the Supreme Court of the BSSR (1936)
  • :[59] First female to earn a Doctor of Laws (1969) and become a law professor (1971) in Belarus
  • Lilia Vlasova and Natalia Kozyrenko:[60][61][62] First female lawyers to establish a private law practice in post-Soviet Belarus (1990)
  • Valentina Ivanovna Miroshnik:[63] First Belarusian female to serve as a Judge of the Economic Court of the Commonwealth of Independent States (1992)
  • Rimma Ivanovna Filipchik, Podgrusha Valentina Vasilyevna, and Kenik (Khoma) Ksenia Ivanovna:[64] First females to serve as Judges of the Constitutional Court of Belarus (1994)

Belgium[]

Marie Popelin: First female to earn a doctorate in law in Belgium (1888)
  • Marie Popelin (1888):[65] First female to earn a doctorate in law in Belgium, but denied the right to practice as a lawyer
  • Paule Lemy and Marcelle Renson (1922):[66][67][68][69] The first women who took the oath of lawyer in Belgium
  • Geneviève Janssen-Pevtschin (1937):[70][71][72] First female judge in Belgium (upon her appointment as a Judge of the Brussels Court of First Instance in 1948)
  • Cecile Draps:[73] First female appointed as a lawyer at the Court of Cassation of Belgium (1980)
  • Mrs. Virlee (first name unknown):[74] First female to serve as the Chairperson of a Bar Association (upon becoming the Chairperson of the Dinant Bar in 1980)
  • Irène Pétry:[75][76] First female to serve as a Judge (1984) and President (1991) of the Court of Arbitration of Belgium (Francophone Group) [renamed as the Constitutional Court of Belgium in 2007]
  •  []:[77][78] First female appointed as an Attorney General for a Belgian Court of Appeal (upon her appointment to the Liège Court of Appeal in 1996)
  • Beatrijs Deconinck:[79] First female justice to serve as the First President of the Court of Cassation of Belgium (2019)
  • Eliane Liekendael (1955):[72] First female appointed as the Attorney General at the Court of Cassation of Brussels (1978)

Bosnia and Herzegovina[]

  • :[80][81][82] First female lawyer and judge in Bosnia and Herzegovina when the country was part of Yugoslavia
  • Azra Omeragić:[83][84][85] First female to serve as a Judge of the Constitutional Court of Bosnia and Herzegovina in the post-Dayton period (1998)
  • Meddžida Kreso:[86][87] First female to serve as a Judge and President of the Court of Bosnia and Herzegovina (2004)
  • Jasminka Džumhur:[88] First female (a judge) to join the UN Working Group against Enforced and Involuntary Disappearances (2010)
  • Gordana Tadic:[89] First female to serve as the Chief State Prosecutor of Bosnia and Herzegovina (2019)

Bulgaria[]

  • Vera Zlatareva (1945):[90] First female lawyer in Bulgaria
  • Neviana Hristova:[91][92] First female lawyer to become a prosecutor in Bulgaria (1953)
  • Milena Zhabinska:[93] First female to serve as a Judge of Constitutional Court of the Republic of Bulgaria (1991-1994)
  • Yordanka Hadzhineva:[94] First female to serve as a member of the Supreme Judicial Council of Bulgaria (1991)
  • Snezhana Botusharova:[95] First female elected in respect of Bulgaria to serve as a Judge of the European Court of Human Rights (1998-2008)
  • Anya Dimova:[96][97] First female appointed as the Appellate Prosecutor of the Supreme Judicial Council of Bulgaria (2004)
  • Galina Toneva:[98] First female to serve as a Deputy Chief Prosecutor in Bulgaria (2009). She was the first female candidate for Chief Prosecutor in 2012, but was unsuccessful.[99]
  • Tsanka Tsankova:[100][101] First female to serve temporarily as the Chairperson of the Constitutional Court of the Republic of Bulgaria (2012-2013)

Channel Islands[]

  • Sarah Kelly (1997):[102] First female advocate appointed Greffier to the Jurats of Alderney (2005–2012)
  • Barbara Myles:[103] First female (non-attorney) jurat in Jersey (1980–2001)

Croatia[]

  • Mara Ilić (1929):[104] First female lawyer in Croatia
  • Miroslava Vekić and Erika Kocijančić:[105][106][107] First females to serve as Judges of the Supreme Court of Croatia upon the court's creation in 1990
  • Emilija Rajić (1973) and Jasna Omejec (1985):[108][109] First females to serve as Judges of the Constitutional Court of Croatia (1999). Omejec later became the first female to serve as the Constitutional Court's President (2008-2016).
  • Branka Ćiraković:[110] First female to serve as the Acting President of the High Commercial Court of the Republic of Croatia (2008)
  • Tamara Laptoš:[111] First female to serve as the Director of the Office for the Suppression of Corruption and Organized Crime (a specialized body within the State's Attorney Office of the Republic of Croatia; 2014)
  • Zlata Hrvoj-Šipek:[112] First female to serve as the Attorney General of the State's Attorney Office of the Republic of Croatia (2020)

Cyprus[]

Czech Republic[]

  • (1923):[120][121] First female to obtain a legal diploma in the Czech Republic (later first female notary)
  • (1928):[120][121] First female lawyer in the Czech Republic
  • (1938)[122] is identified as the first woman lawyer, but was stripped of her right to practice law due to her Jewish background.
  • Zdeňka Patschová:[123] First female judge in the 1930s when the country was a part of Czechoslovakia
  • Viera Strážnická:[124] First female to serve as a Judge of the Constitutional Court of the Czech and Slovak Federal Republic (1991-1992)
  • Iva Brozova, Eva Zarembová, and Ivana Janů:[125][126][127] First females appointed as Judges of the Constitutional Court of the Czech Republic respectively (1993). Janů was the first female to serve as the Vice President of the Constitutional Court of the Czech Republic.[128]
  • Kateřina Hornochová:[129][130][131] First female to serve as a Judge of the Supreme Court of the Czech Republic when the court was restructured in 1993
  • Bohumíra Kopečná:[132] First female to serve as the Supreme Public Prosecutor of the Czech Republic (1994)
  • Eliška Wagnerová:[133] First female to serve as the President of the Constitutional Court of the Czech Republic (1998-2002)
  • Michaela Bejčková, Miluše Došková, Lenka Kaniová, Lenka Matyášová, Milada Tomková, Eliška Cihlářová, Brigita Chrastilová, Dagmar Nygrínová, Marie Souckova, Marie Turkova, Ludmila Valentov�� and Marie Žišková:[134][135] First females to serve as Judges of the Supreme Administrative Court of the Czech Republic (2003)

Denmark[]

Nanna Kristensen-Randers: First female to obtain a legal diploma in Denmark (1887)
  • Karen Johnsen (1924):[148] First female to serve as a municipal court judge in Copenhagen (1939)

Estonia[]

  • (1922): First female to graduate with a law degree in Estonia (1922)[149]
  • Margot Viirmann-Kanemägi: First female member of the Estonian Bar Association (1924), though she was not officially registered as a lawyer until 1932[150]
  • Auguste Susi-Tannebaum and Olli Olesk:First females to apply for judicial positions, but were ultimately rejected (1924–1929)[150]
  • Hilda Reimann and Marta Kurfeldt (1930): First female lawyers in Estonia[150]
  • Lyubov Hütsi: First female to serve in a judicial capacity in Estonia (1936) [upon being elected as the Chairman of the Tartu Orphans' Court][150]
  • Lea Kivi and Triinu Vernik: First females appointed as Judges of the Supreme Court of the Republic of Estonia (1993)[151]

Faroe Islands (DNK)[]

Finland[]

  • Agnes Lundell (1911):[154] First female lawyer in Finland
  • Katri Hakkila:[155][156] First female judge in Finland (c. 1930s)
  • Lemmikki Kekomäki (1927):[157] First female appointed as a Judge of the Supreme Administrative Court of Finland (1958)
  • Inkeri Harmaja (1930):[158] First female lawyer to receive the honorary title varatuomari, or vicehäradshövding in Finland
  • Maarit Saarni-Rytkölä (1943):[159][158] First female appointed as a Justice of the Supreme Court of Finland (1949)
  • Ritva Hyöky (1944):[158] First female appointed as a President of a Court of Appeal in Finland (upon her appointment to the Vaasa Court of Appeal in 1975)
  • Inkeri Anttila (1946):[158][160] First female doctor of law and first female professor of law in Finland (upon her appointment as Professor of Criminal Law at the University of Helsinki in 1961)
  • Pauliine Koskelo (1979):[161] First female justice appointed as the President of the Supreme Court of Finland (2005)
  • Raija Toiviainen:[162] First female to serve as the Deputy Prosecutor General (2016-2018) and Prosecutor General (2018- ) of Finland
  • Tuula Linna:[163][164] First female to serve as President of the Finnish Bar Association (2019)

France[]

Jeanne Chauvin: First female lawyer to plead a case before the French court (1900)
  • Victorie de Villirouët:[165][166][167] First female to act as an attorney in court during the French Revolution
  • Sarmiza Bilcescu (1887):[168] First female to graduate with a law degree in France
  • Olga Petit and Jeanne Chauvin (1900):[169][170][171] First female lawyers in France. Chauvin would be the first female lawyer to actually plead a case before the French court.[172]
  • Maria Vérone (1906):[173][174] First female lawyer to plead before a French assize court (1908)
  • Mme. Valat:[174][175] First female lawyer to plead a case before a French military court (1913)
  • Paule Godinot:[176][177][178] First female to serve as a Commissioner-in-waiting in France (1928)
  • Marguerite Haller and Charlotte Béquignon-Lagarde:[179][180][181][182][183][184][185] First female judges in France (1946). Béquignon-Lagarde and Haller later became the first females to serve as President of the Conflict Court and preside over a French assize court respectively in France (1962 and 1964).[174][182]
  • Jacqueline Bauchet and Louise Cadoux:[186] First females to serve as members of the Council of State (France) (1953)
  • Simone Veil:[187] First female to serve as the Secretary General of the Supreme Council of Magistracy (1970)
  • Marcelle Pipien:[174] First female to serve as the President of an Administrative Court in France (1973)
  • Marie-Thérèse Goutmann:[174][188] First female to sit on the High Court of Justice of France (1974)
  • Martine Luc-Thaler (1976):[174] First female lawyer in the State Council and the Court of Cassation of France
  • Suzanne Challe:[174] First female to serve as the President of a Court of Appeal in France (1978)
  • Suzanne Bastid:[189][190] First female to sit among the members of the International Court of Justice for oral proceedings (1982)
  • Simone Rozès (1945):[191] First female justice appointed as the President of the Court of Cassation of France (1984-1988)
  • Noëlle Lenoir:[192] First female appointed as a Judge of the Constitutional Council of France (1992)
  • Sarah Tournier:[193] First female appointed as a Judge of the Commercial Court of France (2018)
  • Christiane Féral-Schuhl:[194] First female to serve as the President of the National Bar Council (2018-2020)

Georgia[]

Germany[]

Anita Augsburg: First female to earn a law degree in Germany (1897)
  • Anita Augsburg (1897):[204] First woman to earn her Doctor of Law in 1897 in Germany, though she was not allowed to practice law until after the law changed in 1922.
  • Maria Otto (1922):[205] First female lawyer in Germany
  • Maria Hagemeyer (1924):[206][207][208][209][210][211][212][213] First female judge in Germany (1927-1928) after having served as an Assessor in Prussia
  • Erna Scheffler (1925):[214] First female to serve as a Judge of the German Federal Constitutional Court (1951)
  • Gisela Niemeyer (c. 1950s):[215][216] First female appointed as a Justice of the Supreme Court of Finances in the German Federal Republic (1973) and Judge of the Federal Constitutional Court (1977)
  • Jutta Limbach (c. 1962):[217] First female appointed as the President of the Federal Constitutional Court of Germany (1994-2002)
  • Monika Harms (c. 1970s):[218] First female appointed as the Attorney General of Germany (2006-2011)
  • Bettina Limperg:[219] First female to serve as the President of the Federal (Supreme) Court of Germany (2014)
  • Ulrike Paul:[220] First female to serve as a member of the BRAK Presidium (2015)
  • Edith Kindermann (1992):[221] First female lawyer to serve as the President of the German Bar Association (2019)
  • Margarete Berent (1925):[209][210][222][223][224] First female lawyer in the former state of Prussia, and second female lawyer in Germany

Gibraltar (GBR)[]

  • Pamela Benady (1955):[225][226][227] First female barrister (who was of Jewish descent) in Gibraltar
  • Dorothy Ellicott:[228] First female Justice of the Peace in Gibraltar (1970)
  • Karen Ramagge Prescott (1988):[229][230][231][232] First female judge (a Gibraltarian) in Gibraltar (upon her appointment as a Puisne Justice of the Supreme Court of Gibraltar in 2010). She later became the first female Bencher of the Middle Temple (2017).
  • Gillian Guzman (1994):[233] First female Queen's Counsel (QC) in Gibraltar (2012)
  • Janet Smith (1972):[234][235] First female appointed as a Judge of the Gibraltar Court of Appeal (2017)

Greece[]

  • Efharis Petridou (1925):[236] First female lawyer in Greece (upon registering with the Athens Bar Association)[237]
  • Penelope Athanasopoulou:[238] First female judge in Greece [upon her appointment as a Judge of the Council of State (Supreme Administrative Court) of Greece in 1958]
  • Anna Athanasiadou:[239][240][241] First female areopagite in Greece (upon her appointment to the Supreme Civil and Criminal Court of Greece in 1980)
  • Athanasia Tsampasi:[238] First female to serve as Vice-President of the Council of State (Supreme Administrative Court) of Greece (2004)
  • Rena Asimakopoulou (1969):[239][242] First female to serve as President of the Supreme Civil and Criminal Court of Greece (2011)
  • Eleni Diakomanoli:[243][244] First female to serve as the General State Commissioner of the Administrative Courts of Greece (2011)
  • Efterpi Kutzamani:[239] First female appointed as the Prosecutor of the Supreme Civil and Criminal Court of Greece (2013)
  • Aikaterini Sakellaropoulou:[245][246] First female to serve as the President of the Council of State (Supreme Administrative Court) of Greece (2018). She is also the first female to serve as the President of the Hellenic republic (2020).

Hungary[]

  • :[247] First female to study law in Hungary (1913)
  • Irén Svábyné (Priegl):[248] First female to earn a Juris Doctor and become a lawyer candidate in Hungary (1925). She died before she could achieve her goal.
  • (1928):[249][250][251][252][253] First female lawyer in Hungary [she practiced law in Budapest, Central Hungary]
  • Magda Bernauer (1948):[254] First female to pass the patent attorney exam and receive a patent attorney license in Hungary
  •  []:[255][256] First female appointed as a Judge of the Constitutional Court of Hungary (1999)
  • Tünde Handó:[257] First (female) President of the then newly-formed National Court Office of Hungary (2012)

Iceland[]

Ireland[]

Isle of Man[]

Italy[]

  • Giustina Rocca:[287][288] First female to act as a lawyer in an Italian court (1500)
  • Lidia Poët (1883):[289] First female lawyer in Italy
  • Teresa Labriola:[290][291][292][293] First female lawyer in Italy to practice law
  • Letizia De Martino, Ada Lepore, Maria Gabriella Luccioli, Graziana Calcagno Pini, Raffaella D’Antonio, Annunziata Izzo, Giulia De Marco and Emilia Capelli:[294][295][296] First female judges in Italy (1965).[297] Luccioli later became the first female President of the Chamber of Cassation of Italy (2008).[298]
  • Fernanda Contri:[299][300] First female to be appointed as a Judge of the Constitutional Court of Italy (1996) and serve as its Vice-President (2005)
  • Natasha Shehu:[301] First Albanian (female) lawyer in Italy (c. 1999)
  • Lucia Serena Rossi:[302] First Italian female to serve as a Judge of the Court of Justice of the European Union (2017)
  • Marta Cartabia:[303] First female to serve as the President of the Constitutional Court of Italy (2019)
  • Margherita Cassano:[304][305] First female to serve as the Vice-President of the Supreme Court of Cassation of Italy (2020)

Kosovo[]

Latvia[]

Liechtenstein[]

  • Gertrud Beck (1956):[318][319] First female lawyer in Liechtenstein
  • Brigette Feger and Hilda Korner:[320][321][322] First females to serve as Judges of the Constitutional Court of the Principality of Liechtenstein (1985)

Lithuania[]

  • Liuda Vienožinskaitė-Purėnienė (1917):[323] First female lawyer in Lithuania
  • Elena Jackevičaitė:[324] First female judge in Lithuania (1924)
  • Teodora Staugaitienė:[325][326] First female to serve as a Judge of the Constitutional Court of Lithuania (1993)
  • Nida Grunskienė:[327] First female to serve as the Prosecutor General of Lithuania (2021)

Luxembourg[]

  • Marguerite Welter (1923):[328][329] First female admitted to the Luxembourg Bar, though she ultimately did not practice law
  • Netty Probst (1927):[330][331][332] First female lawyer to actually practice law in Luxembourg. She was also the first female to serve as the Bâtonnière of the Luxembourg Bar Association (1954-1956).
  • Jeanne Rouff:[333] First female prosecutor in Luxembourg
  • Simone Rozès:[334][335] First French (female) magistrate seconded to the Court of Justice of the European Union (CJEU) in Luxembourg
  • Martine Solovieff:[336][337] First female appointed as the State Attorney General of Luxembourg (2015)

Malta[]

Moldova[]

Monaco[]

  • Laurence Aureglia (1959):[352] First female lawyer in Monaco
  • Hélène Marquilly (1967):[352] First female defense lawyer in Monaco
  • Ariane Picco-Margossian:[352] First female magistrate in Monaco (upon her appointment as a deputy judge in 1970)
  • Monique François:[353][354] First Monegasque female magistrate appointed as the First President of the Court of Appeal of the Principality of Monaco

