List of foreign-born United States politicians
This list is incomplete; you can help by . (September 2018) |
This is a list of United States politicians who were born outside the present-day United States, its territories (the District of Columbia, Puerto Rico, Guam, the U.S. Virgin Islands, the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands, and American Samoa), and its outlying possessions. This list does not include politicians from the Philippines (such as Resident Commissioners of the Philippines), which was held under various forms of government as an American territory from 1898 to 1946 before becoming a sovereign country.
United States citizenship is required to serve in Congress, as President or Vice President, and in most state offices. The President and the Vice President must additionally be a 'natural-born citizen'. Foreign-born politicians may gain U.S. citizenship by means of birth (if one or both of their parents were citizens who met the requirements to transmit citizenship at birth), derivation (if they acquired citizenship from their parents after birth but before the age of 18), or naturalization (if they acquired citizenship by fulfilling the requirements of the naturalization process as established in the Immigration and Nationality Act of 1952).
Incumbents[]
Members of Congress[]
Senators[]
Senator | Country/Place of Birth | Citizenship by | Party | Serving Since | Position(s) Held |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Michael Bennet | India | Birth | Democratic | 2009 | U.S. Senator from Colorado; previously Superintendent of Denver Public Schools |
Ted Cruz | Canada | Birth | Republican | 2013 | U.S. Senator from Texas; previously Solicitor General of Texas |
Tammy Duckworth | Thailand | Birth | Democratic | 2017 | U.S. Senator from Illinois; previously U.S. Representative from Illinois, Assistant Secretary of Veterans Affairs for Public and Intergovernmental Affairs, and Director of the Illinois Department of Veterans Affairs |
Mazie Hirono | Japan | Naturalization | Democratic | 2013 | U.S. Senator from Hawaii; previously U.S. Representative from Hawaii and Lieutenant Governor of Hawaii |
Chris Van Hollen | Pakistan | Birth | Democratic | 2017 | U.S. Senator from Maryland; previously U.S. Representative from Maryland, Maryland State Senator, and Maryland State Delegate |
Representatives[]
Representative | Country/Place of Birth | Citizenship by | Party | Position(s) Held |
---|---|---|---|---|
Don Beyer | Trieste | Birth | Democratic | Lieutenant Governor of Virginia, U.S. Ambassador to Switzerland and Liechtenstein, and U.S. Representative from Virginia |
Salud Carbajal | Mexico | Naturalization | Democratic | U.S. Representative from California |
Sean Casten | Ireland | Birth | Democratic | U.S. Representative from Illinois |
Andrew Clyde | Canada | Birth | Republican | U.S. Representative from Georgia |
Dan Crenshaw | Scotland | Birth | Republican | U.S. Representative from Texas |
Sharice Davids | West Germany | Birth | Democratic | U.S. Representative from Kansas |
Diana DeGette | Japan | Birth | Democratic | U.S. Representative from Colorado |
Adriano Espaillat | Dominican Republic | Naturalization | Democratic | Member of New York State Assembly and New York State Senate and U.S. Representative from New York |
Jesús "Chuy" García | Mexico | Naturalization | Democratic | Member of Illinois Senate and U.S. Representative from Illinois |
Carlos A. Giménez | Cuba | Naturalization | Republican | U.S. Representative from Florida |
Jim Himes | Peru | Birth | Democratic | U.S. Representative from Connecticut |
Pramila Jayapal | India | Naturalization | Democratic | Washington State Senate and U.S. Representative from Washington |
Young Kim | South Korea | Naturalization | Republican | U.S. Representative from California |
Raja Krishnamoorthi | India | Naturalization | Democratic | U.S. Representative from Illinois |
Ted Lieu | Taiwan | Naturalization | Democratic | U.S. Representative from California |
Tom Malinowski | Poland | Derivation | Democratic | U.S. Representative from New Jersey |
Sean Patrick Maloney | Canada | Birth | Democratic | White House Staff Secretary under Bill Clinton, and U.S. Representative from New York |
Don McEachin | West Germany | Birth | Democratic | U.S. Representative from Virginia |
Stephanie Murphy | Vietnam | Naturalization | Democratic | U.S. Representative from Florida |
Ilhan Omar | Somalia | Naturalization | Democratic | U.S. Representative from Minnesota |
David Rouzer | West Germany | Birth | Republican | U.S. Representative from North Carolina |
Raul Ruiz | Mexico | Derivation | Democratic | U.S. Representative from California |
Albio Sires | Cuba | Derivation | Democratic | Mayor of West New York, New Jersey, and U.S. Representative from New Jersey |
Victoria Spartz | Soviet Union | Naturalization | Republican | U.S. Representative from Indiana |
Michelle Steel | South Korea | Naturalization | Republican | U.S. Representative from California |
Marilyn Strickland | South Korea | Birth | Democratic | U.S. Representative from Washington |
Norma J. Torres | Guatemala | Naturalization | Democratic | U.S. Representative from California |
Susan Wild | West Germany | Birth | Democratic | U.S. Representative from Pennsylvania |
Cabinet members[]
Cabinet Member | Place of Birth | Citizenship by | Party | Positions Held |
---|---|---|---|---|
Jennifer Granholm | Canada | Naturalization | Democratic | United States Secretary of Energy |
Alejandro Mayorkas | Cuba | Naturalization | Democratic | United States Secretary of Homeland Security |
Governors[]
