From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Wikipedia list article
This article
needs additional citations for verification .
Please help by adding citations to reliable sources . Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.Find sources: – · · · scholar · JSTOR (December 2007 ) (Learn how and when to remove this template message )
This is a list of main battle tanks , and other vehicles serving that role, in active military service with countries of the world. A main battle tank (MBT) is the type of powerful, heavily armoured and highly mobile tank which is the backbone of a mechanized land force.
Table of main battle tanks by country [ ]
A [ ]
B [ ]
C [ ]
Country
Type
Quantity (Estimated)
Origin
Notes
Cambodia
T-55
365
Soviet Union
Type 59
74
China
Canada [12]
Leopard 2 A6MCAN
20
Germany
20 2A6M leased from Germany, 20 2A4M upgraded from Leopard 2A4 stocks.[13]
Leopard 2A4+ and 2A4MCAN
80
Germany
15 purchased from Germany as parts stock[14] 12 purchased from Switzerland for use as armored engineering vehicles (AEV).
Leopard 2A4MCAN Germany 20
Cape Verde
T-55
Soviet Union
Central African Republic
T-55
4
Soviet Union
Chad
T-55
60
Soviet Union
Chile [15]
Leopard 2 A4
172
Germany
8 to be used as spares, upgrades for Leopard 2A5 in 2015
Leopard 1 V
100
Germany
China
Type 99A [16]
500
China
Type 99 [16]
600
China
Type 96
2500
China
Type 88
300
China
Type 69/79
200
China
Used by reserve and training units
Type 59
2360
China
Reserve units. Retired from active service
Colombia
Defence force exists, but operates no MBTs in service. AFVs are used instead in service, such as the LAV III , EE-9 Cascavel , and M8 Greyhound . Only some M3 Stuart are used as gatekeepers.
Congo, Democratic Republic of
Type 59
30
China
T-55
20
Soviet Union
Congo, Republic of
Type 59
20
China
Croatia
M-95 Degman
2
Croatia
2 prototypes, future unknown.
M-84A4 Sniper
75
Croatia
All will be upgraded to M-84D standard
Cuba
T-55
1,100
Soviet Union
T-62
400
Soviet Union
Cyprus [17]
AMX-30B2
52
France
AMX-30G
30
France
T-80U
82
Russia
Ordered January 2009
Czech Republic [18]
T-72M4 CZ
30
Czech Republic
Czech upgrade of T-72
T-72
93
Soviet Union
In reserve
D [ ]
Country
Type
Quantity (Estimated)
Origin
Notes
Denmark
Leopard 2A7DK
44
Germany
Upgraded 2A5DK to 2A7DK in 2016 (2A5DK/2A7DK is the Danish upgraded version of the 2A5/2A7)
Dominican Republic
Operates 6 M41 Walker Bulldog light tanks, but not MBTs.
E [ ]
F [ ]
Country
Type
Quantity (Estimated)
Origin
Notes
Fiji
Small military force exists. Does not operate MBTs.
Finland
Leopard 2 A4
139
Germany
Some of the existing Leopard 2A4's are equipped with Israeli made Urdan mine rollers.
Leopard 2 A6
100
Germany
In total, 100 used Leopard 2A6 tanks were delivered from the Netherlands by the end of 2019.
France
Leclerc
406
France
184 in storage. 200 will be upgraded to XLR-standard.
G [ ]
Country
Type
Quantity (Estimated)
Origin
Notes
Gabon
Has no MBTs, but operates APCs like the Matador .[30]
Georgia [31]
T-72 M1 SIM-1
120
Soviet Union Israel
T-55
23
Soviet Union
Germany
Leopard 2A5/A6/A6M/A7
245 [32]
Germany
Leopard 1s in storage.
Greece [33]
Leopard 2A6 HEL
170
Germany
License built in Greece
Leopard 2A4
183
Germany
Leopard 1A4/5
501
Germany
M60A3
101
United States
M48A5 MOLF
390
United States
Upgraded with a new Fire Control System similar to the one found on the Leopard 1A5
Guatemala
Has no MBTs, but military uses AFVs such as Armadillo, Cadillac Gage Commando V-100, Dando 6x6 (Tapir), M8 Greyhound , M113 , and RBY MK 1 .