Montenegro[]

An unknown woman became the first female judge in Montenegro in 1954. She had served in the Basic Court.[355]

  • Julija (Julia) Jovanova Lazović:[356] First female to earn a university (law) degree in Montenegro (1906)
  • Ksenija Raičević:[357][358] First female appointed as a Judge of the Constitutional Court of Montenegro
  • Emilija Durutović:[359] First female to serve as a Justice of the Supreme Court of Montenegro
  • Vesna Medenica:[357][358][360] First female appointed as a state prosecutor in Montenegro, as well as the first female President of the Supreme Court of Montenegro (c. 2016)

Netherlands[]

Elisabeth van Dorp: First female to earn a law degree in the Netherlands, but she did not practice as an attorney (1899)
  • Elisabeth van Dorp (1899):[361] First female to earn a law degree in the Netherlands, but she did not practice as an attorney
  • Adolphine Kok (1903):[362] First female lawyer in the Netherlands
  • Johanna Clementina Hudig (1934):[363] First female judge in the Netherlands (1947)
  • A.A.L. "Guusje" Minkenhof (c. 1940s):[364][365] First female advocate general (1966) and first female counselor (1967) at the Supreme Court of the Netherlands
  • Dien Korvinus (1964):[366][367][368] First female appointed as the Attorney General of the Netherlands (1970-1999)
  • PMA de Groot-van Dijken:[369] First female to serve as the Chairperson of a Bar Association in the Netherlands (upon becoming the Chairperson of the Young Bar Association in Utrecht in 1977)
  • Winnie Sorgdragor:[370] First female chief prosecutor of any court in the Netherlands (1994)
  • Els Unger:[371] First female to serve as the Dean of the Dutch Bar Association [Nederlandse orde van advocaten] (2005)
  • Ekaterina Trendafilova:[372] First female to serve as the President of the Kosovo Specialist Chambers and Specialist Prosecutor's Office (located in the Netherlands; 2017)
  • Dineke de Groot:[373] First female to serve as the President of the Supreme Court of the Netherlands (2020)
  • Sofia Roble-van Deursen (2020):[374] First Somali female to become a lawyer in the Netherlands

North Macedonia[]

  • Gordana Dimitrovska Hristovska Takesz (1983):[375][376][377] First female lawyer in North Macedonia [specifically in Bitola, Pelagonia Region, North Macedonia]
  • Alma Mustafovska-Salimovska:[378] First Roma female lawyer (now registered with the Bar Association of North Macedonia) in the former country of Yugoslavia
  • Branka Ciriviri-Antonovska:[379] First female to serve as a Judge of the Constitutional Court of North Macedonia (1984)
  • Margarita Caca Nikolovska:[380] First Macedonian (female) to serve as a Judge at the European Court of Human Rights in Strasbourg (1998)
  • Liljana Ingilizova-Ristova:[379] First female to serve as the President of the Constitutional Court of North Macedonia (2003)
  • Lidija Nedelkova:[381] First female appointed as the President of the Supreme Court of North Macedonia (2012)
  • Besa Ademi:[382][383] First Albanian (female) appointed as the President of the Supreme Court of North Macedonia (2021)

Northern Cyprus (CYP)[]

  • Shefika Hassan Hilmi Durduran (c. 1970s):[384] First Turkish Cypriot woman to have registered to practice law in Northern Cyprus
  • Gönül Başaran Erönen (1975):[117] First female appointed as a Justice of the Northern Cyprus Supreme Court (1994)
  • Emine Dizdarlı:[385] First female Ombudsman of Northern Cyprus (2015)

Norway[]

Poland[]

  • Janina Podgórska-Jurkiewiczowa:[396] First Polish female admitted as an assistant to a sworn attorney (her admission occurred in the Russian Empire in 1908)
  • Blankę Morgenstern, Irenę Kaliską, Szaję Frenkel, and Irenę Brodzińską:[397][398] First female law students in Poland (upon their admittance to the University of Warsaw in 1915)
  • Helena Kononowicz-Wiewiórska (1925):[399] First female lawyer in Poland
  • Wanda Grabińska-Wójtowicz (1925):[398][400] First female judge in Poland (upon her appointment to the Division XXII for juvenile cases in 1929)
  • Izabela Chojecka-Boniecka:[398] First female prosecutor in pre-war Poland (1936)
  • Zofia Gawrońska-Wasilkowska:[397] First female to serve as a Judge of the Supreme Court of Poland (1948)
  • Maria Szabłowska and Irena Śmietanka-Szwaczkowska:[397] First females to serve as Judges of the Supreme Administrative Court of Poland (1980)
  • Maria Teresa Budzanowska:[401][396] First female to serve as the Vice President of the Polish Bar Council (1979). She was also the first female to serve as the President of its Supreme Bar Council (1983).
  • Natalia Gajl:[402] First female elected as a Judge of the Constitutional Tribunal (Poland) (1985)
  • Ewa Łętowska:[403] First (female) appointed as the Ombudsman for Citizen Rights in Poland (1988)
  • Małgorzata Gersdorf[404][405][406] First female to serve as the First President of the Supreme Court of Poland (2014)
  • Julia Przyłębska:[407] First female to serve as the President of the Constitutional Tribunal of the Republic of Poland (2016)

Portugal[]

Romania[]

  • Sarmiza Bilcescu (1891):[423] First female to register with the Romanian Bar, but did not practice as an attorney [Romania]
  • Ella Negruzzi (1913):[90] First female lawyer in Romania to practice law
  • Veronica Zosin Gorgos:[424][425] First female (who was of Jewish descent) prosecutor (1944) and magistrate in Romania
  • Yolanda Eminescu (1943), Sanda Rosetti, and Steliana Popescu:[426] First female judges in Romania (1945)
  • Carmen Thea Kahane:[427] First female military prosecutor of Romania
  • Aspazia Cojocaru:[428] First female appointed as a Judge of the Constitutional Court of Romania (2004)
  • Laura Codruța Kövesi:[429] First female Attorney General of Romania (2006-2012)
  • Lidia Bărbulescu:[430] First female judge to serve as the President of the High Court of Cassation and Justice of Romania (2009)
  • Simina Avram:[431][432] First female military magistrate in Romania (2011)

Russia[]

Anna Evreinova: First female to earn a law degree in Russia (1873)

San Marino[]

  • Rita Palazzetti (1974):[442] First female lawyer who was awarded the notarial seal in San Marino
  • Maria Lea Pedini-Angelini:[443] First female to serve as a Captain Regent of the Republic of San Marino (1980)[444]
  • Gloria Giardi, Gianna Burgagni, Antonella Annamaria Bonelli, Daniela Della Balda, Anna Maria Lonfemini and Maria Christina Lonfemini (1995):[445][446] First females to register as members of the Order of Lawyers and Notaries in San Marino (Ordine degli Avvocati e Notai della Repubblica di San Marino)
  • Maria Selva:[447][448][449] First female to serve as the President of the Order of Lawyers and Notaries in San Marino (2012). She later became the first female Vice President of the Criminal Chamber of San Marino in 2015 (since the Camera Penale di San Marino's establishment in 2014)
  • Gianna Burgagni:[450] First female to serve as the President of the Criminal Chamber of San Marino (2016)
  • Catia Tomasetti:[451] First female lawyer to hold the presidency of the Central Bank of the Republic of San Marino (2018)
  • Kristina Pardalos:[452] First female jurist of the Guarantors' Panel on the Constitutionality of Rules in San Marino (2020)

Serbia[]

  • Marija Milutinović Punktatorka (1862):[453][454] First female lawyer in Serbia
  • Katarine Lengold Marinković (1933):[454] First female lawyer registered in the Bar Association of Serbia
  • :[455] First female to serve as President of the Supreme Court of Cassation of the Republic of Serbia (2001-2002)
  • Bosa Nenadić:[456] First female to serve as the President of the Constitutional Court of Serbia (2007–2010)
  • Nata Mesarović (1974):[457][458] First female elected as the President of the Supreme Court of Cassation of the Republic of Serbia (2009)

Slovakia[]

  • Louise Pappova (1925):[459] First female candidate inscribed into the list of advocates in Slovakia[460]
  • Alžbeta Cziglerová Wildmann (1931):[459][461][462] First female lawyer in Slovakia[463]
  • Zdeňka Patschová:[464] First female judge in the 1930s when the country was a part of Czechoslovakia
  • Daniela Švecová:[465][466] First female to serve as the Vice President (2005) and President of the Supreme Court of the Slovak Republic (2014)
  • Ivetta Macejková:[467] First female to serve as the Chief Justice of the Constitutional Court of Slovakia (2007)

Slovenia[]

  • Zora Tominšek (1929) and Zdenka Brejc-Perne (1937):[468][469][470][471] First female lawyers in Slovenia respectively
  • Francka Strmole Hlastec:[472][473] First female to serve as the President of the Supreme Court of Slovenia following independence (1991-1993)[474]
  • Miroslava Geč-Korošec (1966):[475] First female appointed as a Judge of the Constitutional Court of Slovenia (1998)
  • Dragica Wedam Lukić:[476] First female to serve as the President of the Constitutional Court of Slovenia (2001)
  • Mirjam Škrk:[476][477] First female to serve as the Vice President of the Constitutional Court of Slovenia (2004)
  • Zdenka Cerar (c. 1966):[478] First female appointed as the Attorney General of Slovenia (2004)

South Ossetia (GEO)[]

Spain[]

  • María Ascensión Chirivella Marín (1921):[481][482] First female registered in a bar association and to actually practice law in Spain
  • Victoria Kent:[483][484] First female lawyer to defend a litigant at a court martial in Spain (1930)
  • Maria Lluïsa Algarra Coma:[485][486][487][488] First female judge in Spain (1936)
  • Elvira Fernández Almoguera Casas:[489][490] First female prosecutor in Spain (1937)[491]
  • Julia Álvarez Resano:[489][490] First female magistrate in Spain (1938)
  • María Luisa Suárez Roldán (1941):[492] First female labor lawyer in Spain
  • María Jóver Carrión:[493][494] First female district court judge in Spain (1972)
  • Josefina Triguero Agudo:[489][495] First female appointed as a Judge of First Instance and Instruction after passing the examination (1977)
  • Gloria Begué:[496] First female appointed as a magistrate (1980) and the Vice-President of the Constitutional Court of Spain (1986-1989)[497]
  • Milagros Calvo:[498][499] First female magistrate of the Supreme Court of Spain (Fourth Chamber; 2002)
  • María Emilia Casas:[500] First female to serve as the President of the Constitutional Court of Spain (2004)
  • María Eugènia Alegret i Burgués:[494] First female to become President of a Superior Court of Justice in Spain (upon becoming the President of the Superior Court of Justice of Catalonia in 2004)
  • Ángela Murillo:[501][502] First female to serve as a magistrate of the Criminal Chamber of the National Court of Spain and its President (2008)
  • Consuelo Madrigal (1980):[503] First female appointed as the Attorney General of Spain (2015-2016)
  • Clara Martinez de Careaga (1981):[504] First female appointed as a magistrate of the Military Chamber of the Supreme Court of Spain (2009)
  • María Elósegui:[505] First female from Spain appointed as a Judge of the European Court of Human Rights in Strasbourg, France (2018)
  • Sara Giménez:[506] First Gypsy female lawyer to represent Spain before the European Commission Against Racism and Intolerance (ECRI) (2018)
  • Maria Luisa Segoviano Astaburuaga:[507] First female to become president of a chamber of the High Court (upon becoming the President of the Fourth Chamber of the Supreme Court of Spain in 2020)

Svalbard and Jan Mayen (NOR)[]

  • Monica Hansen Nylund: First female judge to serve as the Chief Judge of the Hålogaland Court of Appeal (2017) [jurisdiction includes the island territories Svalbard and Jan Mayen]

Sweden[]

  • Elsa Eschelsson (1897):[509] First female in Sweden to earn a doctorate in law. She committed suicide when she could not find employment.[510]
  • Anna Pettersson:[511] First female (an autodidact) in Sweden to open her own law agency and practice as a legal agent (1904)
  • Eva Andén and Mathilda Staël von Holstein (1918):[510] First two female lawyers in Sweden
  • Anna Bugge-Wicksell (Candidacy of Law, 1911):[512] First female (a Norwegian-born lawyer) "member of the League of Nations' permanent mandate commission" (1921)
  • Birgit Spångberg:[513] First female judge in Sweden (1927)
  • Ingrid Gärde Widemar (1948):[514] First female appointed as a Justice of the Supreme Court of Sweden (1968-1977)
  • Hedvig Anna-Lisa Vinberg:[515] First female to serve as a Supreme Court Counsel in Sweden (1953)
  • Anne Ramberg (1976): First female lawyer to serve as the Secretary General for the Swedish Bar Association (Sveriges advokatsamfund) beginning in 2000
  • Petra Lundh:[516][517] First female to serve as the National Prosecutor (Prosecutor's Office) of Sweden (2018)

Switzerland[]

  • Emilie Kempin-Spyri (1887):[510] First female to graduate with a law degree in Switzerland, but denied the ability to practice as an attorney
  • Anna Mackenroth (1898):[518] First female lawyer in Switzerland and Zurich, Switzerland
  • Dora Labhart-Roeder:[519][520] First female registered to practice law before the Federal Court of Switzerland (1923). She was also the first female lawyer in the Canton of Thurgau, Switzerland.
  • Ita Maria Eisenring:[521][522][523] First female prosecutor (1959) and Swiss cantonal judge (1979) in Switzerland
  • Margrith Bigler-Eggenberger (1961):[524][525] First female substitute judge (1972) and Judge of the Federal Court of Switzerland (1974)
  • Anne Colliard:[526][527] First female appointed as the Attorney General of Switzerland (c. 1990–2010)
  • Brigitte Lembwadio Kanyama (2000):[528][529] First (female) lawyer of Congolese origin in Switzerland
  • Salome Zimmermann:[530] First female secret service judge in Switzerland (c. 2017)
  • Anne Petrig:[531] First female from Switzerland to serve as a Judge Ad Hoc at the International Tribunal for the Law of the Sea (ITLOS) (2019)
  • Martha Niquille:[532] First female to serve as the President of the Federal Supreme Court of Switzerland (2021)

Transnistria (MDA)[]

  • Ivanova Olga Dmitrievna and Valentina Nikolaevna Chebotar:[533][534] First females to serve as the Chairperson and Deputy of the Supreme Court of the Pridnestrovskaia Moldavskaia Respublika (PMR) respectively (1992)

Turkey[]

Ukraine[]

  • Elena Abramovna Halperin-Ginsburg:[555][556] One of the first female lawyers in Ukraine. She was denied the right to practice law in 1909 despite passing the bar exam in Kharkiv.
  •  []:[557] First female to serve as a Justice of the Supreme Court of Ukraine (1988)
  • Tatiana Viktorivna Varfolomeeva:[558] First female to serve as the President of the Ukrainian Bar Association (1995)
  • Lyudmila Fedorovna Malinnikova and Lyudmila Pantelievna Chubar:[559] First females appointed as Judges of the Constitutional Court of Ukraine (1996)
  • Suzanne Romanovna Stanik:[560] First female to serve as a Deputy Chairperson of the Constitutional Court of Ukraine (2006)
  • Anna Yudkovskaya:[561] First Ukrainian female to serve as a Judge of the European Court of Human Rights (2010)
  • Valentyna Danishevska (1983):[562][563] First female justice to serve as the Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of Ukraine (2017)
  • Natalia Shaptala:[564] First female to serve as the President of the Constitutional Court of Ukraine (2019)
  • Iryna Venediktova:[565] First female to serve as the Prosecutor General of Ukraine (2020)

United Kingdom[]

  • Letitia Alice Walkington:[567] First female to graduate with a degree of Bachelor of Laws in Great Britain or Ireland (1889) [United Kingdom]
  • Dorothy Bonarjee:[568] First female (who was of Indian descent) to earn a law degree from the University College London (1917)
  • Madge Easton Anderson (1920):[569][570] First female solicitor in the United Kingdom (upon being admitted to practice law in Scotland)
  • Ada Summers:[571] First female to officially become a Justice of the Peace (magistrate) in the United Kingdom (England; 1920)
  • Helena Normanton (1922):[570][572] First female barrister in the United Kingdom (upon being called to the Bar of England and Wales). She and Rose Heilbron became the first female Queen's Counsels in 1949.
  • Linda Dobbs (1981):[573][574] First Black female to serve as a Judge of the High Court in the United Kingdom (2004)
  • Brenda Marjorie Hale (1969):[103][575] First female appointed as a Justice of the Supreme Court of the United Kingdom (2009) and serve as its President (2017). She was also the first female to become a Law Lord in the House of Lords of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (2004).
  • Bobbie Cheema-Grubb:[576] First Asian female to serve as a Judge of the High Court in the United Kingdom (2015)
  • Rafia Arshad:[577][578] First veiled female judge in the United Kingdom (2020)
  • Debora Kayembe:[579] First female of African origin (a lawyer who was born in the Democratic Republic of the Congo) to serve as the Rector of the University of Edinburgh (2021)

Great Britain[]

  • Kathleen Hoahing (1927):[580][581][582] First female to qualify as a solicitor in Great Britain. She would relocate soon afterwards to China.

