Raul Ruiz (politician)
Raul Ruiz | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Member of the U.S. House of Representatives from California's 36th district | |
Incumbent | |
| Assumed office January 3, 2013 | |
| Preceded by | Mary Bono (redistricting) |
| Personal details | |
| Born | August 25, 1972 Zacatecas City, Zacatecas, Mexico |
| Political party | Democratic |
| Spouse(s) | Monica Rivers (m. 2014) |
| Children | 2 |
| Residence | Palm Desert, California, U.S. |
| Education | University of California, Los Angeles (BS) Harvard University (MD, MPP, MPH) |
| Website | House website |
Raul Ruiz (/rɑːˈuːl/; born August 25, 1972) is an American physician and politician serving as the U.S. Representative for California's 36th congressional district since 2013. He is a member of the Democratic Party.[1]
Born in Zacatecas City, Mexico, Ruiz grew up in Coachella, California. He was the first Latino to receive three graduate degrees from Harvard University, attending Harvard Medical School, the John F. Kennedy School of Government and Harvard School of Public Health. He worked as an emergency physician at the Eisenhower Medical Center in Rancho Mirage, California, before assisting humanitarian efforts in the aftermath of the 2010 Haiti earthquake.[2] In what was considered a major upset, Ruiz defeated redistricted incumbent Republican U.S. Representative Mary Bono Mack in the 2012 election with a 52.9% to 47.1% margin. He was reelected to Congress in 2014 with 54.2% of the vote, after what was considered one of the most competitive congressional races in the country; in 2016 and 2018, he received about 60% of the vote.[3]
Early life and education[]
Ruiz was born in Zacatecas City, Mexico and raised in Coachella, California.[4][5][6] His parents were farmworkers.[7] He graduated from Coachella Valley High School at age 17 and went to the University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA) in 1990, graduating magna cum laude before attending Harvard Medical School (HMS).[6] He was the first Latino to receive three graduate degrees from Harvard University: a Doctor of Medicine (M.D.) from HMS, a Master of Public Policy (M.P.P.) from the John F. Kennedy School of Government and a Master of Public Health (M.P.H.) from the Harvard School of Public Health.[6]
In 1997, while attending Harvard as a medical student, Ruiz participated in an annual Thanksgiving protest in Plymouth, Massachusetts. Ruiz was one of 25 people arrested at the event. The charges were later dropped as part of a deal that also dismissed claims of police brutality.[8]
Two years later, in 1999, Ruiz took part in another Thanksgiving protest at which he read a letter of support for Leonard Peltier, who had been convicted and sentenced to two consecutive terms of life imprisonment for first-degree murder in the shooting of two Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) special agents during a 1975 conflict on the Pine Ridge Indian Reservation. During the 2012 congressional campaign, he was criticized for this activity by his opponent, Mary Bono Mack. In response, Ruiz's campaign stated that he did not support Peltier.[8][9]
Medical career[]
After graduating from Harvard University, Ruiz spent time working abroad in Mexico, El Salvador, and Serbia and completed emergency medicine residency training at the University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine in 2006[10] before taking a job as an emergency physician at the Eisenhower Medical Center, a nonprofit hospital in the Coachella Valley. He founded the Coachella Valley Healthcare Initiative in 2010. In 2011, he became senior associate dean at the School of Medicine at University of California, Riverside.[6][11]
In 2012, he received a Commander's Award for Public Service from the U.S. Army's 82nd Airborne Division for his humanitarian efforts for victims of the 2010 Haiti earthquake.[6]
U.S. House of Representatives[]
Elections[]
- 2012
Ruiz ran for the United States House of Representatives in 2012 as a first-time candidate in California's 36th congressional district. The district had previously been the 45th, represented by 15-year incumbent Mary Bono Mack and previously by her late husband Sonny Bono. Ruiz was initially regarded as a long shot to win.[12] He was endorsed by Bill Clinton in October 2012.[12] The new district was significantly more Latino than its predecessor; Latinos now made up almost half its population. Ruiz appealed to them by running Spanish-language ads.[13] He was elected with 52.9% of the vote, to Bono Mack's 47.1%.[14]