Guinea
T-55
8
Soviet Union
Guinea-Bissau
T-55
10
Soviet Union
Guyana
Has no MBTs. Defense force uses AFVs such as EE-11 Urutu , EE-9 Cascavel , Shorland , and Ford F-350 .
H [ ]
Country
Type
Quantity (Estimated)
Origin
Notes
Haiti
Police force exists to maintain internal security, armed forces in the process of reactivation, but do not operate MBTs and uses AFVs like Cadillac-Gage V-100 instead.
Honduras
Has no MBTs, but military has AFVs and light tanks like FV101 Scorpion , FV107 Scimitar , FV105 Sultan , AM General Humvee M 998, RBY MK 1 , and FV601 Saladin .
Hungary [34]
Leopard 2 A7+
44
Germany
Ordered in 2018.
Leopard 2 A4
12
Germany
Ordered in 2018. Used units for training purposes.
T-72 M1
107, 30 in active service, rest in reserve.
Soviet Union Poland
Only 30 units in active service. Another 42 T-72 in reserve, the rest are being used as targets for firing.
I [ ]
J [ ]
Country
Type
Quantity (Estimated)
Origin
Notes
Jamaica
Has no MBTs, but military uses AFVs like Bushmaster Protected Mobility Vehicle .
Japan [44]
Type 74
560
Japan
Built by Mitsubishi until 1988. Replaced by the Type 90.
Type 90
341
Japan
Built by Mitsubishi until 2009. Replaced by the Type 10.
Type 10
103
Japan
Built by Mitsubishi, current MBT in Japanese service.
Jordan
Tariq
292
United Kingdom
Locally upgraded Centurion . Most of them were modified into heavy armoured personnel carriers.
M60A3
250
United States
Modernized by KADDB
Khaled
274
United Kingdom
Locally upgraded Chieftain
Challenger 1
392
United Kingdom
K [ ]
Country
Type
Quantity (Estimated)
Origin
Notes
Kazakhstan
T-55
540
Soviet Union
T-62
75
Soviet Union
T-72
650
Soviet Union
Kenya [45]
Vickers Mk 3
78
United Kingdom
T-72 Av
76
Soviet Union
Korea, North
T-55
2,000
Soviet Union
T-62
1,000
Soviet Union
Type 59
1,000
China
Chonma-ho
1,000
North Korea
Pokpung-ho
500
North Korea
M2020
9 prototypes
North Korea
Korea, South
M48A3K
300
United States
M48A5K1 , M48A5K2
500
United States
T-80 U, T-80 UK
35
Soviet Union
South Korea was given 133 T-80Us during 1996 and 1997 and 192 T-80UKs in 2005 as a partial interest payment of Russian debts incurred during the Soviet era.
K1 , K1A1 , K1A2
1,511
South Korea
1027 K1, 2348 K1A1, 3490 K1A2 to be delivered.
K2 Black Panther
206
South Korea
Put into service in June 2014. Total 206 to be delivered.
Kuwait
M-84 D
150
Yugoslavia
M1A2
218
United States
DU armor removed.
Kyrgyzstan
T-72
210
Soviet Union
L [ ]
M [ ]
Country
Type
Quantity (Estimated)
Origin
Notes
North Macedonia, Republic of
T-72
31
Soviet Union
20 scrapped. Only 10 are in fine condition.
T-55
98
Soviet Union
all were military aid from Bulgaria during the 2001 KLA insurgency. Fate unknown.
Madagascar
Military force does not have MBTs, but has 12 PT-76 light tanks.
Malawi
T-55
1
Soviet Union
Medium tanks
Malaysia
PT-91M
48
Poland
Special variant, Commissioned in 2008.
Mali
T-34
30
Soviet Union
medium tanks, Retired as of 2020
T-54
Soviet Union
T-55
33
Soviet Union
Mauritania
T-55
35
Soviet Union
Mexico
Military force exists, but operates no MBTs. Uses AFVs, such as Sedena-Henschel HWK-11 , AMX-VCI , Panhard ERC 90 , Panhard VCR , M8 Greyhound , Véhicule Blindé Léger , Oshkosh Sand Cat , and DN-XI instead.