England and Wales[]

  • Eliza Orme:[583] First female to earn a law degree in England (1888). She was not called to the English Bar until later in the 1920s after the first female pioneers.
  • Emily Duncan:[584] First female Justice of the Peace in England (1912)
  • Carrie Morrison (1922):[585] First female solicitor in England
  • Ivy Williams (1922):[586][587][588] First female barrister called to the Bar of England and Wales. Although she was admitted the same year as Helena Normanton, Williams opted to teach law rather than practice as a barrister.
  • Sybil Campbell (1922):[589][590][591] First female judge (appointed as a magistrate) in England (1945)
  • Agnes Twiston Hughes (1923):[592] First female solicitor in Wales
  • Rose Heilbron (1939):[593] First female appointed as a Judge of the Central Criminal Court of England and Wales (Old Bailey) (1972) [England]
  • Elizabeth Lane (1940):[103] First female appointed as a Judge of the County Court (1962) and Judge of the High Court (1965) in England
  • Elizabeth Butler-Sloss (1955):[103] First female appointed as the Lord Justice of Appeal of the Court of Appeal of England and Wales (1988)
  • Heather Hallett, Baroness Hallett:[594] First female to chair The Honourable Society of the Inner Temple (1998)
  • Elizabeth Gloster (1971):[595] First female appointed as a Judge of the Commercial Court of England and Wales (2004)
  • Patricia Scotland (1977):[596] First female appointed as the Attorney General of England, Wales and Northern Ireland (2007)
  • Harriet Harman (c. 1978):[597] First female appointed as the Solicitor-General of England and Wales (2001)
  • June Venters:[598] First female solicitor to become Queen's Counsel (QC) in England and Wales (2006)
  • Patricia Scotland (1977):[596] First female appointed as the Attorney General of England, Wales and Northern Ireland (2007)
  • Barbara Calvert (1978):[599][600] First female to be elected a Middle Temple Bencher (1982) and the first female Queen's Counsel (QC) to be appointed as a full-time Chair of Industrial Tribunals (1986)
  • Mónica Feria Tinta:[601] First and only Peruvian-born lawyer to receive the Diploma of The Hague Academy of International Law in history (2000)
  • Gertrude Tuckwell:[602] First female magistrate in London (1920)
  • Cornelia Sorabji:[603] First female to obtain a law degree from the University of Oxford

Scotland[]

Northern Ireland[]

  • Sheelagh Murnaghan (1947):[610][611] First female barrister in Northern Ireland
  • Eilis McDermott (1974):[612][613][614] First female lawyer to become a Queen's Counsel (QC) in Northern Ireland
  • Corinne Philpott (1977):[615][616] First female judge in Northern Ireland (upon her appointment as a County Court Judge in 1998)
  • Denise McBride (1988) and Siobhan Keegan (1993):[617][618][619] First females appointed as Judges of the High Court of Justice in Northern Ireland (2015)
  • Siobhan Keegan (1993):[620] First female Chief Justice of the High Court of Justice in Northern Ireland (2021)

Vatican City (Holy See)[]

Key[]

See also[]

References[]

