List of most expensive video game acquisitions
This is a partial list of major acquisitions in the video game industry with publicly disclosed deal values.
Acquisitions with deal value of at least USD$1 billion[]
Acquirer | Target | Year | Deal value (US$) | Inflation adjusted (US$) | Reference |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Tencent | Supercell (81.4%) | 2016 | 8,600,000,000 | 9,274,000,000 | [1] |
Microsoft | ZeniMax Media | 2020 | 8,100,000,000 | 8,100,000,000 | [2] |
Activision Blizzard | King | 2015 | 5,900,000,000 | 6,442,000,000 | [3] |
ByteDance | Moonton | 2021 | 4,000,000,000 | 4,000,000,000 | [4][5] |
Microsoft | Mojang | 2014 | 2,500,000,000 | 2,733,000,000 | [6] |
Electronic Arts | Glu Mobile | 2021 | 2,400,000,000 | 2,400,000,000 | [7] |
Oculus VR | 2014 | 2,000,000,000 | 2,186,000,000 | [8] | |
Zynga | Peak | 2020 | 1,800,000,000 | 1,800,000,000 | [9] |
Bandai | Namco | 2005 | 1,700,000,000 | 2,253,000,000 | [10] |
Tencent | Leyou | 2020 | 1,500,000,000 | 1,500,000,000 | [11] |
Electronic Arts | Playdemic | 2021 | 1,400,000,000 | 1,400,000,000 | [12] |
Embracer Group | Gearbox Software | 2021 | 1,300,000,000 | 1,300,000,000 | [13] |
Tencent | Sumo Group | 2021 | 1,270,000,000 | 1,270,000,000 | [14] |
Electronic Arts | Codemasters | 2020 | 1,200,000,000 | 1,200,000,000 | [15] |
Acquisitions with deal value of at least USD$100 million[]
Acquirer | Target | Year | Deal value (US$) | Inflation adjusted (US$) | Reference |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Zhongji Holding | DianDian Interactive | 2014 | 960,000,000 | 1,049,000,000 | [16] |
Churchill Downs Incorporated | Big Fish Games | 2014 | 885,000,000 | 967,000,000 | [17] |
Electronic Arts | BioWare Pandemic Studios |
2007 | 775,000,000 | 967,000,000 | [18] |
Electronic Arts | PopCap Games | 2011 | 750,000,000 | 863,000,000 | [19] |
Zynga | Small Giant Games | 2018 | 700,000,000 | 721,000,000 | [20] |
Electronic Arts | Jamdat Mobile | 2005 | 680,000,000 | 901,000,000 | [21] |
Embracer Group | 2021 | 640,000,000 | 640,000,000 | [22] | |
The Walt Disney Company | Playdom | 2010 | 563,000,000 | 668,000,000 | [23] |
Macarthur Fortune Holding | Jagex | 2020 | 530,000,000 | 530,000,000 | [24] |
Zynga | NaturalMotion | 2014 | 527,000,000 | 576,000,000 | [25] |
Embracer Group | Saber Interactive | 2020 | 525,000,000 | 525,000,000 | [26] |
Zynga | 2021 | 525,000,000 | 525,000,000 | [27] | |
Nexon | Gloops | 2012 | 486,000,000 | 548,000,000 | [28] |
Embracer Group | Aspyr | 2021 | 450,000,000 | 450,000,000 | [29] |
Pearl Abyss | CCP Games | 2018 | 425,000,000 | 438,000,000 | [30][31] |
Square Enix | Taito | 2005 | 409,100,000 | 542,000,000 | [32] |
DeNA | ngmoco | 2010 | 400,000,000 | 475,000,000 | [33] |
Electronic Arts | Playfish | 2009 | 400,000,000 | 483,000,000 | [34] |
Tencent | Riot Games | 2011 | 400,000,000 | 460,000,000 | [35] |
Sony Computer Entertainment | Gaikai | 2012 | 380,000,000 | 428,000,000 | [36] |
Take-Two Interactive | Nordeus | 2021 | 378,000,000 | 378,000,000 | [37] |
Microsoft | Rare | 2002 | 375,000,000 | 540,000,000 | [38] |
The Walt Disney Company | New Horizon Interactive | 2007 | 350,930,000 | 438,000,000 | [39] |