Moldova
T-64 BV
3
Soviet Union
Monaco
Very small military force exists, however, the Compagnie des Carabiniers du Prince operate 2 Piranha Vs . [47]
Mongolia
T-54
200
Soviet Union
T-55
170
Soviet Union
T-62
250
Soviet Union
T-72
100
Soviet Union
Montenegro
All scrapped in 2007. Has APCs like BOV VP М86 , Achleitner RCV Survivor , LAPV Enok , Otokar Cobra , Humvee , and tank destroyers like BOV 1 POLO M-83 instead.
Morocco
M1A1
222
United States
M1A1SA "Special Armor".
Al-Khalid
150
Pakistan / China
VT-1A version, 54 received in 2011, 96 to be delivered.
T-72
148
Soviet Union
T-72B/BV.
M60A3
427
United States
260 M60A3TTS and 167 M60A3.
M48
224
United States
224 M48A5 in active service.
Mozambique
T-55
80
Soviet Union
Myanmar
Type 59
280
China
Type 69
190
China
T-72
139
Soviet Union
MBT-2000
50
China
N [ ]
O [ ]
P [ ]
Q [ ]
Country
Type
Quantity (Estimated)
Origin
Notes
Qatar
Leopard 2A7
94
Germany
Altay
0 (+100 on order)
Turkey
A 4th generation MBT designed and produced by Otokar. The Altay will enter serial production phase in 2016. It is expected that a total of 1000 Altays will be produced.
R [ ]
S [ ]
Country
Type
Quantity (Estimated)
Origin
Notes
Saint Kitts and Nevis
Defence force exists, but operates no MBTs. Regional Security System is also responsible for defence affairs. Uses 3 Daimler Ferret FV-702 4x4 ARVs instead.
San Marino
Nominal military force exists. Italy is responsible for defence affairs
Saudi Arabia
AMX-30
145
France
M60A3
450
United States
M1A2
442
United States
DU armor removed. All will receive upgraded digital systems from US-standard M1A2SEP and will be designated M1A2S.
Senegal
Has no MBTs, but operates Panhard AML armoured cars.[64]
Serbia
M-84
232
Yugoslavia /Serbia
All To be modernized to new Serb variant M-84AS1.[65]
T-72
91
Soviet Union
30 T-72B1MS to be donated by Russia
T-55
~250
Soviet Union
All kept in reserve and are being modified and sold to other nations.
Sierra Leone
T-72
2
Soviet Union
Purchased from Ukraine, delivered via Poland.[66]
Singapore [67]
Leopard 2 SG
196 (30 tanks with additional feature)
Germany
Upgraded ex-German Leopard 2A4 / Leopard 2SG-1200
Slovakia
T-72
30
Soviet Union
Slovenia [68]
M-84
54
Yugoslavia
28 in active service
M-55S
30
Soviet Union
Heavily modernized T-55 in cooperation with Israel, reserve status
Somalia
T-54/55
40
Soviet Union
Number in operable condition unknown
M47 Patton
United States
Number in operable condition unknown
Centurion
40
United Kingdom
T-34
60
Soviet Union
medium tanks
South Africa
Olifant 1A/1B
167[69]
United Kingdom / South Africa
Upgraded/modified Centurion
South Sudan
T-55
Soviet Union
T-72
110
Soviet Union
Spain
Leopard 2A6E
219
Germany / Spain
License built in Spain
Leopard 2A4
108
Germany
54 reserve
M60A3 TTS
17
United States
Spanish Marines
Sudan
T-55
250[citation needed ]
Soviet Union
T-72
500[citation needed ]
Type 85
400[citation needed ]
Type 96
400[citation needed ]
Suriname
Has no MBTs. Army uses AFVs like EE-9 Cascavel , EE-11 Urutu , and DAF YP-408 .