Governor | Place of Birth | Citizenship by | Party | Serving Since | Position(s) Held |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Kate Brown | Spain | Birth | Democratic | 2015 | Oregon Secretary of State and Governor of Oregon |
Statewide officials[]
Official | Country/Place of Birth | Citizenship by | Party | Position(s) Held |
---|---|---|---|---|
Richard Corcoran | Canada | Unknown | Republican | Education Commissioner of Florida |
John F. King | Mexico | Unknown | Republican | Insurance Commissioner of Georgia |
Karl Racine | Haiti | Unknown | Democratic | Attorney General of the District of Columbia |
Tregenza Roach | Saint Kitts and Nevis | Unknown | Democratic | Lieutenant Governor of the United States Virgin Islands |
Mayors[]
This list is incomplete; you can help by . (October 2020) |
Mayor | Place of Birth | Citizenship by | Party | Serving Since | Position(s) Held |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Robert Garcia | Peru | Naturalization | Democratic | 2014 | Mayor of Long Beach, California |
Carlos Hernández | Cuba | Naturalization | Republican | 2011 | Mayor of Hialeah, Florida |
Glenn Jacobs | Spain | Birth | Republican | 2018 | Mayor of Knox County, Tennessee |
Wilmot Collins | Liberia | Naturalization | Independent, later Democratic |
2018 | Mayor of Helena, Montana |
State legislators[]
This list is incomplete; you can help by . (October 2020) |
Legislator | Place of Birth | Citizenship by | Party | Serving Since | Position(s) Held |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Alex Andrade | Cayman Islands | Birth | Republican | 2018 | Florida State Representative |
Colleen Burton | West Germany | Birth | Republican | 2014 | Florida State Representative |
Al Jacquet | Netherlands Antilles | Naturalization | Democratic | 2016 | Florida State Representative |
Dotie Joseph | Haiti | Naturalization | Democratic | 2018 | Florida State Representative |
Janne Myrdal | Norway | Naturalization | Republican | 2017 | North Dakota State Senator |
Manka Dhingra | India | Unknown | Democratic | 2017 | Washington State Senator |
Grace Diaz | Dominican Republic | Naturalization | Democratic | 2005 | Rhode Island State Representative |
Robert Phillips | England | Unknown | Democratic | 2011 | Rhode Island State Representative |
Walter Blackman | Portugal | Birth | Republican | 2019 | Arizona State Representative |
Nathan Biah | Liberia | Naturalization | Democratic | 2021 | Rhode Island State Representative |
Rosanna Gabaldón | Bermuda | Birth | Democratic | 2021 | Arizona State Senator |
Scott Kawasaki | Japan | Birth | Democratic | 2019 | Alaska State Senator |
Donna McLeod | Jamaica | Unknown | Democratic | 2019 | Georgia House of Representative |
Ramon Perez | Dominican Republic | Naturalization | Democratic | 2021 | Rhode Island State Representative |
Susan Rubio | Mexico | Naturalization | Democratic | 2018 | California State Senator |
Annette Taddeo | Colombia | Naturalization | Democratic | 2017 | Florida State Senator |
Jackie Toledo | Peru | Naturalization | Republican | 2016 | Florida State Representative |
Marcia Ranglin-Vassell | Jamaica | Naturalization | Democratic | 2017 | Rhode Island State Representative |
Ardian Zika | Yugoslavia | Naturalization | Republican | 2018 | Florida State Representative |
Others[]
This list is incomplete; you can help by . (October 2020) |
Name | Place of Birth | Citizenship by | Party | Positions Held |
---|---|---|---|---|
Kshama Sawant | India | Naturalization | Socialist Alternative | Member of the Seattle City Council |
Joe Carollo | Cuba | Naturalization | Republican | Miami City Commissioner |
Jorge Labarga | Cuba | Naturalization | Independent | Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of Florida |
Jean Monestime | Haiti | Naturalization | Democratic | Miami-Dade County Commissioner |
Xavier Suarez | Cuba | Naturalization | Independent | Miami-Dade County Commissioner |
Helena Moreno | Mexico | Unknown | Democratic | President of the New Orleans City Council |
Yumi Hogan | South Korea | Naturalization | Republican | First Lady of Maryland |
Raj Bhakta | India | Unknown | Republican | Candidate for Congress in Pennsylvania's 13th congressional district |
Claston Bernard | Jamaica | Unknown | Republican | Candidate for Congress in Louisiana's 2nd district |
Former[]
Members of Congress[]
Senators[]
Senator | Country/Place of Birth | Citizenship by | Party | Position(s) Held |
---|---|---|---|---|
David H. Armstrong | Nova Scotia | Derivation | Democratic | U.S. Senator from Missouri |
Edward Dickinson Baker | England | Derivation | Whig, later Republican | U.S. Senator from Oregon; previously U.S. Representative from Illinois, Illinois State Senator, and Illinois State Representative |
Judah P. Benjamin | Danish West Indies | Unknown | Whig, later Democratic | U.S. Senator from Louisiana |
Rudy Boschwitz | Weimar Republic | Naturalization | Republican | U.S. Senator from Minnesota; later United States Ambassador to the United Nations Commission on Human Rights |
George W. Campbell | Scotland | Naturalization | Democratic-Republican | U.S. Senator from Tennessee; previously Secretary of the Treasury and U.S. Representative from Tennessee; later Minister to Russia |
James J. Davis | Wales | Naturalization | Republican | U.S. Senator from Pennsylvania; previously Secretary of Labor |
Albert Gallatin | Geneva | Naturalization | Democratic-Republican | U.S. Senator from Pennsylvania; later U.S. Representative from Pennsylvania, Secretary of the Treasury, Minister to France, and Minister to the United Kingdom |
S. I. Hayakawa | Canada | Derivation | Republican | U.S. Senator from California |