Electronic Arts | Respawn Entertainment | 2017 | 315,000,000 | 333,000,000 | [40] |
Enad Global 7 | Daybreak Game Company | 2020 | 300,000,000 | 300,000,000 | [41] |
Take-Two Interactive | Social Point | 2017 | 250,000,000 | 264,000,000 | [42] |
Zynga | Gram Games | 2018 | 250,000,000 | 258,000,000 | [43] |
Sony Interactive Entertainment | Insomniac Games | 2019 | 229,000,000 | 232,000,000 | |
Warner Bros. Interactive Entertainment | TT Games | 2007 | 210,000,000 | 262,000,000 | [45] |
GREE, Inc. | Funzio | 2012 | 210,000,000 | 237,000,000 | [46] |
Zynga | OMGPop | 2012 | 210,000,000 | 237,000,000 | [47] |
Lycos | Gamesville | 1999 | 207,000,000 | 322,000,000 | [48] |
Take-Two Interactive | Playdots | 2020 | 193,000,000 | 193,000,000 | [49] |
Zynga | Rollic | 2020 | 180,000,000 | 180,000,000 | [50] |
Viacom | Harmonix | 2006 | 175,000,000 | 225,000,000 | [51] |
Jam City | Ludia | 2021 | 165,000,000 | 165,000,000 | [52] |
Warner Bros. Interactive Entertainment | Turbine Entertainment Software | 2010 | 160,000,000 | 190,000,000 | [53] |
THQ Nordic AB | Koch Media | 2018 | 149,600,000 | 154,000,000 | [54] |
Tencent | Funcom | 2020 | 148,000,000 | 148,000,000 | [55] |
Embracer Group | Flying Wild Hog | 2020 | 137,000,000 | 137,000,000 | [56] |
Infogrames | GT Interactive | 1999 | 135,000,000 | 210,000,000 | [57] |
East Side Games | 2021 | 135,000,000 | 135,000,000 | [58] | |
Electronic Arts | Maxis | 1997 | 125,000,000 | 202,000,000 | [59] |
Electronic Arts | Westwood Studios | 1998 | 122,500,000 | 195,000,000 | [60] |
Square Enix | Eidos Interactive | 2009 | 120,000,000 | 145,000,000 | [61] |
Embracer Group | A Thinking Ape | 2020 | 105,000,000 | 105,000,000 | [62] |
Nordisk Film | Avalanche Studios | 2018 | 103,000,000 | 106,000,000 | [63] |
Infogrames | Hasbro Interactive | 2000 | 100,000,000 | 150,000,000 | [64] |
Sumo Group | Pipeworks Studios | 2020 | 100,000,000 | 100,000,000 | [65] |
Microsoft | Ensemble Studios | 2001 | 100,000,000 | 146,000,000 | [66] |
Acquisitions with deal value of at least USD$1 million[]
Acquisitions which failed to complete[]
Acquirer | Target | Year | Deal value (US$) | Notes | Reference |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Vivendi | Ubisoft | 2016 | 6,400,000,000 | In 2018, Vivendi agreed to stop pursuing its hostile takeover bid for Ubisoft and sell its shares to various investors, including Tencent. Vivendi had completely divested it's stake in Ubisoft by March 2019. | [95][96][97] |
Electronic Arts | Take Two Interactive | 2008 | 1,900,000,000 | Although Take-Two were interested in merging with another company at the time, Strauss Zelnick and Take-Two's board of directors considered EA's cash offer inadequate. In September 2008, EA gave up on the acquisition and let the offer expire. | [98][99][100] |
Take Two Interactive | Codemasters | 2020 | 994,000,000 | Take-Two offered to acquire Codemasters in November 2020 for approximately US$973 million and Codemasters subsequently accepted the deal. Following the acquisition, Codemasters would have operated within the 2K label under its existing leadership. However, in December 2020, Electronic Arts placed a rival offer of $1.2 billion, 14% higher than Take-Two's bid. Codemasters' board of directors agreed to the EA deal, following which Take-Two formally withdrew its offer in January 2021, ceding to EA's bid. EA fully acquired Codemasters on February 21, 2021. | [101][102][103][104] |
