List of ice hockey leagues

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

This is a list of ice hockey leagues, both professional and amateur, from around the world; parentheses denote year of establishment and, where applicable, year of disestablishment.

North America[]

Major professional[]

  • National Hockey League (1917) (Canada; United States)

Minor professional[]

  • American Hockey League (1936) (United States; Canada)
  • ECHL (1988 as East Coast Hockey League) (United States; Canada)
  • Southern Professional Hockey League (2004) (United States)
  • Federal Prospects Hockey League (2010) (United States)

Semi-pro[]

Junior[]

Major junior[]

Note: that the major junior level is considered professional by some authorities, including the NCAA, as its players earn a small stipend.
  • Canadian Hockey League (governing authority)
    • Ontario Hockey League (1933) (Canada; United States)
    • Quebec Major Junior Hockey League (1969) (Canada)
    • Western Hockey League (1966) (Canada; United States)

Junior A[]

Hockey Canada junior A leagues[]
  • Canadian Junior Hockey League (governing authority)
    • Alberta Junior Hockey League (1964)
    • Central Canada Hockey League
    • Quebec Junior Hockey League
    • Manitoba Junior Hockey League
    • Maritime Junior A Hockey League (1967 as Metro Valley Junior Hockey League; became a junior A league in 1977)
    • Northern Ontario Junior Hockey League
    • Ontario Junior Hockey League
    • Saskatchewan Junior Hockey League
    • Superior International Junior Hockey League
  • Independent
    • British Columbia Hockey League (1961)
USA Hockey junior leagues[]
Tier I
  • United States Hockey League (1979)
Tier II
  • North American Hockey League (1975)
Tier III
United Hockey Union (AAU) junior leagues[]
Independent junior leagues[]

Junior B[]

Hockey Canada junior B leagues[]

(*) Quebec Junior "AA" is roughly equal to Ontario Junior "B"

Junior C[]

Hockey Canada junior C leagues[]

(*) Quebec Junior "A" is roughly equal to Ontario Junior "C"

Junior D[]

(*) Quebec Junior "B" is roughly equal to Ontario Junior "D"

College[]

U Sports hockey (Canada)[]

NCAA hockey (United States)[]

Notes
  • Two all-sports conferences, the Division I Ivy League and Division III Middle Atlantic Conference, officially sponsor ice hockey for both men and women, but neither hold conference tournaments nor compete for their own automatic bids to the NCAA tournament. All of the hockey-sponsoring schools in both leagues are members of hockey-only leagues and compete for those leagues' automatic bids, with Ivy League members competing in ECAC Hockey and MAC members competing in the United Collegiate Hockey Conference. The Ivies and MAC both extrapolate their own conference champions from results of regular-season games between their own members.
  • The Northeast-10 sponsors a championship for its members that play men's ice hockey, but the NCAA doesn't currently sponsor a national championship at Division II level for either sex. All members of that conference with women's teams participate in the NEWHA.

NAIA hockey (United States)[]

Note: there are also independent teams outside of the WHAC.

ACHA hockey (United States and Canada)[]

Note: there are also many independent teams in all three ACHA divisions in addition to the many within the hockey conferences and leagues.

Women's[]

Senior[]

Sanctioned by Hockey Canada or USA Hockey[]

Canada[]
United States[]

School and youth[]

High school[]

  • Delaware Scholastic Hockey Association
  • Interscholastic Hockey League
  • Massachusetts Interscholastic Athletic Association (MIAA)
  • Midwest Prep Hockey League
  • Minnesota State High School League boys hockey
  • Missouri high school hockey
    • Mid-States Club Hockey Association (MSCHA)
    • Mid America High School Hockey League (MAHSHL)
  • New Jersey State Interscholastic Athletic Association
  • New York high school hockey
    • New York State Public High School Athletic Association (varsity)
    • New York State Amateur Hockey Association (non varsity)
  • North Dakota High School Activities Association
  • Northern Virginia Scholastic Hockey League
  • Ohio High School Athletic Association
  • Pennsylvania high school hockey
    • Penguins Cup
    • Flyers Cup
  • Washington high school hockey
    • Western Washington High School Hockey League
    • Tri-Cities Amateur Hockey Association
  • West Virginia high school hockey (Penguins Cup)
  • Wisconsin high school hockey
    • Wisconsin Interscholastic Athletic Association
    • Wisconsin Amateur Hockey Association

