List of last descendants of notable individuals
Individuals of note may be those that "[are] likely known outside of their organization, or considered a founder or pioneer,"[1] or those whose "importance can have a Wikipedia entry."[2] Last descendants are those last surviving individuals who are "born into or legally adopted into the direct line of an individual’s descent."[3] However, there might be instances of collateral descent, where an individual "descends from the same common ancestor as the decedent, but does not descend directly from the decedent."[4]
List of last descendants of individuals of note[]
Notable individual | Last family member | Died | Relationship | Generations | Notes | Ref. |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Chester A. Arthur | Gavin Arthur | 1972 | Paternal grandfather | 3 | Son of Chester Alan Arthur II, son of Chester A. Arthur. | [5] |
Dido Elizabeth Belle | Harold Davinier | 1975 | Paternal great-great-grandmother | 5 | Relations unknown, however, direct male descent.
Recent research has determined that there might be collatoral descendants through her mother and maybe her father living in Pensacola, Florida, where the couple might have kept a ten year relationship. |
[6][7][8] |
Lucien Bonaparte | Roland Bonaparte | 1924 | Paternal grandfather | 3 | Son of Pierre Napoléon Bonaparte, son of Lucien Bonaparte.
Last male-lineage descendant of Lucien Bonaparte, from whom the genetically senior branch of the family descended since 1844, when Napoleon's eldest brother, Joseph Bonaparte, died with no male children. |
[9] |
Edmund Burke | Richard Burke Jr. | 1794 | Father | 2 | Predecceased his father and there is no evidence that he ever married or had children. | [10] |
Miguel de Cervantes | 1652 | Father | 2 | Last direct descendant. Illegitimate daughter of Miguel de Cervantes, she was recognized later on. Saavedra had a daughter, Isabel Sanz y Saavedra, however, she predeacesed her mother in 1622.
The last two known collateral descendants, descended from Cervantes's brother, Rodrigo (1550–1600), are brothers Javier and Manuel de Parada Luca de Tena, the latter being the former . |
[11][12][13] | |
Millard Fillmore | Millard Powers Fillmore | 1889 | Father | 2 | Only son. Neither he nor his sister married or had children. | [14] |
Ian Fleming | Caspar Robert Fleming | 1972 | Father | 2 | Only child. | [15] |
Galileo Galilei | 1672 | Paternal grandfather | 3 | Third son of Vincenzio Galilei, third child of Galileo Galilei. | [citation needed] | |
Johann Wolfgang von Goethe | Walther von Goethe | 1885 | Paternal grandfather | 3 | Son of August von Goethe, son of Johann Wolfgang von Goethe. | [16] |
James Joyce | Stephen James Joyce | 2020 | Paternal grandfather | 3 | Son of Giorgio Joyce (1905–1976), son of James Joyce. | [17] |
Franz Kafka | Michael Steiner | Still living | Maternal grand-uncle | 3 | Last collateral descendant. Son of Marianne Steiner (1913–2000), daughter of Valli Kafka, Franz Kafka's sister.