GT Interactive | MicroProse | 1997 | 250,000,000 | Despite the merger agreement being signed and unanimously approved by both companies shareholders, the merger was called off two months after the deal was signed. The merger was reportedly called off due to "fundamental" disagreement over the handling of research and development costs. In the following years, MicroProse was acquired by Hasbro. | [105][106][107][108] |
Square Enix | Tecmo | 2008 | 200,000,000 | Tecmo rejected Square Enix's buyout offer, opting instead for a merger of equals with Koei. | [109][110] |
Elevation Partners | Eidos Interactive | 2005 | 136,300,000 | Elevation attempted to acquire Eidos in March 2005 as the newly formed firm's first acquisition, but were outbid by SCi, who ultimately acquired Eidos in May 2005. | [111][112] |
ZeniMax Media | Relic Entertainment | 2013 | 26,300,000 | At THQ's bankruptcy auction, ZeniMax bid $26.3 million for Relic Entertainment and the Company of Heroes IP, but were subsequently outbid by Sega by only $300K, with Sega ultimately acquiring Relic. | [113] [114] |
Notes[]
- ^ Take-Two Interactive bought Angel Studios for US$28 million in cash and 235,679 shares of restricted stock, totaling a value of approximately US$38 million.[78]
References[]
- ^ Lulu Yilun Chen (June 21, 2016). "China's Tencent Buys Control of Clash of Clans Maker for $8.6 Billion". bloomberg.com. Retrieved December 26, 2020.
- ^ "Form 10-K". SEC. June 30, 2021. p. 39. Retrieved August 7, 2021.
- ^ Michael J. de la Merced (November 2, 2015). "Bobby Kotick's Activision Blizzard to Buy King Digital, Maker of Candy Crush". The New York Times. Retrieved December 26, 2020.
- ^ "TikTok's parent company ByteDance acquired Mobile Legends developer Moonton". Mobile Gaming Hub. 2021-03-22. Retrieved 2021-03-23.
- ^ Reuters Staff (2021-03-22). "ByteDance acquires gaming studio Moonton at around $4 billion valuation: sources". Reuters. Retrieved 2021-03-22.
- ^ Neltz, András (September 15, 2014). "Microsoft Buys Minecraft Maker Mojang for $2.5 Billion". Kotaku. Retrieved December 16, 2020.
- ^ Volkman, Eric (February 8, 2021). "Electronic Arts Acquiring GluMobile for $2.4 Billion". .fool.com.
- ^ "Facebook Buys Oculus VR For $2 Billion".
- ^ "Zynga Enters Into Agreement to Acquire Istanbul-based Peak, Creator of Top Charting Mobile Franchises Toon Blast and Toy Blast".
- ^ "INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS; Power Rangers Meet Pac-Man in $1.7 Billion Deal".
- ^ Batchelor, James (December 14, 2020). "Leyou shareholders approve Tencent takeover". GamesIndustry.biz. Retrieved December 14, 2020.
- ^ "EA acquires Playdemic for $1.4bn".
- ^ "Gearbox Entertainment joins Embracer Group in $1.3b deal".
- ^ "Tencent will buy Sackboy developer Sumo in a $1.27bn deal".
- ^ "Electronic Arts Reaches Agreement for Recommended Acquisition of Codemasters Group Holdings PLC". www.businesswire.com. 2020-12-14. Retrieved 2020-12-14.
- ^ "FunPlus Group sells its game subsidiary to Chinese holding company for $960M".