Magnus Johnson | Sweden | Naturalization | Farmer-Labor | U.S. Senator from Minnesota; previously U.S. Representative from Minnesota, Minnesota State Senator, and Minnesota State Representative |
Samuel Johnston | Scotland | Unknown | Federalist | U.S. Senator from North Carolina; previously Governor of North Carolina |
John P. Jones | England | Derivation | Republican; Silver | U.S. Senator from Nevada |
Octaviano Ambrosio Larrazolo | Mexico | Derivation | Republican | U.S. Senator from New Mexico; previously Governor of New Mexico |
Stephen Mallory | Trinidad | Birth | Democratic | U.S. Senator from Florida; later Confederate States Secretary of the Navy |
Lee Mantle | England | Derivation | Republican, then Silver Republican |
U.S. Senator from Montana; previously Mayor of Butte, Montana and Speaker of the Montana Territory House of Representatives |
Mel Martínez | Cuba | Naturalization | Republican | U.S. Senator from Florida; previously United States Secretary of Housing and Urban Development and Mayor of Orange County, Florida |
Knute Nelson | Norway | Naturalization | Republican | U.S. Senator from Minnesota; previously Governor of Minnesota, U.S. Representative from Minnesota, Minnesota State Senator, and Wisconsin State Assemblyman |
Thomas M. Patterson | Ireland | Derivation | Democratic | U.S. Senator from Colorado; previously U.S. Representative from Colorado and Delegate from the Colorado Territory |
John McCain | Panama Canal Zone | Birth | Republican | U.S. Senator from Arizona; previously U.S. Representative from Arizona |
William Paterson | Ireland | Derivation | Federalist | U.S. Senator from New Jersey; previously New Jersey Attorney General; later Governor of New Jersey and Associate Justice of the Supreme Court |
Alexander Porter | Ireland | Derivation | National Republican, later Whig |
U.S. Senator from Louisiana; previously Associate Justice of the Louisiana Supreme Court and Louisiana State Representative |
Carl Schurz | Prussia | Derivation | Republican | U.S. Senator from Missouri; previously United States Minister to Spain; later United States Secretary of the Interior |
James Shields | Ireland | Derivation | Democratic | U.S. Senator from Missouri, Minnesota and Illinois; previously Illinois State Representative |
George Sutherland | England | Unknown | Liberal, later Republican | U.S. Senator from Utah; previously U.S. Representative from Utah; later Associate Justice of the Supreme Court |
Robert F. Wagner | Prussia | Unknown | Democratic | U.S. Senator from New York; previously Lieutenant Governor of New York, New York State Senator, and New York State Assemblyman |
Patrick Walsh | Ireland | Unknown | Democratic | U.S. Senator from Georgia; previously Georgia State Representative; later Mayor of Augusta, Georgia |
Lowell Weicker | France | Birth | Republican, later A Connecticut Party |
U.S. Senator from Connecticut; previously U.S. Representative from Connecticut, Connecticut State Representative, and Selectman of Greenwich, Connecticut; later Governor of Connecticut |
Representatives[]
Representative | Country/Place of Birth | Citizenship by | Party | Position(s) Held |
---|---|---|---|---|
Henry M. Arens | Prussia | Derivation | Farmer-Labor | U.S. Representative from Minnesota; previously Minnesota State Senator and Minnesota State Representative; later Lieutenant Governor of Minnesota |
Chester G. Atkins | Switzerland | Birth | Democratic | U.S. Representative from Massachusetts; previously Massachusetts State Senator and Massachusetts State Representative |
Ron Barber | England | Birth | Democratic | U.S. Representative from Arizona |
William Bernard Barry | Ireland | Unknown | Democratic | U.S. Representative from New York |
Carlos Bee | Mexico | Birth | Democratic | U.S. Representative from Texas, previously Texas State Senator |
Victor L. Berger | Austria-Hungary | Naturalization | Socialist | U.S. Representative from Wisconsin |
John Bernard | France | Derivation | Farmer-Labor | U.S. Representative from Minnesota |
Charles Gustav Binderup | Denmark | Unknown | Democratic | U.S. Representative from Nebraska |
Haldor Boen | Norway | Derivation | Populist | U.S. Representative from Minnesota |
John W. Brown | Scotland | Derivation | Jacksonian | U.S. Representative from New York; later Associate Justice of the New York Supreme Court |
Aedanus Burke | Ireland | Derivation | Anti-Administration | U.S. Representative from South Carolina; previously South Carolina State Representative; later Chief Justice of the South Carolina Supreme Court |
Thomas Burnside | Ireland | Derivation | Democratic-Republican | U.S. Representative from Pennsylvania; previously Pennsylvania State Senator |
Joseph Henry Burrows | England | Derivation | Greenback | U.S. Representative from Missouri |
Joseph Cao | South Vietnam | Naturalization | Republican | U.S. Representative from Louisiana |
John Michael Clancy | Ireland | Unknown | Democratic | U.S. Representative from New York; previously New York State Assemblyman |
William Bourke Cockran | Ireland | Naturalization | Democratic | U.S. Representative from New York |
James Cooney | Ireland | Naturalization | Democratic | U.S. Representative from Missouri |
William Crawford | Scotland | Naturalization | Democratic-Republican | U.S. Representative from Pennsylvania |
Thomas Cusack | Ireland | Unknown | Democratic | U.S. Representative from Illinois |
Geoff Davis | Canada | Birth | Republican | U.S. Representative from Kentucky |
Robert T. Davis | Ireland | Unknown | Republican | U.S. Representative from Massachusetts; previously Mayor of Fall River, Massachusetts |