Sweden
Leopard Strv.122
120
Germany / Sweden
Leopard 2A5 modified to Swedish specifications. Sweden also previously leased and operated 160 Leopard 2A4s (locally designated Strv 121) from Germany, but most of these have been returned.[70]
Switzerland [71]
Leopard Pz 87
250
Germany / Switzerland
Leopard 2A4; 134 upgraded to Pz87 Leopard WE with PERI-R17A2, driver rear view camera and electric Turret drive, produced in Thun/Switzerland
Syria [72]
T-55
<1,600
Soviet Union
Hundreds destroyed in civil war, exact numbers left unknown.
T-62
740
Soviet Union
T-72
1,000
Soviet Union
Includes 100+ upgraded T-72B3.
T-90
200+
Russia [73]
T [ ]
Country
Type
Quantity (Estimated)
Origin
Notes
Taiwan [74]
M60A3
480
United States
CM-11 Brave Tiger
450
Taiwan
Tajikistan
T-72
44
Soviet Union
Tanzania
Type 59
30
China
Thailand
M48A5
105
United States
M60A1 and M60A3
178
United States
BM Oplot
49
Ukraine
5 more reported en-route as of November 2017 and manufacture of the remaining 13 completed.[75]
VT-4
28 (+21)
China
Togo
T-54/T-55
4
Soviet Union
Tunisia
M60A3
84
United States
Turkey [76]
Altay
10
Turkey
A 4th generation MBT designed and produced by Otokar. The Altay will enter serial production phase in 2016. It is expected that a total of 1000 Altays will be produced, in 4 batches of 250 for the Turkish Army .
Leopard 2A4
354
Germany / Turkey
Modernized in Turkey.
Leopard 1A3/A4
397
Germany / Turkey
Modernized in Turkey.
M60T
170
United States / Israel / Turkey
The Sabra was initially developed as a further evolution of the Magach 7C. The ballistic profile of the appliqué armor was improved, and it incorporated the MG253 120 mm gun developed by Israel Military Industries . Some assembled in Turkey.
M60A3 TTS
762
United States / Turkey
Modernized in Turkey.
M48A5T2
850
United States / Turkey
Improved version of the M48A5T1 upgraded along similar lines to the M60A3 with thermal imaging, M60A3 fire control system and a laser rangefinder. In storage.
Turkmenistan
T-72
702
Soviet Union
T-90
10
Russia
U [ ]
Country
Type
Quantity (Estimated)
Origin
Notes
Uganda
T-55
20
Soviet Union
T-90
44
Russia
Ukraine
T-64
2,271
Soviet Union
(≈447 T-64B and T-64BV in service)
T-72
180
Soviet Union
(stored as reserve)
T-80UD
215
Ukraine
(Ukrainian diesel version)
BM Oplot
10
Ukraine
United Arab Emirates
OF-40 Mk.2
36
Italy
Being withdrawn from service.
AMX-30 S
45
France
Leclerc
388
France
United Kingdom
Challenger 2
227
United Kingdom
Equips three regular and one Yeomanry (reserve) Armoured Regiments of the Royal Armoured Corps. A Challenger 2 Life Extension Project (LEP) is planned, and will include new optronics, situational awareness and fire control systems. In 2010 due to budget cuts, 118 tanks were withdrawn from service. Of these, 70 were put in storage and 48 were converted to Driver Training Tanks.
United States
M60A3
400
United States
In Reserve storage or Used Training Tank, and used by National Guard .
M1/M1A1/M1A2 [77]
7,970
United States
Army : 1,174 M1A2 and M1A2 SEP variants, 4,393 M1A1 variantsMarines : 403 M1A1
Uruguay
Ti-67
15
Soviet Union / Israel
T-55 significantly upgraded by Israel
Uzbekistan
T-55
80
Soviet Union
T-62
170
Soviet Union
T-64
100
Soviet Union
T-72
70
Soviet Union
V [ ]
Y [ ]
Z [ ]
See also [ ]
References [ ]
^ "Albania sells off its military hardware" . BBC News . 17 April 2002. Retrieved 8 March 2019 .
^ IISS 2014, pp. 311
^ IISS 2014, pp. 76
^ a b c "Trade Registers" . armstrade.sipri.org . Retrieved 3 November 2018 .
^ "L'armée belge se sépare du char Léopard" (in French). RTBF.BE. Belga News. 10 September 2014. Retrieved 20 September 2017 .