  1. ^ "Первая женщина юрист и адвокат Абхазии, первая женщина режиссер Абхазии". Пусть говорятс и Андрей Малахов прямой эфир смотреть передачи онлайн. Retrieved 2017-10-14.
  2. ^ "Судьи Арбитражного суда Республики Абхазия". as-ra.org. Retrieved 2021-09-15.
  3. ^ "Газета "Республика Абхазия" | Главная". gazeta-ra.info. Retrieved 2021-09-15.
  4. ^ "Судьи Конституционного суда Абхазии приняли присягу". apsnypress.info. Retrieved 2019-07-30.
  5. ^ "РАУЛЬ ХАДЖИМБА ПРИЗВАЛ ДЕПУТАТОВ ПАРЛАМЕНТА БОЛЕЕ ОТВЕТСТВЕННО ПОДХОДИТЬ К РАССМОТРЕНИЮ ВАЖНЫХ ДЛЯ ГОСУДАРСТВА ВОПРОСОВ". abkhazinform.com (in Russian). Retrieved 2019-07-30.
  6. ^ "Люд��ила Ходжашвили избрана председателем Конституционного суда Абхазии". apsadgil.info. Retrieved 2021-09-15.
  7. ^ "Avokate Erifili Bezhani (1910 – 1959) – REPETITORIUM IURIS". repetitoriumiuris.com. Retrieved 2017-10-08.
  8. ^ "Erifili Bezhani, avokatja e parë femër që u dënua me grupin e deputetëve më 1947 - VOAL - Voice of Albanians". VOAL - Voice of Albanians. 2016-09-30. Retrieved 2017-10-08.
  9. ^ "Hallakate". hallakate (in Albanian). 2020-03-08. Retrieved 2021-04-25.
  10. ^ Staff, Human Rights Watch, Helsinki; Abrahams, Fred; U.S.), Human Rights Watch/Helsinki (Organization (1996). Human Rights in Post-communist Albania. Human Rights Watch. ISBN 9781564321602.
  11. ^ "Historiku". www.gjk.gov.al. Retrieved 2019-07-29.
  12. ^ "Shkëlqimi dhe rënia e Gjykatës Kushtetuese". top-channel.tv. Retrieved 2019-07-29.
  13. ^ "ADRIATIK LLALLA". Panorama (Albania). August 21, 2013. Retrieved 2019-04-18.
  14. ^ "Tough Prosecutor Shakes Albania's Establishment". Balkan Insight. 2012-02-03. Retrieved 2019-04-18.
  15. ^ Fezga, Bora (August 27, 2010). "The Frustrations of Albania's Top Criminal Judge - Transitions Online". www.tol.org. Retrieved 2018-09-27.
  16. ^ "Shpresa Breçaj largohet nga drejtimi i Gjykatës së Lartë". Gazeta Tema (in Albanian). 2013-03-21. Retrieved 2018-09-27.
  17. ^ "Shkëlqimi dhe rënia e Gjykatës Kushtetuese". top-channel.tv. Retrieved 2021-04-03.
  18. ^ "Përbërja". www.gjk.gov.al. Retrieved 2021-04-03.
  19. ^ 32204791. "Entrevista a Rosa Ferrandiz". Issuu. Retrieved 2021-09-14.CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  20. ^ DiariAndorra (2013-06-06). "El vet a exercir als advocats espanyols arriba a la Batllia". DiariAndorra.ad (in Catalan). Retrieved 2017-10-22.
  21. ^ "Casadevall tornarà a presidir el CSJ, el que tindrà més dones de la història". BonDia Diari digital d'Andorra. (in Catalan). Retrieved 2021-09-13.
  22. ^ Despretz, Patrice. "CREDHO - Evenements - Les infos". www.credho.org. Retrieved 2018-04-30.
  23. ^ "Faculty". American University Washington College of Law. Retrieved 2018-04-30.
  24. ^ "ALVINA GYULUMYAN: Judge of the Constitutional Court". www.concourt.am. Retrieved 2019-04-17.
  25. ^ "ՀՀ ՔԱՂԱՔԱՑԻՆԵՐՆ ԱՐԴԵՆ ԿԱՐՈՂ ԵՆ ԴԻՄԵԼ ԵՎՐՈՊԱԿԱՆ ԴԱՏԱՐԱՆ". A1Plus (in Armenian). April 30, 2002. Retrieved 2019-04-17.
  26. ^ Ամբողջական հոդվածը կարող եք կարդալ այս հասցեով. Առավոտ [aravot.am]. January 12, 1999.
  27. ^ "hy:ՀՀ ՆԱԽԱԳԱՀԻ ՀՐԱՄԱՆԱԳԻՐԸ ԴԱՏԱՎՈՐՆԵՐԻ ԾԱՌԱՅՈՂԱԿԱՆ ԱՌԱՋԽԱՂԱՑՄԱՆ 2006 ԹՎԱԿԱՆԻ ՑՈՒՑԱԿՆԵՐԸ ՀԱՍՏԱՏԵԼՈՒ ՄԱՍԻՆ". July 3, 2006.
  28. ^ "Լարիսա Ալավերդյան. «Օմբուդսմենի առաջնահերթ խնդիրը լինելու է Հայաստանում մարդու իրավունքների պաշտպանության ռազմավարության մշակումըե". armenpress.am (in Armenian). Retrieved 2021-09-19.
  29. ^ "ՀԱՅԱՍՏԱՆԻ ՀԱՆՐԱՊԵՏՈՒԹՅԱՆ ԱԶԳԱՅԻՆ ԺՈՂՈՎ ՎԵՑԵՐՈՐԴ ԳՈՒՄԱՐՄԱՆ ��ՐՐՈՐԴ ՆՍՏԱՇՐՋԱՆ: ՍՂԱԳՐՈՒԹՅՈՒՆ N 32". National Assembly of Armenia. June 12, 2018.[dead link]
  30. ^ "Parliament Monitoring - Ազգային ժողովը երկրորդ անգամ ՍԴ դատավոր չընտրեց". parliamentmonitoring.am. Retrieved 2020-03-23.
  31. ^ "Հայտնի է Բարձրագույն դատական խորհրդի առաջին կազմը". «Ազատ Եվրոպա/Ազատություն» ռադիոկայան (in Armenian). Retrieved 2019-05-30.
  32. ^ "ARDARADATUTYAN NAKHARARUTYUN". minjustnkr.am. Retrieved 2019-05-30.
  33. ^ "Նարինե Կառլենի ՆարիմանյանԱրցախի Հանրապետության Գերագույն դատարանի նախագահ" (in Armenian). Retrieved 2019-05-30.
  34. ^ "Աշխատանքային 11 տարիներիս ինձ որեւէ մեկը չի ճնշել. Արցախի դատավորների միության նախագահ". ajra.am. Retrieved 2019-05-30.
  35. ^ "ԼՂՀ Գերագույն դատարանը նոր կին նախագահ ունի". haynews.am. Retrieved 2019-05-30.
  36. ^ Center, Armenian Information. "ԼՂՀ գերագույն դատարանի նախագահն ընտրվել է կին". yn.am. Retrieved 2019-05-30.
  37. ^ "advokaten1938.com". advokaten1938.com. Retrieved 2016-09-27.
  38. ^ "Die Frau in der Rechtsanwaltschaft" (PDF).
  39. ^ Tagung, Austria Bundesministerium für Justiz Arbeitsgruppe für die Gleichbehandlung der Weiblichen Bediensteten im Justizressort (1990). Die Juristin im österreichischen Rechtsleben: 40 Jahre Richterinnen in Österreich : Tagung der ministeriellen Arbeitsgruppe für die Gleichbehandlung der Weiblichen Bediensteten im Justizressort : 10. und 11. Dezember 1987 (in German). Bundesministerium für Justiz.
  40. ^ Profil (in German). Wirtschafts-trend Zeitschriftenverlag. 2005.
  41. ^ Korotin, Ilse (2016-05-19). biografiA: Lexikon österreichischer Frauen (in German). Böhlau Verlag Wien. ISBN 9783205795902.
  42. ^ "100 Jahre Jus-Studium für Frauen". medienportal.univie.ac.at (in German). Retrieved 2021-03-30.
  43. ^ "FPÖ-Anwalt dürfte in Verfassungsgerichtshof einziehen". Die Presse (in German). 2018-02-19. Retrieved 2019-05-18.
  44. ^ "Potential candidate for President of Austria Dr. Irmgard Griss giving us some personal insights | University of St. Gallen - Executive M.B.L.-HSG". www.mbl.unisg.ch. Retrieved 2019-05-18.
  45. ^ "Brigitte Bierlein the new President of the Constitutional Court - Der Österreichische Verfassungsgerichtshof". www.vfgh.gv.at. Retrieved 2019-05-18.
  46. ^ "Die ewige Pionierin: Österreichs neue und erste Kanzlerin Brigitte Bierlein". stern.de (in German). 2019-05-31. Retrieved 2019-06-11.
  47. ^ "UNEC — Xanım rektorumuz – Bilqeyis Haşımzadə". unec.edu.az. Retrieved 2017-10-22.
  48. ^ Aliyev, Adil. "Hüquq Fakültəsi". law.bsu.edu.az. Retrieved 2017-10-22.
  49. ^ QADININ ELMDƏ ROLU (in Russian). 2016-02-01. Retrieved 2017-10-22.
  50. ^ "Zindana atılan, güllələnən baş prokurorlarımız…" (in Turkish). Retrieved 2019-08-12.
  51. ^ "HISTORY | Prosecutor General's Office of the Republic of Azerbaijan". www.genprosecutor.gov.az. Retrieved 2019-08-12.
  52. ^ "Azərbaycan Respublikası Konstitusiya Məhkəməsi". www.constcourt.gov.az. Retrieved 2019-07-29.
  53. ^ Azvision. "Sözü qılıncdan kəsərli xanım HAKİMLƏR". AZ Vision (in Azerbaijani). Retrieved 2019-07-29.
  54. ^ "Sona Salmanova Konstitusiya Məhkəməsinin sədr müavini təyin edilib". modern.az. July 2, 2010. Retrieved 2019-07-29.
  55. ^ Azvision (November 22, 2015). "Azərbaycanın ədliyyə nazirləri - 97 illik tarix". AzVision.az (in Azerbaijani). Retrieved 2018-06-11.
  56. ^ "Südabə Həsənovanın vaxtında vətəndaşlar Avropa Şurasına deyil, elə Sədrin özünə şikayət edərdilər". YeniSözçü qəzeti. Retrieved 2018-06-11.
  57. ^ "История - Верховный Суд Республики Беларусь". court.gov.by. Retrieved 2019-05-18.
  58. ^ "- Верховный Суд Республики Беларусь". court.gov.by. Retrieved 2019-05-18.
  59. ^ Юрыдычны факультэт БДУ | Кафедры » Кафедра крымінальнага працэсу і пракурорскага нагляду - Isabella Martsinovich, LLD (in Belarusian). law.bsu.by. Retrieved 2016-10-05.
  60. ^ "History of Vlasova Mikhel & Partners law firm | Legal services in Belarus | law firm in Minsk". en.vmp.by. Retrieved 2018-09-28.
  61. ^ "The Legal 500 > VMP Vlasova Mikhel & Partners > Minsk, BELARUS > What the firm says". www.legal500.com. Retrieved 2018-09-28.
  62. ^ Stuckey, David. "CEE Legal Matters - Guest Editorial: Belarusian Legal Market Overview". ceelegalmatters.com. Retrieved 2018-09-28.
  63. ^ a b "Экономический Суд Содружества Независимых Государств - Судьи Экономического Суда СНГ -". www.sudsng.org. Retrieved 2021-04-18.
  64. ^ "Они были первыми…". Свободные новости. Снплюс. Retrieved 2019-05-18.
  65. ^ Smith, Bonnie G. (2008-01-01). The Oxford Encyclopedia of Women in World History: 4 Volume Set. Oxford University Press, USA. ISBN 978-0-19-514890-9.
  66. ^ York, Bureau of Vocational Information, New (1922). News-bulletin of the Bureau of Vocational Information.
  67. ^ Olsen, Kirstin (1994). Chronology of Women's History. Greenwood Publishing Group. p. 214. ISBN 9780313288036.
  68. ^ Coppein, Bart; de Brouwer, Jerome. "TWEEHONDERD JAAR BALIE TE BRUSSEL 1811-2011.VERKENNING VAN EEN RIJK VERLEDEN" (PDF).
  69. ^ Schandevyl, Eva (2016-02-17). Women in Law and Lawmaking in Nineteenth and Twentieth-Century Europe. Routledge. ISBN 9781134775132.
  70. ^ "Geneviève Janssen-Pevtschin | Jewish Women's Archive". jwa.org. Retrieved 2017-12-15.
  71. ^ Kimble, Sara L.; Röwekamp, Marion (July 2016). New Perspectives on European Women's Legal History. Routledge. ISBN 9781317577164.
  72. ^ a b Heirbaut, Dirk; Rousseaux, Xavier; Wijffels, Alain (March 2010). Histoire du droit et de la justice / Justitie - en rechts - geschiedenis: Une nouvelle génération de recherches / Een nieuwe onderzoeksgeneratie (in Dutch). Presses univ. de Louvain. ISBN 9782874632013.
  73. ^ V, Tom; ecasteele. "Vrouwelijke advocaten-vennoten: No Way, Mary? (LegalNews.be)". Legal News (in Dutch). Retrieved 2021-03-23.
  74. ^ "DE VROUW AAN DE BALlE". RECHTSKUNDIG WEEKBLAD. March 17, 1984.
  75. ^ "Organisation de la Cour constitutionnelle". www.const-court.be. Retrieved 2019-07-30.
  76. ^ "Jeunesse & Droit - JDJ". www.jeunesseetdroit.be. Retrieved 2019-07-30.
  77. ^ DH.be (23 June 2015). "Julie et Mélissa, 20 ans après: "Il n'y a jamais eu de protections ou de réseaux pédophiles" raconte Anne Thily". www.dhnet.be (in French). Retrieved 2019-04-17.
  78. ^ "ANNE THILLY,PREMIERE FEMME PROCUREUR GENERAL BELGE". Le Soir (in French). Retrieved 2019-04-17.
  79. ^ "Alumna Beatrijs Deconinck eerste voorzitter van Hof van Cassatie". Universiteit Gent (in Dutch). Retrieved 2019-05-10.
  80. ^ "Santa Cruz Sentinel from Santa Cruz, California · Page 3". Newspapers.com. Retrieved 2016-09-27.
  81. ^ AAUW Journal. American Association of University Women. 1969.
  82. ^ Self-realization Magazine. Self-Realization Fellowship. 1950.
  83. ^ "OHR BiH TV News Summary, 16 December 1998". Office of the High Representative. Retrieved 2019-07-30.
  84. ^ Human Rights Law Journal: HRLJ. N.P. Engel. 1999.
  85. ^ Trnka, Kasim (2000). Konstitutivnost naroda: povodom odluke Ustavnog suda Bosne i Hercegovine o konstitutivnosti Bošnjaka, Hrvata i Srba i na nivou entiteta (in Serbian). Vijeće Kongresa bošnjačkih intelektualaca. ISBN 9789958470721.
  86. ^ "Kreso Meddžida". Sud Bosne i Hercegovine (in Croatian). Retrieved 2021-03-21.
  87. ^ "Kreso: Ne sudimo samo Srbima". 6yka.com. Retrieved 2021-03-21.
  88. ^ "Intervju: Jasminka Džumhur, članica UN-ovog Komiteta za zaštitu ljudskih prava radnika migranata i članova njihovih porodica". Zenska Mreza (in Bosnian). 2015-10-19. Retrieved 2021-03-21.
  89. ^ "Bosnia Appoints First Female Chief State Prosecutor". Balkan Insight. 2019-01-23. Retrieved 2019-04-18.
  90. ^ a b Haan, Francisca de; Daskalova, Krasimira; Loutfi, Anna (2006-01-01). Biographical Dictionary of Women's Movements and Feminisms in Central, Eastern, and South Eastern Europe: 19th and 20th Centuries. Central European University Press. ISBN 978-963-7326-39-4.
  91. ^ Първата прокурорка в България падна от 6-ия етаж, има съмнения за самоубийство. www.24chasa.bg (in Bulgarian). Retrieved 2017-12-26.
  92. ^ Харизанова, Таня; Василев, Васил Т. (2000). Журналисти на прицел (in Bulgarian). Фондация "Български адвокати за правата на човека". ISBN 9789549054859.
  93. ^ "За съда - Конституционен съд на Република България". www.constcourt.bg. Retrieved 2019-05-18.
  94. ^ "Народно събрание на Република България - Стенограми от пленарни заседания". www.parliament.bg. Retrieved 2019-05-18.
  95. ^ "List of Judges since 1959 - European Court of Human Rights" (PDF). www.echr.coe.int. Retrieved 2019-05-18.
  96. ^ "Горнооряховчанин оглави Апелативна прокуратура - София". RegNews.NET - Новини по всяко време (in Bulgarian). Retrieved 2021-09-15.
  97. ^ "История". prb.bg. Retrieved 2021-09-15.
  98. ^ "ГАЛИНА ТОНЕВА Е НОВИЯТ ЗАМЕСТНИК-ГЛАВЕН ПРОКУРОР". www.bulgaria-news.bg. Retrieved 2021-09-15.
  99. ^ "ВСС избра главен прокурор - По света и у нас - БНТ Новини". bntnews.bg (in Bulgarian). Retrieved 2021-09-15.
  100. ^ "Tsanka Tsankova- Constitutional Court of the Republic of Bulgaria". www.constcourt.bg. Retrieved 2019-05-18.
  101. ^ "Народно събрание на Република България - Архив Народно събрание". www.parliament.bg. Retrieved 2019-05-18.
  102. ^ "Women's historical appointments". 2005-04-26. Retrieved 2018-02-22.
  103. ^ a b c d Hanson, Timothy. "Jurats as Adjudicators in the Channel Islands and the Importance of Lay Participation" (PDF). Common Law World Review.
  104. ^ Mohorovičić- Gjanković, Ingrid (September 10, 2016). "Poštovane kolegice i kolege, uvaženi čitatelji!". Odvjetnik.
  105. ^ "Miroslava Vekić - Vrhovni Sud Republike Hrvatske". www.vsrh.hr. Retrieved 2019-05-19.
  106. ^ "Erika Kocijančić - Vrhovni Sud Republike Hrvatske". www.vsrh.hr. Retrieved 2019-05-19.
  107. ^ "Supreme Court of the Republic of Croatia". europeanlawinstitute.eu. Retrieved 2019-05-19.
  108. ^ "Jasna Omejec" (in Croatian). Retrieved 2018-06-11.
  109. ^ "Bivši suci | Ustavni sud RH". www.usud.hr. Retrieved 2019-05-11.
  110. ^ "50 godina trgovačkih sudova u RH". Visoki Trgovacki Sud-Republike Hrvatske.
  111. ^ eMedjimurje.hr. "Čakovčanka Tamara Laptoš bit će prva žena na čelu USKOK-a?". eMedjimurje.hr (in Croatian). Retrieved 2021-04-16.
  112. ^ "Croatia gets first female Attorney-General | Croatia Week". Croatia Week | Croatian news portal in English. 2020-05-18. Retrieved 2021-04-16.
  113. ^ "Ingrid Antičević Marinović predala kandidaturu za sutkinju Ustavnog suda - Zadarski list". zadarskilist.hr. 5 May 2016. Retrieved 2016-10-05.
  114. ^ "A woman who led the way for other women". Poly Pantelides. 2012-11-03. Retrieved 2016-09-29.
  115. ^ "Stella Soulioti". The Times. 2012-11-15. ISSN 0140-0460. Retrieved 2017-09-27.
  116. ^ "Από την πρώτη Κύπρια πολιτικό στην πρώτη σοφερίνα!". ΡΕΠΟΡΤΕΡ. Retrieved 2021-09-15.
  117. ^ a b "Turkish Cypriot Rule of Law: 'legality in illegality' – T-VINE". t-vine.com. Retrieved 2017-12-16.
  118. ^ Ανώτατο Δικαστήριο της Κύπρου - Δικαστές Ανώτατου Δικαστηρίου - Έφη Παπαδοπούλου, Δ. (Παραιτήθηκε 13/1/2014) (in Greek). Supreme Court of Cyprus. Retrieved 2018-06-12.
  119. ^ "Κύπρος: Ανέλαβε καθήκοντα η πρώτη γυναίκα Πρόεδρος του Ανωτάτου Δικαστηρίου". euronews (in Greek). 2020-11-10. Retrieved 2021-09-16.
  120. ^ a b Jan, Kuklík (2015). Czech law in historical contexts. Charles University in Prague, Karolinum Press. ISBN 9788024628608.
  121. ^ a b 2002-2017, IT STUDIO s.r.o. "Historie advokacie v ČR" (in Czech). Retrieved 2017-08-04.CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  122. ^ OLIVER, MYRNA (1998-08-11). "Anny Maass; Devoted 45 Years to Holocaust Refugees". Los Angeles Times. ISSN 0458-3035. Retrieved 2016-09-27.
  123. ^ "První notářce v Evropě blahopřál k promoci Masaryk" (PDF). 2014.
  124. ^ "Historie ústavního soudnictví - Ústavní soud". www.usoud.cz. Retrieved 2019-07-30.
  125. ^ "Ústavní soud pod vedením Zdeňka Kesslera - Ústavní soud". www.usoud.cz. Retrieved 2019-07-30.
  126. ^ "Ústavní soud - Emeritní funkcionáři a soudci". 2012-07-27. Archived from the original on 2012-07-27. Retrieved 2019-07-30.
  127. ^ "Ústavní soud - Současní funkcionáři a soudci". 2012-05-27. Archived from the original on 2012-05-27. Retrieved 2019-07-30.
  128. ^ "Ústavní soud - JUDr. Ivana Janů". 2012-07-27. Archived from the original on 2012-07-27. Retrieved 2019-07-30.
