List of mammals of New Zealand

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Main article: Mammals of New Zealand

This is a list of the native living mammals of New Zealand. It does not include introduced species, nor extinct Saint Bathans fauna. There are around 51 native mammal species in New Zealand, of which three are critically endangered, three are endangered, three are vulnerable, and one is near threatened.[1]

The following tags are used to highlight each species' conservation status as assessed by the International Union for Conservation of Nature:

EX Extinct No reasonable doubt that the last individual has died.
EW Extinct in the wild Known only to survive in captivity or as a naturalized populations well outside its previous range.
CR Critically endangered The species is in imminent risk of extinction in the wild.
EN Endangered The species is facing an extremely high risk of extinction in the wild.
VU Vulnerable The species is facing a high risk of extinction in the wild.
NT Near threatened The species does not meet any of the criteria that would categorise it as risking extinction but it is likely to do so in the future.
LC Least concern There are no current identifiable risks to the species.
DD Data deficient There is inadequate information to make an assessment of the risks to this species.

Order: Chiroptera (bats)[]

New Zealand lesser short-tailed bat

The most distinguishing feature of bats is that their forelimbs are developed as wings, making them the only mammals capable of flight. Bat species account for about 20% of all mammals. Three species are found in New Zealand.

Order: Cetacea (whales, dolphins and porpoises)[]

Southern right whales in Port Ross, Auckland Islands
Bryde's whale feeding in Hauraki Gulf
Sperm whales made Kaikoura as a world-famous whale-watching region
Killer whales in front of Rangitoto Island
Pelorus Jack
Bottlenose dolphins in Milford Sound
Common dolphins in Hauraki Gulf
Dusky dolphins off Kaikoura
A Hector's dolphin near Akaroa
Maui's dolphins

The order Cetacea includes whales, dolphins and porpoises. They are the mammals most fully adapted to aquatic life with a spindle-shaped nearly hairless body, protected by a thick layer of blubber, and forelimbs and tail modified to provide propulsion underwater. New Zealand is the first country in the world to protect marine mammals by law.

Order: Carnivora (carnivorans)[]

New Zealand sea lions on Aramoana Mole in Otago Harbour
New Zealand fur seal in Castlepoint
Southern elephant seal basking in Whakatane

Most carnivorans feed primarily on meat. They have a characteristic skull shape and teeth. Seven species are found in New Zealand, all of which are pinnipeds.

See also[]

Notes[]

  1. ^ This list is derived from the IUCN Red List which lists species of mammals and includes those mammals that have recently been classified as extinct (since 1500 AD). The taxonomy and naming of the individual species is based on those used in existing Wikipedia articles as of 21 May 2007 and supplemented by the common names and taxonomy from the IUCN, Smithsonian Institution, or University of Michigan where no Wikipedia article was available.
  2. ^ https://teara.govt.nz/en/whales/page-5
  3. ^ Stuff.co.nz. 2017. Rare striped dolphin stranding on Otago beach. Retrieved on September 26, 2017
  4. ^ https://www.doc.govt.nz/nature/native-animals/marine-mammals/seals/leopard-seal/
  5. ^ https://www.doc.govt.nz/nature/native-animals/marine-mammals/seals/elephant-seal/

References[]

  • "The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species: Mammals of New Zealand". IUCN. 2001. Retrieved 22 May 2007.[dead link]
  • "Mammal Species of the World". Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History. 2005. Archived from the original on 27 April 2007. Retrieved 22 May 2007.
  • "Animal Diversity Web". University of Michigan Museum of Zoology. 1995–2006. Retrieved 22 May 2007.
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