List of military special forces units

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

This is a list of military special forces units, also known as special operations forces (SOF), currently active with countries around the world, that are specially organised, trained and equipped to conduct special operations.

These are distinct from special-purpose infantry units, such as the Royal Marine Commandos, found on the list of commando units.

Definitions[]

NATO currently defines "special operations" as:

Military activities conducted by specially designated, organized, trained, and equipped forces, manned with selected personnel, using unconventional tactics, techniques, and modes of employment.[1][2]

In 2001, NATO agreed to the Russian definitions of special operations and special operations forces:[3]

special operations military activities conducted by specially designated, organized, trained and equipped forces using operational techniques and modes of employment not standard to conventional forces. These activities are conducted across the full range of military operations independently or in coordination with operations of conventional forces to achieve political, military, psychological and economic objectives. Politico-military considerations may require clandestine, covert or discreet techniques and the acceptance of a degree of physical and political risk not associated with conventional operations.[4]

special-operations forces strategic formations and units of the armed forces, whose role is to conduct sabotage, reconnaissance, subversive and other special operations on the territory of foreign countries. In wartime they may also be assigned tasks such as intelligence-gathering, the seizure or destruction of key installations, the conduct of psychological operations or the organization of insurgencies in the enemy's rear area. The Armed Forces of the Russian Federation have separate special-operations forces brigades, battalions and companies which are integrated with the intelligence assets of military districts, fronts, fleets, armies or corps.[4]

The United States definition of special operations is:

Operations requiring unique modes of employment, tactical techniques, equipment and training often conducted in hostile, denied, or politically sensitive environments and characterized by one or more of the following: time sensitive, clandestine, low visibility, conducted with and/or through indigenous forces, requiring regional expertise, and/or a high degree of risk.[5]

The Canadian definition of special operations forces is:

Organizations containing specially trained personnel that are organized, equipped and trained to conduct high-risk, high value, special operations to achieve military, political, economic, or international objectives by using special and unique operational methodologies in hostile, denied, or politically sensitive area to achieve desired tactical operational, and/or strategic effects in times of peace, conflict, or war.[6][7]


Albania[]

Albanian Armed Forces

Algeria[]

Special forces of Algeria

Algerian Land Forces (CFT)

  • 104th Operational Maneuvers Regiment (104e RMO)[9]
  • 116th Operational Maneuvers Regiment (116e RMO)[10]

Algerian Navy (AN)

  • Navy Special Action Regiment (RASM)[11]

Algerian Republican Guard (GR)

  • Special Intervention Regiment (RSI)[12]

Algerian Gendarmerie (GN)

Angola[]

Angolan Armed Forces

  • Special Forces Brigade (BRIFE)[13][citation needed]

Argentina[]

Argentine Army[14]

  • Special Operations Forces Group
    • 601 Commando Company[11]
    • 602 Commando Company[15]

Argentine Navy

Armenia[]

Armenian Army

Australia[]

Main article: Special forces of Australia

Australian Army

Royal Australian Air Force

  • No. 4 Squadron, B Flight[28]

Royal Australian Navy

Austria[]

Austrian Army

Azerbaijan[]

Azerbaijani Armed Forces

Bangladesh[]

Bangladesh special operations forces

Directorate General of Forces Intelligence

Bangladesh Army

  • Para-Commando Brigade

Bangladesh Navy

Belarus[]

Special Forces of Belarus

Special Operations Forces Command[34][35]

State Security Committee of the Republic of Belarus

Belgium[]

Belgian Land Component

Botswana[]

  • Botswana Ground Force
    • 1st Commando Regiment[38]

Brazil[]

Brazilian Army

Brazilian Air Force

Brazilian Navy

Brunei[]

Bulgaria[]

Burundi[]

  • National Defence Force
    • 4th Commando Battalion[49]
    • 221st Commando Battalion[50]
    • Special Brigade for the Protection of Institutions[50]

Cambodia[]

Canada[]

Special Operations Forces Command[53]

Chile[]

China - PRC[]

People's Liberation Army Ground Force

People's Liberation Army Navy[66]

Colombia[]

Comando Conjunto de Operaciones Especiales (CCOES - Joint Special Operations Command) (Army, Navy and Air force)

  • National Army of Colombia
    • División de fuerzas especiales (DIVFE) (Army's special forces division)[67]
  • Colombian Air Force

Congo - DRC[]