  129. ^ "Nejvyšší soud / The Supreme Court/General Information". www.nsoud.cz. Retrieved 2019-05-19.
  130. ^ "Nejvyšší soud / Titulní stránka". www.nsoud.cz. Retrieved 2019-05-19.
  131. ^ "Nejvyšší soud / Judges of the Civil and Commercial Division". www.nsoud.cz. Retrieved 2019-05-19.
  132. ^ "Galerie nejvyšších státních zástupců". SOUSTAVA STÁTNÍHO ZASTUPITELSTVÍ.
  133. ^ KUČERA, Pavel (2003). Nejvyšší soud České republiky v Brně = The Supreme Court of the Czech Republic in Brno. ISBN 80-86199-71-1.
  134. ^ "Nejvyšší správní soud | Bývalí soudci". www.nssoud.cz. Retrieved 2019-07-31.
  135. ^ "Nejvyšší správní soud". www.nssoud.cz. Retrieved 2019-07-31.
  136. ^ "Nanna - jurist og højskolemor | fynhistorie.dk". fynhistorie.dis-danmark.dk (in Danish). Retrieved 2018-06-11.
  137. ^ "DENMARK - Denmark's first woman lawyer will be Dr. Henny Petersen". Princeton Union. May 20, 1909. Retrieved 2016-09-28.
  138. ^ Wolsgård, Else (June 2014). "Barnemordet i Hennetved". Nyhedsbreve i. Retrieved 2017-10-22.
  139. ^ Johannsen, Willy. "Elisa Ussing (1885 - 1949)" (in Danish). kvinfo. Retrieved 22 September 2018.
  140. ^ Holm, Gretelise (2015-06-11). Håndbog for feminister (og deres modstandere) (in Danish). Lindhardt og Ringhof. ISBN 9788711465721.
  141. ^ Holm, Gretelise (2009-05-22). Hvorfor er feminister så snerpede? (in Danish). Lindhardt og Ringhof. ISBN 978-8711437230.
  142. ^ Danmarkshistoriens årstal (in Danish). Aschehoug. 2002. ISBN 9788711115978.
  143. ^ Stevnsborg, Lars (2005). Kongeriget Danmarks ordener, medaljer og haederstegn: Kongeriget Islands ordener og medaljer (in Danish). Syddansk Universitetsforlag. ISBN 9788778389114.
  144. ^ Hammerich, Paul (1984). Danmarkskrønike 1945-72 (in Danish). Gyldendal. ISBN 9788700155312.
  145. ^ Holm, Gretelise (2015-06-11). Håndbog for feminister (og deres modstandere) (in Danish). Lindhardt og Ringhof. ISBN 9788711465721.
  146. ^ Laneth, Pia Fris (2009). Lillys Danmarkshistorie (in Danish). Gyldendal A/S. ISBN 9788702067903.
  147. ^ "Helga Pedersen | Gyldendal - Den Store Danske". denstoredanske.dk (in Danish). Retrieved 2018-06-07.
  148. ^ Dübeck, Inger. "kvinders retlige stilling" (in Danish). Gyldendal: Den Store Danske. Retrieved 23 September 2018.
  149. ^ Tammkõrv, Triin (2013). "EESTI NAISADVOKAADID ESIMESE ISESEISVUSPERIOODI AJAL" (PDF).
  150. ^ a b c d Ristikivi, Merike; Luts-Sootak, Marju; Räis, Heli-Triin (2017). ""Kohtuniku ameton liiga raske neile": Eesti naisjuristide pürgimisestkohtunikuks kahe maailmasõjavahelisel perioodil". Ajalooline Ajakiri.
  151. ^ "Endised Riigikohtu liikmed". Eesti Vabariigi Riigikohtu.
  152. ^ "Marita Petersen (1940 - 2001) / Petersen, Marita". Dansk Kvindebiografisk Leksikon.
  153. ^ "50 år". www.nordjyske.dk (in Danish). 2008-03-31. Retrieved 2021-03-10.
  154. ^ Kimble, Sara L.; Röwekamp, Marion (2016-07-01). New Perspectives on European Women's Legal History. Routledge. ISBN 9781317577164.
  155. ^ Schultz, Ulrike; Shaw, Gisela (2003). Women in the World's Legal Professions. Hart Publishing. ISBN 9781841133195.
  156. ^ Sutela, Mika (2016). "Arbitrium an decisio–Oikeudellisen päätöksenteon yhtenäisyys yleisissä tuomioistuimissa" (PDF). University of Eastern Finland.
  157. ^ "KHO's "ensimmäinen nainen"-Korkein hallinto-oikeus". www.kho.fi. Retrieved 2018-06-04.
  158. ^ a b c d "Oikeusministeri Anna-Maja Henrikssonin juhlapuhe Naisjuristit ry:n 70-vuotisjuhlassa 6.2.2015". Oikeusministeriö (in Finnish). Retrieved 2018-06-04.
  159. ^ Lakimies (in Finnish). Osakeyhtiö Kauppakirjapaino. 1970.
  160. ^ "Inkeri Anttila". Valtioneuvosto. Retrieved 2018-05-15.
  161. ^ "Korkeimman oikeuden jättävä presidentti Pauliine Koskelo: Joululahjarahat eivät kuulu tuomioistuimiin". Yle Uutiset (in Finnish). Retrieved 2018-06-04.
  162. ^ "Potkut saaneelle valtakunnansyyttäjälle nimitettiin seuraaja – ensimmäinen nainen virassa". Keski-Uusimaa (in Finnish). 13 July 2018. Retrieved 2019-08-04.
  163. ^ "Tuula Linna Lakimiesliiton puheenjohtajaksi". Lakimiesuutiset. 2018-12-05. Retrieved 2019-08-02.
  164. ^ "Professori Tuula Linna Lakimiesliiton puheenjohtajaksi - Lakimiesliitto". www.lakimiesliitto.fi. Retrieved 2019-08-02.
  165. ^ Bellevue, Xavier Cte de (1902). Une femme avocat (in French). J. Poisson.
  166. ^ Revue morbihannaise (in French). 1902.
  167. ^ Études (in French). 1902.
  168. ^ Zirin, Mary Fleming (2007-01-01). Women & Gender in Central and Eastern Europe, Russia, and Eurasia: A Comprehensive Bibliography. M.E. Sharpe. ISBN 978-0-7656-2444-4.
  169. ^ "Did you know?" (in French). Retrieved 2016-09-27.
  170. ^ "Women in French Legal History | First 100 Years". first100years.org.uk. 2017-06-15. Retrieved 2018-06-04.
  171. ^ Figaro : journal non politique. Paris: Figaro. 1901-01-22.
  172. ^ Chauvin was the second female lawyer in France.
  173. ^ Clark, Linda L. (2008-04-17). Women and Achievement in Nineteenth-Century Europe. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 9780521650984.
  174. ^ a b c d e f g Rennes, Juliette. "J. Rennes, Annexes de Le mérite et la nature. (Thèse de doctorat. 2005)". Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
  175. ^ Carbonnier, Annelise; Toulet, Michel; Lecat, Jean-Michel (2008). La longue marche des femmes: 1789-1920, des citoyennes aux suffragistes (in French). Phébus. ISBN 9782752903617.
  176. ^ Quemin, Alain (1998). "Modalités féminines d'entrée et d'insertion dans une profession d'élites : le cas des femmes commissaires-priseurs". Sociétés Contemporaines. 29 (1): 87–106. doi:10.3406/socco.1998.1843.
  177. ^ Quemin, Alain (1997). Les commissaires-priseurs: la mutation d'une profession (in French). Anthropos. ISBN 9782717834277.
  178. ^ "Commissaires prisés". Femmes en Bourgogne (in French). 2019-02-01. Retrieved 2019-08-12.
  179. ^ Martyn, Anne Marie (1965). Ils ont bonne mémoire (in French). Istra.
  180. ^ Journal de la marine marchande (in French). January 1980.
  181. ^ Kimble, Sara L. (2003). ""For the Family, France, and Humanity": Authority and Maternity in the Tribunaux pour Enfants". Proceedings of the Western Society for French History. 31. hdl:2027/spo.0642292.0031.013. ISSN 2573-5012.
  182. ^ a b Section of International and Comparative Law Bulletin. International and Comparative Law Section of the American Bar Association. 1964.
  183. ^ Boigeol, Anne (2015-07-09), Bard, Christine; Chauvaud, Frédéric; Perrot, Michelle; Petit, Jacques-Guy (eds.), "De la difficile entrée des femmes dans la magistrature à la féminisation du corps", Femmes et justice pénale : XIXe-XXe siècles, Histoire, Presses universitaires de Rennes, pp. 363–371, ISBN 9782753524880, retrieved 2019-08-12
  184. ^ Boigeol, Anne (1996). "Les femmes et les Cours. La difficile mise en œuvre de l'égalité des sexes dans l'accès à la magistrature". Genèses. Sciences Sociales et Histoire. 22 (1): 107–129. doi:10.3406/genes.1996.1372.
  185. ^ "" L'institution judiciaire a effacé les traces des premières femmes magistrats "". Actu-Juridique (in French). 2020-08-21. Retrieved 2021-03-20.
  186. ^ "L'accès des femmes aux postes dirigeants de l'état". Cairn.info.
  187. ^ "Simone Veil, défenseuse de l'avortement". L'Histoire par les femmes (in French). 2014-02-14. Retrieved 2019-08-12.
  188. ^ "GOUTMANN Marie-Thérèse [née MILHAU Marie-Thérèse, Louise] - Maitron". maitron-en-ligne.univ-paris1.fr. Retrieved 2019-08-12.
  189. ^ "Application for Revision and Interpretation of the Judgment of 24 February 1982 in the case concerning the Continental Shelf (Tunisia/Libyan Arab Jamahiriya)(Tunisia v. Libyan Arab Jamahiriya)-Progress and Closure of Public Hearings" (PDF). Communique. June 19, 1985.
  190. ^ ARLEN, SIGRID (2017). "L A NOTION DE FONCTIONNAIRE INTERNATIONAL" (PDF). International Labour Organization.
  191. ^ Boigeol, Anne (2015-07-09). Bard, Christine; Chauvaud, Frédéric; Perrot, Michelle; Petit, Jacques-Guy (eds.). Femmes et justice pénale : XIXe-XXe siècles. Histoire. Rennes: Presses universitaires de Rennes. pp. 363–371. ISBN 9782753524880.
  192. ^ "Noëlle lenoir, en campagne à la campagne". Le Parisian. March 3, 2008.
  193. ^ "Bar-le-Duc: Sarah Tournier, première femme juge, depuis quatre siècles, au tribunal de commerce" (in French). Retrieved 2018-06-04.
  194. ^ "Christiane Féral-Schuhl, présidente du CNB". Conseil national des barreaux (in French). 2018-05-07. Retrieved 2021-07-22.
  195. ^ "Gendermediate.org.ge - Nino (Ninutsa) Kipiani - Lawyer, public figure". gendermediator.ge. Retrieved 2016-09-27.
  196. ^ ფერიდე ნიჟარაძე – პირველი მუსლიმი ქალი აჭარაში უმაღლესი განათლებით | Batumelebi. ნეტგაზეთი (in Georgian). Retrieved 2017-10-15.
  197. ^ Ბრეგვაძე, Ათინა. "ფერიდე ნიჟარაძე — გაიცანით პირველი მოსამართლე ქალი საქართველოში". ჟურნალი თორმეტი. Retrieved 2021-03-29.
  198. ^ "მოკლე ისტორია". საქართველოს საკონსტიტუციო სასამართლო. Retrieved 2019-05-17.
  199. ^ "Ms. Justice Lamara Chorgolashvili". Constitutional Court of Georgia. Retrieved 2019-05-17.
  200. ^ "საქართველოს ბედი ეკონომიკაში წყდ". experti.ge. Retrieved 2019-05-17.
  201. ^ "Ткешелашвили, Эка". Retrieved 2018-03-18.
  202. ^ მჭედლიშვილი, ნონა. უზენაეს სასამართლოს ახალი თავმჯდომარე ჰყავს. რადიო თავისუფლება (in Georgian). Retrieved 2018-06-06.
  203. ^ უზენაესი სასამართლოს ახალი თავმჯდომარე უფლებამოსილების შესრულებას შეუდგა. Civil.ge (in Georgian). 2015-03-24. Retrieved 2018-06-06.
  204. ^ B'nai B'rith National Jewish Monthly. B'nai B'rith. 1924.
  205. ^ Halliday, Terence Charles; Karpik, Lucien (1997). Lawyers and the Rise of Western Political Liberalism: Europe and North America from the Eighteenth to Twentieth Centuries. Clarendon Press. ISBN 9780198262886.
  206. ^ Schandevyl, Professor Eva (2014-09-28). Women in Law and Lawmaking in Nineteenth and Twentieth-Century Europe. Ashgate Publishing, Ltd. ISBN 9781472403483.
  207. ^ Schultz, Ulrike; Shaw, Gisela (2014-07-18). Gender and Judging. A&C Black. ISBN 9781782251118.
  208. ^ "GESTORBEN: Maria Hagemeyer". Der Spiegel. 50. 1991-12-09. Retrieved 2017-12-07.
  209. ^ a b Hirsch, Luise (2013-02-11). From the Shtetl to the Lecture Hall: Jewish Women and Cultural Exchange. University Press of America. ISBN 9780761859932.
  210. ^ a b Freidenreich, Harriet Pass (2002-06-21). Female, Jewish, and Educated: The Lives of Central European University Women. Indiana University Press. ISBN 978-0253109279.
  211. ^ Kaplan, Marion A. (1991). The Making of the Jewish Middle Class: Women, Family, and Identity in Imperial Germany. Oxford University Press. ISBN 9780195039528.
  212. ^ Vincent, Marie-Bénédicte (2006). Serviteurs de l'État: les élites administratives en Prusse de 1871 à 1933 (in French). Belin. ISBN 9782701141374.
  213. ^ Quack, Sibylle (2002-11-07). Between Sorrow and Strength: Women Refugees of the Nazi Period. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 9780521522854.
  214. ^ Kinzig, Silke (2007-01-16). Auf dem Weg zur Macht?: Zur Unterrepräsentation von Frauen im deutschen und U.S.-amerikanischen Regierungssystem (in German). Springer-Verlag. ISBN 9783531153346.
  215. ^ Macksey, Joan; Macksey, Kenneth (1976-06-01). The book of women's achievements. Stein and Day. ISBN 9780812819335.
  216. ^ Jaeger, Renate (2001). "The Federal Constitutional Court: Fifty Years of the Struggle for Gender Equality" (PDF). German Law Journal. 2 (9). doi:10.1017/S2071832200003539. S2CID 147375998.
  217. ^ "Jutta Limbach, First Woman to Lead Germany's Highest Court, Dies at 82". Retrieved 2018-10-03.
  218. ^ Holton, Viki; Dent, Fiona Elsa (2012-04-17). Women In Business: Navigating Career Success. Palgrave Macmillan. ISBN 9780230282803.
  219. ^ pliok. "Нови председатели на върховните съдилища в пет държави от ЕС*". legalworld.bg (in Bulgarian). Retrieved 2021-04-08.
  220. ^ "Bundesrechtsanwaltskammer ~ Presseerklärung 15/2015". brak.de (in German). Retrieved 2021-03-10.
  221. ^ LTO. "DAV wählt Edith Kindermann zur neuen Präsidentin". Legal Tribune Online (in German). Retrieved 2019-04-15.
  222. ^ "Margarete Berent | Jewish Women's Archive". jwa.org. Retrieved 2017-10-01.
  223. ^ Loentz, Elizabeth (2007). Let Me Continue to Speak the Truth: Bertha Pappenheim as Author and Activist. Hebrew Union College Press. ISBN 9780878204601.
  224. ^ Stiefel, Ernst C.; Mecklenburg, Frank (1991). Deutsche Juristen im amerikanischen Exil (1933-1950) (in German). Mohr Siebeck. ISBN 9783161456886.
  225. ^ "Jewish Post 8 July 1955 — Hoosier State Chronicles: Indiana's Digital Historic Newspaper Program". newspapers.library.in.gov. Retrieved 2018-10-03.
  226. ^ "International Women's Day – and – my Gibraltar angle". roughseasinthemed. 2012-03-08. Retrieved 2018-10-03.
  227. ^ "Lives in Brief". The Times. 2008-02-18. ISSN 0140-0460. Retrieved 2018-10-03.
  228. ^ Ellicott, 133
  229. ^ "Valerie Mirvis heads Rebbetzens Leadership Trip to Gibraltar - Office of the Chief Rabbi". Office of the Chief Rabbi. 2016-05-25. Retrieved 2017-12-29.
  230. ^ "First woman Puisne Judge becomes first Gibraltarian woman made Bencher of the Middle Temple". GBC (Gibraltar Broadcasting Corporation). December 7, 2017.
  231. ^ "Middle Temple". www.middletemple.org.uk. Retrieved 2018-10-03.
  232. ^ "Gibraltar's first female judge appointed Bencher of the Middle Temple | Gibraltar Chronicle". Retrieved 2018-10-03.
  233. ^ "The Gibraltar Magazine". Retrieved 2017-09-25 – via Issuu.
  234. ^ Brufal, Mike (2017-09-01). "JUDGE JANET - The Rt. Hon. Dame Smith DBE - The Gibraltar Magazine". The Gibraltar Magazine. Retrieved 2018-02-25.
  235. ^ Dame Janet first woman sworn in as Court of Appeal judge, retrieved 2018-02-25
  236. ^ Το Γυναικείο Κίνημα στην Ελλάδα | segth.gr. segth.gr. Retrieved 2017-10-17.
  237. ^ "Χαιρετισμός στην εκδήλωση για τα 144 χρόνια του Ελληνικού Ερυθρού Σταυρού - Προεδρία της Ελληνικής Δημοκρατίας". www.presidency.gr. Retrieved 2021-09-17.
  238. ^ a b "Συγκρότηση του Δικαστηρίου". www.adjustice.gr. Retrieved 2021-09-16.
  239. ^ a b c Τσίγκανου, Ιωάννα; Θανοπούλου, Μαρία (2009–2014). "ΙΣΟΡΡΟΠΙΑ ΜΕΤΑΞΥ ΕΡΓΑΣΙΑΣ ΚΑΙ ΖΩΗΣ ΣΤΟ ΠΛΑΙΣΙΟ ΤΗΣΑΛΛΑΓΗΣ ΣΤΗΝ ΟΙΚΟΓΕΝΕΙΑ ΚΑΙ ΣΤΗΝ ΑΓΟΡΑ ΕΡΓΑΣΙΑΣ ΣΤΗΝΕΛΛΑΔΑ ΣΤΗΝ ΠΕΡΙΟΔΟ ΤΗΣ ΚΡΙΣΗΣ (ΕΟΧ GR07/3939) : ΕΘΝΙΚΟ ΚΕΝΤΡΟ ΚΟΙΝΩΝΙΚΩΝ ΕΡΕΥΝΩΝΤΕΛΙΚΗ ΕΚΘΕΣΗ ΠΟΙΟΤΙΚΩΝ ΔΙΕΡΕΥΝΗΣΕΩΝ" (PDF).
  240. ^ "ΜΙΑ ΜΙΚΡΗ ΥΠΕΝΘΥΜΙΣΗ ΓΙΑ ΤΗΝ ΗΡΩΙΔΑ ΠΟΥ ΚΡΥΒΟΥΜΕ ΜΕΣΑ ΜΑΣ, Αικατερίνη Μάτση, Αντεισαγγελέας Εφετών,Β' Αντιπρόεδρος της Ε.Δ.Ε." Ένωση Δικαστών και Εισαγγελέων (in Greek). 2021-03-08. Retrieved 2021-09-17.
  241. ^ "Aρεοπαγίτης γένους θηλυκού". ΤΑ ΝΕΑ (in Greek). 2003-09-11. Retrieved 2021-09-17.
  242. ^ "Female judge becomes Supreme Court president | Kathimerini". Retrieved 2017-12-15.
  243. ^ "Ρένα Ασημακοπούλου-Ελένη Διακομανώλη: επίσημη πρώτη για τις δύο σιδηρές κυρίες". July 14, 2011.
  244. ^ "Η Ρένα Ασημακοπούλου από το Χατζή Μεσσηνίας Πρώτη γυναίκα Πρόεδρος του Αρείου Πάγου". droviani.com. Retrieved 2021-09-17.
  245. ^ "Ποια είναι η πρώτη γυναίκα πρόεδρος του ΣτΕ, Αικατερίνη Σακελλαροπούλου". News.gr. 2018-10-16. Retrieved 2019-08-02.
  246. ^ "Greece's first female president sworn in". AlJazeera. March 13, 2020. Retrieved 2020-05-22.
  247. ^ Oldfield, Sybil (2003-01-01). International Woman Suffrage: July 1913-October 1914. Taylor & Francis. ISBN 978-0-415-25737-4.
  248. ^ "Első női joghallgatók". Szegedi Tudományegyetem: Állam- és Jogtudományi Kar. March 2021.
  249. ^ "Az első magyar ügyvédnő: Ungár Margit". Nőkért.hu (in Hungarian). 2018-09-25. Retrieved 2019-08-14.
  250. ^ ""I Switched Sides" 102-Lawyers Creating the Memory of the Shoah in Budapest". A Pet - Confronting the Past. 2012.
  251. ^ Women of Today. Women of Today Press. 1928.
  252. ^ Pavlaković, Vjeran; Pauković, Davor; Raos, Višeslav (2012-09-01). Confronting the Past: European Experiences. CPI/PSRC. ISBN 9789537022266.
