List of oldest living state leaders
This article lists the 100 oldest living current or former state leaders whose age can be demonstrated beyond reasonable doubt. State leaders are defined to include heads of state (including representatives who act in their stead, generally a governor-general), heads of government and internationally recognized de facto leaders[α] of sovereign states with significant international recognition. Leaders are not included if no reliable secondary sources have confirmed that the leader is alive within the last 10 years. The oldest living former state leader is Mustafa Ben Halim of the Kingdom of Libya at the age of 100 years, 231 days. Leaders currently in office are in bold on purple, with Elizabeth II of the United Kingdom[β] being the oldest currently serving head of state.
Gallery[]
2nd-oldest living:
Francisco Morales-Bermúdez
served 1975–19803rd-oldest living:
Luis Echeverría
served 1970–1976Oldest living leader of a now defunct state and 7th-oldest living:
Lubomír Štrougal
served 1970–1988Oldest living incumbent and 15th-oldest living:
Elizabeth II
serving 1952–present
List[]
Currently in office
No. | Name | State | Position | Birth | Age | Living as of |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Mustafa Ben Halim | ![]() |
Prime Minister (1954–1957) | 29 January 1921 | 100 years, 231 days | 2020-05-11[2] |
2 | Francisco Morales-Bermúdez | ![]() |
Prime Minister (1975) President (1975–1980) |
4 October 1921 | 99 years, 348 days | 2021-06-06[3] |
3 | Luis Echeverría | ![]() |
President (1970–1976) | 17 January 1922 | 99 years, 243 days | 2021-04-16[4] |
4 | Khamtai Siphandon | ![]() |
Prime Minister (1991–1998) Chairman of the People's Revolutionary Party (1992–2006) President (1998–2006) |
8 February 1924 | 97 years, 221 days | 2020-12-02[5] |
5 | Tomiichi Murayama | ![]() |
Prime Minister (1994–1996) | 3 March 1924 | 97 years, 198 days | 2021-07-11[6] |
6 | Jimmy Carter | ![]() |
President (1977–1981) | 1 October 1924 | 96 years, 351 days | 2021-07-04[7] |
7 | Lubomír Štrougal | ![]() |
Prime Minister (1970–1988) | 19 October 1924 | 96 years, 333 days | 2020-09-24[8] |
8 | Guillermo Rodriguez | ![]() |
President (1972–1976) | 4 November 1924 | 96 years, 317 days | 2020-02-27[9] |
9 | Ali Hassan Mwinyi | ![]() |
President (1985–1995) National Chairman of the Chama Cha Mapinduzi (1990–1992) |
8 May 1925 | 96 years, 132 days | 2021-05-09[10] |
10 | Giorgio Napolitano | ![]() |
President (2006–2015) | 29 June 1925 | 96 years, 80 days | 2021-03-04[11] |
11 | Mahathir Mohamad | ![]() |
Prime Minister (1981–2003; 2018–2020) | 10 July 1925 | 96 years, 69 days | 2021-07-10[12] |
12 | Yang Hyong-sop | ![]() |
Chairman of the Presidium of the Supreme People's Assembly (1994–1998) | 1 October 1925 | 95 years, 351 days | 2021-01-11[13] |
13 | Arnaldo Forlani | ![]() |
Prime Minister (1980–1981) | 8 December 1925 | 95 years, 283 days | 2020-12-08[14] |
14 | Abdelsalam al-Majali | ![]() |
Prime Minister (1993–1995; 1997–1998) | 18 February 1926 | 95 years, 211 days | 2021-02-03[15] |
15 | Elizabeth II | ![]() |
Queen (1952–present)[β] | 21 April 1926 | 95 years, 149 days | 2021-07-11[16] |
16 | Abdoulaye Wade | ![]() |
President (2000–2012) | 29 May 1926 | 95 years, 111 days | 2021-04-21[17] |
17 | Jiang Zemin | ![]() |
General Secretary of the Communist Party (1989–2002) President (1993–2003) |
17 August 1926 | 95 years, 31 days | 2021-08-17[18] |