- ^ "Big Fish Games to be acquired for $885 million".
- ^ "Gaming giant EA to pay $775M for BioWare and Pandemic".
- ^ "PopCap Acquired By Electronic Arts For $750 Million".
- ^ "Zynga to acquire Small Giant Games, the maker of Empires & Puzzles, for $700M".
- ^ "EA to buy Jamdat Mobile for $680M".
- ^ "Embracer Group merges with Easybrain in $640m deal".
- ^ "Disney acquires casual developer Playdom for $563.2 million".
- ^ "Macarthur Fortune Holding acquires Runescape dev Jagex for $530 million".
- ^ "Zynga acquiring NaturalMotion for $527 million".
- ^ "Embracer Group acquires Saber Interactive in $525m deal".
- ^ "Zynga acquires StarLark, posts record Q2 revenues".
- ^ "Nexon Buys Gloops for $486 Million in Cash to Push Into Mobile Gaming".
- ^ "Embracer Group acquires Aspyr Media for up to $450 million".
- ^ Kerr, Chris (6 September 2018). "Pearl Abyss acquires EVE Online creator CCP Games for $425 million". Gamasutra. Retrieved 6 September 2018.
- ^ "Eve Online maker CCP Games sells to Black Desert Online's Pearl Abyss for $425 million". VentureBeat.
- ^ "Square Enix Makes Bid For Tatio".
- ^ "DeNA to Acquire Ngmoco for $400 Million".
- ^ "Playfish sells to Electronic Arts in deal worth up to $400m".
- ^ "China's Tencent Buys Riot Games for $400 Million".
- ^ "Sony Computer Entertainment buys Gaikai for $380 million".
- ^ "Take-Two enters soccer market with $378m Nordeus acquisition".
- ^ "Microsoft buy top games producers Rare".
- ^ Brooks, Barnes (August 2, 2007). "Wary of Losing Out Online, Disney Buys Site for Children up to ages from 6 to 16". The New York Times.
- ^ "EA to acquire Titanfall developer Respawn".
- ^ "EG7 acquires Daybreak".
- ^ "Take-Two acquires mobile developer Social Point for $250m".
- ^ "Zynga Acquires Leading Global Mobile Game Developer Gram Games; Team Behind Hit Titles Merge Dragons! and 1010!".
- ^ "Sony paid $229 million for Insomniac". GamesIndustry.biz. Retrieved 2020-02-11.
- ^ "Report: TT Games sold to Warner Bros. for approx. $210 million".
- ^ Cutler, Kim-Mai. "OMGWHAT? GREE Acquires Mobile-Social Game Developer Funzio For $210M". TechCrunch. Retrieved 2017-11-11.
- ^ "Zynga Buys 'Draw Something' Maker OMGPOP for $200 Million".
- ^ "Lycos Acquires Gamesville.com for $207 Million".
- ^ Kerr, Chris (August 18, 2020). "Take-Two Interactive acquires mobile studio Playdots for $192 million". Gamasutra. Retrieved August 18, 2020.
- ^ "Zynga completes its acquisition of hyper-casual game maker Rollic".
- ^ Harmonix Archived 13 September 2007 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ "Jam City acquires Ludia for $165m".
- ^ "Report: Warner Bros to pay $160 million for Turbine".
- ^ "De Blob publisher THQ Nordic buys Koch Media for €121m".
- ^ "Tencent To Acquire 'Conan: Exiles' Developer Funcom In $148 Million Bid".
- ^ "Embracer Group acquires Flying Wild Hog".
- ^ "Infogrames Entertainment Completes Acquisition of Controlling Stake in GT Interactive Software" (Press release). Infogrames. December 17, 1999. Archived from the original on 2000-08-15. Retrieved 2016-06-05.
- ^ "Leaf Mobile confirms $125m acquisition of East Side Games".
- ^ "Electronic Arts and Maxis Inc. announce definitive agreement to merge".