Benjamin Dean | England | Derivation | Democratic | U.S. Representative from Massachusetts; previously Massachusetts State Senator |
Steven Derounian | Bulgaria | Unknown | Republican | U.S. Representative from New York; later Associate Justice of the New York Supreme Court |
Lincoln Díaz-Balart | Cuba | Naturalization | Republican | U.S. Representative from Florida; previously Florida State Senator and Florida State Representative |
Samuel Dickstein | Russia | Unknown | Democratic | U.S. Representative from New York; previously New York State Assemblyman; later Associate Justice of the New York State Supreme Court |
Michael Donohoe | Ireland | Derivation | Democratic | U.S. Representative from Pennsylvania |
Mervyn Dymally | Trinidad and Tobago | Derivation | Democratic | U.S. Representative from California; previously Lieutenant Governor of California and California State Senator; later California State Assemblyman |
John Ewing | Ireland | Derivation | National Republican, then Whig |
U.S. Representative from Indiana |
Jacob Falconer | Canada | Derivation | Progressive | U.S. Representative from Washington; previously Washington State Senator and Washington State Representative |
Michael F. Farley | Ireland | Derivation | Democratic | U.S. Representative from New York |
John F. Finerty | Ireland | Derivation | Independent Democratic | U.S. Representative from Illinois |
Gustavus A. Finkelnburg | Prussia | Derivation | Republican, then Liberal Republican |
U.S. Representative from Missouri; later Judge of the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Missouri |
Nicholas Ford | Ireland | Derivation | Greenback | U.S. Representative from Missouri; previously Missouri State Representative |
Elizabeth Furse | Kenya | Derivation | Democratic | U.S. Representative from Oregon |
Bernard J. Gehrmann | Prussia | Derivation | Progressive | U.S. Representative from Wisconsin; previously Wisconsin State Assemblyman; later Wisconsin State Senator |
James McMahon Graham | Ireland | Derivation | Democratic | U.S. Representative from Illinois; previously Illinois State Representative |
John Greig | Scotland | Naturalization | Whig | U.S. Representative from New York |
James Gunn | Ireland | Derivation | Populist | U.S. Representative from Idaho; previously Idaho State Senator |
Michael Hahn | Bavaria | Derivation | Republican, then Unionist |
U.S. Representative from Louisiana; previously Louisiana State Representative; later Governor of Louisiana |
Kittel Halvorson | Norway | Derivation | Populist | U.S. Representative from Minnesota; previously Minnesota State Representative |
John Hardy | Scotland | Unknown | Democratic | U.S. Representative from New York; previously New York City Alderman and New York State Assemblyman |
Alexander Harper | Ireland | Naturalization | Whig | U.S. Representative from Ohio; previously Ohio State Representative |
Richard A. Harrison | England | Derivation | Unionist | U.S. Representative from Ohio; previously Ohio State Senator and Ohio State Representative |
Nils P. Haugen | Norway | Unknown | Republican | U.S. Representative from Wisconsin; previously Wisconsin State Assemblyman |
Samuel Henderson | England | Naturalization | Federalist | U.S. Representative from Pennsylvania |
Pete Hoekstra | Netherlands | Derivation | Republican | U.S. Representative from Michigan; later United States Ambassador to the Netherlands |
William Hogan | England | Derivation | Jacksonian | U.S. Representative from New York |
Einar Hoidale | Norway | Naturalization | Democratic | U.S. Representative from Minnesota |
Pehr G. Holmes | Sweden | Unknown | Republican | U.S. Representative from Massachusetts; previously Massachusetts Executive Councilor and Mayor of Worcester, Massachusetts |
Denis M. Hurley | Ireland | Derivation | Republican | U.S. Representative from New York |
Jacob Johnson | Denmark | Unknown | Republican | U.S. Representative from Utah |
John Johnson | Ireland | Derivation | Independent Democratic | U.S. Representative from Ohio |
Niels Juul | Denmark | Derivation | Republican | U.S. Representative from Illinois |
Ruben Kihuen | Mexico | Naturalization | Democratic | U.S. Representative from Nevada; previously Nevada State Senator and Nevada State Assemblyman |
Jay Kim | Japanese Korea | Naturalization | Republican | U.S. Representative from California; previously Mayor of Diamond Bar, California |
Harold Knutson | Norway | Naturalization | Republican | U.S. Representative from Minnesota (House Majority Whip) |
Ernie Konnyu | Hungary | Derivation | Republican | U.S. Representative from California; previously California State Assemblyman |
John Hans Krebs | Weimar Republic | Derivation | Democratic | U.S. Representative from California |
Tom Lantos | Hungary | Birth | Democratic | U.S. Representative from California |
John Lind | Sweden | Birth | Democratic | U.S. Representative from Minnesota; later Governor of Minnesota |
Charles August Lindbergh | Sweden | Naturalization | Republican | U.S. Representative from Minnesota |
Meyer London | Russian Poland | Naturalization | Socialist | U.S. Representative from New York |
John Baptiste Charles Lucas | France | Naturalization | Democratic-Republican | U.S. Representative from Pennsylvania |
Blair McClenachan | Ireland | Derivation | Democratic-Republican | U.S. Representative from Pennsylvania; previously Pennsylvania State Representative |
William McCreery | Ireland | Naturalization | Democratic-Republican | U.S. Representative from Maryland; later Maryland State Senator |
Lawrence E. McGann | Ireland | Unknown | Democratic | U.S. Representative from Illinois |