^ Pike, John. "Brazil Army Equipment" . www.globalsecurity.org . Retrieved 3 November 2018 .
^ EE-T1 Osório Archived 2012-07-01 at the Wayback Machine
^ IISS 2014, pp. 1081
^ "Internal Server Error" (PDF) .
^ IISS (2012), p. 424
^ IISS 2014, pp. 39
^ "Backgrounder: Renewing the Canadian Forces' Tank Capability" . News Room . National Defence Canada. 2007-04-12. Archived from the original on 2008-05-14. Retrieved 2008-05-29 . ; "Tank Replacement Project — Upgrade and Conversion of up to 100 Used Leopard 2 Tanks in Canada" . Canadian American Strategic Review . March 2008. Archived from the original on 2012-07-29. Retrieved 2008-11-16 .
^ "Ottawa to buy old German tanks as spare parts for Afghan mission" . CBC.ca. 20 February 2008.
^ IISS 2014, pp. 376
^ a b International Institute for Strategic Studies (2020). The Military Balance 2020 . Routledge. p. 260. ISBN 978-0367466398 .
^ IISS 2014, pp. 85
^ "Equipment Size in 2013" . Czech Ministry Of Defence.
^ Infodefensa.com (27 January 2009). "Chile vende 30 tanques Leopard I de Krauss-Maffei a Ecuador - Noticias Infodefensa América" . Retrieved 3 November 2018 .
^ "Zona de guerra "También Brasil y Ecuador poseen tanques Leopard, de la versión I, más antigua, y en menor número." - elpais.com.uy" (in Spanish).
^ https://www.elsol.com.ar . "Chile renueva tanques y Colombia quiere comprale los viejos" . El Sol . Retrieved 3 November 2018 .
^ Infodefensa.com, Revista Defensa (16 May 2018). "Ecuador, 30 años en busca de un tanque - Noticias Infodefensa América" . Retrieved 3 November 2018 .
^ a b "INSS Military Balance Files - Egypt" (PDF) . 21 July 2010.
^ "Procurement: July 15, 2002" . Strategypage.com. Retrieved 2011-10-16 .
^ "M60A1 / AVLB, M60 Patton, M728" . Deagel.com. 2011-07-18. Retrieved 2011-10-16 .
^ "Main Battle Tanks >> M60" . Deagel.com. Retrieved 2011-10-16 .
^ "Egypt - Co-production of M1A1 Tanks and Upgrade" (PDF) (Press release). Defense Security Cooperation Agency. 18 September 2007. Archived from the original (PDF) on 16 February 2013. Retrieved 7 April 2017 .
^ DELFI. "Eesti hakkab üles ehitama tankiväge" . Retrieved 3 November 2018 .
^ Maasho, Aaron (2011-06-10). "Ethiopia signs deal to purchase 200 tanks from Ukraine: official" . Reuters . Retrieved 2020-11-27 .
^ "Trade Registers" .
^ IISS 2014, pp. 175
^ ag. "Künftig noch 225 Leos bei der Bundeswehr (mit Korrektur)" . Retrieved 24 December 2014 .
^ IISS 2014, pp. 103
^ IISS 2014, pp. 107
^ "Army places fresh order for 124 more Arjun tanks" . The Times Of India . 2010-05-17.
^ Ajai Shukla (2010-04-14). "Army to purchase more Arjun tanks" . Business Standard Ltd.
^ "Logisticsweek - LogisticsWeek.com" . LogisticsWeek.com . Retrieved 3 November 2018 .
^ "Upgraded Arjun Mark-II tanks undergoing trial at Pokhran - Times of India" . Retrieved 3 November 2018 .
^ "Bharat Rakshak:: Land Forces Site - T-72M1" . Bharat Rakshak. Archived from the original on 2009-06-06.
^ Pike, John. "Iranian Ground Forces Equipment" . www.globalsecurity.org . Retrieved 3 November 2018 .
^ "ЦАМТО / Главное / ВС Ирака получили новую партию российских танков Т-90С" .
^ Pike, John. "Army Equipment - Israel" . www.globalsecurity.org . Retrieved 3 November 2018 .