- ^ "Electronic Arts to Buy Westwood Studios".
- ^ "Square Enix Trying To Buy Tomb Raider".
- ^ "A Thinking Ape Acquired By DECA Games For USD $105 Million".
- ^ "Nordisk Film acquires Avalanche Studios".
- ^ "Company News; Hasbro Completes Sale Of Interactive Business" from The New York Times
- ^ "Sumo Group acquires Pipeworks for $100m". GamesIndustry.biz. Retrieved 2020-10-01.
- ^ Tanner, Lisa (February 17, 2008). "Ensemble's success spurred acquisition by Microsoft". Dallas Business Journal. Retrieved October 29, 2020.
- ^ https://www1.hkexnews.hk/listedco/listconews/sehk/2014/1014/ltn20141014641.pdf
- ^ "Hasbro Buying Alameda's MicroProse" from the San Francisco Chronicle
- ^ "SNK Playmore purchased by Chinese company Leyou Millenium".
- ^ "Eidos announces results and acquisition of Io Interactive".
- ^ "Cryptic Bought For $50 Million".
- ^ Dealessandri, Marie (December 15, 2020). "Keywords acquires High Voltage Software for $50m". GamesIndustry.biz. Archived from the original on December 15, 2020. Retrieved December 15, 2020.
- ^ "THQ Nordic acquires Kingdom Come: Deliverance developer Warhorse Studios".
- ^ "EA pays $48 million for Criterion".
- ^ Grubb, Jeff (August 5, 2021). "Focus Home Interactive acquires Dotemu to capitalize on retro nostalgia". Venture Beat. Retrieved August 5, 2021.
- ^ "Embracer Group acquires multiple studios, including 4A Games". gamesindustry.biz.
- ^ "Nacon acquires Cricket 19 developer Big Ant Studios for $42.5 million". Gamasutra.com.
- ^ Jump up to: a b Rogers, Dan Lee (March 3, 2004). "The End Game: How Top Developers Sold Their Studios – Part One". Gamasutra. Archived from the original on September 23, 2017. Retrieved October 30, 2017.
- ^ "ELECTRONIC ARTS ANNOUNCES AGREEMENT TO ACQUIRE ORIGIN SYSTEMS".
- ^ "THQ Nordic acquires Coffee Stain and Bugbear Entertainment".
- ^ Sinclair, Brendan (January 31, 2006). "Take-Two reveals acquisition prices, hints at future lawsuits". GameSpot. Archived from the original on February 26, 2017. Retrieved February 17, 2018.
- ^ "Codemasters buys Slightly Mad Studios for $30m".
- ^ Jump up to: a b "THQ auction results".
- ^ Carless, Simon (13 July 2006). "Atari Sells Driver, Reflections To Ubisoft". Gamasutra. Retrieved 13 April 2016.
- ^ "Activision to Acquire Treyarch Invention". Reuters. October 4, 2001. Archived from the original on March 1, 2016. Retrieved February 14, 2019 – via The Los Angeles Times.
- ^ "GT Buys UK Dev House".
- ^ Kennedy, Sam (29 September 1999). "Take-Two Acquires DMA Design". GameSpot. CBS Interactive. Archived from the original on 4 April 2017. Retrieved 27 March 2016.
- ^ "Embracer Group acquires Little Nightmares dev Tarsier Studios for $10.5m".
- ^ "Updated: Opera buys GameMaker Studio maker YoYo Games for $10 million". Gamasutra.com.
- ^ Takahashi, Dean (18 December 2016). "Sweden's Starbreeze buys Indian video game studio Dhruva Interactive". VentureBeat. Archived from the original on 6 September 2017. Retrieved 30 August 2017.
- ^ "Focus Home Interactive acquires The Surge dev Deck13". vg247.com.
- ^ Valentine, Rebekah (13 May 2019). "Rockstar acquires Dhruva Interactive from Starbreeze for $7.9m". GamesIndustry.biz. Archived from the original on 13 May 2019. Retrieved 13 May 2019.