John J. McGrath | Ireland | Naturalization | Democratic | U.S. Representative from California |
Joseph McLaughlin | Ireland | Derivation | Republican | U.S. Representative from Pennsylvania |
Frank Joseph McNulty | Ireland | Unknown | Democratic | U.S. Representative from New Jersey |
M. Alfred Michaelson | Norway | Unknown | Republican | U.S. Representative from Illinois; previously Chicago City Councilman |
William Milnes Jr. | England | Derivation | Conservative | U.S. Representative from Virginia; previously Virginia State Delegate |
Leopold Morse | Bavaria | Unknown | Democratic | U.S. Representative from Massachusetts |
William Moxley | Ireland | Unknown | Republican | U.S. Representative from Illinois |
Debbie Mucarsel-Powell | Ecuador | Naturalization | Democratic | U.S. Representative from Florida |
James O'Brien | Ireland | Unknown | Independent Democratic | U.S. Representative from New York; previously New York State Senator and Sheriff of New York County |
Daniel O'Reilly | Ireland | Naturalization | Independent Democratic | U.S. Representative from New York; previously Mayor of Brooklyn, New York |
George F. O'Shaunessy | Ireland | Unknown | Democratic | U.S. Representative from Rhode Island |
Joseph Pulitzer | Hungary | Unknown | Democratic | U.S. Representative from New York; previously Missouri State Representative |
John Quinn | Ireland | Naturalization | Democratic | U.S. Representative from New York; previously New York State Assemblyman |
John Richards | Wales | Naturalization | Democratic-Republican | U.S. Representative from New York; previously New York State Assemblyman |
Ciro Rodriguez | Mexico | Unknown | Democratic | U.S. Representative from Texas; previously Texas State Representative |
Ileana Ros-Lehtinen | Cuba | Derivation | Republican | U.S. Representative from Florida; previously Florida State Senator and Florida State Representative |
William Russell | Ireland | Naturalization | Jacksonian, then Whig | U.S. Representative from Ohio; previously Ohio State Senator and Ohio State Representative |
Robert Rutherford | Scotland | Derivation | Anti-Administration, then Democratic-Republican |
U.S. Representative from Virginia; previously Virginia State Senator |
Peter Sailly | France | Naturalization | Democratic-Republican | U.S. Representative from New York; previously New York State Assemblyman |
Dalip Singh Saund | British Raj | Naturalization | Democratic | U.S. Representative from California |
James Shields | Ireland | Naturalization | Jacksonian | U.S. Representative from Ohio; previously Ohio State Representative |
Jerry Simpson | Prince Edward Island | Derivation | Populist | U.S. Representative from Kansas |
Charles Slade | England | Derivation | Jacksonian | U.S. Representative from Illinois; previously Illinois State Representative |
Alexander Smyth | Ireland | Derivation | Democratic-Republican | U.S. Representative from Virginia; previously Virginia State Delegate |
Karl Stefan | Bohemia | Derivation | Republican | U.S. Representative from Nebraska |
Isidor Straus | Bavaria | Unknown | Democratic | U.S. Representative from New York |
John K. Tener | Ireland | Unknown | Republican | U.S. Representative from Pennsylvania; later Governor of Pennsylvania |
John Thomson | Ireland | Derivation | Jacksonian | U.S. Representative from Ohio; previously Ohio State Senator and Ohio State Representative |
Charles W. Upham | Canada | Unknown | Whig | U.S. Representative from Massachusetts; previously Mayor of Salem, Massachusetts and Massachusetts State Representative and Massachusetts State Senator |
Benjamin Walker | England | N/A | Federalist | U.S. Representative from New York |
Michael Walsh | Ireland | Derivation | Democratic | U.S. Representative from New York; previously New York State Assemblyman |
Knud Wefald | Norway | Naturalization | Farmer-Labor | U.S. Representative from Minnesota; previously Minnesota State Representative |
Theodore S. Weiss | Hungary | Derivation | Democratic | U.S. Representative from New York; previously New York City Councilman |
Campbell P. White | Ireland | Naturalization | Jacksonian | U.S. Representative from New York |
James Wilson | Scotland | Naturalization | Republican | U.S. Representative from Iowa; later Secretary of Agriculture |
William Bauchop Wilson | Scotland | Naturalization | Democratic | U.S. Representative from Pennsylvania; later Secretary of Labor |
Chase G. Woodhouse | Canada | Birth | Democratic | U.S. Representative from Connecticut; previously Secretary of the State of Connecticut |
Charles W. Woodman | Denmark | Derivation | Republican | U.S. Representative from Illinois |
David Wu | Taiwan | Unknown | Democratic | U.S. Representative from Oregon |
Delegates[]
Delegate | Country/Place of Birth | Citizenship by | Party | Position(s) Held |
---|---|---|---|---|
John Thomas Caine | Isle of Man | Naturalization | Democratic | Delegate from Utah Territory; later Utah State Senator |
John G. Campbell | Scotland | Derivation | Democratic | Delegate from Arizona Territory; previously Arizona Territorial Councilman and Yavapai County Commissioner |
George Q. Cannon | England | Naturalization | Republican | Delegate from Utah Territory; later First Counselor in the First Presidency of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints |
Daniel Clark | Ireland | Naturalization | Independent | Delegate from Orleans Territory |
Charles P. Clever | Prussia | Naturalization | Independent | Delegate from New Mexico Territory; previously Attorney General of New Mexico and |
Mary Elizabeth Pruett Farrington | Japan | Birth | Republican | Delegate from Hawaii Territory; later Director of the Office of Territories |