Defunct leagues[]

South America[]

Africa[]

Asia[]

  • Asia League Ice Hockey (Japan; Russia; South Korea) (multinational)

China[]

  • Chinese Ice Hockey Championship

Taiwan[]

Hong Kong[]

  • Hong Kong Ice Hockey League

India[]

Indonesia[]

Israel[]

Japan[]

Defunct

Iran[]

  • (league in both Europe and Asia)

Kuwait[]

Kyrgyzstan[]

Macau[]

Malaysia[]

Mongolia[]

North Korea[]

  • North Korean Championship

Philippines[]

Qatar[]

Singapore[]

Thailand[]

Turkey[]

(Leagues involve teams from both Europe and Asia)

Turkmenistan[]

  • Turkmenistan Championship (2013)

United Arab Emirates[]

  • Emirates Ice Hockey League

Uzbekistan[]

Eurasia[]

  • European Women's Hockey League - multinational league featuring teams from across Europe and Kazakhstan
  • Kontinental Hockey League (Belarus; China; Finland; Kazakhstan; Latvia; Russia)
  • Supreme Hockey League (Kazakhstan; China; Russia; Uzbekistan)
  • Zhenskaya Hockey League (China; Russia)

Europe[]

Multinational[]

Active
  • Alps Hockey League - multinational league with teams from Austria, Italy and Slovenia.
  • Austrian Hockey League - multinational league with teams from Austria, Hungary, Italy, Croatia and the Czech Republic.
  • Baltic Hockey League - multinational league with teams from Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania.
  • BeNe League - multinational league with teams in the Netherlands and Belgium.
  • Champions Hockey League - multinational league/competition featuring top teams from first-tier leagues across Europe.
  • Erste Liga - multinational league with teams from Hungary, Romania and Austria.
  • European Women's Hockey League - multinational league featuring teams from across Europe and Kazakhstan
  • Kontinental Hockey League - multinational league with teams from Russia, Belarus, China, Finland, Latvia and Kazakhstan.
  • Tipsport liga - Slovak league with two teams from Hungary.
Defunct
  • Alpenliga (1991–1999) - multinational league with teams from Austria, Italy and Slovenia. Replaced by the International Ice Hockey League (1999–2007)
  • Champions Hockey League (2008–09)
  • Eastern European Hockey League (1995–2005) - multinational league with teams from Belarus, Latvia, Lithuania, Ukraine, Russia and Poland.
  • North Sea Cup (2010–2012) - temporary successor of the Eredivisie.
  • Panonian League (2002–2009) - multinational league with teams from Hungary, Romania, Croatia and Serbia.

Armenia[]

  • Armenian Hockey League

Austria[]

Men[]

  • Austrian Hockey League
  • Austrian National League (1959–2012)
  • Austrian Oberliga

Women[]

Belarus[]

Belgium[]

Defunct
  • Belgian Hockey League - merged with Eredivisie to form the BeNe League

Bosnia and Herzegovina[]

  • Bosnia and Herzegovina Hockey League

Bulgaria[]

Men[]

Women[]

Croatia[]

  • Croatian Ice Hockey League

Czechoslovakia[]

  • Czechoslovak First Ice Hockey League (1936–1993)

Czech Republic[]

  • Czech Extraliga (1993)
  • Czech 1.liga
  • Czech 2.liga

Denmark[]

  • Metal Ligaen

East Germany[]

Estonia[]

  • Meistriliiga

Finland[]

Men[]

  • Liiga (1975; renamed from SM-liiga in 2013)
  • Mestis (renamed in 2000)
  • Suomi-sarja
  • 2. Divisioona
Defunct

Women[]

  • Naisten Liiga (1982; renamed from Naisten SM-sarja in 2017)
  • Naisten Mestis (renamed from I-divisoona in 2013)
  • Naisten Suomi-sarja

France[]

Men[]

Women[]

Georgia[]

  • Georgian Ice Hockey League

Germany[]

Men[]

Women[]

Greece[]

  • Greek Ice Hockey Championship

Hungary[]

Iceland[]

  • Icelandic Hockey League

Ireland[]

  • Irish Ice Hockey League (2007-2010)

Italy[]

Semi-pro[]

  • Italian Hockey League - Serie A (former Serie A, Elite.A and Serie A1) - the teams playing the IHL - Serie A compete also in the Alps Hockey League
  • Italian Hockey League (former Serie B, Seconda Divisione and Serie A2)