  • 391st Commando battalion URR[68]

Croatia[]

Special Operations Command (Croatia)

Cuba[]

Czech Republic[]

  • 601st Special Forces Group[69][circular reference]

Denmark[]

Special Operations Command (SOKOM)

Danish Home Guard

Ecuador[]

Ecuadorain Army

El Salvador[]

Special Operations Command (CFE)[72]

Egypt[]

Sa'ka Forces Thunderbolt Forces - various commando forces with numerous units including:

Estonia[]

Estonian Special Operations Force[75] (ESTSOF)

Ethiopia[]

  • Agazi Commando Division[76]

Finland[]

Finnish Army:

Finnish Navy:

  • Special Action Detachment of Coastal Brigade[77]

France[]

Special Operations Command

Directorate-General for External Security

Georgia[]

Defense Forces

Germany[]

German Army

German Air Force

German Navy

Greece[]

Hellenic Army

Hellenic Air Force

Hellenic Navy

Hungary[]

India[]

Special Forces of India

Armed Forces Special Operations Division

Indonesia[]

Indonesian Army

  • Kopassus (Komando Pasukan Khusus)
    Indonesian army special forces command,[102][103]
    • SAT-81/Gultor (Detasemen Khusus-81 Penanggulangan Teror)[citation needed]
      Counter-terrorism unit of Kopassus.[104]
  • Tontaipur (Peleton Intai Tempur)
    Indonesian army special combat reconnaissance platoon from the Kostrad corps.[105]

Indonesian Navy

  • Kopaska (Komando Pasukan Katak)
    Indonesian navy frogman and Underwater demolition unit.[106][107]
  • Denjaka (Detasemen Jala Mangkara)
    Indonesian joint navy-marine counter-terrorism special force.[108] It is a combined detachment formed from selected personnel of the Navy's Kopaska and Marine Corps' Taifib.
  • Taifib (Batalyon Intai Amfibi)
    Indonesian amphibious reconnaissance commandos battalion from the Indonesian Marine Corps.[109]
  • Kesatuan Gurita
    The Indonesian Marine Corps counter-terrorism unit for shipping and oil installations.[110]

Indonesian Air Force

  • Paskhas (Korps Pasukan Khas)
    The air force infantry and special forces corps of the Indonesian Air Force,[111]
    • Bravo Detachment 90 (Detasemen Bravo 90)
      Counter-terrorism unit of the Indonesian Air Force which its personnel comes from selected individuals from Paskhas.[112]

Iran[]

Special forces of Iran

Islamic Republic of Iran Army

  • 65th Airborne Special Forces Brigade

Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps

Iraq[]

Iraqi Special Operations Forces

  • Counter Terrorism Command (CTC)[113]

Ireland[]

Irish Army

  • Army Ranger Wing (ARW)[114]

== Israel ==There is no such country

Further information: Israeli Special Forces Units

Military Intelligence Directorate

  • General Staff Reconnaissance Unit 269 - Sayeret Matkal

Israeli Army

Israeli Navy

  • 13th Flotilla - Shayetet 13

Israeli Air and Space Force

  • 7th Special Air Forces Wing (He)
    • Unit 5101 - Shaldag (Special Air-Ground Designating Team)[116]
    • Unit 669 - Combat Search and Rescue and Airborne Medical Evacuation Unit
    • Unit 5700 (He)

Italy[]

Italian special forces

Italian Army

Italian Navy

  • Comando Subacquei ed Incursori (COMSUBIN)[117][118]

Italian Air Force

Carabinieri

  • Gruppo di Intervento Speciale (GIS)[117][122] - in addition to special operations, is responsible for civil policing as a police tactical unit[123]

Japan[]

Japan Ground Self-Defense Force

Japan Maritime Self-Defense Force

Jordan[]

Joint Special Operations Command

  • Special Forces Group[126] - "King Abdulah II"

Kenya[]

Kuwait[]

Korea, North - DPRK[]

Korean People's Army Special Operation Force[128]

Korea, South - ROK[]

Republic of Korea Army

Republic of Korea Navy[130]

  • Republic of Korea Naval Special Warfare Flotilla[131]

Republic of Korea Marine Corps

  • Spartan 3000

Kyrgyzstan[]

Armed Forces of the Kyrgyz Republic

Latvia[]

Latvian National Armed Forces

  • Latvian Special Tasks Unit (SUV)