  253. ^ "Zrínyitől Jászaiig – 50 elszánt nő a magyar történelemből". Múlt-kor történelmi magazin (in Hungarian). 2018-06-07. Retrieved 2019-08-14.
  254. ^ István, Gödölle (May 2007). "A MAGYAR IPARJOGVÉDELMI ÉS SZERZŐI JOGI EGYESÜLET 100 ÉVE –TÖRTÉNETI ÉS ARCHONTOLÓGIAI VÁZLAT**" (PDF).
  255. ^ "Függetlenség". www.eredetimiep.hu. Retrieved 2018-10-03.
  256. ^ "Alkotmánybíróság - Dr. Tersztyánszkyné dr. Vasadi Éva (1936)". November 4, 2016. Archived from the original on November 5, 2016. Retrieved October 3, 2018.
  257. ^ "Meet Tünde Handó | Joshua Rozenberg". The Guardian. 2012-03-20. Retrieved 2021-03-21.
  258. ^ Rønning, Olaf Halvorsen; Hammerslev, Ole (2017-12-21). Outsourcing Legal Aid in the Nordic Welfare States. Springer. ISBN 9783319466842.
  259. ^ Háskólabókasafn, Landsbókasafn Íslands-. "Timarit.is". timarit.is (in Icelandic). Retrieved 2019-08-03.
  260. ^ "Kvenlögfræðingar í fortíð,nútíð og framtíð" (PDF). LÖGMANNABLAÐIÐ. June 2007.
  261. ^ "Hæstiréttur: Guðrún Erlendsdóttir kjörinn forseti Hæstaréttar Fyrsta konan til". www.mbl.is. Retrieved 2017-12-18.
  262. ^ "Önnur konan sem tekur sæti í Hæstarétti". www.mbl.is. Retrieved 2017-12-18.
  263. ^ 32nd, 1991 (1991-08-01). EUROPA WORLD YRBK 1991 2V. Taylor & Francis. ISBN 9780946653690.CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  264. ^ "Female Lawyers in Ireland | First 100 Years". first100years.org.uk. 2015-06-02. Retrieved 2017-09-27.
  265. ^ Denver University law review. 1997.
  266. ^ Bourne, Judith (2016-11-30). Helena Normanton and the Opening of the Bar to Women. Waterside Press. ISBN 9781909976320.
  267. ^ Kearney, Seamus (2015-02-13). "Ireland makes legal gender equality history". euronews. Retrieved 2016-09-27.
  268. ^ "November 2002". Retrieved 2017-09-27 – via Issuu.
  269. ^ "Moran, Prof. Frances Elizabeth, (6 Dec. 1893–7 Oct. 1977), Regius Professor of Laws, Trinity College, Dublin, 1944–63, retired; Professor of Equity Pleading and Practice, King's Inns, Dublin, 1932–68, retired; Professorial Representative on Board of Trinity College, 1958–62; Senior Counsel; Past President, International Federation of University Women". Moran, Prof. Frances Elizabeth. Who Was Who. Oxford University Press. 1 December 2007. doi:10.1093/ww/9780199540884.013.U157705. ISBN 978-0-19-954089-1. Retrieved 23 January 2019.
  270. ^ "Professor Frances Moran". First 100 Years. 12 June 2018. Retrieved 23 January 2019.
  271. ^ Heuston, R. F. V. (1989). "Frances Elizabeth Moran". Dublin University Law Journal. 11: 1–9. Retrieved 23 January 2019.
  272. ^ O'Donnell, Ian (2018-01-09). Justice, Mercy, and Caprice: Clemency and the Death Penalty in Ireland. Oxford University Press. ISBN 9780198798477.
  273. ^ Enright, Máiréad; McCandless, Julie; O'Donoghue, Aoife (2017-02-09). Northern / Irish Feminist Judgments: Judges' Troubles and the Gendered Politics of Identity. Bloomsbury Publishing. ISBN 9781509908936.
  274. ^ Daly, Mary E. (2016-03-24). Sixties Ireland: Reshaping the Economy, State and Society, 1957–1973. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 9781107145924.
  275. ^ "New Chief Justice nominated". The Irish Times. Retrieved 2018-03-04.
  276. ^ "Mella Carroll dies months into retirement". The Irish Times. Retrieved 2018-05-26.
  277. ^ "First Encounters: Catherine McGuinness and Margaret Moyse". The Irish Times. Retrieved 2018-03-04.
  278. ^ "First woman solicitor to become Circuit Court judge". The Irish Times. Retrieved 2017-09-27.
  279. ^ "Blind solicitor Sinead aims to open your eyes". Independent.ie. Retrieved 2018-12-06.
  280. ^ McSorley, Anita (2017-01-30). "Blind Irishwoman makes history by doing 7 marathons in 7 days". irishmirror. Retrieved 2018-12-06.
  281. ^ "Women in law: Isle of Man Law Society reflects on career progression and work/life balance | Isle of Man Law Society | The Regulatory and Professional Body of Manx Advocates, Young Lawyers Association, Legal Aid, Advocate Careers". iomlawsociety.co.im. Retrieved 2017-09-25.
  282. ^ Edge, Peter W. (January 1, 1995). "Lawyers & Empires: The Angllicisation of the Manx Bar and Judiciary". J. Legal Prof. 19: 29.
  283. ^ "New Senior Magistrate takes up post". MercoPress. Retrieved 2017-12-11.
  284. ^ Brock, Juanita (July 10, 2014). "Falklands : New Senior Magistrate and Coroner for the Falklands Appointed". Falkland Islands News Network.[permanent dead link]
  285. ^ a b "Women in law: Isle of Man Law Society reflects on career progression and work/life balance | Isle of Man Law Society | The Regulatory and Professional Body of Manx Advocates, Young Lawyers Association, Legal Aid, Advocate Careers". www.iomlawsociety.co.im. Retrieved 2019-05-08.
  286. ^ "Woman 'first' in Manx judiciary". 2011-04-29. Retrieved 2019-05-08.
  287. ^ "La Storia del Tribunale di Trani: Storia Antica - Ordine degli Avvocati di Trani". www.ordineavvocatitrani.it. Retrieved 2019-08-06.
  288. ^ Vigni, Ilaria Li (2017-01-10). Penaliste nel Terzo Millennio (in Italian). FrancoAngeli. ISBN 9788891748355.
  289. ^ Moore, Christopher. "That's History: First women lawyers around the world". Retrieved 2016-09-27.
  290. ^ Kimble, Sara L.; Röwekamp, Marion (July 2016). New Perspectives on European Women's Legal History. Routledge. ISBN 9781317577164.
  291. ^ Fauré, Christine (2004-06-02). Political and Historical Encyclopedia of Women. Routledge. ISBN 9781135456917.
  292. ^ Malatesta, Maria (2010-12-10). Professional Men, Professional Women: The European Professions from the 19th Century until Today. SAGE. ISBN 9781446209936.
  293. ^ "The Times from Philadelphia, Pennsylvania on January 5, 1901 · Page 8". Newspapers.com. Retrieved 2017-10-17.
  294. ^ "La prima donna magistrato: "Da 50 anni sfido i pregiudizi degli uomini"". LaStampa.it (in Italian). Retrieved 2017-12-19.
  295. ^ Ikon (in Italian). 1973.
  296. ^ Lendaro, Carla Marina (September 27, 2013). "Donne in magistratura 1963-2013…50 anni dopo" (PDF). CONVEGNO CPO‐ANM e ADMI Roma.
  297. ^ All were appointed on the same date of April 5, 1965.
  298. ^ "GABRIELLA LUCCIOLI RACCONTA I SUOI 50 ANNI IN MAGISTRATURA". Terni in Rete (in Italian). Retrieved 2017-12-19.
  299. ^ "L'APPROFONDIMENTO - Una chiacchierata con Fernanda Contri: prima donna alla corte costituzionale". IusLaw Web Radio (in Italian). 2018-11-22. Retrieved 2019-06-13.
  300. ^ "Fernanda Contri, prima donna in Consulta: "A me dissero di fare la calzetta"". Blitz quotidiano (in Italian). 2016-03-15. Retrieved 2019-06-13.
  301. ^ Albania (1999). La costituzione albanese (in Italian). Cacucci.
  302. ^ "La docente Unibo Lucia Serena Rossi sarà giudice della Corte di giustizia UE". magazine.unibo.it (in Italian). Retrieved 2019-08-06.
  303. ^ "Marta Cartabia, la 'prima donna' de la Justicia italiana". Nius Diario (in Spanish). 2019-12-12. Retrieved 2021-03-18.
  304. ^ "Chi è Margherita Cassano, prima donna nominata presidente aggiunto della Cassazione". Il Riformista (in Italian). 2020-07-15. Retrieved 2021-04-16.
  305. ^ "La première femme au sommet de la cassation". Moondo (in French). 2020-07-18. Retrieved 2021-04-16.
  306. ^ "ABA Rule of Law Initiative Update: March 2008". apps.americanbar.org. Retrieved 2016-09-27.
  307. ^ "Republika Kosova - Skupština - Arhiva". www.kuvendikosoves.org. Retrieved 2018-02-25.
  308. ^ "Vdes gruaja e Istref Begollit, ishte gjyqtarja e parë femër". 13 February 2017. Retrieved 2019-04-18.
  309. ^ "Vdes gruaja e Istref Begollit, ishte gjyqtarja e parë femër". time.ikub.al. Retrieved 2019-04-18.
  310. ^ "Gratë pionire në drejtësi nderohen me rastin e 8 marsit, Ditës së gruas". www.drejtesia-ks.org. Retrieved 2020-04-04.
  311. ^ "UNPO: Kosova: Local Judges Elected to Constitutional Court". unpo.org. Retrieved 2019-05-18.
  312. ^ "Prof.dr. Snezhana Botusharova". Gjykata Kushtetuese. Retrieved 2019-05-18.
  313. ^ "Arta Rama-Hajrizi". Gjykata Kushtetuese. Retrieved 2019-05-18.
  314. ^ Eglitis, Daina (November 1, 2010). Imagining the Nation: History, Modernity, and Revolution in Latvia. Stukuls – via Google Books.
  315. ^ Archīvs (in Latvian). K. Krišfelds. 1971.
  316. ^ "Tiesas vēsture" (in Latvian). Retrieved 2019-05-18.
  317. ^ "Tiesas vēsture". www.satv.tiesa.gov.lv (in Latvian). Retrieved 2021-09-14.
  318. ^ "Rechtsanwalts-Diplome übergeben". Vaterland online (in German). Retrieved 2018-02-19.
  319. ^ Lussy, Hanspeter; López, Rodrigo; Weltkrieg, Unabhängige Historikerkommission Liechtenstein Zweiter (2005-09-23). Finanzbeziehungen Liechtensteins zur Zeit des Nationalsozialismus: Studie im Auftrag der Unabhängigen Historikerkommission Liechtenstein Zweiter Weltkrieg (in German). Historischer Verein für das Fürstentum Liechtenstein. ISBN 9783034008037.
  320. ^ "Staatsgerichtshof des Fürstentums Liechtenstein". www.stgh.li. Retrieved 2019-06-13.
  321. ^ Bönisch, Georg; Dettmer, Markus; Neubacher, Alexander; Schmid, Barbara; Stuppe, Andrea (2002-11-11). "AFFÄREN I: Spur nach Liechtenstein". Spiegel Online. 46. Retrieved 2019-06-13.
  322. ^ Waschkuhn, Arno (1994-01-01). Politisches System Liechtensteins: Kontinuität und Wandel (in German). Verlag der Liechtensteinischen Akademischen Gesellschaft. ISBN 9783721110203.
  323. ^ "Respublika.lt - žinių portalas - Naujienos". respublika.lt. Retrieved 2016-09-29.
  324. ^ "Teismai.lt 2016 m. kovas Nr. 1 (21)". Retrieved 2017-12-15 – via Issuu.
  325. ^ "Former Members of the Court - Constitutional Court of The Republic of Lithuania". Former Members of the Court - Constitutional Court of The Republic of Lithuania. Retrieved 2019-05-19.
  326. ^ "Teodora Staugaitienė (1993–2002) - Constitutional Court of The Republic of Lithuania". Teodora Staugaitienė (1993–2002) - Constitutional Court of The Republic of Lithuania. Retrieved 2019-05-19.
  327. ^ "Naujoji generalinė prokurorė – apie atsakomybės vengiančius politikus, nužudytus kolegas ir ką išgirdo atėjusi į anksčiau "vyrišką" skyrių". lrt.lt (in Lithuanian). 2021-02-08. Retrieved 2021-09-08.
  328. ^ "Acquis". fraendag.lu. Retrieved 2016-09-29.
  329. ^ "Nik Welter". www.nik-welter.lu. Retrieved 2019-07-24.
  330. ^ "Netty Probst (1903-1990)" (in German). Retrieved 2019-07-24.
  331. ^ "Barreau de Luxembourg: "La vigilance est maintenue concernant le blanchiment"". Wort.lu (in French). 2018-09-25. Retrieved 2019-07-24.
  332. ^ "Les anciens bâtonniers". www.barreau.lu. Retrieved 2019-07-24.
  333. ^ "Présentation de notre partenaire, CID Fraen an Gender – conférence du 20 mars". Time for Equality. 2019-04-03. Retrieved 2019-07-24.
  334. ^ "Comme juge, je n'ai jamais été guidée par le féminin". Libération.fr (in French). 2007-04-10. Retrieved 2019-07-24.
  335. ^ "Chantal Arens, une magistrate réformiste à la tête de la Cour de cassation". Libération.fr (in French). 2019-07-04. Retrieved 2019-07-24.
  336. ^ "Alors que Robert Biever partira en retraite: Martine Solovieff devient procureur général d'Etat". Wort.lu (in French). 2015-02-27. Retrieved 2018-03-01.
  337. ^ "Martine Solovieff, une femme d'expérience". Paperjam News (in French). 2015-03-05. Retrieved 2018-03-01.
  338. ^ "Gathering for University Alumni from the 1930s to 1977 - University of Malta". um.edu.mt. Retrieved 2016-09-27.
  339. ^ "Approvata n-nomina ta' Dr. Lorraine Schembri Orland bħala Imħallef". newsbook. Retrieved 2018-05-15.
  340. ^ "Maltese European Court of Human Rights judge elected". Times of Malta. April 9, 2019. Retrieved 2019-04-12.
  341. ^ Bartolo, Janice (2012-11-30). "Xi tfisser tkun Imħallef mara?". Newsbook. Retrieved 2021-03-30.
  342. ^ "CURIA - Former Members - Court of Justice of the European Union". curia.europa.eu. Retrieved 2019-07-09.
  343. ^ "Women judges... at last!". Times of Malta. Retrieved 2019-07-09.
  344. ^ "Judge Ena Cremona gets another six-year mandate". Times of Malta. Retrieved 2019-07-09.
  345. ^ "EU judges turn down Chief Justice Silvio Camilleri". MaltaToday.com.mt. Retrieved 2019-07-09.
  346. ^ Ltd, Allied Newspapers. "Magistrate, lawyer first female judges". Times of Malta. Retrieved 2017-12-26.
  347. ^ Ltd, Allied Newspapers. "Women judges... at last!". Times of Malta. Retrieved 2017-12-26.
  348. ^ "Eugenia Crușevan - prima femeie avocat din Basarabia". Timpul - Ştiri din Moldova. Retrieved 2021-09-02.
  349. ^ "Resigned judges /". www.constcourt.md. Retrieved 2019-07-25.
  350. ^ "Foști judecători ai Curții Constituționale / Elena SAFALERU". constcourt.md (in Romanian). 2013-03-26. Retrieved 2019-07-25.
  351. ^ "SCURT ISTORIC: Avocatul Poporului (ombudsmanul)". Avocatul Poporului (ombudsmanul).
  352. ^ a b c Monaco, Principauté de. "ANNEE JUDICIAIRE 2002-2003. Rentrée des Cours et Tribunaux - Audience Solennelle du mardi 1er octobre 2002. / Journal 7574 / Année 2002 / Journaux / Accueil - Journal de Monaco". journaldemonaco.gouv.mc (in French). Retrieved 2017-10-22.
  353. ^ "ANNEE JUDICIAIRE 2002-2003. Rentrée des Cours et Tribunaux - Audience Solennelle du mardi". October 1, 2002.
  354. ^ "Edition du lundi 15 octobre 2012". Issuu. Retrieved 2018-02-28.
  355. ^ "PREDSJEDNIK IVAN BRAJOVIĆ" (PDF). April 27, 2018.
  356. ^ Bogićević, Čedomir (2019). "ZAPISI IZ LJETOPISA CRNOGORSKOGKNJAŽEVSKOG/KRALJEVSKOG VELIKOG SUDA" (PDF). MATICA.
  357. ^ a b Koprivica, Veseljko (August 10, 2015). NAJ CRNA GORA. DOO Media Art Content. ISBN 9788685831430.
  358. ^ a b "The Voice of the Montenegrin National Community of the Montenegrin National Council and the Council of the Montenegrin National Minority of the City of Zagreb" (PDF). Montenegrin Gazette (69). 2011.
  359. ^ "Akcija za ljudska prava - je nevladina organizacija koju je 2004" (PDF). Human Rights Action (HRA). 2004.
  360. ^ "Sudovi Crne Gore". sudovi.me. Retrieved 2019-04-18.
  361. ^ a b "PORTIA ANTE PORTAS: WOMEN AND THE LEGAL PROFESSION IN EUROPE, ca. 1870-1925. - Free Online Library". thefreelibrary.com. Retrieved 2016-09-28.
  362. ^ a b Kimble, Sara L.; Röwekamp, Marion (2016-07-01). New Perspectives on European Women's Legal History. Routledge. ISBN 978-1-317-57716-4.
  363. ^ djr (2017-03-20). "Digitaal Vrouwenlexicon van Nederland". resources.huygens.knaw.nl (in Dutch). Retrieved 2017-11-14.
  364. ^ djr (2018-01-18). "Digitaal Vrouwenlexicon van Nederland". resources.huygens.knaw.nl (in Dutch). Retrieved 2018-05-25.
  365. ^ "Feminists". Newspapers.com. February 6, 1966. Retrieved 2018-12-14.
  366. ^ "Voor mij voelt niemand zich verantwoordelijk". de Volkskrant (in Dutch). 21 July 2003. Retrieved 2018-05-31.
  367. ^ Sizoo, Edith (2003). Par-delà le féminisme (in French). ECLM. ISBN 9782843770791.
  368. ^ "Ik ben nog altijd leergierig, m'n hoofd mag niet met pensioen - Zin.nl". Zin.nl (in Dutch). 2017-06-29. Retrieved 2018-05-31.
  369. ^ "Recht te Utrecht – Over advocaten en Utrecht : Rozenberg Quarterly". Retrieved 2021-03-23.
  370. ^ Schultz, Ulrike; Shaw, Gisela (2013-07-10). Gender and Judging. Bloomsbury Publishing. ISBN 9781782251101.
  371. ^ "Els Unger eerste vrouwelijke deken". NRC (in Dutch). Retrieved 2019-05-10.
  372. ^ "The President". Kosovo Specialist Chambers & Specialist Prosecutor's Office. 2016-12-12. Retrieved 2021-04-18.
  373. ^ "Alumnimiddag Rechten - Meer over". Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam (in Dutch). Retrieved 2021-09-08.
  374. ^ Ali, Caydiid. "Gabadhii ugu horreeysay Soomaali ah, oo qareen ka noqotay dalka Nederlands | Allbanaadir.com". Retrieved 2021-09-09.
  375. ^ Gordanad (2016-04-03). "ПИШУВАЊЕТО И СЛИКАЊЕТО СЕ СМИСЛАТА НА МОЕТО ПОСТОЕЊЕ | Macedonian Timeline". ПИШУВАЊЕТО И СЛИКАЊЕТО СЕ СМИСЛАТА НА МОЕТО ПОСТОЕЊЕ | Macedonian Timeline. Retrieved 2017-10-09.
  376. ^ "Големи битолчанки: Првата жена адвокат во Битола". Бабам Битола. 2017-11-23. Retrieved 2017-12-30.