18 | Valdas Adamkus | ![]() |
President (1998–2003; 2004–2009) | 3 November 1926 | 94 years, 318 days | 2021-02-10[19] |
19 | Raif Dizdarević | ![]() |
President of the Presidency (1988–1989) | 9 December 1926 | 94 years, 282 days | 2021-03-26[20] |
20 | Thanin Kraivichien | ![]() |
Prime Minister (1976–1977) | 5 April 1927 | 94 years, 165 days | 2020-12-05[21] |
21 | Benedict XVI | ![]() |
Pope and Sovereign (2005–2013) | 16 April 1927 | 94 years, 154 days | 2021-04-16[22] |
22 | Hans Modrow | ![]() |
Chairman of the Council of Ministers (1989–1990) | 27 January 1928 | 93 years, 233 days | 2021-08-01[23] |
23 | Ciriaco De Mita | ![]() |
Prime Minister (1988–1989) | 2 February 1928 | 93 years, 227 days | 2021-01-08[24] |
24 | Kim Yong-nam | ![]() |
Chairman of the Presidium of the Supreme People's Assembly (1998–2019) | 4 February 1928 | 93 years, 225 days | 2021-01-11[25] |
25 | Fidel Ramos | ![]() |
President (1992–1998) | 18 March 1928 | 93 years, 183 days | 2021-02-25[26] |
26 | Arnold Rüütel | ![]() |
Chairman of the Supreme Council (1991–1992) President (2001–2006) |
10 May 1928 | 93 years, 130 days | 2021-08-21[27] |
27 | Arthur Foulkes | ![]() |
Governor-General (2010–2014) | 11 May 1928 | 93 years, 129 days | 2021-02-24[28] |
28 | Balakh Sher Mazari | ![]() |
Acting Prime Minister (1993) | 8 July 1928 | 93 years, 71 days | 2019-04-25[29] |
29 | Péter Boross | ![]() |
Prime Minister (1993–1994) | 27 August 1928 | 93 years, 21 days | 2020-10-26[30] |
30 | Kåre Willoch | ![]() |
Prime Minister (1981–1986) | 3 October 1928 | 92 years, 349 days | 2020-10-03[31] |
31 | Zhu Rongji | ![]() |
Premier of the State Council (1998–2003) | 23 October 1928 | 92 years, 329 days | 2020-10-24[32] |
32 | Christos Sartzetakis | ![]() |
President (1985–1990) | 6 April 1929 | 92 years, 164 days | 2019-04-06[33] |
33 | Édouard Balladur | ![]() |
Prime Minister (1993–1995) | 2 May 1929 | 92 years, 138 days | 2020-10-24[34] |
34 | Sam Nujoma | ![]() |
President (1990–2005) | 12 May 1929 | 92 years, 128 days | 2021-02-22[35] |
35 | Otar Patsatsia | ![]() |
Prime Minister (1993–1995) | 15 May 1929 | 92 years, 125 days | 2019-05-15[36] |
36 | Karolos Papoulias | ![]() |
President (2005–2015) | 4 June 1929 | 92 years, 105 days | 2021-08-04[37] |
37 | Orville Turnquest | ![]() |
Governor-General (1995–2001) | 19 July 1929 | 92 years, 60 days | 2021-02-21[38] |
38 | Jamshid bin Abdullah | ![]() |
Sultan (1963–1964) | 16 September 1929 | 92 years, 1 day | 2020-09-16[39] |
39 | Nikolai Ryzhkov | ![]() |
Chairman of the Council of Ministers (1985–1991) | 28 September 1929 | 91 years, 354 days | 2020-09-29[40] |
40 | Violeta Chamorro | ![]() |
Member of the Junta of National Reconstruction (1979–1980) President (1990–1997) |
18 October 1929 | 91 years, 334 days | 2020-08-31[41] |
41 | Muhammad Rafiq Tarar | ![]() |
President (1998–2001) | 2 November 1929 | 91 years, 319 days | 2020-08-10[42] |
42 | Gombojavyn Ochirbat | ![]() |
General Secretary of the People's Revolutionary Party (1990) | 15 November 1929 | 91 years, 306 days | 2019-11-26[43] |
43 | Alfred Moisiu | ![]() |
President (2002–2007) | 1 December 1929 | 91 years, 290 days | 2021-02-21[44] |
44 | Selim Hoss | ![]() |
President of the Council of Ministers (1976–1980; 1987–1990; 1998–2000) Acting President (1988–1989; 1989) |
20 December 1929 | 91 years, 271 days | 2020-11-17[45] |
Lee Hyun-jae | ![]() |
Prime Minister (1988) | 2019-01-14[46] | |||