David Archibald Harvey | Nova Scotia | Derivation | Republican | Delegate from Oklahoma Territory |
Santiago Iglesias | Spain | Naturalization | Coalitionist | Resident Commissioner from Puerto Rico; previously Puerto Rico Territorial Senator |
Julien de Lallande Poydras | France | Naturalization | Independent | Delegate from Orleans Territory; later Louisiana State Senator |
Bernard Shandon Rodey | Ireland | Naturalization | Republican | Delegate from New Mexico Territory; later Judge of the U.S. District Court for the District of Puerto Rico |
Gabriel Richard | France | Naturalization | Independent | Delegate from Michigan Territory |
Daniel Sutherland | Nova Scotia | Derivation | Republican | Delegate from Alaska Territory; previously Alaska Territorial Senator |
Cabinet members[]
Cabinet Member | Country/Place of Birth | Citizenship by | Party | Position(s) Held |
---|---|---|---|---|
Madeleine Albright | Czechoslovakia | Naturalization | Democratic | Secretary of State; previously Ambassador to the United Nations |
W. Michael Blumenthal | Weimar Republic | Naturalization | Democratic | Secretary of the Treasury |
Zbigniew Brzezinski | Poland | Naturalization | Democratic | National Security Advisor |
Anthony J. Celebrezze | Italy | Naturalization | Democratic | Secretary of Health, Education, and Welfare; previously Mayor of Cleveland, Ohio; later Judge of the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit |
Elaine Chao | Taiwan | Naturalization | Republican | Secretary of Transportation; previously Secretary of Labor |
Jacob Dolson Cox | Lower Canada | Birth | Republican | Secretary of the Interior; previously Governor of Ohio and Ohio State Senator; later U.S. Representative from Ohio |
Alexander J. Dallas | Jamaica | Naturalization | Democratic-Republican | Secretary of the Treasury; concurrently acting Secretary of State and acting Secretary of War; previously Reporter of Decisions of the Supreme Court |
John M. Deutch | Belgium | Derivation | Democratic | Director of Central Intelligence; previously Deputy Secretary of Defense and Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and Technology |
William J. Duane | Ireland | Naturalization | Democratic | Secretary of the Treasury |
Henry D. Gilpin | England | Naturalization | Democratic | Attorney General |
Carlos Gutierrez | Cuba | Naturalization | Republican | Secretary of Commerce |
Alexander Hamilton | British Leeward Islands | Naturalization | Federalist | Secretary of the Treasury; previously Senior Officer of the U.S. Army and Delegate to the Congress of the Confederation from New York |
Sally Jewell | England | Naturalization | Democratic | Secretary of the Interior |
Henry Kissinger | Weimar Republic | Naturalization | Republican | Secretary of State; previously National Security Advisor |
Franklin Knight Lane | Prince Edward Island | Naturalization | Democratic | Secretary of the Interior; previously Interstate Commerce Commissioner and City Attorney of San Francisco |
James McHenry | Ireland | Naturalization | Federalist | Secretary of War |
Mark Meadows | France | Birth | Republican | White House Chief of Staff; previously U.S. Representative from North Carolina |
Vivek Murthy | England | Unknown | Democratic | Surgeon General |
John Negroponte | England | Naturalization | Republican | Director of National Intelligence; previously Ambassador to Iraq, Ambassador to the United Nations, Ambassador to the Philippines, Ambassador to Mexico, Deputy National Security Advisor, Assistant Secretary of State for Oceans and International Environmental and Scientific Affairs, and Ambassador to Honduras; later Deputy Secretary of State |
Samantha Power | England | Naturalization | Democratic | Ambassador to the United Nations |
George W. Romney | Mexico | Birth | Republican | Secretary of Housing and Urban Development; previously Governor of Michigan |
Oscar Straus | Bavaria | Naturalization | Republican | Secretary of Commerce and Labor; later Ambassador to the Ottoman Empire |
John H. Sununu | Cuba | Derivation | Republican | White House Chief of Staff; previously Governor of New Hampshire |
Robert Wilkie | West Germany | Birth | Republican | Secretary of Veterans Affairs |
- Christopher Memminger, Confederate States Secretary of the Treasury, born in Württemberg
Governors[]
Governor | Country/Place of Birth | Citizenship by | Party | Position(s) Held |
---|---|---|---|---|
Moses Alexander | Bavaria | Naturalization | Democratic | Governor of Idaho; previously Mayor of Boise, Idaho |
Roger Allin | England | Naturalization | Republican | Governor of North Dakota; previously Lieutenant Governor of North Dakota |
John Peter Altgeld | Nassau | Derivation | Democratic | Governor of Illinois; previously Justice of the Superior Court of Cook County |
Sigurd Anderson | Norway | Derivation | Republican | Governor of South Dakota; previously Attorney General of South Dakota |
John Hugo Aronson | Sweden | Derivation | Republican | Governor of Montana; previously Montana State Senator and Montana State Representative |
Simon Bamberger | Hesse | Naturalization | Democratic | Governor of Utah; previously Utah State Senator |
Frank Bell | Upper Canada | Naturalization | Republican | Governor of Nevada; previously Lieutenant Governor of Nevada |
James E. Boyd | Ireland | Unknown | Democratic | Governor of Nebraska; previously Mayor of Omaha, Nebraska and Nebraska State Representative |
Thomas Burke | Ireland | Derivation | Independent | Governor of North Carolina |
Raúl Héctor Castro | Mexico | Derivation | Democratic | Governor of Arizona; previously Ambassador to Bolivia and Ambassador to El Salvador; later Ambassador to Argentina |