  377. ^ Огненовска, Бранкица (2018). "УНИВЕРЗИТЕТ "СВ. КЛИМЕНТ ОХРИДСКИ" - БИТОЛАПРАВЕН ФАКУЛТЕТ – КИЧЕВО" (PDF). ЖЕНИТЕ ВО ПРОФЕСИЈАТА, АДВОКАТУРА – КОМПАРАТИВЕН ПРИКАЗ НА СОСТОЈБИТЕ ВО РЕПУБЛИКА МАКЕДОНИЈА И ГЕРМАНИЈА.
  378. ^ "5 - СОБРАНИЕ НА РЕПУБЛИКА СЕВЕРНА МАКЕДОНИЈА". СОБРАНИЕ НА РЕПУБЛИКА СЕВЕРНА МАКЕДОНИЈА.
  379. ^ a b "Поранешни судии – UstavenSudMK" (in Macedonian). Retrieved 2019-04-18.
  380. ^ "Илиевски, новиот судија во Стразбур: Жал ми е што сум третиран како "баџанакот на Мијалков"". КАПИТАЛ (in Macedonian). Retrieved 2019-08-06.
  381. ^ Суетите проработеа на тркалезната маса на судиите (in Macedonian). Retrieved 2017-12-30.
  382. ^ "Besa Ademi – Gjyqtarja e parë shqiptare të premten e jep betimin për kryetare të Gjykatës Supreme - Pasqyra". 2021-03-10. Retrieved 2021-09-03.
  383. ^ "Kryetarja e Supremes, Ademi ekskluzivisht për Portalb: Do të dënohen gjyqtarët që i janë nënshtruar krimit dhe politikës". PORTALB. Retrieved 2021-09-03.
  384. ^ "Cypriot women leading the way in law - Cyprus Mail". Cyprus Mail. 2016-02-21. Retrieved 2017-10-01.
  385. ^ "KUZEY KIBRIS TÜRK CUMHURİYETİ / YÜKSEK YÖNETİM DENETÇİSİ (OMBUDSMAN)" (PDF). 2020.
  386. ^ Støren, Thordis (2014-09-28). "Maren Cathrine Dahl". Norsk Biografisk Leksikon (in Norwegian).
  387. ^ The Contemporary Review. A. Strahan. 1917.
  388. ^ Oldfield, Sybil (2003). International Woman Suffrage: July 1913-October 1914. Taylor & Francis. ISBN 9780415257374.
  389. ^ Law Notes. E. Thompson Company. 1914.
  390. ^ Justice of the Peace. Henry Shaw. 1917.
  391. ^ Justice of the Peace and Local Government Review. Justice of the Peace, Incorporated. 1917.
  392. ^ The Law Times. Butterworths. 1913.
  393. ^ "Høyesteretts historie - DEL II - Norges Domstoler" (in Norwegian). domstol.no. Retrieved 2017-11-21.
  394. ^ Jahr, Bjørn Olav (2011-09-16). Rus og Rolex (in Norwegian). Font Forlag AS. ISBN 9788281691353.
  395. ^ "Toril Øie ny leder for Høyesterett". Aftenposten. Retrieved 2017-11-22.
  396. ^ a b "Kobiety w adwokaturze – kalendarium". palestra.pl (in Polish). Retrieved 2021-08-27.
  397. ^ a b c "Pierwsze kobiety w polskim sądownictwie. Od Wandy Grabińskiej do Małgorzaty Gersdorf – Kalendarium". palestra.pl (in Polish). Retrieved 2021-08-27.
  398. ^ a b c "Pierwsze prawniczki w Polsce i ich droga do zawodu". Bezprawnik (in Polish). 2020-03-08. Retrieved 2021-08-27.
  399. ^ Kimble, Sara L.; Röwekamp, Marion (2016). New Perspectives on European Women's Legal History. Routledge. ISBN 9781317577164.
  400. ^ Sokol, Stanley S.; Kissane, Sharon F. Mrotek; Abramowicz, Alfred L. (1992). The Polish Biographical Dictionary: Profiles of Nearly 900 Poles who Have Made Lasting Contributions to World Civilization. Bolchazy-Carducci Publishers. p. 135. ISBN 9780865162457.
  401. ^ "30 lat temu zmarła adw. Maria Budzanowska, pierwsza kobieta-prezes NRA". Naczelna Rada Adwokacka - Warszawa (in Polish). Retrieved 2021-08-27.
  402. ^ Dębska, Hanna. "Płeć i władza. Kobiety w Trybunale Konstytucyjnym". Studia Podlaskie (22): 91–111. ISSN 0867-1370.
  403. ^ "Debata online nt. rozstrzygnięcia TK z 22.10.2020 r. – już w czwartek 5 listopada br". Krajowa Izba Radców Prawnych (in Polish). 2020-11-03. Retrieved 2021-08-27.
  404. ^ Shotter, James; Huber, Evon (July 6, 2018). "Poland's top judge stands up to government 'purge'". Financial Times. Retrieved 2019-04-15.
  405. ^ Petriczko, Ada. "Is Poland still a democracy?". News Mavens. Retrieved 2019-04-15.
  406. ^ "EU steps up Poland row over judges' jobs". 2018-07-02. Retrieved 2019-04-15.
  407. ^ "Prezes Przyłębska: To prezydent Duda jako pierwszy mianował kobietę prezesem polskiego TK". www.tvp.info (in Polish). 29 November 2018. Retrieved 2019-05-18.
  408. ^ Bres, Rose Falls (1917-01-01). The Law and the Woman. American Printing Office. p. 25.
  409. ^ "Cândida Almeida: A primeira magistrada do país". SMMP - Sindicato dos Magistrados do Ministério Público (in Portuguese). 2013-02-24. Retrieved 2018-10-02.
  410. ^ "Cândida Almeida: 'Estou onde quero e cheguei onde quis'". July 17, 2012.
  411. ^ "As histórias das principais procuradoras". Jornal Expresso (in Portuguese). Retrieved 2018-10-02.
  412. ^ "Universidade de Coimbra - - Ruth Garcez" (in Portuguese). uc.pt. Retrieved 2017-12-15.
  413. ^ PÚBLICO, Lusa. "Ruth Garcez tinha 72 anos. Morreu a primeira juíza portuguesa". PÚBLICO (in Portuguese). Retrieved 2017-12-15.
  414. ^ Galhardo, Anabela (2003). Novos olhares: passado e presente nos estudos sobre as mulheres em Portugal (in Portuguese). Celta. ISBN 9789727741601.
  415. ^ "MICROPORTRAITS. Les femmes & le pouvoir : Angela, Dilma et autres leaders..." Courrier international (in French). 2011-07-07. Retrieved 2018-06-04.
  416. ^ "Boletim da Ordem dos Advogados #124, Março 2015". Issuu. Retrieved 2021-06-11.
  417. ^ "Justiça. Isabel Marques da Silva toma posse como juíza do Supremo Tribunal Administrativo". PÚBLICO (in Portuguese). Retrieved 2018-06-11.
  418. ^ "Mulheres Mais Influentes de Portugal: Joana Marques Vidal | Executiva". Executiva (in Portuguese). 2017-10-06. Retrieved 2018-03-17.
  419. ^ "Mara Lúcia Amaral - Diario de Noticias". www.dn.pt (in Portuguese). Retrieved 2019-02-14.
  420. ^ "O Supremo Tribunal tem pela primeira vez uma mulher a assumir a vice-presidência". ionline (in Portuguese). Retrieved 2019-04-23.
  421. ^ "Maria dos Prazeres Beleza eleita Vice-Presidente do Supremo Tribunal de Justiça". Supremo Tribunal de Justiça (in Portuguese). 2018-10-25. Retrieved 2019-04-23.
  422. ^ Coimbra, Notícias de. "Conimbricense Dulce Neto torna-se hoje na primeira mulher a presidir a um supremo tribunal português" (in Portuguese). Retrieved 2021-03-11.
  423. ^ Kimble, Sara L.; Röwekamp, Marion (2016-07-01). New Perspectives on European Women's Legal History. Routledge. ISBN 978-1-317-57716-4.
  424. ^ "Amintiri despre Veronica Zosin Gorgos". Pandoras.realitatea.net (in Romanian). Retrieved 2018-02-27.
  425. ^ Marian, Boris (January 2009). "Drepţii popoarelor". REVISTĂ NAŢIONALĂ de Cultură, Politică şi ştiinţă. ANULXX · NR. 1 (682).
  426. ^ ESSENTIALS, JURIDICE. "Justiția arbitrală vs. Justiția arbitrară sau alegerea între judecata eretocriților și judecata inteligenței artificiale: judecata judecătorilor aleși – ESSENTIALS". juridice.ro. Retrieved 2017-12-19.
  427. ^ Nicolescu, Friedmann (April 2015). "History of the Legal Profession in Romania moments, people and personalities" (PDF). Journal of Law and Administrative Sciences.
  428. ^ Fotache, Violeta (January 12, 2014). "EXCLUSIV. DECLARAȚIE ZGUDUITOARE. Judecătoarea CCR Aspazia Cojocaru: "Eu nu vreau să fac pușcărie, să încalc legea nu pot! Transmiteți-i domnului Predescu să lupte în continuare singur!"". Evenimentul zilei.
  429. ^ "LAURA CODRUȚA KÖVESI". POLITICO. 2015-12-02. Retrieved 2018-03-18.
  430. ^ "Lidia Bărbulescu, prima femeie la şefia Curţii Supreme". evz.ro (in Romanian). Retrieved 2019-05-18.
  431. ^ "Judecatoarea Simina Avram, prima femeie magistrat militar". www.avocatura.com (in Romanian). Retrieved 2018-02-27.
  432. ^ "Prima femeie magistrat militar este soția pilotului decedat de la Baza Aeriană din Câmpia Turzii" (in Romanian). Retrieved 2018-02-27.
  433. ^ Koblitz (2014-01-02). Science, Women and Revolution in Russia. Routledge. ISBN 978-1-134-41806-0.
  434. ^ "Знай наших!". herzenlib.ru. Retrieved 2020-03-15.
  435. ^ Федоровна, Остроумова Людмила. "Они были первыми: женщины-юристы как вызов обществу". ilex (in Russian). Retrieved 2020-03-15.
  436. ^ Hrushevsʹkyĭ, Mykhaĭlo; Paton, Boris Evgenʹevich; Sokhanʹ, Pavel Stepanovich (2005). Tvory: u 50 tomakh (in Ukrainian). Svit. ISBN 9789666032235.
  437. ^ Первая женщина-судья в истории России: эмансипация и ислам — Российское Социалистическое Движение. anticapitalist.ru (in Russian). Retrieved 2018-05-21.
  438. ^ Ислам и советское государство (По материалам Восточного отдела ОГПУ. 1926 г.). Выпуск 1 (in Russian). Litres. 2017-09-05. ISBN 9785040013814.
  439. ^ "История Конституционного Суда Российской Федерации". www.ksrf.ru. Retrieved 2019-07-30.
  440. ^ Из истории создания Конституции Российской Федерации: 1991 год (in Russian). Wolters Kluwer Russia. 2007. ISBN 9785466003239.
  441. ^ "Морщакова Тамара Георгиевна. The History of Contemporary Russia". prohistory.info. Retrieved 2019-07-30.
  442. ^ "Donne, Lavoro ,Impresa a San Marino" (PDF). Soroptimist International.
  443. ^ "Women Captains Regent - Repubblica di San Marino, portale ufficiale". www.sanmarino.sm. Retrieved 2019-06-01.
  444. ^ The duties of the Captain Regent include presiding over the republic's judiciary body Council of XII (Consiglio dei XII).
  445. ^ "Albo avvocati San Marino, consulta l'albo completo dei notai di San Marino | Ordine degli Avvocati e Notai della Repubblica di San Marino". www.avvocati-notai.sm. Retrieved 2021-09-12.
  446. ^ "San Marino, avvocati e notai. Chi al posto di M. Micheloni? Patrizia Cupo, Corriere Romagna San Marino". Libertas (in Italian). Retrieved 2021-09-12.
  447. ^ "Maria Selva è il presidente dell'ordine degli avvocati". SMTV San Marino (in Italian). 2012-02-29. Retrieved 2018-02-19.
  448. ^ "Rotary Day: il Club del Titano presenta progetti e scopi sociali". SMTV San Marino (in Italian). 2015-02-21. Retrieved 2018-02-19.
  449. ^ "L'Avvocato Maria Selva è il nuovo Vice Presidente della Camera Penale di San Marino". San Marino Rtv (in Italian). 2016-01-15. Retrieved 2021-09-12.
  450. ^ Venturini, Angela (2017-02-02). "Camera Penale, Gianna Burgagni nuovo presidente". Tribuna Politica Web.sm (in Italian). Retrieved 2021-09-12.
  451. ^ "San Marino. Catia Tomasetti, la riminese che ha scalato il Titano: Presidente di Banca Centrale". Libertas (in Italian). Retrieved 2021-09-12.
  452. ^ "Hanno giurato tre nuovi membri del Collegio Garante della Costituzionalità delle Norme". San Marino Rtv (in Italian). 2020-01-20. Retrieved 2021-09-11.
  453. ^ "Прва жена адвокат бесплатно бранила сиромашне". novosti.rs. Retrieved 2016-09-30.
  454. ^ a b "ISTORIJA ŽENA U ADVOKATURI SRBIJE1Esej u čast Katarine Lengold Marinković" (PDF). Glasnik Advokatske komore Vojvodine. January 2019.
  455. ^ B, E. "Uspešne žene o "Blicovoj" listi najmoćnijih". Blic.rs (in Serbian). Retrieved 2019-02-14.
  456. ^ "Sudija dr Bosa Nenadić". www.ustavni.sud.rs. Retrieved 2019-02-14.
  457. ^ Покренута смена Нате Месаровић. 91.222.7.182 (in Serbian). Retrieved 2018-05-21.
  458. ^ "Сеча у врху судства". NOVOSTI (in Serbian). Retrieved 2021-09-08.
  459. ^ a b Gajdoshova, M. (March 17, 2016). "THE FIRST WOMEN IN THE SLOVAKIAN LEGAL PROFESSION: A CULTURAL ANALYSIS" (PDF).
  460. ^ Pappova was registered in the Bar Association of the Bar of Turcianski of St. Martin in Slovakia.
  461. ^ "Naša advokácia, JUDr. Peter Kerecman, PhD". nasaadvokacia.sk. Retrieved 2016-10-06.
  462. ^ "slovenskej advokácie bulletin POZVÁNKA Slovenské dni práva 13. a NEPREHLIADNITE! Súťaž o najlepšiu esej - PDF". docplayer.net. Retrieved 2019-08-14.
  463. ^ Zieglerov was the first female student in the Faculty of Law and the first female lawyer registered to practice in Kosice, Slovakia.
  464. ^ Feinberg, Melissa (April 2006). Elusive Equality: Gender, Citizenship, and the Limits of Democracy in Czechoslovokia, 1918-1950. University of Pittsburgh Press. ISBN 9780822971030.
  465. ^ TREND.sk. "Prvá žena podpredsedníčkou Najvyššieho súdu SR". www.etrend.sk (in Slovak). Retrieved 2019-08-14.
  466. ^ "Verejné vypočutie absolvovala šéfka najvyššieho súdu Daniela Švecová". Topky.sk. 2019-01-25. Retrieved 2019-08-14.
  467. ^ a.s, Petit Press. "Ústavný súd povedie Ivetta Macejková". domov.sme.sk (in Slovak). Retrieved 2019-02-14.
  468. ^ Mladenić, Dunja (November 2007). "BITI ALI NE BITI ŽENSKA V ZNANOSTI" (PDF).
  469. ^ Golčman, Metka (February 2009). "Ženske v slovenski literaturi in družbi" (PDF).
  470. ^ Šelih, Alenka (2007). Pozabljena polovica: portreti žensk 19. in 20. stoletja na Slovenskem (in Slovenian). Zalozba Tuma d.o.o. ISBN 9789616682015.
  471. ^ "Alenka [elih, Milica Anti" (PDF). Gaber, Alenka Puhar, Tanja Rener, Rapa Šuklje in Marta Veginella: Pozabljena polovica. Portreti žensk 19. in 20. stoletja na Slovenskem. Založba Tuma: Ljubljana, 2007 598 strani (ISBN 978-9616-6820-15), 49 evrov|last=Selisnik|first=Irene|date=2008|website=Družboslovne razprave, XXIV (2008), 58}}
  472. ^ "Zgodovina Vrhovnega sodišča". www.sodisce.si. Retrieved 2019-08-15.
  473. ^ Žerdin, Ali (2016-09-23). "Oblastni vakuum". www.delo.si (in Slovenian). Retrieved 2019-08-15.
  474. ^ Hlastec was an ongoing president, as she began heading the Supreme Court of Slovenia beginning in 1981.
  475. ^ "Na mestu ustavne sodnice danes uradno nastopi Miroslava Geč-Korošec". 24ur.com (in Slovenian). Retrieved 2018-02-24.
  476. ^ a b "Sedanja sestava » us-rs.si". www.us-rs.si. Retrieved 2019-08-14.
  477. ^ "Nov predsednik in podpredsednica Ustavnega sodišča RS » us-rs.si". www.us-rs.si. Retrieved 2019-08-14.
  478. ^ "Urmla je Zdenka Cerar". www.24ur.com (in Slovenian). Retrieved 2018-05-31.
  479. ^ "История прокуратуры в лицах". Генеральная прокуратура Республики Южная Осетия.
  480. ^ "Джиоева Ольга Семеновна: Прокурор Юго-Осетинской автономной области 1.03.1938 —12.10.1948". Генеральная прокуратура Республики Южная Осетия.
  481. ^ Gutiérrez, Carmen; Lope, Andreu; Torns, Teresa (2002). L'advocacia: una qüesti�� de gènere? : l'exercici professional de les advocades de Barcelona (in Catalan). Univ. Autònoma de Barcelona. ISBN 9788449022951.
  482. ^ "Empar Bria guardonada amb el VI Premi d'Ajuda a la Igualtat "Ascensión Chirivella" | riberaexpress.es" (in Spanish). riberaexpress.es. 2017-02-28. Retrieved 2017-10-12.
  483. ^ "Las abogadas pioneras del Derecho". Legis. September 1, 2018.
  484. ^ "Una feminista contra el sufragio femenino, Victoria Kent (1889-1987)". Retrieved 2021-09-10.
  485. ^ Buffery, Helena; Marcer, Elisenda (2010-12-18). Historical Dictionary of the Catalans. Scarecrow Press. ISBN 9780810875142.
  486. ^ HERRERA, ALEJANDRA; VALERO, VIDA (2005). "EL FENÓMENO TEATRAL y MARíA LUISA ALGARRA: ANALISIS DE SOMBRA DE ALAS" (PDF). Tema y Variaciones de Literatura. 23.
  487. ^ Tema y variaciones de literatura (in Spanish). Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana, Azcapotzalco, División de Ciencias Sociales y Humanidades. 2003.
  488. ^ Bonamusa, Francesc (1977). Andreu Nin y el movimiento comunista en España: 1930-1937 (in Spanish). Editorial Anagrama. ISBN 9788433911056.
  489. ^ a b c "La Historia no Contada | UP Albacete". www.upalbacete.es (in Spanish). Retrieved 2018-05-07.
  490. ^ a b Osuna, Federico Vázquez (2009). "Las primeras mujeres juezas y fiscales españolas(1931-1939): Las juristas pioneras" (PDF). ARENAL. 16:1: 133–150.
  491. ^ Casas was also the first female called to the Bar Association of Albacete.
  492. ^ "Ha fallecido Maria Luisa Suarez, Fundadora de despachos laboralistas en la etapa franquista y militante comunista". www.profesionalespcm.org. Retrieved 2019-01-10.
  493. ^ "Mujeres pioneras en la Justicia: Con ellas comenzó la batalla por la igualdad". Confilegal (in Spanish). 2018-07-28. Retrieved 2021-03-20.
  494. ^ a b "C.G.P.J - En Portada". www.poderjudicial.es. Retrieved 2021-03-20.
  495. ^ "Jubilación de una jueza pionera". www.poderjudicial.es (in Spanish). November 21, 2013. Retrieved 2018-05-07.
  496. ^ "TC celebra Día de la Mujer recordando a Gloria Begué, su primera magistrada". La Vanguardia. Retrieved 2018-03-19.
  497. ^ Begue was also the first female law professor (1964) and Dean of the Faculty of Law (1969) at the University of Salamanca in Salamanca, Spain.