- ^ "Paradox Interactive to acquire Seattle-based Harebrained Schemes". Paradox Interactive. Retrieved 2018-06-05.
- ^ "Take-Two Acquires Barking Dog Studios". gamasutra.com. Archived from the original on 1 December 2017. Retrieved 20 January 2018.
- ^ Takahashi, Dean (22 September 2017). "Ubisoft shareholders support Guillemot family, but Vivendi threat lingers". Venture Beat. Retrieved 22 September 2017.
- ^ Crecente, Brian (20 March 2018). "Vivendi Sells All of its Ubisoft Shares to Tencent and Others". Glixel. Retrieved 20 March 2018.
- ^ McAloon, Melissa (5 March 2019). "Vivendi has sold off its final Ubisoft shares". Gamasutra. Retrieved 5 March 2019.
- ^ Terdiman, Daniel (February 24, 2008). "EA tries to buy Take-Two to keep its top spot". CNET. Archived from the original on September 23, 2015. Retrieved March 24, 2009.
- ^ "Take-Two Rejects Electronic Arts' $1.9 Billion Offer". Reuters. February 25, 2007. Archived from the original on September 3, 2018. Retrieved September 3, 2018 – via CNBC.
- ^ Das, Anupreeta (September 14, 2008). "Electronic Arts ends merger talks with Take Two". Reuters. Archived from the original on September 3, 2018. Retrieved September 3, 2018.
- ^ Phillips, Tom (November 10, 2020). "GTA publisher Take-Two confirms purchase of Codemasters in deal worth nearly $1bn". Eurogamer. Retrieved November 10, 2020.
- ^ Yin-Poole, Wesley (December 14, 2020). "EA overtakes Take-Two with $1.2bn offer for Codemasters". Eurogamer. Retrieved December 14, 2020.
- ^ "Take-Two withdraws bid for Codemasters following EA offer of $1.2bn". GamesIndustry.biz. January 13, 2021. Retrieved January 13, 2021.
- ^ Robinson, Andy (18 February 2021). "EA has officially completed its purchase of Codemasters". Video Games Chronicle. Archived from the original on 18 February 2021. Retrieved 18 February 2021.
- ^ "GT Interactive to Expand as World's Fastest Growing Interactive Entertainment Company Through Acquisition of MicroProse" Archived 2012-07-09 at archive.today from BNET Research Center
- ^ "$250 Million Stock Deal for Microprose" Archived 2009-02-10 at the Wayback Machine from The New York Times
- ^ "Company News; Microprose And Gt Interactive End Merger Talks" Archived 2009-02-11 at the Wayback Machine from The New York Times
- ^ "Hasbro, Inc. Announces Definitive Agreement to Acquire MicroProse, Inc". Hasbro Inc. August 12, 1998. Archived from the original on October 21, 2012. Retrieved September 30, 2010.
- ^ Thorsen, Tor (2008-08-29). "Report: Square Enix makes $200M Tecmo bid". GameSpot. Archived from the original on 2012-06-28. Retrieved 2008-08-29.
- ^ Ashcraft, Brian (2008-09-04). "Report: Tecmo Rejects Square Enix's Takeover Offer". Kotaku. Retrieved 2008-09-04.
- ^ "Eidos Accepts Elevation Buyout; SCi Makes Play".
- ^ "Bono's boys bow out of Eidos bid".
- ^ Sarken, Samit (January 23, 2013). "Sega offers $26.6M for Relic Entertainment in THQ auction, ZeniMax bids $26.3M". Pplygon. Retrieved August 3, 2021.
- ^ Goldfarb, Andrew (2013-01-23). "THQ Dissolved, Saints Row, Company of Heroes Devs Acquired". IGN. Archived from the original on 2013-02-02. Retrieved 2013-01-23.
Categories:
- Lists of corporate acquisitions
- Video game development
- Video game industry
- Video game lists
- Economy-related lists of superlatives
- Lists of most expensive things