Frank Henry Cooney | Canada | Derivation | Democratic | Governor of Montana; previously Lieutenant Governor of Montana |
John Christopher Cutler | England | Unknown | Republican | Governor of Utah |
James O. Davidson | Norway | Derivation | Republican | Governor of Wisconsin; previously Lieutenant Governor of Wisconsin, Treasurer of Wisconsin, and Wisconsin State Assemblyman |
William Richardson Davie | England | Unknown | Federalist | Governor of North Carolina |
D. W. Davis | Wales | Unknown | Republican | Governor of Idaho |
John N. Dempsey | Ireland | Unknown | Democratic | Governor of Connecticut; previously Lieutenant Governor of Connecticut, Connecticut State Representative, and Mayor of Putnam, Connecticut |
Pierre Derbigny | France | Unknown | National Republican | Governor of Louisiana; previously Secretary of State of Louisiana and Justice of the Louisiana Supreme Court |
John G. Downey | Ireland | Naturalization | Democratic | Governor of California; previously Lieutenant Governor of California and California State Assemblyman |
Adolph Olson Eberhart | Sweden | Derivation | Republican | Governor of Minnesota; previously Lieutenant Governor of Minnesota and Minnesota State Senator |
Jennifer Granholm | Canada | Naturalization | Democratic | Governor of Michigan; previously Attorney General of Michigan |
Frederic T. Greenhalge | England | Derivation | Republican | Governor of Massachusetts; previously U.S. Representative from Massachusetts, Massachusetts State Representative, and Mayor of Lowell, Massachusetts |
Julius P. Heil | Germany | Unknown | Republican | Governor of Wisconsin |
Joseph B. Johnson | Sweden | Naturalization | Republican | Governor of Vermont; previously Lieutenant Governor of Vermont, Vermont State Senator, and Vermont State Representative |
Madeleine Kunin | Switzerland | Unknown | Democratic | Governor of Vermont; previously Lieutenant Governor of Vermont and Vermont State Representative; later Deputy Secretary of Education, Ambassador to Switzerland, and Ambassador to Lichtenstein |
Ragnvald Nestos | Norway | Derivation | Republican | Governor of North Dakota, previously North Dakota State Representative |
A. W. Norblad | Sweden | Unknown | Republican | Governor of Oregon; previously Oregon State Senator (President) |
Hjalmar Petersen | Denmark | Naturalization | Farmer-Labor | Governor of Minnesota; previously Lieutenant Governor of Minnesota and Minnesota State Representative |
Aram J. Pothier | Lower Canada | Derivation | Republican | Governor of Rhode Island; previously Lieutenant Governor of Rhode Island, Mayor of Woonsocket, Rhode Island, and Rhode Island State Representative |
Edward Salomon | Prussia | Derivation | Republican | Governor of Wisconsin; previously Lieutenant Governor of Wisconsin |
Edward S. Salomon | Denmark | Unknown | Independent | Governor of Washington Territory |
Arnold Schwarzenegger | Austria | Naturalization | Republican | Governor of California; previously Chairman of the President's Council on Physical Fitness and Sports |
Samuel H. Shapiro | Russia | Unknown | Democratic | Governor of Illinois; previously Lieutenant Governor of Illinois and Illinois State Representative |
William E. Smith | Scotland | Unknown | Republican | Governor of Wisconsin; previously Lieutenant Governor of Wisconsin, Treasurer of Wisconsin, Wisconsin State Assemblyman (Speaker), and Wisconsin State Senator |
Stan Stephens | Canada | Naturalization | Republican | Governor of Montana; previously Montana State Senator (President) |
John Swainson | Canada | Unknown | Democratic | Governor of Michigan; previously Lieutenant Governor of Michigan and Michigan State Senator |
Statewide officials[]
Governor | Country/Place of Birth | Citizenship by | Party | Position(s) Held |
---|---|---|---|---|
Leo T. McCarthy | New Zealand | Unknown | Democratic | Lieutenant Governor of California; previously California State Assemblyman (Speaker) and San Francisco Supervisor |
Mayors[]
This list is incomplete; you can help by . (October 2020) |
Mayor | Country of Birth | Citizenship by | Party | Position(s) Held | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Harvinder "Harry" Anand | India | Unknown | Unknown | Mayor of Laurel Hollow, New York | |
James G. Barry | Ireland | Derivation | Democratic | Mayor of St. Louis, Missouri | |
Abraham Beame | England | Unknown | Democratic | Mayor of New York City, New York | |
Luigi Boria | Venezuela | Naturalization | Republican | Mayor of Doral, Florida | |
John T. Browne | Ireland | Unknown | N/A | Mayor of Houston, Texas | |
Isabella Cannon | Scotland | Unknown | Democratic | Mayor of Raleigh, North Carolina | |
Anthony J. Celebrezze | Italy | Naturalization | Democratic | Mayor of Cleveland, Ohio | |
Josaphat Celestin | Haiti | Naturalization | Republican | Mayor of North Miami, Florida | |
Anton Cermak | Austria-Hungary | Unknown | Democratic | Mayor of Chicago, Illinois | |
Patrick Collins | Ireland | Derivation | Democratic | U.S. Representative from Massachusetts, and Mayor of Boston | |
James J. Couzens | Canada | Unknown | Republican | Mayor of Detroit, Michigan | |
Richard Croker | Ireland | Naturalization | Democratic | Mayor of New York City, New York | |
Jimmy Delshad | Iran | Naturalization | Democratic | Mayor of Beverly Hills, California | |
Philippe Derose | Haiti | Naturalization | N/A | Mayor of El Portal, Florida | |
Thomas Fallon | Ireland | Naturalization | N/A | Mayor of San Jose, California | |
Joseph Gales Sr. | England | Unknown | Whig | Intendant of Police of Raleigh, North Carolina | |
Kashmir Gill | India | Unknown | Unknown | Mayor of Yuba City, California | |