During the 2012 campaign, Mary Bono Mack "accused Ruiz of being a far-left radical and repeatedly referred to Ruiz's 1997 arrest in Massachusetts while participating in a Thanksgiving Day protest against the treatment of American Indians." She stated that Ruiz, "dressed in Aztec warrior colors," had taken part for six years in these Thanksgiving Day protests and "encouraged people to smash Plymouth Rock." At a debate, Bono Mack asked "Dr. Ruiz, who are you?"[15]
At an October 2012 press conference, Bono Mack campaign officials released an audiotape on which Ruiz expressed solidarity with convicted police murderer Mumia Abu-Jamal and read a letter of support for Leonard Peltier, who had been convicted in 1977 of murdering two FBI agents in South Dakota. On the tape, supposedly recorded at a 1999 Thanksgiving rally, Ruiz read aloud a letter to Peltier from a Marxist leader, "Subcomandante Marcos." It read in part: "Leonard Peltier's most serious crime is that he seeks to rescue in the past, and in his culture, in his roots, the history of his people, the Lakota. And for the powerful, this is a crime, because knowing oneself with history impedes from being tossed around by this absurd machine that is in the system." A spokesman for Ruiz maintained that the candidate did not recall the incident and that he did not support Peltier.[16]
"If the growing sway of Latinos in American politics was the story of election 2012," wrote Politico after the 2012 election, "Raul Ruiz's triumph in California's 36th congressional district was a dramatic subplot." Republicans "didn't seem to fully appreciate the district's fast-growing Hispanic population until it was too late." Ruiz told Politico that his victory was "a reflection of America."[17] Upon taking office in January 2013, Ruiz became the first Democrat to represent this district since its creation in 1983 (it had been the 37th from 1983 to 1993, the 44th from 1993 to 2003, and the 45th from 2003 to 2013).
- 2014
Ruiz ran for re-election in 2014. He competed in the top-two primary on June 3, 2014, finishing first with 50.3% of the vote.[18][19] Ruiz then faced Republican nominee and state Assemblyman Brian Nestande in the general election, which took place November 4, 2014.[20] Despite being considered one of the most vulnerable incumbent members of the House of Representatives, Ruiz was re-elected with 54.2% of the vote, to Nestande's 45.8%.
- 2016
Ruiz's 2016 campaign focused largely on his successful attempt to secure funds for the Salton Sea Red Hill Bay restoration project and his efforts on behalf of veterans.[21]
Ruiz was elected to a third term in November 2016, receiving 60% of the vote over Republican state Senator Jeff Stone.[22]
After winning on election night 2016, Ruiz spoke critically about "the politics of fear" and "hateful rhetoric." Addressing his supporters in Rancho Mirage, he said, "I believe that we need to come together as a nation. I believe we need to heal our wounds and put people above partisanship and solutions above ideology."[22]
- 2018
In October 2017, soap-opera actress Kimberlin Brown, a pro-Trump Republican, announced that she would challenge Ruiz in 2018. Criticizing Ruiz for not passing any "meaningful" legislation, Brown said, "For the first time in the history of our great country, we are not leaving something better behind for the next generation." Brown, known for "The Bold and the Beautiful", runs a design firm and has co-managed an avocado farm with her husband.[23]
Ruiz won re-election, receiving 59% of the vote.[24]
- 2020
Ruiz ran for re-election in 2020, defeating Republican challenger Erin Cruz, an author and a candidate for the United States Senate in 2018,[25] with 60.3% of the vote.[26][27]
Tenure[]
Manufacturing jobs[]
In April 2013, Ruiz introduced his first bill, the SelectUSA Authorization Act of 2013. The bill would incentivize international corporations to invest in creating manufacturing jobs in the United States rather than overseas.[28] As of 2014, bill had not been voted on by the House.[29][dead link]
CISPA[]
In April 2013, Ruiz voted for CISPA, which would allow for the sharing of Internet traffic information between the U.S. government and technology and manufacturing companies.[30]
Health care[]
He has said he approaches the job of congressman "through the lens of a scientist, viewing gun control and other controversial issues from a public health perspective."[22]
In May 2013, Ruiz voted against repeal of the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act.[31][32] During his 2012 campaign for Congress, Ruiz stated his support for the Affordable Care Act.