Amateur[]

  • Italian Hockey League - Division I (former Serie C)

Junior and youth[]

  • Under 19 (1 national division)
  • Under 17 (1 national division)
  • Under 15 (2 national divisions)
  • Under 13 (many regional divisions)
  • Under 10 (many regional divisions)
  • Under 8 (many regional divisions)

Women[]

Latvia[]

Amateur[]

  • Independent Amateur Hockey League (Neatkarīgā Amatieru hokeja līga/NAHL)

Lithuania[]

  • Lithuania Hockey League

Luxembourg[]

The Netherlands[]

  • Eerste Divisie
Defunct
  • Eredivisie merged with Belgian Hockey League to form the BeNe League

Junior and youth[]

  • U17
  • U14
  • U12

Norway[]

Junior and youth[]

Poland[]

  • Polska Hokej Liga reorganized from Ekstraklasa and Polska Liga Hokejowa
  • Polish 1. Liga

Romania[]

Russia[]

Men[]

Major professional[]

  • Kontinental Hockey League

Minor professional[]

  • Supreme Hockey League

Semi-pro[]

  • Supreme Hockey League Championship

Junior[]

  • Junior Hockey League formerly the Minor Hockey League (Molodezhnaya Hokkeinaya Liga)
  • National Junior Hockey League formerly Minor (or Junior) Hockey League Division B

Youth[]

  • Moscow Region
  • Northwest Region Hockey
  • Ural Region

Amateur[]

  • Night Hockey League
  • Siberian Hockey League [1]

Women[]

  • Zhenskaya Hockey League (2015)

Defunct[]

Serbia[]

  • Serbian Hockey League

Slovakia[]

  • Tipsport liga (1993–present after dissolution of Czechoslovakia. Czechoslovak First Ice Hockey League (1931–1993))
  • Slovak 1. Liga (12 teams, first 8 participate in play-offs and the winner plays with the worst team from Extraliga, last four teams participate in a play-out and 4th team after play-out plays a relegation game with the best team in 2.Liga)
  • Slovak 2. Liga

Slovenia[]

  • Slovenian Ice Hockey League

Soviet Union[]

  • Soviet Championship League played last season as the CIS Championship (1992)

Spain[]

Men[]

  • Liga Nacional de Hockey Hielo

Women[]

  • Liga Nacional de Hockey Hielo Femenino

Sweden[]

Men[]

  • Swedish Hockey League (New name for the top league in 2013. The national championship has been played since 1922 in other forms. 14 teams)
  • HockeyAllsvenskan (The Swedish second league. The four best teams compete in the end of the season with the two worst placed team in SHL. 14 teams.)
  • Hockeyettan, Division 1 (Divided into 4 regions: North, East, West, and South. The five best teams in each region make 2 new series called Allettan at the conclusion of the regions. The two Allettan winners, and the two teams that survive a three-round playoff, compete with the last two teams in HockeyAllsvenskan for their spots in the higher league. 48 teams at present. This is the lowest tier organised nationally.)
  • Hockeytvåan (Divided into 9 regions.)
  • Hockeytrean (Divided into 14 regions.)
  • Hockeyfyran (Divided into 7 regions. The league does not cover all of Sweden.)
  • Division 5 (Divided into 2 regions, both in Stockholm.)

Junior and youth[]

  • J20 SuperElit (Under 20, junior league.)
  • J20 Elit (Under 20, junior second league. Divided into 4 regions: North, East, West, and South.)
  • J18 Elit (Under 18, divided into 4 regions.)

Women[]

Switzerland[]

Men[]

  • National League (1908)
  • Swiss League
  • (new league, created in 2017, between the Swiss League and the 1. Liga)

Amateur[]

Women[]

Ukraine[]

Junior[]

Defunct[]

United Kingdom[]

Defunct leagues

English Ice Hockey Association Women's Leagues

West Germany[]

  • Eishockey-Bundesliga

Yugoslavia[]

  • Yugoslav Ice Hockey League

Oceania[]

Australia[]

Men[]

Junior[]

  • Australian Junior Ice Hockey League

Women[]

New Zealand[]

  • New Zealand Ice Hockey League (amateur)

Disabled hockey leagues[]

Leagues for disabled hockey players:

References[]

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