Others have claimed descent, nevertheless they are extended relations, as Steiner is Hermann Kafka's, Franz's father, only living descendant. |
[18][19][20][21] |
Rudyard Kipling | Elsie Bambridge | 1976 | Father | 2 | His other children predeacesed Kipling and Bambridge died childless. | [22][23] |
Vladimir Lenin | Olga Ulyanova | 2011 | Uncle | 2 | Since Lenin died childless, he only had collateral descendants. Daughter of Dmitry Ilyich Ulyanov, Lenin's younger brother. | [24][25] |
Abraham Lincoln | Robert Todd Lincoln Beckwith | 1985 | Maternal great-grandfather | 4 | Last undisputed direct descendant. Son of Jessie Harlan Lincoln, daughter of Robert Todd Lincoln, son of Abraham Lincoln. | |
Martin Luther | Martin Gottlob Luther | 1759 | Paternal great-great-great-grandfather | 6 | Last direct-male line descendant. Son of Johann Martin Luther II (1663–1756), son of Johann Martin Luther (1616–1669), son of Johann Ernst Luther (1560–1637), son of Paul Luther, son of Martin Luther. One estimate "has up to 5,000 descendants worldwide," all descended from Paul, or his sister, Margarethe Luther (1534–1570). | [26][27] |
Thomas Robert Malthus | Emily Malthus | 1885 | Father | 2 | None of her father's children had children of their own and Emily Malthus survived her whole family. | [28] |
Samuel Morse | Leila Livingston Morse | 1977 | Paternal grandfather | 3 | Last direct-descendant. Daughter of William Goodrich Morse (1853–1933), son of Samuel Morse. | [29] |
Josefa Ortiz de Domínguez | María de los Dolores Medina | 2014 | Great-great grandmother | 5 | Relations unknown. News reports stated that three years previous to her death, the Congress of the Union had certified her as Josefa Ortiz de Domínguez's "last direct descendant." She died on the 246th anniversary of her ancestor's birth. | [30][31][32] |
Bonnie Elizabeth Parker | Rhea Leen Linder (formerly Bonnie Ray Parker) | Still living | Aunt | 2 | Daughter of, Hubert “Buster” Parker (1908-1964), Bonnie Parker's brother.
Buddy Barrow is a living nephew of Clyde Barrow, being Leon C. ��L.C.” Barrow's (1913-1979) son. |
[33][34][35] |
Louis Pasteur | Louis Pasteur Vallery-Radot | 1970 | Maternal grandfather | 3 | Son of Marie Louise "Zizi" Pasteur (1858–1934), daughter of Louis Pasteur. | [36] |
Giacomo Puccini | Simonetta Puccini | 2017 | Paternal grandfather | 3 | Only granddaughter, last undisputed descendant. Illegitimate daughter of Antonio Puccini (1886–1946), son of Giacomo Puccini. | [37] |
Alexander Pushkin | Grigory Pushkin | 1997 | Paternal great-grandfather | 4 | Last direct male descendant. Son of Grigory Alexandrovich Pushkin (1868–1940), son of Gen. Alexander Alexandrovich Pushkin (1833–1914), son of Alexander Pushkin. | [38] |
Rembrandt | Titia van Rijn | 1725 | Paternal grandfather | 3 | Only grandchild. Daughter of Titus van Rijn, son of Rembrandt.
Rembrandt has living collateral descendants through his eldest brother, Adriaen Harmenszn van Rijn (1597–1652). |
[39][40] |
Auguste Rodin | Auguste-Eugène Beuret | 1934 | Father | 2 | Rodin's only child, however, not recognized by him. Rodin later married his longtime lover Rose Beuret (1844–1917) in the last year of both parents' lives. | [41][42] |
Bertrand Russell | John Russell, 7th Earl Russell | Still living | Paternal grandfather | 3 | Son of Conrad Russell, 5th Earl Russell, son of Bertrand Russell.
Lady Felicity Anne Russell (1945–present) was adopted by John Russell, 4th Earl Russell, and has a daughter of her own, Rowan Bell. |
[43] |
Chief Seattle | Kikisoblu | 1896 | Father | 2 | Chief Seattle's first born. | [44][45] |
Elizabeth Ann Seton | Ferdinand Talbot Roscoe Jevons | 1967 | Maternal great-grandmother | 4 | Son of Isabel Jevons (née Seton) (1844–1929), daughter of Lt. William Seton III (1796–1868), son of Elizabeth Ann Seton. | [46][47] |
William Shakespeare | Elizabeth Barnard | 1670 | Maternal grandfather | 3 | Daughter of Susanna Hall, daughter of William Shakespeare. Was the only grandchild Shakespeare ever knew. | [48] |
Mark Twain | Nina Clemens Gabrilowitsch | 1966 | Maternal grandfather | 3 | Daughter of Clara Clemens, daughter of Mark Twain. | [49] |
Mary Wollstonecraft | Percy Florence Shelley | 1889 | Maternal grandmother | 3 | Son of Mary Shelley, daughter of Mary Wollstonecraft. |
See also[]
References[]
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- Last living survivors
- Lists of survivors
- Lists of families
- Lists of people by aspect of death
- History-related lists of superlatives
- Kinship and descent