In 2014, Ruiz voted against the Pain-Capable Unborn Child Protection Act, which would ban abortions that take place 20 or more weeks after fertilization.[33]
In 2017, Ruiz described Obamacare as "a giant step in the right direction" while acknowledging that "it is imperfect and needs to be improved." He maintained that the GOP plan would "make premiums and deductibles go up even higher, 24 million will be uninsured...and there will be reduced reimbursement rates to hospitals and doctors for patients on Medicaid...There's nothing to reduce health care costs and out-of-pocket payments." Ruiz felt that Obamacare had represented "one of the largest improvements in covering Latinos with health insurance."[34]
Iran deal[]
During the 2016 campaign, Ruiz's GOP opponent, Jeff Stone, called the Iran deal "one of the most horrific acts of Congress," and criticized Ruiz for having promised not to support it and having ended up voting for it. In a debate, "Stone called Ruiz one of Iran's best friends and asked what he would say to the families of people who had been put to death by the Iranian regime for being gay, lesbian, Christian or Jewish." Stone stated that "Ruiz's support of the Iran nuclear deal was the reason he got into the race."[35]
Syrian refugees[]
Ruiz voted on Nov. 19, 2015, for HR 4038, legislation that would effectively halt the resettlement of refugees from Syria and Iraq to the United States.[36]
Committee assignments[]
- The House Energy and Commerce Subcommittee on Environment[37]
- The House Energy and Commerce Subcommittee on Communications and Technology[37]
- The House Energy and Commerce Subcommittee on Oversight and Investigations[37]
Caucus memberships[]
- Congressional Hispanic Caucus[38]
- New Democrat Coalition[39]
Personal life[]
Raul Ruiz is married to Monica Rivers, an emergency room nurse. He proposed to her at Joshua Tree National Park in December 2013. They married in May 2014 in the Coachella Valley.[40] Their twin daughters were born in March 2015.[41] He is a member of the Seventh-day Adventist Church.[42] Ruiz and his family live in Palm Desert.[43]
See also[]
- List of Hispanic and Latino Americans in the United States Congress
- Physicians in US Congress
References[]
- ^ Nocera, Kate (2012-11-18). "Raul Ruiz win tells story of Election 2012". Politico. Retrieved 2014-05-27.
- ^ Goad, Ben (2012-11-07). "Raul Ruiz unseats Mary Bono Mack in upset". Riverside Press-Enterprise. Archived from the original on 2012-11-09. Retrieved 2016-02-04.
- ^ Freking, Kevin (2014-03-03). "Congressional freshmen face tough challenges". Washington Times. Retrieved 2014-05-27.
- ^ Kondracke, Morton (1972-08-25). "Raul Ruiz, D (Calif.-36)". Roll Call. Retrieved 2013-07-22.
- ^ Honore, Marcel (2012-09-12). "A look into Raul Ruiz". The Desert Sun. Palm Springs. Archived from the original on 2014-05-27. Retrieved 2016-02-04.
- ^ Jump up to: a b c d e "Profile Raul Ruiz, first Latino to receive 3 degrees from Harvard". Retrieved Sep 5, 2019.
- ^ "About". Dr. Raul Ruiz for Congress. Retrieved 2012-11-07.
- ^ Jump up to: a b McGinty, Kate (2012-10-12). "Mary Bono Mack and Raul Ruiz: A fact check on the congressional debate -". MyDesert.com. Retrieved 2014-04-25.
- ^ Clarke, Chris (2012-10-16). "Coachella Valley Congress Race Turns Nasty". KCET. Retrieved 2014-08-19.
- ^ Tregaskis, Sharon. "Raul Ruiz Door to Door". Pitt Med magazine. University of Pittsburgh. Retrieved 20 December 2018.
- ^ "Raul Ruiz". The Washington Times. Archived from the original on January 10, 2013. Retrieved 7 November 2012.
- ^ Jump up to: a b Terlecky, Megan (23 October 2012). "Fmr Pres. Clinton Endorses Ruiz for Congress". KESQ. Retrieved 19 August 2014.
- ^ Bergman, Ben. "Congressman and physician Raul Ruiz comes home to Palm Springs to treat constituents and patients". KPCC. Retrieved 5 May 2018.
- ^ "Rep. Raul Ruiz (D-Calif.)". Roll Call. Retrieved 19 August 2014.
- ^ "Police officials criticize Ruiz". The Desert Sun. Retrieved 7 May 2018.
- ^ Goad, Ben. "VIDEO: Police unions question Ruiz's character, past". The Press-Enterprise. Retrieved 7 May 2018.
- ^ Nocera, Kate. "Ruiz's win tells story of Election 2012". Politico. Retrieved 6 May 2018.
- ^ "Statement of Vote" (PDF). Secretary of State's Office. State of California. Archived from the original (PDF) on 4 August 2014. Retrieved 8 August 2014.
- ^ Cahn, Emily (4 June 2014). "Primary Results: California House Races (Updated)". Roll Call. Retrieved 19 August 2014.