Charles P. Gillen | Ireland | Derivation | Democratic | Mayor of Newark, New Jersey | |
Thomas F. Gilroy | Ireland | Unknown | Democratic | Mayor of New York City, New York | |
Philip Giordano | Venezuela | Naturalization | Republican | Mayor of Waterbury, Connecticut | |
Patrick Gleason | Ireland | Naturalization | Democratic | Mayor of Long Island City, New York | |
William R. Grace | Ireland | Naturalization | N/A | Mayor of New York City, New York | |
Vincent R. Impellitteri | Italy | Unknown | Democratic | Mayor of New York City, New York | |
Alexander Lewis | Upper Canada | Unknown | Democratic | Mayor of Detroit | |
George Maguire | Ireland | Unknown | Democratic | Mayor of St. Louis | |
P.H. McCarthy | Ireland | Derivation | Republican | Mayor of San Francisco, California | |
Frank McCoppin | Ireland | Naturalization | N/A | Mayor of San Francisco, California | |
Joseph Medill | Canada | Unknown | Republican | Mayor of Chicago, Illinois | |
Hugh Moffat | Scotland | Naturalization | Republican | Mayor of Detroit, Michigan | |
Robert M. Moore | Ireland | Naturalization | N/A | Mayor of Cincinnati, Ohio | |
Michael N. Nolan | Ireland | Naturalization | Democratic | U.S. Representative, Mayor of Albany, New York | |
Christopher D. O'Brien | Ireland | Unknown | N/A | Mayor of St. Paul, Minnesota | |
Hugh O'Brien | Ireland | Unknown | Democratic | Mayor of Boston, Massachusetts | |
John Patton | Ireland | Naturalization | Democratic | Mayor of Detroit, Michigan | |
Tomás Pedro Regalado | Cuba | Derivation | Republican | Mayor of Miami, Florida | |
William Richert | Germany | Unknown | Republican | Acting Mayor of Detroit, Michigan | |
Jerry Springer | England | Unknown | Democratic | Mayor of Cincinnati, Ohio |
State legislators[]
Name | Country/Place of Birth | Citizenship by | Party | Position(s) Held |
---|---|---|---|---|
Juan C. Zapata | Colombia | Unknown | Republican | Florida State Representative |
Dave Farnsworth | Mexico | Birth | Republican | Arizona State Senator |
Ling Ling Chang | Taiwan | Naturalization | Republican | California State Senator |
Nimi McConigley | India | Unknown | Republican | Wyoming House of Representative |
Upendra J. Chivukula | India | Unknown | Democratic | Member of the New Jersey General Assembly |
Swati Dandekar | India | Unknown | Democratic | Member of the Iowa General Assembly |
Donna McLeod | Jamaica | Unknown | Democratic | Georgia House of Representative |
John Moorlach | Netherlands | Naturalization | Republican | California State Senator |
Christy Smith | West Germany | Birth | Democratic | California State Assemblywoman |
Others[]
This list is incomplete; you can help by . (October 2020) |
Name | Country/Place of Birth | Citizenship by | Party | Position(s) Held |
---|---|---|---|---|
Louisa Adams | England | Unknown | Democratic-Republican | First Lady of the United States |
Melania Trump | Yugoslavia | Naturalization | Republican | First Lady of the United States |
Francesca Braggiotti | Italy | Unknown | Republican | First Lady of Connecticut |
David Brewer | Ottoman Empire | Birth | Republican | Associate Justice of the Supreme Court |
Columba Bush | Mexico | Naturalization | Republican | First Lady of Florida |
Vicky Cayetano | Philippines | Unknown | Democrat | First Lady of Hawaii |
Dagmar Braun Celeste | Austria | Unknown | Democrat | First Lady of Ohio |
William Q. Dallmeyer | Kingdom of Hanover | Unknown | Republican | State Treasurer of Missouri and Missouri State Representative |
Esther de Berdt | England | Unknown | Unknown | First Lady of Pennsylvania |
Felix Frankfurter | Austria-Hungary | Unknown | Independent | Associate Justice of the Supreme Court |
James Iredell | England | Unknown | Federalist | Attorney General of North Carolina and Associate Justice of the Supreme Court |
Yumi Hogan | South Korea | Unknown | Republican | First Lady of Maryland |
Supriya Jolly Jindal | India | Unknown | Republican | First Lady of Louisiana |
Zalmay Khalilzad | Afghanistan | Naturalization | Republican | United States Ambassador to the United Nations |
Dina Matos | Portugal | Unknown | Democrat | First Lady of New Jersey |
Michael Margaret Stewart | France | Unknown | Democrat | First Lady of Alaska |
George Meade | Spain | Unknown | Unknown | Commander of the Army of the Potomac |
Friedrich Wilhelm von Steuben | Prussia | Unknown | Independent | Inspector general of the army |
Helen Thorpe | England | Unknown | Democrat | First Lady of Colorado |
James Wilson | Scotland | Unknown | Federalist | Associate Justice of the Supreme Court |
Totals[]
Totals by country[]
Modern country | Number of
politicians |
---|---|
Ireland | 68 |
England | 28 |
Germany | 24 |
Canada | 22 |
Scotland | 15 |
Cuba | 12 |
Norway | 12 |
Mexico | 10 |
France | 9 |
Sweden | 8 |
Denmark | 6 |
Haiti | 5 |
India | 5 |
South Korea | 5 |
Hungary | 4 |
Italy | 4 |
Austria | 3 |
Czech Republic | 3 |
Japan | 3 |
Peru | 3 |
Poland | 3 |
Taiwan | 3 |
Wales | 3 |
Colombia | 2 |
Dominican Republic | 2 |
Jamaica | 2 |
Lithuania | 2 |
Portugal | 2 |
Spain | 2 |
Switzerland | 2 |
Trinidad and Tobago | 2 |
Venezuela | 2 |
Vietnam | 2 |
Afghanistan | 1 |
Belgium | 1 |
Bulgaria | 1 |
Cayman Islands | 1 |
Ecuador | 1 |
Estonia | 1 |
Guatemala | 1 |
Iran | 1 |
Isle of Man | 1 |
Kenya | 1 |
Kosovo | 1 |
Netherlands | 1 |
New Zealand | 1 |
Pakistan | 1 |
Panama | 1 |
Philippines | 1 |
Romania | 1 |
Sint Maarten | 1 |
Slovenia | 1 |
Somalia | 1 |
St. Kitts and Nevis | 1 |
Thailand | 1 |
Turkey | 1 |
Ukraine | 1 |
U.S. Virgin Islands | 1 |
See also[]
- List of foreign-born French politicians
- Lists of American politicians