Milan Panić | ![]() |
Federal Prime Minister (1992–1993) | 2020-10-28[47] | |||
47 | Efraín Goldenberg | ![]() |
Prime Minister (1994–1995) | 28 December 1929 | 91 years, 263 days | 2018-03-02[48] |
48 | Ahmed Osman | ![]() |
Prime Minister (1972–1979) | 3 January 1930 | 91 years, 257 days | 2019-09-27[49] |
49 | Shahabuddin Ahmed | ![]() |
Acting President (1990–1991) President (1996–2001) |
1 February 1930 | 91 years, 228 days | 2021-02-01[50] |
50 | Ion Iliescu | ![]() |
Chairman of the National Salvation Front Council (1989–1990) President of the Provisional National Unity Council (1990) President (1990–1996; 2000–2004) |
3 March 1930 | 91 years, 198 days | 2021-01-10[51] |
51 | Vigdís Finnbogadóttir | ![]() |
President (1980–1996) | 15 April 1930 | 91 years, 155 days | 2020-11-11[52] |
52 | José Sarney | ![]() |
President (1985–1990) | 24 April 1930 | 91 years, 146 days | 2021-06-25[53] |
53 | Kesang Choden | ![]() |
Regent (1972) | 21 May 1930 | 91 years, 119 days | 2020-05-20[54] |
54 | Gonzalo Sánchez de Lozada | ![]() |
President (1993–1997; 2002–2003) | 1 July 1930 | 91 years, 78 days | 2021-04-08[55] |
55 | Ivy Dumont | ![]() |
Acting Governor-General (2001–2002) Governor-General (2002–2005) |
2 October 1930 | 90 years, 350 days | 2021-03-08[56] |
56 | Ivan Silayev | ![]() |
Chairman of the Inter-republican Economic Committee (1991)[γ] | 21 October 1930 | 90 years, 331 days | 2020-11-20[57] |
57 | Mabandla Dlamini | ![]() |
Prime Minister (1979–1983) | 11 November 1930 | 90 years, 310 days | 2019-02-09[58] |
58 | Choe Yong-rim | ![]() |
Premier (2010–2013) | 20 November 1930 | 90 years, 301 days | 2019-07-28[59] |
59 | Cesar Virata | ![]() |
Prime Minister (1981–1986) | 12 December 1930 | 90 years, 279 days | 2020-04-15[60] |
60 | Toshiki Kaifu | ![]() |
Prime Minister (1989–1991) | 2 January 1931 | 90 years, 258 days | 2020-07-07[61] |
61 | William Deane | ![]() |
Governor-General (1996–2001) | 4 January 1931 | 90 years, 256 days | 2019-02-09[62] |
Cleopa Msuya | ![]() |
Prime Minister (1980–1983; 1994–1995) | 2021-04-21[63] | |||
63 | Philip Greaves | ![]() |
Acting Governor-General (2017–2018) | 19 January 1931 | 90 years, 241 days | 2019-05-08[64] |
64 | Dries van Agt | ![]() |
Prime Minister (1977–1982) | 2 February 1931 | 90 years, 227 days | 2021-06-21[65] |
65 | Isabel Martínez de Perón | ![]() |
President (1974–1976) | 4 February 1931 | 90 years, 225 days | 2021-01-30[66] |
66 | Lamberto Dini | ![]() |
Prime Minister (1995–1996) | 1 March 1931 | 90 years, 200 days | 2021-03-01[67] |
67 | Mikhail Gorbachev | ![]() |
General Secretary of the Communist Party (1985–1991) Chairman of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet (1988–1989) Chairman of the Supreme Soviet (1989–1990) President (1990–1991) |
2 March 1931 | 90 years, 199 days | 2021-08-17[68] |
68 | Chun Doo-hwan | ![]() |
De facto Head of State (1979–1980) President (1980–1988) |
6 March 1931 | 90 years, 195 days | 2021-08-21[69] |
69 | Elliott Belgrave | ![]() |
Acting Governor-General (2011–2012) Governor-General (2012–2017) |
16 March 1931 | 90 years, 185 days | 2018-03-16[70] |
70 | Jean-Jacques Honorat | ![]() |
Prime Minister (1991–1992) | 1 April 1931 | 90 years, 169 days | 2019-06-17[71] |
71 | Catherine Tizard | ![]() |
Governor-General (1990–1996) | 4 April 1931 | 90 years, 166 days | 2018-09-17[72] |
72 | James Fitz-Allen Mitchell | ![]() and the Grenadines |