- ^ Blumenthal, Paul (2013-07-16). "Vulnerable House Incumbents Raising Big Money For 2014 Races". Huffington Post. Retrieved 27 May 2014.
- ^ Marx, Jesse. "Rep. Raul Ruiz wins reelection to Congress". The Desert Sun. Retrieved 6 May 2018.
- ^ Jump up to: a b c Jesse Marks (November 9, 2016), "Rep. Raul Ruiz wins reelection to Congress", USA Today
- ^ Garcia, Eric. "Soap Actress and Trump Surrogate to Challenge Ruiz". Roll Call. Retrieved 6 May 2018.
- ^ Service, City News (Nov 8, 2018). "Rep. Raul Ruiz wins 4th term in Congress". KESQ. Retrieved Sep 5, 2019.
- ^ "Palm Springs Republican Is 2nd to Launch Recall vs. Gov. Newsom". Times of San Diego. August 6, 2019.
- ^ "STATEMENT OF VOTE PRESIDENTIAL PRIMARY ELECTION MARCH 3, 2020" (PDF). California Secretary of State Alex Padilla. Retrieved 2020-05-03.
- ^ "November 3, 2020, General Election - United States Representative" (PDF). California Secretary of State. Retrieved December 22, 2020.
- ^ "Rep. Raul Ruiz introduces his first bill in Washington". KESQ. Apr 9, 2013. Retrieved Sep 5, 2019.
- ^ "H.R.1413: SelectUSA Authorization Act of 2013". New York Times. Retrieved 13 October 2014.
- ^ "H R 624". Washington Post. Retrieved 19 August 2014.
- ^ Sam Baker (11 June 2013). "NRCC hits Calif. Dems over ObamaCare rates". The Hill. Retrieved 4 November 2013.
- ^ "Final Vote Results for Roll Call 154". House.gov. Retrieved 4 November 2013.
- ^ "House Vote 251 - Approves New Abortion Restrictions". New York Times. Retrieved 19 August 2014.
- ^ Gamboa, Suzanne. "Raul Ruiz, Only Latino Doctor in Congress, Troubled By GOP Health Plan". NBC News. Retrieved 7 May 2018.
- ^ Kennedy, Corinne S. "Ruiz, Stone have heated exchange on Iran nuclear deal". The Desert Sun. Retrieved 7 May 2018.
- ^ "Inside the Syrian refugee vote: California representatives explain what shaped their votes". Los Angeles Times. Nov 20, 2015. Retrieved Sep 5, 2019.
- ^ Jump up to: a b c "Committees and Caucuses". Congressman Raul Ruiz. Dec 13, 2012. Retrieved Sep 5, 2019.
- ^ "Members". Congressional Hispanic Caucus. Retrieved 15 May 2018.
- ^ "Members". New Democrat Coalition. Archived from the original on February 8, 2018. Retrieved February 5, 2018.
- ^ Newkirk, Barrett (2014-05-19). "Congressman Raul Ruiz gets married". The Desert Sun. Retrieved 27 May 2014.
- ^ Cahn, Emily (Mar 23, 2015). "Rep. Raul Ruiz Welcomes Twin Girls". Roll Call. Retrieved Sep 5, 2019.
- ^ "Meet the Newest Adventist Congressman: Dr. Raul Ruiz". Spectrum. January 4, 2013. Retrieved September 4, 2019.
- ^ Reyes, Jesus (15 September 2020). "KESQ Voter Guide: Raul Ruiz". KESQ. Retrieved 21 November 2020.
External links[]
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Wikimedia Commons has media related to Raul Ruiz (politician). |
- Congressman Raul Ruiz official U.S. House website
- Raul Ruiz for Congress
- Raul Ruiz at Curlie
- Appearances on C-SPAN
- Biography at the Biographical Directory of the United States Congress
- Profile at Vote Smart
- Financial information (federal office) at the Federal Election Commission
- Legislation sponsored at the Library of Congress
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- 1972 births
- 21st-century American politicians
- American politicians of Mexican descent
- American Seventh-day Adventists
- California Democrats
- Democratic Party members of the United States House of Representatives
- Harvard Medical School alumni
- Harvard School of Public Health alumni
- Hispanic and Latino American members of the United States Congress
- Harvard Kennedy School alumni
- Living people
- Members of the United States House of Representatives from California
- Mexican emigrants to the United States
- People from Coachella, California
- Physicians from California
- University of California, Los Angeles alumni
- University of California, Riverside faculty