  498. ^ "La normalidad de las juezas pioneras" (in Spanish). Retrieved 2018-05-07.
  499. ^ AGENCIAS (2002-02-18). "Jura su cargo Milagros Calvo, la primera mujer que accede al Tribunal Supremo". El País (in Spanish). ISSN 1134-6582. Retrieved 2018-05-07.
  500. ^ "María Emilia Casas Baamonde: de la docencia al máximo poder judicial". www.elmundo.es. Retrieved 2019-05-18.
  501. ^ Internet, Unidad Editorial. "Ángela Murillo, la juez que no puede permanecer callada | España | elmundo.es". www.elmundo.es. Retrieved 2018-05-07.
  502. ^ Tiempo de hoy (in Spanish). Ediciones Tiempo, S.A. 2008.
  503. ^ "La primera mujer fiscal general del Estado, Consuelo Madrigal, promete su cargo ante el Rey". eldiario.es (in Spanish). Retrieved 2018-03-16.
  504. ^ País, Ediciones El (2009-09-08). "Toma posesión la primera mujer en la Sala Militar del Supremo". El País (in Spanish). ISSN 1134-6582. Retrieved 2018-04-27.
  505. ^ "María Elósegui, la primera jueza española en el Tribunal Europeo de Derechos Humanos" (in Spanish). Retrieved 2018-03-19.
  506. ^ Rodella, Francesco (2018-01-14). "Por primera vez una abogada gitana representará a España contra el racismo en el Consejo de Europa". El País (in Spanish). ISSN 1134-6582. Retrieved 2018-10-01.
  507. ^ "María Luisa Segoviano, primera mujer en ocupar una presidencia de Sala en el Tribunal Supremo". La Vanguardia (in Spanish). 2020-09-30. Retrieved 2021-02-11.
  508. ^ ABC (2004-09-24). "MARÍA EUGENIA ALEGRET:"Al Gobierno se le ve el plumero con su reforma de la elección de jueces" | Nacional | Tribunales - Abc.es". ABC. Retrieved 2018-04-27.
  509. ^ The Irish Jurist and Local Government Review: A Journal Devoted to the Interests of the Law and Local Government in Ireland. Dollard Limited. 1904.
  510. ^ a b c Albisetti, James C. (2000). "Portia Ante Portas: Women and the Legal Profession in Europe, ca. 1870-1925". Journal of Social History. 33 (4): 825–857. doi:10.1353/jsh.2000.0051. JSTOR 3789167. S2CID 153728481.
  511. ^ "skbl.se - Anna Maria Pettersson". skbl.se. Retrieved 2019-08-04.
  512. ^ Streeten, Paul (2013-11-05). Value in Social Theory. Routledge. ISBN 9781136226939.
  513. ^ Riksdagens protokoll vid lagtima riksmötet (in Swedish). Isaac Marcus. 1929.
  514. ^ "Historia - Högsta domstolen". www.hogstadomstolen.se (in Swedish). 2012-12-19. Retrieved 2018-05-25.
  515. ^ "skbl.se - Hedvig Anna-Lisa Vinberg". skbl.se. Retrieved 2019-08-04.
  516. ^ "Advokaten - Petra Lundh blir första kvinnan som RÅ". www.advokaten.se. Retrieved 2019-08-04.
  517. ^ Regeringskansliet, Regeringen och (2018-07-12). "Ny riksåklagare och chef för Åklagarmyndigheten". Regeringskansliet (in Swedish). Retrieved 2019-08-04.
  518. ^ Ludi, regula. "Anna Mackenroth". Dictionnaire Historique de la Suisse. Retrieved 17 November 2017.
  519. ^ "Dora Labhart-Roeder". Hommage 2021. Retrieved 2021-08-22.
  520. ^ "Le droit de plaider, première victoire des femmes de Suisse, grâce à l'avocate Dora Roeder". Le Temps (in French). 2021-06-13. ISSN 1423-3967. Retrieved 2021-08-22.
  521. ^ Witzig, Heidi; Bräuniger, Renate (2003). Blütenweiss bis rabenschwarz: St. Galler Frauen--200 Porträts (in German). Limmat. ISBN 9783857914447.
  522. ^ Switzerland, St. Galler Tagblatt AG. "Ita Maria Eisenring ist tot". St.Galler Tagblatt (in German). Retrieved 2017-12-04.
  523. ^ Switzerland, St. Galler Tagblatt AG. "Richterin der ersten Stunde". St.Galler Tagblatt (in German). Retrieved 2017-12-04.
  524. ^ "Schutzfaktor M - Margrith Bigler-Eggenberger". meine-geschichte.schutzfaktor-m.ch (in German). Retrieved 2018-06-04.
  525. ^ "Universität St.Gallen | IRP-Homepage | Dr.iur. Margrith Bigler-Eggenberger-Fonds". IRP-Homepage (in German). Retrieved 2018-06-04.
  526. ^ Freiburg, Etat de Fribourg / Staat. "Départ à la retraite de Mme Anne Colliard, procureure générale". www.fr.ch (in French). Retrieved 2018-05-31.
  527. ^ Duvillard, Laureline (May 19, 2011). "Les magistrates s'imposent, pas les avocates ("The magistrates are needed, not the lawyers")". SWI swissinfo.ch (in French). Retrieved 2018-05-31.
  528. ^ "Au Congo, les intérêts économiques bloquent la justice internationale". rts.ch (in French). 2019-05-12. Retrieved 2021-07-29.
  529. ^ "Interview de Brigitte Lembwadio: j'ai eu la chance de me retrouver en Suisse, afin d'y étudier et exercer ma profession". Le monde économique (in French). 2017-11-13. Retrieved 2021-07-29.
  530. ^ ""Die Verantwortung war riesig": Die erste Geheimdienstrichterin der Schweiz zieht Bilanz". az Aargauer Zeitung (in German). Retrieved 2019-04-12.
  531. ^ "Professora Suíça torna-se a Primeira Mulher Juíza Ad Hoc do Tribunal Internacional do Direito do Mar". IBDMAR (in Portuguese). 2019-08-28. Retrieved 2021-02-14.
  532. ^ "Tribunal fédéral suisse : nouvelle présidence". Association des Cours Constitutionnelles Francophones (in French). 2020-12-29. Retrieved 2021-03-20.
  533. ^ "ЧЕТВЕРТЬ ВЕКА В ИСТОРИИ – ВЕРХОВНЫЙ СУД ПМР". Новости Приднестровья». January 17, 2014.
  534. ^ "14 января - 20 лет Верховному суду — Новости Верховного Совета — Верховный Cовет ПМР". www.vspmr.org. Retrieved 2019-05-25.
  535. ^ a b Bakan, Bekir (2012-06-01). Türkiye'deki Kadın Hak İhlalleri (in Turkish). Cinius Yayınları. ISBN 9786051274683.
  536. ^ "Osmanlı doğdu TC'de yargıladı". Radikal (in Turkish). Retrieved 2017-12-14.
  537. ^ "Ataturk Today.com [ This Day in History April 29 - Atatürk Günlüğü Nisan 29 ]". ataturktoday.com. Retrieved 2018-10-04.
  538. ^ "1930". www.kultur.gov.tr (in Turkish). Retrieved 2018-10-04.
  539. ^ "SABAH - Hukukun cesur kadınları". arsiv.sabah.com.tr. Archived from the original on 2013-10-21. Retrieved 2018-10-04.
  540. ^ András, Dr. habil. Osztovits (December 2017). "DOKTORI ÉRTEKEZÉS: A török igazságszolgáltatás dilemmái az EU-csatlakozás tükrében" (PDF). Állam- és Jogtudományi Kar.
  541. ^ "Dünyanın ilk kadın yargıtay üyesi bir Türk'tü" (in Turkish). Retrieved 2018-10-04.
  542. ^ "In Turkey the Sexes Are Equal, Almost - The Washington Post". The Washington Post. 2018-04-19. Archived from the original on 2018-04-19. Retrieved 2018-10-04.
  543. ^ Dialogue Today. Hamari Goshthi Publication Trust. 1992.
  544. ^ "Hukuk mesleğinde kadın". Güncel Hukuk (in Turkish). 2015-07-20. Retrieved 2021-03-09.
  545. ^ "T.C. Danıştay Başkanlığı | Füruzan İKİNCİOĞULLARI". www.danistay.gov.tr. Retrieved 2019-05-18.
  546. ^ Yılmaz, Önay (2008). Türkler: Türkiye ve Türkler hakkında doğru bildiğimiz yanlışlar (in Turkish). Alfa. ISBN 9786051060613.
  547. ^ Saygılıgil, Feryal (2010). Kâinatta bir nokta: Nüzhet Gökdoğan (in Turkish). TC İstanbul Kültür Üniversitesi. ISBN 9786054233298.
  548. ^ Özcan, Celâl (2009). Gözbebeğim Göztepe (in Turkish). Heyamola Yayınları. ISBN 9786054307098.
  549. ^ "Adalet'e ilk kadın bakan". Hürriyet (in Turkish). Retrieved 2018-06-07.
  550. ^ "Adaletin peşinde bir ömür" (in Turkish). Retrieved 2018-06-07.
  551. ^ "Moğolistan'da Anayasal Düzen ve Devlet Örgütlenmesi". ResearchGate. Retrieved 2021-02-11.
  552. ^ "First and only female president of Turkey's Constitutional Court criticizes lack of female judges - Turkey News". Hürriyet Daily News. Retrieved 2018-10-04.
  553. ^ ARMUTÇU/ANKARA, Oya. "Yargıtay'a kadın daire başkanı". www.hurriyet.com.tr (in Turkish). Retrieved 2020-03-25.
  554. ^ "Yargıtay Başkan'ndan ilk atama". Sabah (in Turkish). Retrieved 2020-03-25.
  555. ^ ПИСАТЕЛЬНИЦЫ РОССИИ (материалы для биобиблиографического словаря) Составитель Ю. А. Горбунов (in Russian)
  556. ^ "Дещо про юридичні видання 1912-1913 років". Альфа-Омега (in Ukrainian). 2018-10-26. Retrieved 2021-09-19.
  557. ^ "Офіційний портал Верховної Ради України". iportal.rada.gov.ua. March 19, 1997.
  558. ^ "IX З'їзд Спілки адвокатів України обрав нового Президента, ним став Ламах Тарас". Інтерфакс-Україна (in Ukrainian). Retrieved 2021-09-17.
  559. ^ "Судді у відставці | Конституційний Суд України". www.ccu.gov.ua. Retrieved 2019-07-30.
  560. ^ "Валерія Пшеничного і Сюзанну Станік обрано заступниками голови Конституційного Суду України". September 27, 2006.
  561. ^ "Анна Юдковская". ФОКУС (in Russian). 27 October 2011. Retrieved 2019-08-13.
  562. ^ "Новим головою Верховного суду України обрали Валентину Данішевську". 24 Канал. Retrieved 2019-04-16.
  563. ^ "Хто така нова голова Верховного Суду України Валентина Данішевська". hromadske.ua (in Ukrainian). Retrieved 2019-04-16.
  564. ^ "Наталя Шаптала: що відомо про першу жінку - голову Конституційного суду України". nv.ua. Retrieved 2019-07-30.
  565. ^ "Ukrainian Investigative Director Who Clashed With Activists Approved As Prosecutor-General". RadioFreeEurope/RadioLiberty. Retrieved 2020-04-24.
  566. ^ "Archived copy" Прокурор Крыма Наталья Поклонская: Сделать все, чтобы к власти не пришли нацисты. Вечерняя Москва (in Russian). Archived from the original on 2014-03-28. Retrieved 2018-03-18.CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  567. ^ Murray, Janet Horowitz; Stark, Myra (2016-12-19). The Englishwoman's Review of Social and Industrial Questions: 1889. Routledge. ISBN 9781315401409.
  568. ^ "'She is beautiful but she is Indian': The student who became a Welsh bard at 19". BBC News. 2020-12-28. Retrieved 2021-06-09.
  569. ^ "Tracking 97 Years of Progress for Women in the Judiciary in Scotland". The Attic. 2017-07-12. Retrieved 2017-09-27.
  570. ^ a b Mossman, Mary Jane (2018). "Five Female Firsts in the UK Legal Profession" (PDF). York University.
  571. ^ "Ada Summers | First 100 Years". first100years.org.uk. 2014-07-10. Retrieved 2018-05-26.
  572. ^ Brathwaite, Joan A. (1999). Women and the Law: A Bibliographical Survey of Legal and Quasi-legal Materials with Special Reference to Commonwealth Caribbean Jurisdictions and Including Relevant Commonwealth Caribbean Legislation and Case Material. University of the West Indies Press. ISBN 9789766400699.
  573. ^ Dyer, Clare; correspondent, legal (2004-08-31). "Woman QC to be high court's first black judge". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 2020-07-03.
  574. ^ "High Court gets first black judge". 2004-09-02. Retrieved 2020-07-03.
  575. ^ Siddique, Haroon (2017-07-21). "Brenda Hale appointed as UK supreme court's first female president". The Guardian. Retrieved 2018-05-28.
  576. ^ Robins, Jon (November 6, 2015). "Road to nowhere?". NLJ. 165: 7675.
  577. ^ "رافيا أرشد.. أول قاضية محجبة في بريطانيا - الخليج الجديد". thenewkhalij.news (in Arabic). Retrieved 2021-02-20.
  578. ^ "تعيين أول قاضية محجبة في المملكة المتحدة.. هذا اختصاصها | الحرة". www.alhurra.com (in Arabic). Retrieved 2021-02-20.
  579. ^ "Debora Kayembe, une avocate congolaise à la tête de l'université d'Édimbourg". RFI (in French). 2021-02-18. Retrieved 2021-05-11.
  580. ^ Woollacott, Angela (2006-01-24). Gender and Empire. Macmillan International Higher Education. ISBN 978-0-230-20485-0.
  581. ^ "FIRST CHINESE WOMAN". Register (Adelaide, SA : 1901 - 1929). 1926-12-31. p. 13. Retrieved 2020-05-13.
  582. ^ "The First Chinese Woman to pass the final examination for admission as a solicitor in England". paperspast.natlib.govt.nz. Retrieved 2020-05-13.
  583. ^ Atlantis. Acadia University. 1989.
  584. ^ Women Lawyers' Journal. National Association of Women Lawyers. 1911.
  585. ^ "BBC News | UK | 75 years of women solicitors". news.bbc.co.uk. Retrieved 2017-11-11.
  586. ^ Bulletin. 1922.
  587. ^ "From the archive, 11 May 1922: Ivy Williams, the first Englishwoman barrister". The Guardian. 2015-05-11. Retrieved 2018-05-22.
  588. ^ "Ivy Williams". oxforddnb.com. Retrieved 2017-11-11.
  589. ^ Bourne, Judith (2016-11-30). Helena Normanton and the Opening of the Bar to Women. Waterside Press. ISBN 9781909976320.
  590. ^ Rackley, Erika (2013). Women, Judging and the Judiciary: From Difference to Diversity. Routledge. ISBN 9780415548618.
  591. ^ Godfrey, Barry; Lawrence, Paul (2014-11-20). Crime and Justice Since 1750. Routledge. ISBN 9781134618057.
  592. ^ "Agnes Twiston Hughes | First 100 Years". first100years.org.uk. 2016-11-30. Retrieved 2017-09-27.
  593. ^ "Dame Rose Heilbron". Daily Telegraph. 2005-12-10. ISSN 0307-1235. Retrieved 2018-05-26.
  594. ^ "Brief Biography of Heather Hallett". www.frb.co.uk. Retrieved 2021-03-23.
  595. ^ "Gloster QC is first female Commercial Court judge – The Lawyer | Legal insight, benchmarking data and jobs". The Lawyer | Legal insight, benchmarking data and jobs. 2004-04-13. Retrieved 2018-05-14.
  596. ^ a b "Commonwealth Secretary-General | The Commonwealth". thecommonwealth.org. 15 January 2014. Retrieved 2018-03-16.
  597. ^ Dyer, Clare (2002-07-02). "Harriet Harman on her first year as solicitor general". The Guardian. Retrieved 2018-05-31.
  598. ^ Holton, Viki; Dent, Fiona Elsa (2012-04-17). Women In Business: Navigating Career Success. Palgrave Macmillan. ISBN 9780230282803.
  599. ^ "Cycling QC who defies convention - The Lawyer | Legal News and Jobs | Advancing the business of law". The Lawyer | Legal News and Jobs | Advancing the business of law. 1998-04-21. Retrieved 2017-12-27.
  600. ^ "Barbara Calvert QC (Lady Lowry): The Pioneer at 4 Brick Court | First 100 Years". first100years.org.uk. 2016-06-27. Retrieved 2017-12-27.
  601. ^ "Mónica Feria | Gruber Foundation". gruber.yale.edu. Retrieved 2021-03-10.
  602. ^ "Gertrude Tuckwell – London's First Woman Magistrate | First 100 Years". first100years.org.uk. 2015-03-12. Retrieved 2018-05-28.
  603. ^ First lady – Moneylife Archived 22 February 2014 at the Wayback Machine
  604. ^ "First women LLBs centenary | Scots Law News". Sln.law.ed.ac.uk. 2009-04-04. Retrieved 2018-02-28.
  605. ^ "100 Years of Women in Law". Archive.li. 2009-05-14. Archived from the original on 2009-05-14. Retrieved 2018-02-28.
  606. ^ Ewan, Elizabeth L.; Innes, Sue; Reynolds, Sian; Pipes, Rose (2006-03-08). The Biographical Dictionary of Scottish Women. Edinburgh University Press. ISBN 978-0-7486-2660-1.
  607. ^ "Timeline | First 100 Years". first100years.org.uk. 2015-09-16. Retrieved 2018-05-22.
  608. ^ "McConnell's cabinet: At-a-glance". 2003-05-20. Retrieved 2018-12-14.
  609. ^ "Janette Wilson: first woman solicitor to the Church of Scotland". scotsman.com. Retrieved 2017-09-27.
  610. ^ McNamara, Maedhbh; Mooney, Paschal (2000). Women in Parliament: Ireland, 1918-2000. Wolfhound Press. ISBN 9780863277597.
  611. ^ Hill, Myrtle (2003). Women in Ireland: A Century of Change. Blackstaff. ISBN 9780856407406.
  612. ^ (Firm), Democratic Dialogue (1995). New thinking for new times. Democratic Dialogue. ISBN 9781900281003.
  613. ^ "Eilis McDermott: From student radical to inquisitor-in-chief of Gerry Adams". BelfastTelegraph.co.uk. ISSN 0307-1235. Retrieved 2017-12-27.
  614. ^ "Woman tops barrister earnings list - Independent.ie". Independent.ie. Retrieved 2017-12-27.
  615. ^ "Tributes as Derry judge Corinne Philpott dies". The Irish News. 18 June 2016. Retrieved 2018-03-03.
  616. ^ "Judge and former city recorder dies". BBC News. 2016-06-17. Retrieved 2018-03-03.
  617. ^ "Female judges appointed to NI High Court for first time". The Irish Times. Retrieved 2017-12-27.
  618. ^ "First women NI High Court judges". BBC News. 2015-10-23. Retrieved 2017-12-27.
  619. ^ "Female High Court judges - QUB". daro.qub.ac.uk. Retrieved 2017-12-27.
  620. ^ "Mrs Justice Siobhan Keegan appointed North's first female chief justice". The Irish Times. Retrieved 2021-09-08.
  621. ^ "Dr. Silvia Monica Correale, Postulator". 2013-06-28. Retrieved 2016-09-29.
  622. ^ "Focolare President". Focolare Movement. 2011-02-15. Retrieved 2016-09-29.
  623. ^ "Papa Francisco nomeia primeira mulher com direito a voto no Sínodo dos Bispos". PSDB Mulher. February 2021.
Retrieved from ""