Prime Minister (1984–2000) | 15 May 1931 | 90 years, 125 days | 2019-10-03[73] |
73 | Giorgos Vassiliou | ![]() |
President (1988–1993) | 20 May 1931 | 90 years, 120 days | 2020-11-15[74] |
74 | Raúl Castro | ![]() |
President of the Council of State (2006–2018) President of the Council of Ministers (2006–2018) First Secretary of the Communist Party (2011–2021) |
3 June 1931 | 90 years, 106 days | 2021-06-03[75] |
75 | Fernando Henrique Cardoso | ![]() |
President (1995–2002) | 18 June 1931 | 90 years, 91 days | 2020-12-02[76] |
76 | Khieu Samphan | ![]() |
Acting Prime Minister (1976) Chairman of the State Presidium (1976–1979) |
28 July 1931 | 90 years, 51 days | 2021-07-28[77] |
77 | Paulias Matane | ![]() |
Governor-General (2004–2010) | 21 September 1931 | 89 years, 361 days | 2020-09-24[78] |
78 | Pié Masumbuko | ![]() |
Acting Prime Minister (1965) | 29 September 1931 | 89 years, 353 days | 2019-05-18[79] |
79 | Michael Hardie Boys | ![]() |
Governor-General (1996–2001) | 6 October 1931 | 89 years, 346 days | 2012-07-14[80] |
80 | Mwai Kibaki | ![]() |
President (2002–2013) | 15 November 1931 | 89 years, 306 days | 2021-03-11[81] |
81 | Muhammad Jamiruddin Sircar | ![]() |
Acting President (2002) | 1 December 1931 | 89 years, 290 days | 2021-02-08[82] |
82 | Javier Valle Riestra | ![]() |
Prime Minister (1998) | 5 January 1932 | 89 years, 255 days | 2020-10-15[83] |
83 | Carlyle Glean | ![]() |
Governor-General (2008–2013) | 11 February 1932 | 89 years, 218 days | 2017-11-01[84] |
84 | Edmund Lawrence | ![]() |
Governor-General (2013–2015) | 14 February 1932 | 89 years, 215 days | 2016-11-24[85] |
85 | Tang Fei | ![]() |
President of the Executive Yuan (2000) | 15 March 1932 | 89 years, 186 days | 2021-01-17[86] |
86 | Chavalit Yongchaiyudh | ![]() |
Prime Minister (1996–1997) | 15 May 1932 | 89 years, 125 days | 2020-11-03[87] |
87 | Marguerite Pindling | ![]() |
Governor-General (2014–2019) | 26 June 1932 | 89 years, 83 days | 2019-06-20[88] |
88 | Anand Panyarachun | ![]() |
Prime Minister (1991–1992; 1992) | 9 August 1932 | 89 years, 39 days | 2020-11-03[87] |
89 | Sirikit | Regent (1956) | 12 August 1932 | 89 years, 36 days | 2021-08-12[89] | |
90 | Gavril Dejeu | ![]() |
Acting Prime Minister (1998) | 11 September 1932 | 89 years, 6 days | 2020-12-11[90] |
91 | Manmohan Singh | ![]() |
Prime Minister (2004–2014) | 26 September 1932 | 88 years, 356 days | 2021-04-21[91] |
92 | Vytautas Landsbergis | ![]() |
Chairman of the Supreme Council (1991–1992) | 18 October 1932 | 88 years, 334 days | 2020-07-23[92] |
93 | Vitold Fokin | ![]() |
Prime Minister (1991–1992) | 25 October 1932 | 88 years, 327 days | 2020-08-18[93] |
94 | A. Q. M. Badruddoza Chowdhury | ![]() |
President (2001–2002) | 1 November 1932 | 88 years, 320 days | 2020-08-14[94] |
95 | Ugo Mifsud Bonnici | ![]() |
President (1994–1999) | 8 November 1932 | 88 years, 313 days | 2019-12-14[95] |
96 | Colville Young | ![]() |
Governor-General (1993–2021) | 20 November 1932 | 88 years, 301 days | 2019-07-02[96] |
Kim Suk-soo | ![]() |
Prime Minister (2002–2003) | 2013-05-04[97] | |||
98 | Roh Tae-woo | President (1988–1993) | 4 December 1932 | 88 years, 287 days | 2020-08-19[98] | |
99 | Bill Hayden | ![]() |
Governor-General (1989–1996) | 23 January 1933 | 88 years, 237 days | 2018-10-01[99] |
100 | Paul Biya | ![]() |
Prime Minister (1975–1982) President (1982–present) |
13 February 1933 | 88 years, 216 days | 2021-07-16[100] |
Addendum[]
Uncertain date of birth[]