^ IISS 2014, pp. 110
^ IISS 2014, pp. 251
^ IISS 2014, pp. 442
^ IISS 2014, pp. 261
^ Giletta, Jacques (2005). Les Gardes Personnelles des Princes de Monaco (1st ed.). Taurus Editions. ISBN 2 912976-04-9 .
^ "Heer" .
^ https://www.defenceweb.co.za/aerospace/aerospace-aerospace/niger-air-force-gets-new-helicopter-hangar/?catid=35%3AAerospace&Itemid=107
^ Eskil Sand (November 2009). "Leopardene kommer" (PDF) . Forsvarets Forum (in Norwegian). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2012-04-25. Retrieved 2011-10-01 .
^ Forsvarsdepartementet (7 October 2015). "Prop. 1 S (2015–2016)" . Regjeringen.no . Retrieved 3 November 2018 .
^ Gerard O'Dwyer (May 2015). "Norway Adds $500M To Bolster High North" . Defense News . Retrieved 2016-03-19 . [dead link ]
^ IISS 2014, pp. 400
^ IISS 2014, pp. 131
^ "United Nations Register of Conventional Arms" (PDF) . United Nations. 14 August 2017. p. 49. Archived from the original (PDF) on 22 October 2017. Retrieved 22 October 2017 .
^ International Institute for Strategic Studies (14 February 2020). The Military Balance 2020. Routledge. p. 196. ISBN 978-0367466398 .
^ "T-72 MBT" . Warfare.ru.
^ "Russia's T-72: Taking on the World's Best Tanks (For over 40 Years)" . Nationalinterest.org. 2017-01-02.
^ "Putin is 'upgrading up to 3,000 tanks' that have been hidden away since the end of the Cold War" . 2016-11-24.
^ "Russia's upgraded T-80BV tank to feature capability of firing depleted uranium shells" .
^ "Russian T-80BVM tanks able to fire depleted uranium shells | December 2018 Global Defense Security army news industry | Defense Security global news industry army 2018 | Archive News year" .
^ http://www.military-today.com/tanks/t90.htm .
^ "Russia's T-90M Main Battle Tank to Complete State Trials in 2019" .
^ https://far-maroc.forumpro.fr/t449p150-armee-senegalaise
^ "Serbia unveils modernised M-84 AS1 MBT" . Janes.com . Retrieved 2021-03-04 .
^ "Trade Registers" . Armstrade.sipri.org . 2013-06-20.
^ IISS 2014, pp. 276
^ IISS 2014, pp. 135
^ IISS 2014, pp. 458
^ "Sydsvenskan: Stridsvagnar kör sista varvet" (in Swedish). Archived from the original on 2014-07-18. Retrieved 2015-02-23 .
^ IISS 2014, pp. 144
^ http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/world/syria/army-equipment.htm
^ https://www.almasdarnews.com/article/russia-gives-syrian-army-whole-battalion-t-90-battle-tanks/
^ Pike, John. "Army Equipment - Taiwan" . www.globalsecurity.org . Retrieved 3 November 2018 .
^ "Bangkok Post: Five Ukraine tanks on way to Thailand" . Retrieved 2017-12-26 .
^ IISS 2014, pp. 146
^ Pike, John. "M1 Abrams Main Battle Tank - Specifications" . www.globalsecurity.org . Retrieved 3 November 2018 .
^ "Venezuela inks $2.2 bln weapons deal with Russia" . AFP . 2009-09-14. Retrieved 2009-10-03 .
Notes [ ]
Hunnicutt, R. P. Patton: A History of the American Main Battle Tank . 1984. Presidio Press; ISBN 0-89141-230-1 .
Categories :
Lists of armoured fighting vehicles Main battle tanks by country Hidden categories:
Harv and Sfn no-target errors CS1 French-language sources (fr) Webarchive template wayback links CS1 Spanish-language sources (es) CS1 Norwegian-language sources (no) All articles with dead external links Articles with dead external links from August 2021 CS1 errors: missing title CS1 errors: bare URL CS1 Swedish-language sources (sv) Articles with short description Short description is different from Wikidata Articles needing additional references from December 2007 All articles needing additional references All articles with unsourced statements Articles with unsourced statements from July 2021 Articles with unsourced statements from February 2021