Lebanon[]

Special Operations Command

  • Lebanese Armed Forces
    • Counter-Sabotage Regiment (aka Moukafaha)[132][133]
  • Military Intelligence (G-2) counter-terrorism and anti-espionage unit[citation needed]
  • Lebanese Army
    • Lebanese Commando Regiment (aka "Ranger Regiment")[134]
  • Lebanese Navy
  • Lebanese Air Force

Lithuania[]

  • Lithuanian Special Operations Force[137]

Malaysia[]

Malaysian Army

Royal Malaysian Air Force

Royal Malaysian Navy

Maldives[]

Malta[]

  • Armed Forces of Malta

Mexico[]

Mexican Special Forces

Montenegro[]

  • Special Forces Company[148]

Namibia[]

Namibian Special Forces

Netherlands[]

Netherlands Special Operations Command (NLD SOCOM):[149]

New Zealand[]

Special Operations Component Command

Nigeria[]

Armed Forces Special Forces (AFSF)[153]

Nigerian Navy

  • Special Boat Service[154]

North Macedonia[]

Army of the Republic of Macedonia

  • Special Operations Regiment ("Wolves")[155]

Norway[]

Norwegian Special Operation Forces (NORSOF)[156]

Oman[]

Pakistan[]

Pakistan Army

  • Special Service Group (SSG)[157]

Pakistan Navy

Pakistan Air Force

  • Special Service Wing (SSW)[157]

Paraguay[]

Paraguayan Armed Force

  • Special Forces Battalion - (Batallón Conjunto de Fuerzas Especiales)[160]

Peru[]

Peruvian Armed Forces

  • Peruvian Air Force
    • Defensa y Operaciones Especiales (DOE)[citation needed]
  • Peruvian Army
    • Special Forces Brigades[citation needed]
  • Peruvian Navy
    • Special Operations Force - (Fuerza de Operaciones Especiales) FOES[citation needed]
    • Peruvian Marines
      • Batallón de Comandos (BACOM) de la Infantería de Marina - Naval Infantry Commando Battalion
      • Fuerza Delta[161]

Philippines[]

Special Operations Command (Philippines)

Poland[]

Special Troops Command[180]

Portugal[]

Portuguese Army

Portuguese Navy

Portuguese Air Force

Romania[]

Ministry of Defense

Rwanda[]

Rwanda Defence Force

  • Special Forces Brigade[188]

Russia[]

See also: Spetsnaz

Special Operations Forces Command[189]

  • Special Operations Forces[189][190]
    • Special Purpose Center "Senezh"
    • Special Purpose Center "Kubinka-2"
    • 561st Naval Rescue Center
    • 344th Army Aviation Combat Center
    • Special Purpose Center "Terskol"
    • 54th Special Reconnaissance Center

Main Intelligence Directorate (GRU)

  • Special Forces of the GRU
    • Russian Ground Forces[191]
    • Russian Airborne Troops[192]
      • 45th Guards Special Purpose Brigade
    • Russian Navy
      • Naval Special Reconnaissance (OMRP)[193]
        • 42nd Marine Reconnaissance point (Pacific Fleet)
        • 388th Marine Reconnaissance point (Black Sea Fleet) - reorganized from the former 431st MRP
        • 420th Marine Reconnaissance point (Northern Fleet)
        • 561st Marine Reconnaissance point (Baltic Fleet)
      • Counteraction Underwater Diversionary Forces and Facilities (PDSS)
        • 101st PDSS Detachment - based in Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky
        • 102nd PDSS Detachment - based in Sevastopol
        • 136th PDSS Detachment - based in Novorossiysk
        • 137th PDSS Detachment - based in Makhachkala
        • 140th PDSS Detachment - based in Vidyayevo
        • 152nd PDSS Detachment - based in Polyarny, Murmansk Oblast
        • 153rd PDSS Detachment - based in Ostrovnoy, Murmansk Oblast
        • 159th PDSS Detachment - based in Razboynik
        • 160th PDSS Detachment - based in Murmansk
        • 269th PDSS Detachment - based in Gadzhiyevo
        • 311th PDSS Detachment - based in Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky
        • 313rd PDSS Detachment - based in Baltiysk
        • 473rd PDSS Detachment - based in Kronstadt

National Guard of Russia[194]

Saudi Arabia[]

Royal Saudi Navy

  • Special Navy Security Units (SNSU)[citation needed][195]