Name | State | Position | Birth | Age | Living as of |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Abdul Rauf al-Kasm | ![]() |
Prime Minister (1980–1987) | 1932 | 88 years, 260 days to 89 years, 259 days |
2020-01-29[101] |
Hüsamettin Cindoruk | ![]() |
Acting President (1993) | 1933 | 87 years, 260 days to 88 years, 259 days |
2021-06-24[102] |
Than Shwe | ![]() |
Head of State (1992–2011) Prime Minister (1992–2003) Chairman of the Union Solidarity and Development Association (1993–2011) |
2 February 1933 or 3 May 1935 |
88 years, 227 days or 86 years, 137 days |
2021-08-13[103] |
Unclear status as state leaders[]
Name | State | Position | Birth | Age | Living as of |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Josip Manolić | ![]() |
Prime Minister (1990–1991) | 22 March 1920 | 101 years, 179 days | 2021-03-21[104] |
Kim Yong-ju | ![]() |
Vice president during vacancy (1994–1998) | 21 September 1920 | 100 years, 361 days | 2018-05-23[105] |
Mohammad Hasan Sharq | ![]() |
Chairman of the Council of Ministers (1988–1989) | 17 July 1925 | 96 years, 62 days | 2016-08-30[106] |
Angelo Sodano | ![]() |
Cardinal Secretary of State (1991–2006) Dean of the College of Cardinals during vacancy (2013) |
23 November 1927 | 93 years, 298 days | 2019-12-21[107] |
César Yanes Urías | ![]() |
Member of the Junta of Government (1960–1961) | 25 April 1931 | 90 years, 145 days | 2018-10-11[108] |
Nicola Mancino | ![]() |
President of the Senate acting as head of state (1999) | 15 October 1931 | 89 years, 337 days | 2020-10-15[109] |
See also[]
- List of centenarians (politicians and civil servants)
- List of current heads of state and government
- List of current state leaders by date of assumption of office
- List of elected and appointed female heads of state and government
- List of longest-living state leaders
- List of longest-reigning monarchs
- List of current longest-ruling non-royal national leaders
- List of youngest state leaders since 1900
- Lists of state leaders by age
- Lists of state leaders
Notes[]
- ^ Including but not limited to Prime Ministers of Peru, recognized as heads of government by the United Nations[1] and party leaders of single-party states.
- ^ Jump up to: a b In 1952, Princess Elizabeth acceded as the monarch of seven Commonwealth realms. She currently reigns as Queen of 16 sovereign states including the United Kingdom. From 1957 to 1983, most of her British colonies attained independence, and some joined the other realms in different years; most states ceased to be a realm upon becoming republics.
- ^ The office of Chairman of the Inter-republican Economic Committee existed from 5 September 1991 to 26 December 1991. On 6 September 1991 a presidential decree by Mikhail Gorbachev temporarily gave the IEC the same authority as the Cabinet of Ministers, and Silayev became the Soviet Union's de facto Premier.
- ^ They were either members of collective presidencies without a clear leader, interim leaders, de facto leaders, widely recognised leaders whose true power was limited or leaders of political entities whose status as sovereign states was unclear or disputed.
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External links[]
- United Nations—a list of heads of state, heads of government, and foreign ministers
- WorldStatesmen—an online encyclopedia of the leaders of nations and territories
- Lists of oldest people
- Lists of state leaders by age