Saudi Arabian Army

  • 64th Special Forces Brigade[196]

Serbia[]

Special forces of Serbia

Serbian Army

Singapore[]

Special Operations Task Force[199]

Slovakia[]

Slovak Armed Forces

  • 5th Special Forces Regiment (Slovakia)

Slovenia[]

Somalia[]

South Africa[]

South African National Defence Force

  • Special Forces Brigade[200]

Spain[]

Defence Staff (Joint Operations Command)

Sri Lanka[]

Army

  • Special Forces Regiment[204]
  • Commando Regiment[204]

Navy

  • Special Boat Squadron[205]

Air Force

Sweden[]

Swedish Armed Forces

Swedish Army

Swedish Air Force

  • Blekinge Air Force Wing (F17)
    • Air Force Rangers (Flygbasjägarna)[213]

Swedish Navy

Switzerland[]

Special Forces Command (KSK)[215][216][217]
  • Army Reconnaissance Detachment (ARD 10)
  • Parachute Reconnaissance Company 17 (FSK-17)

Syria[]

Special Forces Command[218]

Taiwan - ROC[]

Republic of China Army

Republic of China Military Police

Republic of China Marine Corps

Coast Guard Administration

Thailand[]

Royal Thai Army

Royal Thai Navy

Royal Thai Air Force

Tunisia[]

Tunisian Army

  • Special Forces Group (GFS)[229]
    • Military Intervention Group (GIM)[230]

Tunisian Air Force

  • Special Air Regiment (RCA)[231]

Tunisian Navy

  • 51st Regiment Marine Corps (RMC)[232]
  • 52nd Regiment Marine Commandos (RMC)[232]

Turkey[]

Turkish Armed Forces

Northern Cyprus

Ukraine[]

The Special Operations Forces with headquarters in Kyiv.

    • 3rd Special Purpose Regiment (Kropyvnytskyi)[243]
    • 8th Special Purpose Regiment (Khmelnytskyi)[244]
    • 140th Special Purpose Center (Khmelnytskyi)[245]
  • Ukrainian Navy units
    • 73rd Naval Special Purpose Center (73 MTSSN) (Ochakiv)[246]

United Kingdom[]

United Kingdom Special Forces (UKSF)

Non-UKSF Special Operations Units

United States[]

See also: United States special operations forces
See also: United States Marine Corps Special Operations Capable Forces

Joint Special Operations Command (JSOC)

  • United States Army
    • 1st Special Forces Operational Detachment-Delta (1st SFOD-D or "Delta Force")
    • Intelligence Support Activity (ISA)
    • Regimental Reconnaissance Company (RRC) (part of the United States Army's 75th Ranger Regiment)
    • Flight Concepts Division (FCD)[290]
  • United States Navy
    • Naval Special Warfare Development Group (DEVGRU or "SEAL Team Six")
  • United States Air Force

Army Special Operations Command (USASOC)[291]

  • 1st Special Forces Command (Airborne) - 1st SFC (A)
    • Special Forces Groups ("Green Berets")[291]
    • Psychological Operations Groups
    • 95th Civil Affairs Brigade
    • 528th Sustainment Brigade
    • 389th Military Intelligence Battalion (Airborne)
  • 75th Ranger Regiment[291][292]
  • Army Special Operations Aviation Command (ARSOAC)[291]
    • 160th Special Operations Aviation Regiment "Night Stalkers"[291]
    • Special Operations Aviation Training Battalion[291]
    • Army Special Operations Command Flight Company[291]

Naval Special Warfare Command (NSWC)[291]

Air Force Special Operations Command (AFSOC)[291]

Marine Corps Forces Special Operations Command (MARSOC)[291]

Coast Guard Deployable Specialized Forces (DSF)[295]

  • Maritime Security Response Team (MSRT)

Venezuela[]

Venezuelan Air Force

  • Special Operations Air Group 10[296]
  • Special Operations Air Group 15[296]
  • Special Operations Air Group 17[296]

Vietnam[]

Under the General Staff of the Vietnam People's Army:

Zimbabwe[]

See also[]

Lists of similar military units[]

Notes[]

Miscellaneous Notes

  1. ^ The Clearance Diving Branch does not have a dedicated special operations role as they also include clearance diving roles.
  2. ^ The Japanese Special Forces Group is the current name of the former Japanese Special Operations Group, following a name change.

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